The neutral axis of a beam cross-section must (A) Pass through the centroid of the section (B) Be equidistant from the top of bottom films (C) Be an axis of symmetry of the section (D) None of these

The neutral axis of a beam cross-section must
(A) Pass through the centroid of the section
(B) Be equidistant from the top of bottom films
(C) Be an axis of symmetry of the section
(D) None of these
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(A) Pass through the centroid of the section
by

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In a doubly-reinforced beam if and is the effective depth and is depth of critical neutral axis, the following relationship holds good (A) mc/t = n/(d - n) (B) (m + c)/t = n/(d + n) (C) (t + c)/n = (d + n)/nD) mc/t = (d - n)/t

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A singly reinforced concrete beam of 25 cm width and 70 cm effective depth is provided with 18.75 cm2 steel. If the modular ratio (m) is 15, the depth of the neutral axis, is (A) 20 cm (B) 25 cm (C) 30 cm (D) 35 cm

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If the modular ratio is , steel ratio is and overall depth of a beam is , the depth of the critical neutral axis of the beam, is (A) [m/(m - r)] d (B) [m/(m + r)] d (C) [(m + r)/m] d (D) [(r - m)/m] d

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If the depth of actual neutral axis of a doubly reinforced beam (A) Is greater than the depth of critical neutral axis, the concrete attains its maximum stress earlier (B) Is less than the depth of critical neutral axis, the steel in the tensile zone attains its maximum stress earlier (C) Is equal to the depth of critical neutral axis; the concrete and steel attain their maximum stresses simultaneously (D) All the above

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The stresses developed in concrete and steel in reinforced concrete beam 25 cm width and 70 cm effective depth, are 62.5 kg/cm2 and 250 kg/cm2 respectively. If m = 15, the depth of its neutral axis is (A) 20 cm (B) 25 cm (C) 30 cm (D) 35 cm

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A T-beam behaves as a rectangular beam of a width equal to its flange if its neutral axis (A) Remains within the flange (B) Remains below the slab (C) Coincides the geometrical centre of the beam (D) None of these

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A singly reinforced beam has breadth b, effective depth d, depth of neutral axis n and critical neutral axis n1. If fc and ft are permissible compressive and tensile stresses, the moment to resistance of the beam, is (A) bn (fc /2) (d - n/3) (B) Atft (d - n/3) (C) ½ n1 (1 - n1/3) cbd² (D) All the above

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If the depth of actual neutral axis in a beam is more than the depth of critical neutral axis, then the beam is called (A) Balanced beam (B) Under-reinforced beam (C) Over-reinforced beam (D) None of the above

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Diagonal tension in a beam (A) Is maximum at neutral axis (B) Decreases below the neutral axis and increases above the neutral axis (C) Increases below the neutral axis and decreases above the neutral axis (D) Remains same

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In a reinforced concrete beam , the shear stress distribution above the neutral axis following a (a) A straight line (b) Circular curve (c) Parabolic curve (d) All the above

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As the percentage of steel in a beam increases, the depth of neutral axis (a) Increases (b) Decreases (c) Equal to (d) None of these

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A reinforced concrete beam will crack if tensile stress set up in the concrete below the neutral axis is (a) More than the permissible stress (b) Less than the permissible stress (c) Equal to the permissible stress (d) All the above.

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Last Answer : (a) More than the permissible stress

If the load on beam is increased, the tensile stress sin the concrete below the neutral axis will (a) Increase (b) Decrease (c) Remain unchanged (d) None of these

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In case of a cantilever beam , the tensile zone is D. (a) Above the neutral axis (b) Below the neutralaxis (c) At the neutral axis (d) All the above

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In a singly reinforced beam, the effective depth is measured form the compression edge to the (a) Tensile edge (b) Centre of tensile reinforcement (c) Neutral axis of the beam (d) All of the above

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Last Answer : (b) Centre of tensile reinforcement

In a simply supported reinforced concrete beam, the reinforcement is placed. (a) Above the neutral axis (b) Below the neutral axis (c) At the neutral axis (d) None of these

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Last Answer : (b) Below the neutral axis

In a simply supported beam loaded with U.D.L over the whole section, the bending stress is …………. at top and ………….. at bottom. (a) Compressive, tensile (b) Tensile, compressive (c) Tensile, zero (d) Compressive, zero

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Last Answer : (a) Compressive, tensile

The maximum magnitude of shear stress due to shear force F on a rectangular section of area A at the neutral axis, is (A) F/A (B) F/2A (C) 3F/2A (D) 2F/3A

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Last Answer : (C) 3F/2A

Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) The bending stress in a section is zero at its neutral axis and maximum at the outer fibres (B) The shear stress is zero at the outer fibres and maximum at the neutral axis (C) The bending stress at the outer fibres, is known as principal stress (D) All the above

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Last Answer : (D) All the above 

If M, I, R, E, F, and Y are the bending moment, moment of inertia, radius of curvature, modulus of elasticity stress and the depth of the neutral axis at section, then (A) M/I = R/E = F/Y (B) I/M = R/E = F/Y (C) M/I = E/R = E/Y (D) M/I = E/R = Y/F

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Last Answer : (C) M/I = E/R = E/Y

If is the shear force at a section of an I-joist, having web depth and moment of inertia about its neutral axis, the difference between the maximum and mean shear stresses in the web is, (A) Sd²/8I (B) Sd²/12I (C) Sd²/16I(D) Sd²/24I

Description : If is the shear force at a section of an I-joist, having web depth and moment of inertia about its neutral axis, the difference between the maximum and mean shear stresses in the web is, (A) Sd²/8I (B) Sd²/12I (C) Sd²/16I (D) Sd²/24I

Last Answer : (D) Sd²/24I

With usual notations the depth of the neutral axis of a balanced section, is given by (A) mc/t = (d - n)/n (B) t/mc = (d - n)/n (C) t/mc = (d + n)/n (D) mc/t = n/(d - n)

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If the permissible stress in steel in tension is 140 N/mm², then the depth of neutral axis for a singly reinforced rectangular balanced section will be (A) 0.35 d (B) 0.40 d (C) 0.45 d (D) Dependent on grade of concrete also

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Last Answer : Answer: Option B

For a reinforced concrete section, the shape of shear stress diagram is (A) Wholly parabolic (B) Wholly rectangular (C) Parabolic above neutral axis and rectangular below neutral axis (D) Rectangular above neutral axis and parabolic below neutral axis

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Regarding the working stress design of under reinforced concrete section, (a) The neutral axis depth will be greater than that of a balanced section. (b) The stress in steel intension will reach its maximum permissible value first. (c) The moment of resistance will be less than that of the balanced section. (d) The concrete on the tension side is also be considered for calculating the moment of resistance of the section.

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The neutral axis of an over –reinforced section falls (a) On the critical neutral axis of balanced section. (b) Below the critical neutral axis of balanced section (c) Above the neutral axis o balanced section (d) Al l the above

Description : The neutral axis of an over –reinforced section falls (a) On the critical neutral axis of balanced section. (b) Below the critical neutral axis of balanced section (c) Above the neutral axis o balanced section (d) Al l the above

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The neutral axis of a balanced section is called (a) Balanced neutral axis (b) Critical neutral axis (c) Equivalent neutral axis (d) All of these

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Last Answer : (b) Critical neutral axis