Description : Given standard enthalpy of formation of `CO(-110 "KJ mol"^(-1))` and `CO_(2)(-394 "KJ mol"^(-1))`. The heat of combustion when one mole of graphite bu
Last Answer : Given standard enthalpy of formation of `CO(-110 "KJ mol"^(-1))` and `CO_(2)(-394 "KJ mol"^(-1))`. The heat ... B. `-284` KJ C. `-394` KJ D. `-504` KJ
Description : Entropy change of the reaction, H2O (liquid) → H2O (gas), is termed as the enthalpy of (A) Solution (B) Vaporisation (C) Formation (D) Sublimation
Last Answer : (B) Vaporisation
Description : The enthalpy of formation of ammonia is `-46.0 KJ mol^(-1)` . The enthalpy change for the reaction `2NH_(3)(g)rarr N_(2)(g)+3H_(2)(g)` is :
Last Answer : The enthalpy of formation of ammonia is `-46.0 KJ mol^(-1)` . The enthalpy change for the reaction `2NH_(3)(g) ... mol^(-1)` D. `-92.0 KJ mol^(-1)`
Description : Dilution method of disposing of sewage, is not preferred to A. When sewage is fresh B. When diluting water has high dissolved oxygen content C. When diluting water is used for water supply near the point of sewage disposed D. When the diluting water is having flow currents
Last Answer : ANS: C
Description : Those solutions in which there is no volume change upon mixing the components in the liquid state and which, when diluted do not undergo any heat change (i.e. heat of dilution is zero), are called __________ solutions. (A) Ideal (B) Real (C) Isotonic (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Ideal
Description : In a boiler enthalpy of water supplied was 2000 kJ/kg. Enthalpy being added by fuel combustion is 3200 kJ/kg. Using first law of thermodynamics, find amount of heat supplied if steam generation rate is 10 tons per hour.
Last Answer : Heat supplied Q = m (h2-h1) …….(Steady flow energy equation for boiler) ; h2=3200 KJ/kg h1=2000 KJ/kg m = 10 Tons /hour = (10 x 1000)/3600 kg/sec = 2.77 Kg/sec Q = 2.77(3200-2000) = 3324 KJ/sec heat supplied for 10 Tons/hr steam generation
Description : Change of heat content when one mole of compound is burnt in oxygen at constant pressure is called the (A) Calorific value (B) Heat of reaction (C) Heat of combustion (D) Heat of formation
Last Answer : (C) Heat of combustion
Description : Advantages of fluidised bed combustion are (A) Reduced NOx formation in flue gas (B) Lower furnace operating temperature (C) High heat transfer rate (D) All (A), (B) & (C)
Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) & (C)
Description : What is combustion heat or combustion enthalpy ?
Last Answer : The change in enthalpy that occurs when a basic or compound substance is completely burned in oxygen at a certain temperature and 1 atm pressure is called combustion heat or combustion enthalpy. The change ... combustion heat or proof combustion enthalpy of that substance. It is expressed by H ° C.
Description : The gas dissolved in water that makes it basic is : (1) ammonia (2) sulphur dioxide (3) hydrogen (4) carbon dioxide
Last Answer : ammonia
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) An ideal liquid or solid solution is defined as one in which each component obeys Raoult's law (B) If Raoult's law is applied to one component of a binary mixture; ... also (C) Henry's law is rigorously correct in the limit of infinite dilution (D) None of these
Last Answer : (D) None of these
Description : The activity co-efficient of the solute in a dilute solution (A) Decreases with the increase of concentration of the solute (B) Increases with the increase of concentration of the solute (C) Remains constant (D) Is unity at infinite dilution
Last Answer : (C) Remains constant
Description : The change in enthalpy per unit weight of adsorbed gas when adsorbed on gas free or "outgassed" adsorbent to from a definite concentration of adsorbate is called its (A) Integral heat of adsorption (B) Heat of wetting (C) Differential heat of adsorption (D) Heat of normal condensation
Last Answer : (A) Integral heat of adsorption
Description : The change in enthalpy, when a unit quantity of gas is absorbed by relatively large quantity of adsorbent (on which a definite concentration of the adsorbed gas already exists) is termed as the (A) ... (B) Heat of wetting (C) Integral heat of adsorption (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Differential heat of adsorption
Description : Since the enthalpy of elements in their natural state is taken to be zero, the heat of formation `(Delta_(f)H)` of compounds
Last Answer : Since the enthalpy of elements in their natural state is taken to be zero, the heat of formation `( ... C. is zero D. May be positive or negative
Description : The heat of combustion of a fuel (A) Is equal to the heat of formation (B) Is always negative (C) Can’t be known without calculating it (D) Is always positive
Last Answer : (B) Is always negative
Description : Which of the following molecules would have the smallest molar enthalpy of vaporization? w) Water x) Formaldehyde y) Methane z) Ammonia
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- METHANE
Description : Entropy is the measure of: a. The internal energy of a gas b. The heat capacity of a substance c. Randomness or disorder d. The change of enthalpy of a system
Last Answer : Randomness or disorder
Description : Regardless of the process, the change in enthalpy firm moles of ideal gas is a. Heat b. Enthalpy c. Entropy d. Density
Last Answer : Heat
Description : Chlorination of water does not remove (A) Ammonia content (B) B.O.D. (C) Organic matter content (D) Dissolved oxygen
Last Answer : (D) Dissolved oxygen
Description : The phenomenon occuring during pumping of a liquid solution containing dissolved gases, which may come out of the solution giving rise to gas pockets, is termed as (A) Evaporation (B) Cavitation (C) Sublimation (D) Stripping
Last Answer : (B) Cavitation
Description : Steam is intermittently admitted into the fuel bed during the production of producer gas to (A) Convert CO to CO2 (B) Increase the combustion rate (C) Increase the gas production rate (D) Minimise the chances of clinker formation
Last Answer : (D) Minimise the chances of clinker formation
Description : If two pure liquid constituents are mixed in any proportion to give an ideal solution, there is no change in (A) Volume (B) Enthalpy (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Last Answer : (C) Both (A) & (B)
Description : Which of the following equations corresponds to the enthalpy of combustion at `298K`?
Last Answer : Which of the following equations corresponds to the enthalpy of combustion at `298K`? A. `C_(2)H_(6)(g)+7//2O_(2 ... (2)(g)rarr 4CO_(2)(g)+6H_(2)O(l)`
Description : The enthalpy combustion of a substance
Last Answer : The enthalpy combustion of a substance A. Always positive B. Always negative C. Numerically equal to the heat of formation D. 1 and 3 both
Description : The enthalpy of combustion of `H_(2)` , cyclohexene `(C_(6)H_(10))` and cyclohexane `(C_(6)H_(12))` are `-241` , `-3800` and `-3920KJ` per mol respect
Last Answer : The enthalpy of combustion of `H_(2)` , cyclohexene `(C_(6)H_(10))` and cyclohexane `(C_(6)H_(12))` are `-241 ... "KJ mol"^(-1)` D. `242 "KJ mol^(-1)`
Description : Standard enthalpy of formation of ethane is -84.7kjper mol calculate the enthalpy change for the formation of 0.1kg ethane
Last Answer : Standard enthalpy of formation of ethane is -84.7kjper mol calculate the enthalpy change for the formation of 0.1kg ethane
Description : Plants absorb dissolved nitrates from soil and convert them into (a) Free nitrogen (b) Urea (c) Ammonia (d) Proteins
Last Answer : Ans:(a)
Description : The heat of combustion of carbon and monoxide are -394 and -285 KJ `mol^(-1)` respectively. The heat of formation of CO in KJ `mol^(-1)` is :-
Last Answer : The heat of combustion of carbon and monoxide are -394 and -285 KJ `mol^(-1)` respectively. The heat of formation ... B. `-109` C. `+218` D. `-218`
Description : Absorption with chemical reaction' is involved in the removal of (A) Carbon dioxide from gaseous stream using alkaline solution (B) Benzol from coke oven gas using solar oil/wash oil (C) Ammonia ... gas using refrigerated water (D) Tar from coke oven gas in primary gas coolers using chilled water
Last Answer : (A) Carbon dioxide from gaseous stream using alkaline solution
Description : Absorption accompanied with chemical reaction is exemplified by the absorption of (A) Ammonia in water (B) Benzol present in coke oven gas by wash oil (C) SO2 in alkaline solution (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (C) SO2 in alkaline solution
Description : Use of water having dissolved oxygen in boilers promotes (A) Corrosion (B) Sequestration (C) Scale formation (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Corrosion
Description : A pungent smelling gas X after being dried by concentrated `H_2SO_4` was dissolved in water to give strongly acidic solution. The gas also gives dense
Last Answer : A pungent smelling gas X after being dried by concentrated `H_2SO_4` was dissolved in water ... `CO_2` from the solution of sodium hydrogencarbonates.
Description : On opening the soda water bottle the dissolved CO2 comes out, would the pH of the solution increase or decrease as the gas comes out? Give reason.
Last Answer : Answer. The pH of soda water increases. Because soda contains carbonic acid which is the weak one. When CO2 escape the carbonic acid’s strength weakens and therefore pH would increases.
Description : Which of the following is/ (are) exothermic process(es)? (a) burning of natural gas (b) dilution of an acid (c) both (a) and (b) (d) none of these
Last Answer : (c) both (a) and (b)
Description : Ammonia present in the coke oven gas is removed by washing with (A) Caustic solution (B) Dilute ammoniacal liquor (C) Dilute HCl (D) Ethanolamine
Last Answer : (B) Dilute ammoniacal liquor
Description : When you open a bottle of carbonated cola you see bubbles of gas bursting from the surface. What can you infer about the amount of gas dissolved in the solution before you opened the bottle?
Last Answer : If gas comes out of solution when a bottle is opened, then there must have been a greater amount of dissolved gas in the substance while it was under pressure prior to opening the bottle.
Description : What is a solution A. a solid dissolved in a gas B. a solute and a solvent C. a liquid dissolved in a gas D. an amalgam of solids, liquids, and gases?
Last Answer : B. A solute and a solvent
Description : Acid rains are produced by (a) excess NO2 and SO2 from burning fossil fuels (b) excess production of NH3 by industry and coal gas (c) excess release of carbon monoxide by incomplete combustion (d) excess formation of CO2 by combustion and animal respiration.
Last Answer : (a) excess NO2 and SO2 from burning fossil fuels
Description : The evolution of heat of solution takes place in ammonia absorption plant when (a) ammonia vapour goes into solution (b) ammonia vapour is driven out of solution (c) lithium bromide mixes with ammonia (d) weak solution mixes with strong solution
Last Answer : Ans: a
Description : Pick up the correct statement about giving up of heat from one medium to other in ammonia absorption system (a) strong solution to weak solution (b) weak solution to strong solution (c) strong solution to ammonia vapour (d) ammonia vapour to strong solution.
Last Answer : Ans: b
Description : Use of excess of combustion air in the combustion of fuels results in (A) Heat losses (B) Long flame (C) Condensation of water vapour from the fuel gas (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Heat losses
Description : Gas being heated at constant volume is undergoing the process of. a. isometric b. specific heat c. enthalpy d. isothermal
Last Answer : isometric
Description : Oxygen enrichment of combustion air does not result in increase of the (A) Flame temperature (B) Oxygen in the flue gas (C) Stack loss (D) Heat transfer rate in the furnace
Last Answer : (B) Oxygen in the flue gas
Description : To reduce the stack loss, heat recovery from flue gas can be done by (A) Preheating of cold stock (B) Preheating of combustion air (C) Steam generation in waste heat boilers (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Description : Coke oven gas is a better fuel than blast furnace gas, because of its higher (A) Calorific value, cleanliness and relatively low distribution cost (due to its low specific gravity) (B) Adiabatic flame temperature ... release rate (thus requiring smaller combustion chamber) (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Description : Presence of nitrogen in combustion air does not reduce the (A) Amount of heat liberated (B) Flame temperature (C) Flue gas temperature (D) Any of the above
Last Answer : (A) Amount of heat liberated
Description : Too much of excess air in combustion results in high (A) Fuel consumption for the same heat load (B) Stack gas temperature (C) Percentage of oxygen in flue gases (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Description : The main drawback of supplying more excess air in the combustion of fuel is the (A) Excessive power requirement of air blower (B) Enhanced sensible heat loss in the flue gas (C) Intermittent and uncontrolled combustion of the fuel (D) High exit flue gas temperature from the furnace
Last Answer : (B) Enhanced sensible heat loss in the flue gas