What is the ionization energy of an element ?

1 Answer

Answer :

The amount of energy required to move the most loosely connected electrons from an isolated atom of an element to an infinite distance in a gaseous state is called the ionization energy of that element.

Related questions

Description : The element with highest first ionization energy is - (1) hydrogen (2) helium (3) lithium (4) sodium

Last Answer : (2) helium Explanation: The first ionisation energy is the energy required to remove the most loosely held electron from one mole of gaseous atoms to produce 1 mole of gaseous ions each with a charge of ... ) of Hydrogen: around 1200: Helium: about 2500; Lithium: about 500; and Sodium: about 500.

Description : Among Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, the element with lowest ionization energy is________

Last Answer : Ans. Cs has lowest ionization enthalpy.

Description : Within a given period of the periodic table, the element with the lowest ionization energy is: w) transition metal x) alkali metal y) halogen z) noble gas

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- ALKALI METAL

Description : From each set, choose the element with largest ionization enthalpy and explain your answer. (a) F, O, N (b) Mg, P, Ar (c) B, Al, Ga

Last Answer : Ans. (a). The element fluorine F has the largest ionization enthalpy because in general, it increases along the period. These elements belong to the second period in the order is: N, O, F. Therefore, ... the order of B, Al, Ga. Therefore, the first element B is expected to have the largest value.

Description : From the elements: Cl, Br, F, O, Al, C, Li, Cs and Xe; choose the following: (a) The element with highest negative electron gain enthalpy. (b) The element with lowest ionization enthalpy. ( ... . (f)The element which belongs to zero group. (g) The elements which forms largest number of compounds.

Last Answer : Ans. (a). The element chlorine (Cl) has the highest negative electron gain enthalpy. (b). The element cesium (Cs) has lowest ionization enthalpy. (c). The element fluorine F has lowest atomic radius. (d ... zero group (or group 18). (g). The element carbon (C) forms the largest number of compounds.

Description : (a). Which is largest in size- Cu+ , Cu+2, Cu and why? (b). which element in the periodic table has the highest ionization enthalpy? (c). Which element is more metallic in the periodic table.?

Last Answer : Ans. (a). Cu is largest due to less effective nuclear charge. It has 29 electrons, 29 protons, Cu+ has 28 electrons and 29 protons, Cu2+ has 27 electrons and 29 protons. (b). He has highest ionization enthalpy. (c). Mg is more metallic due to lower ionization energy

Description : Among the elements of the 3rd period from Na to Ar, pick out the element: (L-2) (a). with highest first ionization enthalpy. (b). with largest atomic radius. (c). that is most reactive non-metal. (d). that is most reactive metal.

Last Answer : (a). Ar has highest first ionization enthalpy. (b). Na has large atomic radius (covalent radius). (c). Cl is more reactive non-metal in 3rd period. (d). Na is most reactive metal in third period.

Description : What element have the largest first ionization energy?

Last Answer : Cl -apex.

Description : Second ionization energy: A. is always less than first ionization energy B. is always greater than first ionization energy (Answer) C. is equal to the first ionization energy D. may be greater or less than the first ionization energy depending on the nature of the element

Last Answer : B. is always greater than first ionization energy (Answer)

Description : Which is the element that has the highest first ionization potential? -General Knowledge

Last Answer : The answer is 'Nitrogen'

Description : Which is the element that has the highest first ionization potential? -General Knowledge

Last Answer : answer:

Description : Which is the element that has the highest first ionization potential? -General Knowledge

Last Answer : answer:

Description : An element has successive ionization enthalpies as 940 (first),2080,3090,4140,7030,7870,16000 and 19500 kJ `mol^(-1)`. To which group of the periodic

Last Answer : An element has successive ionization enthalpies as 940 (first),2080,3090,4140,7030,7870,16000 and 19500 kJ `mol^(- ... belong? A. 14 B. 15 C. 16 D. 17

Description : Which element from the following pairs has higher ionization enthalpy? B and TI, N and Bi

Last Answer : Which element from the following pairs has higher ionization enthalpy? B and TI, N and Bi

Description : Which is the element that has the highest first ionization potential?

Last Answer : Nitrogen

Description : What is ionization energy ?

Last Answer : The amount of energy required to move the most loosely connected electrons from an isolated atom of an element to an infinite distance in a gaseous state is called the ionization energy of that element.

Description : Why is the ionization energy of IA class elements lowest at any stage ?

Last Answer : Any phase of the Periodic Table starts with Group- IA on the left . At any stage, from left to right, the value of ionization potential gradually increases due to atomic size contraction. For this reason, the ionization energy of the elements of the leftmost IA group is the lowest.

Description : Which among the following is not a characteristic of transition metals? (1) Tendency to gain electrons (2) Low electronegativity (3) Low ionization energy (4) Malleability

Last Answer : (1) Tendency to gain electrons Explanation: The transition metals have a tendency to lose electrons. Since the electrons in the highest energy level are actually on a lower principal enemy number than the ... ions, the 4s electrons are always lost first; so, they form only cations (positive ions).

Description : Define the following : Atomic Radii , Ionization Energy , Electron Affinity , Electronegativity.

Last Answer : Ans :(1) Atomic Radii : An atom does not have strictly defined boundaries so it is impossible to determine the exact radius of an atom but theoretically it is defined as half the distance between the ... in Period : It increases from left to right in a period due to increase in nuclear charge.

Description : In general, as you move down a family the ionization energy: w) increases x) decreases y) remains the same z) increases or decreases

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- DECREASES

Description : Which of the following elements has the highest first ionization energy? w) Helium x) Neon y) Fluorine z) Argon

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- HELIUM

Description : If the first ionization energy of magnesium is 176 kilocalories per mole, one would expect the second ionization energy t be approximately: w) 350 kilocalories per mole x) 1,760 kilocalories per mole y) 200 kilocalories per mole z) 20 kilocalories per mole

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- 350 KILOCALORIES PER MOLE 

Description : Which of the following would have the largest THIR ionization energy? Is it: w) Boron x) Carbon y) Nitrogen z) Magnesium

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- MAGNESIUM

Description : As one goes across a period in the periodic table, the ionization energy generally increases for one of the following reasons. Is it because of the increasing w) atomic radius x) melting point y) nuclear charge z) density

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- NUCLEAR CHARGE

Description : Which among the following is not a characteristic of transition metals? (1) Tendency to gain electrons (2) Low electronegativity (3) Low ionization energy (4) Malleability 

Last Answer : Tendency to gain electrons

Description : Give IUPAC name of the ionization isomer of [Ni(NH3)3NO3]Cl. -Chemistry

Last Answer : IUPAC name : Triammine chlorido nickel (II) nitrate [Ni(NH3)3NO3]Cl

Description : Give IUPAC name of ionization isomer of [Ni(NH3)3NO3]Cl. -Chemistry

Last Answer : IUPAC name : Triammine nitrato nickel (III) chloride

Description : Give an example of ionization isomerism. -Chemistry

Last Answer : Example : [Pt (NH3)5 (Br)3] SO4 and [Co (NH3)5 (SO4)] Br

Description : What is ionization ?

Last Answer : The amount of energy required to remove electrons from the outermost energy level of an element and convert it into positive ions is called ionization of that element. Ionization energy is an important periodic property of the element.

Description : The order of Ionization enthalpy between following atoms is?

Last Answer : B, Tl, Ga, Al and In. Ans.B>Tl>Ga> Al> In.

Description : How does the of Ionization Enthalpy of alkaline earth metals vary in comparison to alkali metals

Last Answer : Ans The alkaline earth metals have low ionization enthalpies due to fairly large size of the atoms. Since the atomic size increases down the group, their ionization enthalpy decreases The first ... enthalpies of the alkaline earth metals are smaller than those of the corresponding alkali metals.

Description : What is the difference between dissociation and ionization?

Last Answer : Ans: The term ionization is used for the compounds which are covalent and when dissolve in the solution undergo dissociation where as for the ionic compounds which are in ionic form in the compound when dissolve into the solution undergo dissociation.

Description : How much is the percentage ionization of an electrolyte to classified is as 'weak electrolyte'?

Last Answer : Ans:

Description : Arrange the following order of the property indicated: (a). F, Cl, Br and I (negative electron gain enthalpy) (b). Mg, Al, Si and Na (ionization enthalpy) (c). C, N, O and F (second ionization enthalpy)

Last Answer : Ans. (a). I

Description : How degree of ionization effects the strength of an acid or base according to Arrhenius concept?

Last Answer : Ans: An acid or base which will ionize completely, having high degree of ionization, will give more H+ or –OH ions. And will be a strong acid or base.

Description : How does the of Ionization Enthalpy of alkaline earth metals vary in comparison to alkali metals 

Last Answer : The alkaline earth metals have low ionization enthalpies due to fairly large size of the atoms. Since the atomic size increases down the group, their ionization enthalpy decreases The first ionisation ... of the alkaline earth metals are smaller than those of the corresponding alkali metals.  

Description : Why the ionization enthalpy decreases down the group ? 

Last Answer : This is because, the Increase in atomic size is more predominant over increasing nuclear charge and the outer most electrons are very well screened from the nuclear charge by the inner shell electrons 

Description : How the ionization enthalpy varies in alkali metals 

Last Answer : Ionization enthalpy decrease down the group from Li to Cs. 

Description : Which group elements show very low ionization enthalpy in the periodic table?

Last Answer : First group elements (alkali metals) 

Description : The difference in the osmotic pressures of one molar solutions of different compounds in a given solvent at a given temperature results from? w) Different values for R x) Different values for Avogadro's number y) Ionization or dissociation z) None of the above

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- IONIZATION OR DISSOCIATION 

Description : A cobalt chloride solution soaked into a piece of cotton can be used as an indicator for changes in humidity levels. Pink indicates a high-humidity environment and blue a low-humidity environment. What ... the cobalt's waters of hydration. z) This is an illustration of the Schrodinger principle.  

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- THE LOSS AND READSORPTION OF THE COBALT'S WATERS OF HYDRATION.

Description : AS A GROUP, the halogens have the largest: w) atomic radii x) Boiling points y) electronegativities z) ionization energies

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- ELECTRONEGATIVITIES

Description : The noble gases have low boiling points because: w) their ionization potentials are very low x) only weak Van der Waals forces hold the atoms together y) they are produced by the fractional distillation of liquid air z) they have eight electrons in the outer shell

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- ONLY WEAK VAN DER WAALS FORCES HOLD THE ATOMS TOGETHER

Description : From the ground state, electronic configuration of the elements given below, pick up the one with highest value of second ionization energy:

Last Answer : From the ground state, electronic configuration of the elements given below, pick up the one with highest value of second ... D. `1s^(2)2s^(2)2p^(5)`

Description : The ionisation energy of `H` is `13.6 eV`. Calculate the ionization energy of `Li^(2+)` ions.

Last Answer : The ionisation energy of `H` is `13.6 eV`. Calculate the ionization energy of `Li^(2+)` ions. A. 13.6 eV B. 27.2 eV C. 40 .8 eV D. 122 .4 eV

Description : `alpha`-rays have ionization power because they possess a. Lesser kinetic energy b. Higher kinetic energy c. Lesser penetration power d. Higher penetr

Last Answer : `alpha`-rays have ionization power because they possess a. Lesser kinetic energy b. Higher ... . lesser penetration power D. higher penetration power

Description : The elements which occupy the peaks of ionization energy curve are

Last Answer : The elements which occupy the peaks of ionization energy curve are A. Na,K,Rb,Cs B. Na,Mg,Cl,I C. Cl,Br,I,F D. He,Ne,Ar,Kr

Description : The noble gas with highest ionization energy is

Last Answer : The noble gas with highest ionization energy is A. He B. Ar C. Xe D. Kr

Description : What has the smallest first ionization energy Carbonsiliconaluminumboron out of these elements?

Last Answer : K :Apex

Description : Who has the smallest ionization energy?

Last Answer : Need answer