Define ionization and electrolysis. 

1 Answer

Answer :

Ionization: Any process of formation of ions is called as ionization. It may occur in gaseous state or fused state or solution state. 

OR The process of splitting up or breaking up of a substance into charged ions is called as Ionization. 

Electrolysis: The process of chemical decomposition of an electrolyte by a passage of electric current is called as electrolysis.

Related questions

Description : Define degree of ionization. Explain the effect of concentration and temperature on degree of ionization.

Last Answer : Degree of Ionization: - The fraction of the total number of molecules of an electrolyte that ionizes in solution called the degree of ionization.  Effect on Degree of ionization:- ... of Ionization is directly proportional to temperature. As temperature increases, degree of ionization increases.

Description : Define ionization enthalpy. Name the factors on which ionisation enthalpy depends? How does it vary down the group and across a period?

Last Answer : Define ionization enthalpy. Name the factors on which ionisation enthalpy depends? How does it vary down the group and across a period?

Description : Define the following : Atomic Radii , Ionization Energy , Electron Affinity , Electronegativity.

Last Answer : Ans :(1) Atomic Radii : An atom does not have strictly defined boundaries so it is impossible to determine the exact radius of an atom but theoretically it is defined as half the distance between the ... in Period : It increases from left to right in a period due to increase in nuclear charge.

Description : Define the uses of electrolysis.

Last Answer : Ans : Uses Of Electrolysis : (1) Extraction of metals : Electrolysis is used to extract various metals from their ores. (2) Electroplating : It is used to electroplate the baser metals to protect ... Jewellery : It is used to coat jewellery with gold & silver which will be otherwise very expensive.

Description : Define the following : Electrochemistry , Electrolyte , Non-Electrolyte , Electrolytic Cell , Galvanic or Voltaic cell , Electrolysis , Hydrolysis & electroplating.

Last Answer : Ans : (a) Electrochemistry : Electrochemistry is the branch of chemistry which deals with such chemical reactions involving the inter-conversion of electrical energy and chemical energy. Example : Batteries , ... should be a solution of the coating metal, such as its metal nitrate or sulfate.

Description : State Arrhenius theory of ionization.

Last Answer : 1) The molecule of an electrolyte when dissolved in water split up into two kinds of charged particles. One carrying a positive (+ve) charge called cation and the other carrying ... constantly reuniting to form un-dissociated molecules. Hence the process of electrolytic dissociation is reversible.

Description : State the factors affecting degree of ionization. 

Last Answer : 1. Nature of Solute: - Ionic compounds such as acids, bases & salts are highly ionized in solution. e.g. strong acids like HCl, H2SO4 & strong bases like NaOH, KOH are ... : - At higher temperature, molecules acquire thermal energy hence degree of ionization increases with increase in temperature 

Description : Probability of ionization is defined as:  a. Number of ion pairs produced by an electron in traveling 1cm through gas at 760 mm Hg  b. Number of ion pairs produced by an electron in traveling 1cm ... Hg  d. Number of ion pairs produced by an electron in traveling 10cm through gas at 760 mm Hg

Last Answer : Probability of ionization is defined as:  a. Number of ion pairs produced by an electron in traveling 1cm through gas at 760 mm Hg  b. Number of ion pairs produced by an electron in traveling 1cm ... d. Number of ion pairs produced by an electron in traveling 10cm through gas at 760 mm Hg

Description : Explain Faraday’s second law of electrolysis and give its expression. 

Last Answer : Statement: This law states that, “when the same quantity of electricity is passed through the different electrolyte solutions which are connected is series, the amount of the substance deposited or liberated at the electrodes are directly proportional to their chemical equivalents.”  W1/W2 = E1/E2

Description : State Faraday’s first law of electrolysis. 

Last Answer : Faraday’s first law of electrolysis:- It states that the weight (W) of the substance deposited or liberated at the electrode during electrolysis is directly proportional to the quantity of electricity (Q) that is passed through electrolyte solution.

Description : Why the blue colour of CuSO4 turns colourless during electrolysis of CuSO4 solution by platinum electrode.

Last Answer : The platinum electrodes are inert. Hence does not dissolve into the solution. The Cu++ ions (blue) present in the solution are discharged on the surface of cathode & OH - are ... a result of this electrolysis, blue coloured CuSO4 solution is slowly converted into colorless H2SO4 solution.

Description : Give IUPAC name of the ionization isomer of [Ni(NH3)3NO3]Cl. -Chemistry

Last Answer : IUPAC name : Triammine chlorido nickel (II) nitrate [Ni(NH3)3NO3]Cl

Description : Give IUPAC name of ionization isomer of [Ni(NH3)3NO3]Cl. -Chemistry

Last Answer : IUPAC name : Triammine nitrato nickel (III) chloride

Description : Give an example of ionization isomerism. -Chemistry

Last Answer : Example : [Pt (NH3)5 (Br)3] SO4 and [Co (NH3)5 (SO4)] Br

Description : Which is the element that has the highest first ionization potential? -General Knowledge

Last Answer : The answer is 'Nitrogen'

Description : Which is the element that has the highest first ionization potential? -General Knowledge

Last Answer : answer:

Description : Which is the element that has the highest first ionization potential? -General Knowledge

Last Answer : answer:

Description : What is ionization energy ?

Last Answer : The amount of energy required to move the most loosely connected electrons from an isolated atom of an element to an infinite distance in a gaseous state is called the ionization energy of that element.

Description : Why is the ionization energy of IA class elements lowest at any stage ?

Last Answer : Any phase of the Periodic Table starts with Group- IA on the left . At any stage, from left to right, the value of ionization potential gradually increases due to atomic size contraction. For this reason, the ionization energy of the elements of the leftmost IA group is the lowest.

Description : What is ionization ?

Last Answer : The amount of energy required to remove electrons from the outermost energy level of an element and convert it into positive ions is called ionization of that element. Ionization energy is an important periodic property of the element.

Description : What is the ionization energy of an element ?

Last Answer : The amount of energy required to move the most loosely connected electrons from an isolated atom of an element to an infinite distance in a gaseous state is called the ionization energy of that element.

Description : From the ground state, electronic configuration of the elements given below, pick up the one with highest value of second ionization energy:

Last Answer : From the ground state, electronic configuration of the elements given below, pick up the one with highest value of second ... D. `1s^(2)2s^(2)2p^(5)`

Description : The correct values of ionization enthalpies(in KJ `"mol"^(-1)`) of Si, P, Cl, and S respectively are: a)`786, 1012, 999, 1256` b)`1012, 786, 999, 1256

Last Answer : The correct values of ionization enthalpies(in KJ `"mol"^(-1)`) of Si, P, Cl, and S respectively are: ... . `786,1012,1256,999` D. `786,999,1012,1256`

Description : An element has successive ionization enthalpies as 940 (first),2080,3090,4140,7030,7870,16000 and 19500 kJ `mol^(-1)`. To which group of the periodic

Last Answer : An element has successive ionization enthalpies as 940 (first),2080,3090,4140,7030,7870,16000 and 19500 kJ `mol^(- ... belong? A. 14 B. 15 C. 16 D. 17

Description : The ionisation energy of `H` is `13.6 eV`. Calculate the ionization energy of `Li^(2+)` ions.

Last Answer : The ionisation energy of `H` is `13.6 eV`. Calculate the ionization energy of `Li^(2+)` ions. A. 13.6 eV B. 27.2 eV C. 40 .8 eV D. 122 .4 eV

Description : `alpha`-rays have ionization power because they possess a. Lesser kinetic energy b. Higher kinetic energy c. Lesser penetration power d. Higher penetr

Last Answer : `alpha`-rays have ionization power because they possess a. Lesser kinetic energy b. Higher ... . lesser penetration power D. higher penetration power

Description : The elements which occupy the peaks of ionization energy curve are

Last Answer : The elements which occupy the peaks of ionization energy curve are A. Na,K,Rb,Cs B. Na,Mg,Cl,I C. Cl,Br,I,F D. He,Ne,Ar,Kr

Description : The noble gas with highest ionization energy is

Last Answer : The noble gas with highest ionization energy is A. He B. Ar C. Xe D. Kr

Description : Which element from the following pairs has higher ionization enthalpy? B and TI, N and Bi

Last Answer : Which element from the following pairs has higher ionization enthalpy? B and TI, N and Bi

Description : Explain the trend of the following in group 13 elements : A. atomic radii  B. ionization enthalpy  C. electron affinity

Last Answer : Explain the trend of the following in group 13 elements : A. atomic radii B. ionization enthalpy C. electron affinity

Description : Give reasons : a. Alkali metals have low ionization energies.  b. Inert gases have exceptionally high ionization energies.

Last Answer : Give reasons : a. Alkali metals have low ionization energies. b. Inert gases have ... d. Noble gases possess relatively large atomic size.

Description : a. Which atom should have smaller ionization enthalpy, oxygen or sulfur? b. The lithium forms +1 ions while berylium forms +2 ions ?

Last Answer : With the help of diagram answer the questions given below : a. Which atom should have smaller ... forms +1 ions while berylium forms +2 ions ?

Description : Ionization enthalpy of Li is 520 kJ mol^(-1) while that of F is 1681 kJ mol^(-1) . Explain.

Last Answer : Ionization enthalpy of Li is 520 kJ mol-1 while that of F is 1681 kJ mol-1. Explain.

Description : Why the second ionization enthalpy is greater than the first ionization enthalpy ?

Last Answer : Why the second ionization enthalpy is greater than the first ionization enthalpy ?

Description : What has the smallest first ionization energy Carbonsiliconaluminumboron out of these elements?

Last Answer : K :Apex

Description : Who has the smallest ionization energy?

Last Answer : Need answer

Description : Why does rubidium have a smaller ionization energy than iodine?

Last Answer : Need answer

Description : How IS The electronegativity trend relates to the first ionization energy trend?

Last Answer : Electronegativity and first ionization energy both increasegoing up the Periodic Table.

Description : What trend does the ionization energy follow in the periodic table?

Last Answer : It decreases when going down a group.

Description : Why alkali metal have low ionization energy?

Last Answer : Ionization energy is the energy required to remove an electronfrom an atom or ion. Low ionization energy indicates that it takesless energy to remove an electron from the atom. The alkali ... are more and more electrons in theoutermost energy level, requiring more energy to remove anelectron.

Description : What are the trends of First ionization energy of group 2?

Last Answer : What is the answer ?

Description : What electron would have the highest ionization energy for an oxygen atom?

Last Answer : What is the answer ?

Description : What is a general trend in ionization energy across a period?

Last Answer : Need answer

Description : What Ionization energy is the amount of energy necessary to .?

Last Answer : Ionization energy and electron affinity for cations and anions,respectively.

Description : What is the formula of Ionization of glucose?

Last Answer : Need answer

Description : What trends does the first ionization energy follow going across the periodic table?

Last Answer : The correct answer is: The ionization energy increases becausethere are more protons to pull on the electrons.

Description : Why second ionization energy of alkali metals are higher than first ionization energy?

Last Answer : The attraction between the electrons involved and the atomic nucleus is stronger.

Description : Why alkali metal have low ionization energy?

Last Answer : Ionization energy is the energy required to remove an electronfrom an atom or ion. Low ionization energy indicates that it takesless energy to remove an electron from the atom. The alkali ... are more and more electrons in theoutermost energy level, requiring more energy to remove anelectron.

Description : What element have the largest first ionization energy?

Last Answer : Cl -apex.

Description : how do you change the battery on the Kidde Ionization Smoke Alarm.?

Last Answer : First of all you did not provide a model number for the some alarm, but I looked at some models that I found online it looks like some have a front door that you can open up with out taken it off the wall eaither by swing it upen or pushing the door open.