State Arrhenius theory of ionization.

State Arrhenius theory of ionization.
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1) The molecule of an electrolyte when dissolved in water split up into two kinds of charged particles. One carrying a positive (+ve) charge called cation and the other carrying negative (-ve) charge called anion. 2) Cations are generally metallic radicals obtained by loss of electrons from the metallic atoms while anions are non-metallic atoms or radicals obtained by gain of electrons by non-metallic atoms or non-metals. 3) In solution, the total number of cations (+ve charge) is equal to the total number of anions (-ve charge) and hence the solution as a whole is electrically neutral. 4) The number of positive charges & negative charges on the cations or anions corresponds to the valency of the elements. 5) The ions present in solution are constantly reuniting to form un-dissociated molecules. Hence the process of electrolytic dissociation is reversible.
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Related questions

Postulates of Arrhenius theory of ionization.

Description : Postulates of Arrhenius theory of ionization. 

Last Answer : 1. The molecules of an electrolyte when dissolved in water split up into two kinds of charged particles, positively charged particle known as cation, negatively charged particle known as anion.  2. ... anions corresponds to the valency of the element or radical from which the ion is derived. 

How degree of ionization effects the strength of an acid or base according to Arrhenius concept?

Description : How degree of ionization effects the strength of an acid or base according to Arrhenius concept?

Last Answer : Ans: An acid or base which will ionize completely, having high degree of ionization, will give more H+ or –OH ions. And will be a strong acid or base.

State Arrhenius theory of dissociation.

Description : State Arrhenius theory of dissociation.

Last Answer : “The molecules of an electrolyte in aqueous solution break into ions”

At a given value of E/R (ratio of activation energy and gas constant), the ratio of the rate constants at 500°K and 400°K is 2, if Arrhenius law is used. What will be this ratio, if transition state theory is used with the same value of ‘E/R’? (A) 1.6 (B) 2 (C) 2.24 (D) 2.5

Description : At a given value of E/R (ratio of activation energy and gas constant), the ratio of the rate constants at 500°K and 400°K is 2, if Arrhenius law is used. What will be this ratio, if transition state theory is used with the same value of ‘E/R’? (A) 1.6 (B) 2 (C) 2.24 (D) 2.5

Last Answer : (D) 2.5

Define electrolytic dissociation.State Arrhenius theory of electrolytic dissociation.

Description : Define electrolytic dissociation.State Arrhenius theory of electrolytic dissociation.  

Last Answer : Electrolytic dissociation: - The process of splitting up of an electrovalent compound (Electrolyte) into its ions when dissolved in proper solvent like water is called as electrolytic dissociation. Arrhenius ... that can be present on cation or anion depends upon valency of parent atom.  

The modern atomic theory was conceived by : w) Victor Grignard x) Daniel Rutherford y) Svante Arrhenius z) John Dalton

Description : The modern atomic theory was conceived by : w) Victor Grignard x) Daniel Rutherford y) Svante Arrhenius z) John Dalton

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- JOHN DALTON

The theory of interionic attraction attributed to Debye and Hückel: w) was disproved by Arrhenius x) accounts quantitatively for the attraction between ions in dilute aqueous solutions y) does not account for kindered "ion-activity" z) accounts for intra-molecular polar bonds

Description : The theory of interionic attraction attributed to Debye and Hückel: w) was disproved by Arrhenius x) accounts quantitatively for the attraction between ions in dilute aqueous solutions y) does not account for kindered "ion-activity" z) accounts for intra-molecular polar bonds

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- ACCOUNTS QUANTITATIVELY FOR THE ATTRACTION BETWEEN IONS IN DILUTE AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS

My theory of electrolytic dissociation earned me t 1903 Nobel Prize in chemistry. My name is: w) Niels Bohr x) Svante Arrhenius y) Michael Faraday z) John Cavendish

Description : My theory of electrolytic dissociation earned me t 1903 Nobel Prize in chemistry. My name is: w) Niels Bohr x) Svante Arrhenius y) Michael Faraday z) John Cavendish

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- SVANTE ARRHENIUS

"When a system in equilibrium is subjected to a change in temperature, pressure or concentration, the equilibrium is displaced in a direction which tends to undo the effect of the change." This is called the (A) Le-Chatelier principle (B) Kopp's rule (C) Law of corresponding state (D) Arrhenius hypothesis

Description : "When a system in equilibrium is subjected to a change in temperature, pressure or concentration, the equilibrium is displaced in a direction which tends to undo the effect of the change." This is ... Chatelier principle (B) Kopp's rule (C) Law of corresponding state (D) Arrhenius hypothesis

Last Answer : (A) Le-Chatelier principle

State the factors affecting degree of ionization.

Description : State the factors affecting degree of ionization. 

Last Answer : 1. Nature of Solute: - Ionic compounds such as acids, bases & salts are highly ionized in solution. e.g. strong acids like HCl, H2SO4 & strong bases like NaOH, KOH are ... : - At higher temperature, molecules acquire thermal energy hence degree of ionization increases with increase in temperature 

What is true of arrhenius solution?

Description : What is true of arrhenius solution?

Last Answer : Need answer

What characterize an Arrhenius base?

Description : What characterize an Arrhenius base?

Last Answer : It Produces a hydroxide ion

What are examples of Arrhenius bases?

Description : What are examples of Arrhenius bases?

Last Answer : Examples: sodium hydroxide - NaOH, lithium hydroxide - LiOH, potassium hydroxide - KOH.

What statement about Arrhenius acids is FALSETheir aqueous solutions are electrolytesTheir water solutions are called aqueous acids They increase the concentration of hydroxide ions in aqueous solutionThey are molecular compounds with hydrogen ions?

Description : What statement about Arrhenius acids is FALSETheir aqueous solutions are electrolytesTheir water solutions are called aqueous acids They increase the concentration of hydroxide ions in aqueous solutionThey are molecular compounds with hydrogen ions?

Last Answer : The answer is: They increase the concentration of hydroxide ions in aqueous solution.

Arrhenius equation K = Ae-E a / R T In some reactions, Rate of reaction is directly proportional to. Concentration of catalyst Catalyst used in Bio-Chemical reactions is called. Enzymes Reactions catalyzed by light are called as. Photo catalyzed or Photosensitised reactions

Description : Arrhenius equation K = Ae-E a / R T In some reactions, Rate of reaction is directly proportional to. Concentration of catalyst Catalyst used in Bio-Chemical reactions is called. Enzymes Reactions catalyzed by light are called as. Photo catalyzed or Photosensitised reactions

Last Answer : Define order of reaction

Who created periodic table? A. Faraday B. Lavoisier C. Arrhenius D. Mendeleev (Answer)

Description : Who created periodic table? A. Faraday B. Lavoisier C. Arrhenius D. Mendeleev (Answer)

Last Answer : D. Mendeleev (Answer)

The units of frequency factor in Arrhenius equation (A) Are the same as those of the rate constant (B) Depend on the order of the reaction (C) Depend on temperature, pressure etc. of the reaction (D) Are cycles per unit time

Description : The units of frequency factor in Arrhenius equation (A) Are the same as those of the rate constant (B) Depend on the order of the reaction (C) Depend on temperature, pressure etc. of the reaction (D) Are cycles per unit time

Last Answer : (A) Are the same as those of the rate constant

From Arrhenius law, a plot of loge K versus 1/T gives a straight line with a slope of (-E/R). The unit of E/R is (A) k cal (B) k cal/°K (C) °K (D) k cal. °K

Description : From Arrhenius law, a plot of loge K versus 1/T gives a straight line with a slope of (-E/R). The unit of E/R is (A) k cal (B) k cal/°K (C) °K (D) k cal. °K

Last Answer : (C) °K

According to Arrhenius equation of temperature dependency of rate constant for an elementary reaction (A) k ∝ √T (B) k ∝ e -E/RT (C) k ∝ T e -E/RT (D) None of these

Description : According to Arrhenius equation of temperature dependency of rate constant for an elementary reaction (A) k ∝ √T (B) k ∝ e -E/RT (C) k ∝ T e -E/RT (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) k ∝ e -E/RT

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) A particular chemical reaction is more temperature sensitive at low temperatures (B) A very high value of equilibrium constant, K (K >> 1) indicates that the reaction is practically irreversible in nature (C) The intercept of the Arrhenius plot is called the 'activation energy' (D) Non-ideal flow takes place in reactors due to recycling, channeling or by creation of stagnant regions

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) A particular chemical reaction is more temperature sensitive at low temperatures (B) A very high value of equilibrium constant, K (K >> 1) indicates that the ... ) Non-ideal flow takes place in reactors due to recycling, channeling or by creation of stagnant regions

Last Answer : (C) The intercept of the Arrhenius plot is called the 'activation energy

The unit of frequency factor in Arrhenius equation is (A) Same as that of rate constant (B) Same as that of activation energy (C) Dimensionless (D) None of these

Description : The unit of frequency factor in Arrhenius equation is (A) Same as that of rate constant (B) Same as that of activation energy (C) Dimensionless (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Same as that of rate constant

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Use of different catalysts in a reversible catalytic chemical reaction does not change the equilibrium composition (B) Alumina is added as a promoter to iron catalyst in ammonia synthesis reaction (C) Activation energy for a reaction is obtained from the intercept of the Arrhenius plot (D) Presence of inerts affects the equilibrium conversion of reactants in a chemical reaction

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Use of different catalysts in a reversible catalytic chemical reaction does not change the equilibrium composition (B) Alumina is added as a promoter to ... Arrhenius plot (D) Presence of inerts affects the equilibrium conversion of reactants in a chemical reaction

Last Answer : (C) Activation energy for a reaction is obtained from the intercept of the Arrhenius plot

Arrhenius equation represents graphically the variation between the __________ and temperature. (A) Rate of reaction (B) Frequency factor (C) Rate constant (D) Activation energy

Description : Arrhenius equation represents graphically the variation between the __________ and temperature. (A) Rate of reaction (B) Frequency factor (C) Rate constant (D) Activation energy

Last Answer : (C) Rate constant

With increase in temperature, the rate constant obeying Arrhenius equation (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Decreases exponentially (D) Can either increase or decrease; depends on the frequency factor

Description : With increase in temperature, the rate constant obeying Arrhenius equation (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Decreases exponentially (D) Can either increase or decrease; depends on the frequency factor

Last Answer : (C) Decreases exponentially

Arrhenius equation shows the variation of __________ with temperature. (A) Reaction rate (B) Rate constant (C) Energy of activation (D) Frequency factor

Description : Arrhenius equation shows the variation of __________ with temperature. (A) Reaction rate (B) Rate constant (C) Energy of activation (D) Frequency factor

Last Answer : (B) Rate constant

A nucleophile acts as a __________ when it reacts with an electrophile. (a) Bronsted-Lowry acid (b) Arrhenius base (c) Lewis acid (d) Lewis base

Description : A nucleophile acts as a __________ when it reacts with an electrophile. (a) Bronsted-Lowry acid (b) Arrhenius base (c) Lewis acid (d) Lewis base

Last Answer : Lewis base

An electrophile acts as a __________ when it reacts with a nucleophile. (a) Bronsted-Lowry base (b) Arrhenius base (c) Lewis acid(d) Lewis base

Description : An electrophile acts as a __________ when it reacts with a nucleophile. (a) Bronsted-Lowry base (b) Arrhenius base (c) Lewis acid (d) Lewis base

Last Answer : Lewis acid

he quantitative effect of temperature on chemical equilibrium is given by the (A) Van’t-Hoff equation (B) Le-Chatelier's principle (C) Arrhenius equation (D) None of these

Description : he quantitative effect of temperature on chemical equilibrium is given by the (A) Van’t-Hoff equation (B) Le-Chatelier's principle (C) Arrhenius equation (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Van’t-Hoff equation

heory of panspermia is proposed by a. Aristotle b. Oparin and Haldane c. Richter and Arrhenius d. None of the above

Description : heory of panspermia is proposed by a. Aristotle b. Oparin and Haldane c. Richter and Arrhenius d. None of the above

Last Answer : d. None of the above

........................ studied the kinetics of enzyme catalysis. a. Arrhenius b. Rutherford c. Micheal Faraday d. Michaelis & Menten

Description : ........................ studied the kinetics of enzyme catalysis. a. Arrhenius b. Rutherford c. Micheal Faraday d. Michaelis & Menten

Last Answer : d. Michaelis & Menten

An Arrhenius acid is a substance that: w) donates protons x) accepts protons y) donates hydrogen ions to water z) donates hydroxide ions to water

Description : An Arrhenius acid is a substance that: w) donates protons x) accepts protons y) donates hydrogen ions to water z) donates hydroxide ions to water

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- DONATES HYDROGEN IONS TO WATER 

Name the person who developed a table of elements which revealed regularities in elemental properties in 1869? w) Theodore Richards x) Antoine Lavoisier y) Dmitri Mendeleev z) Svante Arrhenius

Description : Name the person who developed a table of elements which revealed regularities in elemental properties in 1869? w) Theodore Richards x) Antoine Lavoisier y) Dmitri Mendeleev z) Svante Arrhenius

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- DMITRI MENDELEEV

Define ionization and electrolysis.

Description : Define ionization and electrolysis. 

Last Answer : Ionization: Any process of formation of ions is called as ionization. It may occur in gaseous state or fused state or solution state.  OR The process of splitting up or breaking up ... process of chemical decomposition of an electrolyte by a passage of electric current is called as electrolysis.

Define degree of ionization. Explain the effect of concentration and temperature on degree of ionization.

Description : Define degree of ionization. Explain the effect of concentration and temperature on degree of ionization.

Last Answer : Degree of Ionization: - The fraction of the total number of molecules of an electrolyte that ionizes in solution called the degree of ionization.  Effect on Degree of ionization:- ... of Ionization is directly proportional to temperature. As temperature increases, degree of ionization increases.

Probability of ionization is defined as:

Description : Probability of ionization is defined as:  a. Number of ion pairs produced by an electron in traveling 1cm through gas at 760 mm Hg  b. Number of ion pairs produced by an electron in traveling 1cm ... Hg  d. Number of ion pairs produced by an electron in traveling 10cm through gas at 760 mm Hg

Last Answer : Probability of ionization is defined as:  a. Number of ion pairs produced by an electron in traveling 1cm through gas at 760 mm Hg  b. Number of ion pairs produced by an electron in traveling 1cm ... d. Number of ion pairs produced by an electron in traveling 10cm through gas at 760 mm Hg

From the ground state, electronic configuration of the elements given below, pick up the one with highest value of second ionization energy:

Description : From the ground state, electronic configuration of the elements given below, pick up the one with highest value of second ionization energy:

Last Answer : From the ground state, electronic configuration of the elements given below, pick up the one with highest value of second ... D. `1s^(2)2s^(2)2p^(5)`

A resting nerve is relatively resistant to blockade by lignocaine compared to one which is repeatedly stimulated because: A. Lignocaine penetrates resting nerve membrane poorly B. Lignocaine binds more avidly to the inactivated Na+ channel C. Nerve impulse promotes ionization of lignocaine D. Nodes of Ranvier are inaccessible in the resting state

Description : A resting nerve is relatively resistant to blockade by lignocaine compared to one which is repeatedly stimulated because: A. Lignocaine penetrates resting nerve membrane poorly B. Lignocaine binds ... promotes ionization of lignocaine D. Nodes of Ranvier are inaccessible in the resting state

Last Answer : B. Lignocaine binds more avidly to the inactivated Na+ chan

Give IUPAC name of the ionization isomer of [Ni(NH3)3NO3]Cl. -Chemistry

Description : Give IUPAC name of the ionization isomer of [Ni(NH3)3NO3]Cl. -Chemistry

Last Answer : IUPAC name : Triammine chlorido nickel (II) nitrate [Ni(NH3)3NO3]Cl

Give IUPAC name of ionization isomer of [Ni(NH3)3NO3]Cl. -Chemistry

Description : Give IUPAC name of ionization isomer of [Ni(NH3)3NO3]Cl. -Chemistry

Last Answer : IUPAC name : Triammine nitrato nickel (III) chloride

Give an example of ionization isomerism. -Chemistry

Description : Give an example of ionization isomerism. -Chemistry

Last Answer : Example : [Pt (NH3)5 (Br)3] SO4 and [Co (NH3)5 (SO4)] Br

Which is the element that has the highest first ionization potential? -General Knowledge

Description : Which is the element that has the highest first ionization potential? -General Knowledge

Last Answer : The answer is 'Nitrogen'

Which is the element that has the highest first ionization potential? -General Knowledge

Description : Which is the element that has the highest first ionization potential? -General Knowledge

Last Answer : answer:

Which is the element that has the highest first ionization potential? -General Knowledge

Description : Which is the element that has the highest first ionization potential? -General Knowledge

Last Answer : answer:

What is ionization energy ?

Description : What is ionization energy ?

Last Answer : The amount of energy required to move the most loosely connected electrons from an isolated atom of an element to an infinite distance in a gaseous state is called the ionization energy of that element.

Why is the ionization energy of IA class elements lowest at any stage ?

Description : Why is the ionization energy of IA class elements lowest at any stage ?

Last Answer : Any phase of the Periodic Table starts with Group- IA on the left . At any stage, from left to right, the value of ionization potential gradually increases due to atomic size contraction. For this reason, the ionization energy of the elements of the leftmost IA group is the lowest.

What is ionization ?

Description : What is ionization ?

Last Answer : The amount of energy required to remove electrons from the outermost energy level of an element and convert it into positive ions is called ionization of that element. Ionization energy is an important periodic property of the element.

What is the ionization energy of an element ?

Description : What is the ionization energy of an element ?

Last Answer : The amount of energy required to move the most loosely connected electrons from an isolated atom of an element to an infinite distance in a gaseous state is called the ionization energy of that element.

The correct values of ionization enthalpies(in KJ `"mol"^(-1)`) of Si, P, Cl, and S respectively are: a)`786, 1012, 999, 1256` b)`1012, 786, 999, 1256

Description : The correct values of ionization enthalpies(in KJ `"mol"^(-1)`) of Si, P, Cl, and S respectively are: a)`786, 1012, 999, 1256` b)`1012, 786, 999, 1256

Last Answer : The correct values of ionization enthalpies(in KJ `"mol"^(-1)`) of Si, P, Cl, and S respectively are: ... . `786,1012,1256,999` D. `786,999,1012,1256`

An element has successive ionization enthalpies as 940 (first),2080,3090,4140,7030,7870,16000 and 19500 kJ `mol^(-1)`. To which group of the periodic

Description : An element has successive ionization enthalpies as 940 (first),2080,3090,4140,7030,7870,16000 and 19500 kJ `mol^(-1)`. To which group of the periodic

Last Answer : An element has successive ionization enthalpies as 940 (first),2080,3090,4140,7030,7870,16000 and 19500 kJ `mol^(- ... belong? A. 14 B. 15 C. 16 D. 17

The ionisation energy of `H` is `13.6 eV`. Calculate the ionization energy of `Li^(2+)` ions.

Description : The ionisation energy of `H` is `13.6 eV`. Calculate the ionization energy of `Li^(2+)` ions.

Last Answer : The ionisation energy of `H` is `13.6 eV`. Calculate the ionization energy of `Li^(2+)` ions. A. 13.6 eV B. 27.2 eV C. 40 .8 eV D. 122 .4 eV