Description : A catarrhal and paroxysma stage is typical of which one of the following bacterial diseases? a. Tuberculosis b. Pneumonia c. Pertussis d. Q Fever
Last Answer : c. Pertussis
Description : Humans become infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis most frequently by A.inhalation B.ingestion C.contact D.inoculation
Last Answer : A.inhalation
Description : What are some of the initial symptoms in about 70% of people infected with HIV within the first few weeks? a. A migrating rash covering the whole body b. Flu-like symptoms, of fever, chills c. Sneezing and symptoms of a head cold d. No one develops symptoms until several years later
Last Answer : b. Flu-like symptoms, of fever, chills
Description : Passive immunization is done for A- tuberculosis B- diphtheria C- enteric fever D- all of these
Last Answer : diphtheria
Description : Match the lab with the correct set of identified diseases. a. Pasteur: tetanus and tuberculosis b. Koch: anthrax and rabies c. Koch: cholera and tuberculosis d. Pasteur: diphtheria and typhoid
Last Answer : c. Koch: cholera and tuberculosis
Description : Hanta virus is present in the desert southwest for those in contact with a. Mouse Droppings b. Ticks; Leukocytes c. Mosquitoes d. Prairie Dogs
Last Answer : a. Mouse Droppings
Description : Which one of the following statements about prions is FALSE? a. Prions are infectious proteins. b. Prions have caused disease in Americans. c. Human disease is called variant CJD. d. Prions can be transmitted to humans from infected beef.
Last Answer : d. Prions can be transmitted to humans from infected beef.
Description : ______ follow streptococcal diseases and appear to be consequences of immune complex formation in the kidneys or heart. a. Scarlet fever b. Yellow fever c. Rheumatic fever d. Necrotizing fasciatis
Last Answer : c. Rheumatic fever
Description : One of the most excessive diarrheas of the GI tract is associated with which of the following poisonings or diseases? a. Staphylococcal food poisoning b. Typhoid fever c. Cholera d. Campylobacteriosis
Last Answer : c. Cholera
Description : Which one from the options is the most common disease transmitted to humans through cow’s milk D A. Small pox B. Malaria C. Milk Fever D. Tuberculosis
Last Answer : Tuberculosis
Description : Loose Droppings that stick to the feathers around the vent area in birds is known as? [a] Pasty butt [b] Pasting [c] Paste up [d] Pasted vent [e] All of the above
Last Answer : [e] All of the above
Description : An early symptom of ________ is a spreading bulls-eye rash at the site of a tick bite. a. Tularemia b. Lyme disease c. Yersinia pestis d. Q fever
Last Answer : b. Lyme disease
Description : Some strains of Streptococcus carry toxins that cause a pink red rash. This is called _____. a. Rhumatic Fever b. Q Fever c. Scarlet Fever d. Pharyngitis
Last Answer : c. Scarlet Fever
Description : The baking and brewing yeasts a. Belong to the genus Aspergillus. b. Break down glucose and other carbohydrates. c. Induce bread to rise by producing oxygen gas. d. Cause serious diseases in humans.
Last Answer : b. Break down glucose and other carbohydrates.
Description : Which one of the following groups of diseases spreads through mosquito bites among humans? (a) Malaria, filariasis, poliomyelitis (b) Ancylostomiasis, ringworm, dengue fever (c) Dengue fever, viral encephalitis, yellow fever (d) Filariasis, malaria, ascariasis
Last Answer : Ans:(c)
Description : If an insect that feeds on feces sits on the food you are going to eat, you are most likely to be infected by which disease? (1) Tuberculosis (2) Cholera (3) Typhoid (4) Hepatitis B
Last Answer : (3) Typhoid Explanation: Typhoid is a bacterial infection that can lead to a high fever, diarrhea, and vomiting. It can be fatal. It is caused by the bacteria Salmonella typhi.
Description : Mycobact. tuberculosis infection in a HIV infected patient is treated with: A. The same antitubercular regimen as HIV negative patient B. Four first line antitubercular drugs for 2 months followed ... line antitubercular drugs for 9 months D. Clarithromycin + Ciprofloxacin + Rifabutin for 12 months
Last Answer : B. Four first line antitubercular drugs for 2 months followed by a longer continuation phase of 7 months with rifampin + isoniazid
Description : Psittacosis?
Last Answer : DefinitionPsittacosis is an infection caused by Chlamydophila psittaci, a type of bacteria found in the droppings of birds. Birds spread the infection to humans.Alternative NamesOrnithosis; Chlamydophila ... health care provider will hear abnormal lung sounds such as crackles and decreased breath s
Description : _______ disease develops on the hands or feet. Sores on the skin become infected with Mycobacterium marinum in polluted water or in infected fish. a. Fish handlers b. Cholera c. Cowpox d. Rotovirus e. Coxsackie
Last Answer : a. Fish handlers
Description : ____ becomes activated to eliminate "nonself" cells, such as virus- infected cells or cancer cells. a. Humoral immune response b. Cell-mediated immune response c. Complement d. Inflammation
Last Answer : b. Cell-mediated immune response
Description : TH2 cells bind to a. MHC-11/peptide complex on APC cells. b. B cell receptors. c. MHc-1/etid complex on infected cells. d. MHC-11/peptide complex on B cells.
Last Answer : d. MHC-11/peptide complex on B cells.
Description : Virus infected cells produce a set of cytokine proteins called _____ that "alert" surrounding cells to the viral threat. a. Interleukin-1 (IL-1) b. Interferon. c. Toll Like Receptors (TLR) d. Acute Phase Proteins
Last Answer : b. Interferon.
Description : _____ is a cutaneous or visceral disease transmitted by the bite of an infected female sandfly. a. Malaria b. Leishmaniasis c. Apicomplexa d. Amoebiasis
Last Answer : b. Leishmaniasis
Description : Newborns exposed to Chlamydia trachomatis from an infected mother may experience a. Toxic Shock Syndrome or Staphylococcal Skin Disease. b. Dental Caries When the Teeth Grow In. c. Destruction of the Reproductive Organs. d. Disease of the Eyes or Lungs.
Last Answer : d. Disease of the Eyes or Lungs.
Description : Skin ulcers are a common lesion resulting from being bitten by a. A Tick Infected With B. Burgdorferi. b. Fleas Infected With Y. Pestis. c. A Tick Infected With F. Tularensis. d. Lice Infected With C. Tetani.
Last Answer : c. A Tick Infected With F. Tularensis.
Description : The _____ is the most commonly infected region of the respiratory tract. a. Lungs b. Bronchi c. Throat d. Nose e. Tonsils
Last Answer : d. Nose
Description : A microarray can be used to _____. a. identify if a patient has been infected by a pathogen b. produce human insulin c. insert a viral gene into a plant to prevent viral infection d. A-C are correct
Last Answer : a. identify if a patient has been infected by a pathogen
Description : Competence refers to a bacterial cell's ability to a. Take Up DNA Fragments From The Environment. b. Be Infected By A Transducing Phage. c. Produce A Protein Product From An Engineered Gene. d. Undergo Conjugation With An F+ Cell.
Last Answer : a. Take Up DNA Fragments From The Environment.
Description : During the first 10 minutes after injection of phage DNA, no phage can be recovered by disrupting the infected bacterium. This is termed as A- eclipse period B- rise period C- latent period D- burst size
Last Answer : eclipse period
Description : A viral load test detects the A- provirus of HIV in infected cells B- .total amount of virus in the infected host C- number of viruses being released by each infected cell D- .amount of bacteriophage being produced by E. coli cells
Last Answer : provirus of HIV in infected cells
Description : The role of the M cell is to A- .trap virus in mucus and prevent entry B- induce apoptosis in virus-infected small intestinal epithelia cells C- pass bacteria or virus to underlying macrophages for ... and presentation of antigen D- they use their cilia to propel mucus out of the small intestine
Last Answer : pass bacteria or virus to underlying macrophages for processing and presentation of antigen
Description : Which of the following is correct for CD8 T cells? A- CD8 T cells only recognize virus-infected cells B- CD8 T cell receptor recognizes epitopes that are also commonly recognized by B cells ... selection only D- CD8 T cells can kill individual virus-infected cells in a contact dependent fashion
Last Answer : CD8 T cells can kill individual virus-infected cells in a contact dependent fashion
Description : What is term used for a bacterial cell that is able to take up naked DNA? A- Complementary B- Liable C- Competent D- Infected
Last Answer : Competent
Description : Which bacterium is responsible for tuberculosis, and what are the characteristics of the organism?
Last Answer : Tuberculosis is caused by a slender rod known as Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This slow- growing rod is neither Gram- positive nor Gram- negative; rather, it is acid- fast. When stained with ... fast characteristic is due to the presence of a very thick cell wall containing mycolic acid.
Description : The drug isoniazid is used widely in contemporary medicine to a. Treat tuberculosis. b. Prevent fungal overgrowth in the intestine. c. Clear away wound infections. d. Eliminate infections due to gram-negative bacteria.
Last Answer : a. Treat tuberculosis.
Description : Penicillins are useful in treating a. Gram-positive infections. b. Leprosy. c. Gram-negative infections. d. Tuberculosis.
Last Answer : a. Gram-positive infections.
Description : Isoniazid and ethambutol are used to treat a. Cholera. b. Influenza. c. MRSA. d. Tuberculosis.
Last Answer : d. Tuberculosis.
Description : Methylene blue staining of metachromatic granules is diagnostic for which of the following bacteria? a. Mycobacterium Tuberculosis b. Coiynebacterium Diphtheriae c. Chlamydia Pneumoniae d. Bordetella Pertussis
Last Answer : b. Coiynebacterium Diphtheriae
Description : Which of the following disease is not caused by microbial protein toxin? A.Botulism B.Diphtheria C.Shigella dysentery D.Tuberculosis
Last Answer : D.Tuberculosis
Description : Which of the following statements is not true regarding Mycobacterium tuberculosis and/or the disease it causes? A.The pathogen contains mycolic acid in its cell wall B.The pathogen can live inside macrophages C.Antibodies to the pathogen are protective D.None of these
Last Answer : C.Antibodies to the pathogen are protective
Description : Which of the phage types of Mycobacterium tuberculosis occurs most frequently in India? A.Type A B.Type B C.Type C D.Type
Last Answer : D.Type
Description : Which of the following bacteria dies quickly after drying? A.Treponemapallidium B.Mycobacterium tuberculosis C.Staphylococcusaureus D.Pseudomonasaeruginosa
Last Answer : A.Treponemapallidium
Description : Which of the following infection(s) can be diagnosed by the use of polymerase chain reaction? A- HIV-1 and HIV-2 viruses B- Hepatitis B virus C- Mycobacterium tuberculosis D- All of these
Last Answer : All of these
Description : Diagnostic DNA probes have been developed for A- Mycobacterium tuberculosis B- Hepatitis B virus C- Human immunodeficiency virus D- all of the above
Last Answer : - all of the above
Description : Which of the following is the cause for drug resistance in tuberculosis? A- Mutation B- Transduction C- Transformation D- Conjugation
Last Answer : Mutation
Description : The species of bacteria, which possesses 250 genes for lipid biosynthesis is A- M. genitalium B- M. tuberculosis C- E. coli D-H. influenza
Last Answer : M. tuberculosis
Description : Which of the following bacteria dies quickly after drying? A- .Treponema palladium B- Mycobacterium tuberculosis C- Staphylococcus aureus D- Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Last Answer : .Treponema palladium