Those solutions in which there is no volume change upon mixing the components in the liquid state and which, when diluted do not undergo any heat change (i.e. heat of dilution is zero), are called __________ solutions. (A) Ideal
(B) Real
(C) Isotonic
(D) None of these

1 Answer

Answer :

(A) Ideal

Related questions

Description : If an ideal solution is formed by mixing two pure liquids in any proportion, then the __________ of mixing is zero (A) Enthalpy (B) Volume (C) Both 'a' & 'b' (D) Neither 'a' nor 'b'

Last Answer : (C) Both 'a' & 'b'

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) An ideal liquid or solid solution is defined as one in which each component obeys Raoult's law (B) If Raoult's law is applied to one component of a binary mixture; ... also (C) Henry's law is rigorously correct in the limit of infinite dilution (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The vessel dispersion number (D/UL) for plug flow and mixed flow approaches zero and infinity respectively (B) Space time in a flow reactor is a ... ideal tubular flow reactor, mixing takes place in radial direction and there is no mixing in longitudinal direction

Last Answer : (C) Mixed reactor is always smaller than the plug flow reactor for all positive reaction orders for a particular duty

Description : Consider an ideal solution of components A and B. The entropy of mixing per mole of an alloy containing 50% B is (A) R ln 2 (B) -R ln 2 (C) 3 R ln 2 (D) -3R ln 2

Last Answer : (A) R ln 2

Description : From the biological viewpoint, solutions can be grouped into (A) Isotonic solution (B) Hypotonic solutions (C) Hypertonic solution (D) All of these

Last Answer : D

Description : What are isotonic solutions?

Last Answer : Ans:- Those solutions are said to be isotonic which have the same osmotic pressure. 

Description : The following solutions are isotonic (same osmolarity as the plasma): a. Harman's solution b. 0.9% saline c. 10% mannitol d. 5% glucose

Last Answer : . 5% glucose

Description : Which of the following solutions should the nurse anticipate for fluid replacement in the male patient? a) Lactated Ringer's solution Replacement fluids may include isotonic electrolyte solutions and ... only to treat severe symptomatic hyponatremia and should be used only in intensive care units.

Last Answer : a) Lactated Ringer’s solution Replacement fluids may include isotonic electrolyte solutions and blood component therapy.

Description : Which of the following solutions is hypotonic? a) 0.45% NaCl. Half-strength saline is hypotonic b) Lactated Ringer’s solution. Lactated Ringer’s is isotonic. c) 0.9% NaCl. Normal saline (0.9% NaCl) is isotonic. d) 5% NaCl. A solution that is 5% NaCl is hypertonic.

Last Answer : a) 0.45% NaCl. Half-strength saline is hypotonic

Description : Clausius-Clapeyron Equation gives accurate result, when the (A) Vapour pressure is relatively low and the temperature does not vary over wide limits (B) Vapour obeys the ideal gas law and the latent heat of ... is negligible compared with that in the vapour state (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : The enthalpy change when ammonia gas is dissolved in water is called the heat of (A) Solution (B) Formation (C) Dilution (D) Combustion

Last Answer : (A) Solution

Description : For an ideal gas, the internal energy depends upon its __________ only. (A) Molecular size (B) Temperature (C) Volume (D) Pressure

Last Answer : (B) Temperature

Description : McCabe-Thiele method of binary distillation does not assume that the (A) Sensible heat changes are negligible compared with latent heat changes (B) Molar latent heats of all components are equal (C) Heat of mixing is negligible (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

Description : The work done in an adiabatic change in a particular gas depends upon changes in the __________ only. (A) Temperature (B) Specific heat (C) Volume (D) Pressure

Last Answer : (A) Temperature

Description : To obtain integrated form of Clausius-Clapeyron equation, ln (P2/P1) = (∆HV/R) (1/T1- 1/T2) from the exact Clapeyron equation, it is assumed that the (A) Volume of the liquid phase is negligible compared to ... gas (C) Heat of vaporisation is independent of temperature (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Description : If two pure liquid constituents are mixed in any proportion to give an ideal solution, there is no change in (A) Volume (B) Enthalpy (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) & (B)

Description : Size of the combustion chamber of a furnace depends upon the (A) Heat release rate of the fuel (B) Preheat temperature of fuel & air (C) Method of mixing the fuel & air (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Raoult's law applies to the (A) All liquid solutions (B) Non-ideal solution only (C) Non-volatile solute (D) Solvents

Last Answer : (D) Solvents

Description : In an ideal P.F.R. at steady state conditions (A) The composition of reactants remains constant along a flow path (B) The conversion of the reactant varies from point to point along a flow path (C) There is no lateral mixing of fluid (D) There may be diffusion along the flow path

Last Answer : (B) The conversion of the reactant varies from point to point along a flow path

Description : Raoult's law is applicable to the (A) Ideal solutions (B) Real solutions (C) Mixture of water and alcohol

Last Answer : (A) Ideal solutions

Description : The amount of combustible escaping unconsumed from the furnace, depends upon the (A) Air supplied and furnace temperature (B) Burner design (thoroughness of mixing versus stratification) (C) Air preheat and the flow of ... , by acceleration or by change of direction) (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Recycling back of outlet stream to the reactor from an ideal CSTR carrying out a first order liquid phase reaction will result in __________ in conversion. (A) Decrease (B) Increase (C) No change (D) Either (A) or (B), depends on the type of reaction

Last Answer : (C) No change

Description : A cell increases in volume when it is placed in - (1) Hypertonic solution (2) Hypotonic solution (3) Isotonic solution (4) None of these

Last Answer : (2) Hypotonic solution Explanation: When a cell is placed in a hypotonic solution, water rushes into the membrane, increasing the cell's volume. Eventually, the cell's membrane is enlarged such that it pushes against the cell's rigid wall. At this point the cell is said to be turgid.

Description : A cell increases in volume when it is placed in (1) Hypertonic solution (2) Hypotonic solution (3) Isotonic solution (4) None of these

Last Answer : Hypotonic solution 

Description : In an ideal tubular-flow reactor (A) There is no mixing in longitudinal direction (B) Mixing takes place in radial direction (C) There is a uniform velocity across the radius (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : The expression for entropy change given by, ΔS = - nR ln (P2/P1), holds good for (A) Expansion of a real gas (B) Reversible isothermal volume change (C) Heating of an ideal gas (D) Cooling of a real gas

Last Answer : (B) Reversible isothermal volume change

Description : There are 1.36 kg of gas, for which R = 377 J/kg.k and k = 1.25, that undergo a nonflow constant volume process from p1 = 551.6 kPa and t1 = 60°C to p2 = 1655 kPa. During the process the gas is internally stirred and ... (Formula: T2= T1p2/ p1)  a. 999 K  b. 888 K  c. 456 K  d. One of the above

Last Answer : 999 K

Description : A solution which resists change in its pH value on addition of acid/alkali is called the __________ solution. (A) Neutral (B) Ideal (C) Buffer (D) Zero pH

Last Answer : Option C

Description : Cvfor an ideal gas (A) Does not depend upon temperature (B) Is independent of pressure only (C) Is independent of volume only (D) Is independent of both pressure and volume

Last Answer : (D) Is independent of both pressure and volume

Description : The heat capacities for the ideal gas state depend upon the (A) Pressure (B) Temperature (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (B) Temperature

Description : If the heat of solution of an ideal gas in a liquid is negative, then its solubility at a given partial pressure varies with the temperature as (A) Solubility increases as temperature ... (D) Solubility increases or decreases with temperature depending on the Gibbs free energy change of solution

Last Answer : (B) Solubility increases as temperature decreases

Description : Removal of proximal convoluted tubule from the nephron will result in (a) no change in quality and quantity of urine (b) no urine formation (c) more diluted urine (d) more concentrated urine.

Last Answer : (c) more diluted urine

Description : Free energy change of mixing two liquid substances is a function of the (A) Concentration of the constituents only (B) Quantities of the constituents only (C) Temperature only (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Vinegar is __________ . (1) diluted acetic acid (2) glacial acetic acid (3) glacial formic acid (4) diluted formic acid

Last Answer : diluted formic acid

Description : A compound is made by mixing cobalt (III) nitrite and potassium nitrite solutions in the ratio of 1:3. The aqueous solution of the compound showed 4 p

Last Answer : A compound is made by mixing cobalt (III) nitrite and potassium nitrite solutions in the ratio of 1:3. The aqueous ... )]` D. `K[Co(NO_(2))_(4)]`

Description : A backmix reactor (A) Is same as plug-flow reactor (B) Is same as ideal stirred tank reactor (C) Employs mixing in axial direction only (D) Is most suitable for gas phase reaction

Last Answer : (B) Is same as ideal stirred tank reactor

Description : The continuity equation in ideal fluid flow states that (A) Net rate of inflow into any small volume must be zero (B) Energy is not constant along a streamline (C) Energy is constant along a streamline (D) There exists a velocity potential

Last Answer : (A) Net rate of inflow into any small volume must be zero

Description : the principal difference between isometric and isotonic exercises is the __________. -General Knowledge

Last Answer : The principal difference between isometric and isotonic exercises is the change in muscle length during exercise.

Description : An ideal gas as compared to a real gas at very high pressure occupies  (a) more volume  (b) less volume  (c) same volume  (d) unpredictable behaviour  (e) no such correlation.

Last Answer : Answer : a

Description : Resistance of an ideal insulator is a. Infinite b. Zero c. Finite d. depends upon nature

Last Answer : a. Infinite

Description : First law of thermodynamics  (a) enables to determine change in internal energy of the system  (b) does not help to predict whether the system will or not undergo a change  (c) does not enable ... entropy  (d) provides relationship between heat, work and internal energy  (e) all of the above.

Last Answer : Answer : e

Description : An ideal tower packing should not (A) Have low weight per unit volume (B) Have large surface area per unit volume (C) Have large free cross-section (D) Hold up large amount of liquid in the packing

Last Answer : (D) Hold up large amount of liquid in the packing

Description : Which of the following is Clausius-Clapeyron Equation for vaporisation of an ideal gas under the condition that the molar volume of liquid is negligible compared to that of the vapor? (A) d ln p/dt = Hvap/RT2 (B) d ln p/dt = RT2/Hvap (C) dp/dt = RT2/Hvap (D) dp/dt = Hvap/RT2

Last Answer : (A) d ln p/dt = Hvap/RT2

Description : Which of the following must be followed by the flow of a fluid (real or ideal)? (I) Newton's law of viscosity. (II) Newton's second law of motion. (III) The continuity equation. (IV) Velocity of boundary layer must be zero relative to ... . (A) I, II, III (B) II, III, V (C) I, II, V (D) II, IV, V

Last Answer : (B) II, III, V

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Enthalpies of all elements in their standard states are assumed to be zero (B) Combustion reactions are never endothermic in nature (C) Heat of reaction ... to the change in internal energy (D) Clausius-Clapeyron equation is not applicable to melting process

Last Answer : (D) Clausius-Clapeyron equation is not applicable to melting process

Description : Which of the following statements is TRUE for an ideal gas, but not for a real gas?  A. PV = nRT  B. An increase in temperature causes an increase in the kinetic energy of the gas  C. The ... same as the volume of the gas as a whole  D. No attractive forces exists between the molecule of a gas

Last Answer : PV = nRT

Description : The equation, Cp- Cv = R, is true for __________ gas. (A) No (B) Any real (C) Only ideal (D) Both (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (C) Only ideal

Description : An ideal gas is compressed in a cylinder so well insulated that there is essentially no heat transfer. The temperature of gas  a. Remains constant  b. increases  c. decreases  d. is basically zero

Last Answer : increases

Description : Is mixing of races really an ideal solution?

Last Answer : WTF? You can’t be serious with this.

Description : Combustion is the ideal air/fuel ratio where a. the mixing proportion is correct, b. the fuel is completely burned c. the oxygen is entirely consumed d. All of the above

Last Answer : d. All of the above