Isoniazid and ethambutol are used to treat a. Cholera. b. Influenza. c. MRSA.d. Tuberculosis.

Isoniazid and ethambutol are used to treat
a. Cholera.
b. Influenza.
c. MRSA.
d. Tuberculosis.
by

1 Answer

Answer :

d. Tuberculosis.
by

Related questions

The drug isoniazid is used widely in contemporary medicine to a. Treat tuberculosis. b. Prevent fungal overgrowth in the intestine. c. Clear away wound infections. d. Eliminate infections due to gram-negative bacteria.

Description : The drug isoniazid is used widely in contemporary medicine to a. Treat tuberculosis. b. Prevent fungal overgrowth in the intestine. c. Clear away wound infections. d. Eliminate infections due to gram-negative bacteria.

Last Answer : a. Treat tuberculosis.

Under the WHO guidelines for treatment of new cases of tuberculosis, when isoniazid + ethambutol are used in the continuation phase instead of isoniazid + rifampin,, the duration of this phase is: A. 2 months B. 4 months C. 6 months D. 8 month

Description : Under the WHO guidelines for treatment of new cases of tuberculosis, when isoniazid + ethambutol are used in the continuation phase instead of isoniazid + rifampin,, the duration of this phase is: A. 2 months B. 4 months C. 6 months D. 8 month

Last Answer : C. 6 months

Addition of pyrazinamide and ethambutol for the first two months to the isoniazid + rifampin therapy of tuberculosis serves the following purpose(s): A. Reduces the total duration of therapy to 6 months B. Produces more rapid sputum conversion C. Permits reduction of rifampin dose D. Both ‘A’ and ‘B’ are correct

Description : Addition of pyrazinamide and ethambutol for the first two months to the isoniazid + rifampin therapy of tuberculosis serves the following purpose(s): A. Reduces the total duration of therapy to 6 months B. ... sputum conversion C. Permits reduction of rifampin dose D. Both A' and B' are correct

Last Answer : D. Both ‘A’ and ‘B’ are correc

A patient of pulmonary tuberculosis treated with rifampin + isoniazid + pyrazinamide developed parasthesias, weakness, dizziness, ataxia and depressed tendon reflexes. Which of the following measures would you recommend: A. Temporarily discontinue isoniazid and add pyridoxine B. Substitute isoniazid with thiacetazone C. Substitute pyrazinamide with ethambutol D. Substitute rifampin with streptomycin

Description : A patient of pulmonary tuberculosis treated with rifampin + isoniazid + pyrazinamide developed parasthesias, weakness, dizziness, ataxia and depressed tendon reflexes. Which of the following ... with thiacetazone C. Substitute pyrazinamide with ethambutol D. Substitute rifampin with streptomycin

Last Answer : A. Temporarily discontinue isoniazid and add pyridoxine

The drugs used to treat Mycobact. avium complex infection in AIDS patients include the following except: A. Isoniazid B. Clarithromycin C. Ethambutol D. Ciprofloxacin

Description : The drugs used to treat Mycobact. avium complex infection in AIDS patients include the following except: A. Isoniazid B. Clarithromycin C. Ethambutol D. Ciprofloxacin

Last Answer : A. Isoniazid

The species of bacteria, which possesses 250 genes for lipid biosynthesis is A- M. genitalium B- M. tuberculosis C- E. coli D-H. influenza

Description : The species of bacteria, which possesses 250 genes for lipid biosynthesis is A- M. genitalium B- M. tuberculosis C- E. coli D-H. influenza

Last Answer : M. tuberculosis

Match the lab with the correct set of identified diseases. a. Pasteur: tetanus and tuberculosis b. Koch: anthrax and rabies c. Koch: cholera and tuberculosis d. Pasteur: diphtheria and typhoid

Description : Match the lab with the correct set of identified diseases. a. Pasteur: tetanus and tuberculosis b. Koch: anthrax and rabies c. Koch: cholera and tuberculosis d. Pasteur: diphtheria and typhoid

Last Answer : c. Koch: cholera and tuberculosis

Though few in number, some drugs, such as _____, can be used to treat some viral infections. a. penicillin and ampicillin b. isoniazid and dapsone c. amantadine and acyclovir d. streptomycin and amphotericin

Description : Though few in number, some drugs, such as _____, can be used to treat some viral infections. a. penicillin and ampicillin b. isoniazid and dapsone c. amantadine and acyclovir d. streptomycin and amphotericin

Last Answer : c. amantadine and acyclovir

According to the current WHO guidelines, new (untreated) sputum smear positive cases of pulmonary tuberculosis are to be treated with the following regimen: A. Isoniazid + Rifampin + Pyrazinamide for 6 months B. Isoniazid + Thiacetazone + Rifampin for 2 months followed by isoniazid + thiacetazone for 6 months C. Isoniazid + Rifampin for 6 months with additional Pyrazinamide + Ethambutol/Streptomycin during the initial 2 months D. Isoniazid + Rifampin for 6 months with additional Pyrazinamide during the initial 2 months

Description : According to the current WHO guidelines, new (untreated) sputum smear positive cases of pulmonary tuberculosis are to be treated with the following regimen: A. Isoniazid + Rifampin + Pyrazinamide ... D. Isoniazid + Rifampin for 6 months with additional Pyrazinamide during the initial 2 months

Last Answer : C. Isoniazid + Rifampin for 6 months with additional Pyrazinamide + Ethambutol/Streptomycin during the initial 2 months

Indicate the second line antitubercular drug that is being preferred to supplement ethambutol + streptomycin in case of hepatotoxicity due to isoniazid/ rifampin/pyrazinamide: A. Ethionamide B. Cycloserine C. Ofloxacin D. Capreomycin

Description : Indicate the second line antitubercular drug that is being preferred to supplement ethambutol + streptomycin in case of hepatotoxicity due to isoniazid/ rifampin/pyrazinamide: A. Ethionamide B. Cycloserine C. Ofloxacin D. Capreomycin

Last Answer : C. Ofloxacin

Which first line antitubercular drug is only tuberculostatic and not tuberculocidal: A. Rifampin B. Isoniazid C. Ethambutol D. Pyrazinamide

Description : Which first line antitubercular drug is only tuberculostatic and not tuberculocidal: A. Rifampin B. Isoniazid C. Ethambutol D. Pyrazinamide

Last Answer : C. Ethambutol

Which of the following antitubercular drugs is not hepatotoxic: A. Isoniazid B. Rifampicin C. Pyrazinamide D. Ethambutol

Description : Which of the following antitubercular drugs is not hepatotoxic: A. Isoniazid B. Rifampicin C. Pyrazinamide D. Ethambutol

Last Answer : D. Ethambutol

Mycobact. tuberculosis infection in a HIV infected patient is treated with: A. The same antitubercular regimen as HIV negative patient B. Four first line antitubercular drugs for 2 months followed by a longer continuation phase of 7 months with rifampin + isoniazid C. All 5 first line antitubercular drugs for 9 months D. Clarithromycin + Ciprofloxacin + Rifabutin for 12 months

Description : Mycobact. tuberculosis infection in a HIV infected patient is treated with: A. The same antitubercular regimen as HIV negative patient B. Four first line antitubercular drugs for 2 months followed ... line antitubercular drugs for 9 months D. Clarithromycin + Ciprofloxacin + Rifabutin for 12 months

Last Answer : B. Four first line antitubercular drugs for 2 months followed by a longer continuation phase of 7 months with rifampin + isoniazid

Multidrug resistant (MDR) tuberculosis is defined as resistance to: A. Any two or more antitubercular drugs B. Isoniazid + any other antitubercular drug C. Isoniazid + Rifampin + any one or more antitubercular drugs D. All five first line antitubercular drugs

Description : Multidrug resistant (MDR) tuberculosis is defined as resistance to: A. Any two or more antitubercular drugs B. Isoniazid + any other antitubercular drug C. Isoniazid + Rifampin + any one or more antitubercular drugs D. All five first line antitubercular drugs

Last Answer : C. Isoniazid + Rifampin + any one or more antitubercular drugs

ifampin + pyrazinamide for initial 2 months followed by isoniazid + rifampin for another 4 months for the following category of tubercular patients: A. New sputum positive cases of pulmonary tuberculosis B. New sputum negative cases of pulmonary tuberculosis C. Sputum positive patients of pulmonary tuberculosis who have interrupted treatment for more than 2 months D. Tubercular meningitis patients

Description : ifampin + pyrazinamide for initial 2 months followed by isoniazid + rifampin for another 4 months for the following category of tubercular patients: A. New sputum positive cases of ... pulmonary tuberculosis who have interrupted treatment for more than 2 months D. Tubercular meningitis patients

Last Answer : B. New sputum negative cases of pulmonary tuberculosis

Isoniazid has a very narrow drug spectrum as the active form of the drug specifically interferes with cell wall synthesis in _____ by inhibiting the production of mycolic acid in the cell wall. a. Staphylococcus b. Streptococcus c. Enterococcus d. Mycobacterium

Description : Isoniazid has a very narrow drug spectrum as the active form of the drug specifically interferes with cell wall synthesis in _____ by inhibiting the production of mycolic acid in the cell wall. a. Staphylococcus b. Streptococcus c. Enterococcus d. Mycobacterium

Last Answer : d. Mycobacterium

Which of the following diseases is caused by a virus? (1) Influenza (2) Pneumonia (3) Cholera (4) Whooping cough

Description : Which of the following diseases is caused by a virus? (1) Influenza (2) Pneumonia (3) Cholera (4) Whooping cough

Last Answer : (1) Influenza Explanation: Influenza, commonly known as the 'flue, is an infectious disease of birds and mammals caused by RNA viruses. The most common symptoms are chills, fever, sore ... , influenza is transmitted through the air by coughs or sneezes, creating aerosols containing the virus.

Which of the following is not a waterborne disease? A. Cholera B. Amoebiasis C. Typhoid D. Influenza (Answer)

Description : Which of the following is not a waterborne disease? A. Cholera B. Amoebiasis C. Typhoid D. Influenza (Answer)

Last Answer : D. Influenza (Answer)

Which of the following sets of diseases is caused by bacteria? (a) Cholera and tetanus (b) Typhoid and smallpox (c) Tetanus and mumps (d) Herpes and influenza

Description : Which of the following sets of diseases is caused by bacteria? (a) Cholera and tetanus (b) Typhoid and smallpox (c) Tetanus and mumps (d) Herpes and influenza

Last Answer : a) Cholera and tetanus

Which of the following diseases is caused by a virus? (1) Influenza (2) Pneumonia (3) Cholera (4) Whooping cough

Description : Which of the following diseases is caused by a virus? (1) Influenza (2) Pneumonia (3) Cholera (4) Whooping cough

Last Answer : Influenza

Which one of the following diseases is caused by virus? (1) Tuberculosis (2) Typhoid (3) Influenza (4) Diphtheria

Description : Which one of the following diseases is caused by virus? (1) Tuberculosis (2) Typhoid (3) Influenza (4) Diphtheria

Last Answer : (3) Influenza Explanation: Influenza, commonly known as the flu, is an infectious disease caused by an influenza virus. Symptoms can be mild to severe.

The disease that swept a large part of Asia, Europe and Africa in the 14th century is: (a) Plague (b) Small pox (c) Tuberculosis (d) Influenza

Description : The disease that swept a large part of Asia, Europe and Africa in the 14th century is: (a) Plague (b) Small pox (c) Tuberculosis (d) Influenza

Last Answer : (a) Plague

Which of the following is a conjugate vaccine with tetanus or diphtheria toxoid? a. Salk polio b. Sabin polio c. influenza d. Hib

Description : Which of the following is a conjugate vaccine with tetanus or diphtheria toxoid? a. Salk polio b. Sabin polio c. influenza d. Hib

Last Answer : d. Hib

Why should you get a new influenza vaccine every year? a. it wears off fast b. the viruses change rapidly c. you need a booster to keep the immune level up d. none of the above are correct

Description : Why should you get a new influenza vaccine every year? a. it wears off fast b. the viruses change rapidly c. you need a booster to keep the immune level up d. none of the above are correct

Last Answer : b. the viruses change rapidly

Medications that can be used early in influenza are ____ and ____ because they inhibit the release of new virions. a. aspirin, decongestants b. Relenza, Tamifluc. Penicillin, ampicillin d. AZT, ribivirin

Description : Medications that can be used early in influenza are ____ and ____ because they inhibit the release of new virions. a. aspirin, decongestants b. Relenza, Tamiflu c. Penicillin, ampicillin d. AZT, ribivirin

Last Answer : b. Relenza, Tamiflu

_____ is the most common lower respiratory tract disease among infants and young children a. Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) b. Viral pneumonia c. Influenza d. The common cold

Description : _____ is the most common lower respiratory tract disease among infants and young children a. Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) b. Viral pneumonia c. Influenza d. The common cold

Last Answer : a. Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)

Which one of the folLowing statements is NOT true of the influenza viruses? a. They have a segmented genome. b. The genome is double-stranded DNA. c. The viruses have an envelope. d. There are three types of flu viruses

Description : Which one of the folLowing statements is NOT true of the influenza viruses? a. They have a segmented genome. b. The genome is double-stranded DNA. c. The viruses have an envelope. d. There are three types of flu viruses

Last Answer : b. The genome is double-stranded DNA.

Which of the following viral infections is associated with the development of hydrophobia? A.Rabies B.Influenza C.Polio D.Hepatitis

Description : Which of the following viral infections is associated with the development of hydrophobia? A.Rabies B.Influenza C.Polio D.Hepatitis

Last Answer : A.Rabies

What was the first bacterial genome to be sequenced and made public? A- Bacillus subtilis B- Escherichia coli C- Haemophilus influenza D- No bacterial genome has been sequenced yet

Description : What was the first bacterial genome to be sequenced and made public? A- Bacillus subtilis B- Escherichia coli C- Haemophilus influenza D- No bacterial genome has been sequenced yet

Last Answer : Haemophilus influenza

What was the first bacterial genome to be sequenced and made public? A- Bacillus subtilis B- Escherichia coli C- Haemophilus influenza D- No bacterial genome has been sequenced yet

Description : What was the first bacterial genome to be sequenced and made public? A- Bacillus subtilis B- Escherichia coli C- Haemophilus influenza D- No bacterial genome has been sequenced yet

Last Answer : Haemophilus influenza

What was the first bacterial genome to be sequenced and made public? A- Bacillus subtilis B- Escherichia coli C- Haemophilus influenza D- No bacterial genome has been sequenced yet

Description : What was the first bacterial genome to be sequenced and made public? A- Bacillus subtilis B- Escherichia coli C- Haemophilus influenza D- No bacterial genome has been sequenced yet

Last Answer : Haemophilus influenza

Immunity is not long lasting to A-.influenza B- whooping cough C- diphtheria D- mumps

Description : Immunity is not long lasting to A-.influenza B- whooping cough C- diphtheria D- mumps

Last Answer : .influenza

Which from the following diseases usually spreads through milk? (1) Tuberculosis (2) Jaundice (3) Diphtheria (4) Cholera

Description : Which from the following diseases usually spreads through milk? (1) Tuberculosis (2) Jaundice (3) Diphtheria (4) Cholera

Last Answer : (1) Tuberculosis Explanation: There are two forms of tuberculosis that cause significant disease in mammals. Human tuberculosis, a sometimes acute, but much more commonly, a chronic lung infection ... elk and many other animals. This infection is caused by a related bacterium, Mycobacterium bovis.

Which of the following diseases usually spreads through air? (1) Plague (2) 'Typhoid (3) Tuberculosis (4) Cholera

Description : Which of the following diseases usually spreads through air? (1) Plague (2) 'Typhoid (3) Tuberculosis (4) Cholera

Last Answer : (3) Tuberculosis Explanation: Airborne diseases refers to any diseases which are caused by pathogens and transmitted through the air. These viruses and bacteria can be spread through ... some cases, including: Anthrax (inhalational), Chickenpox, Influenza, Measles, Smallpox and Tuberculosis.

If an insect that feeds on feces sits on the food you are going to eat, you are most likely to be infected by which disease? (1) Tuberculosis (2) Cholera (3) Typhoid (4) Hepatitis B

Description : If an insect that feeds on feces sits on the food you are going to eat, you are most likely to be infected by which disease? (1) Tuberculosis (2) Cholera (3) Typhoid (4) Hepatitis B

Last Answer : (3) Typhoid Explanation: Typhoid is a bacterial infection that can lead to a high fever, diarrhea, and vomiting. It can be fatal. It is caused by the bacteria Salmonella typhi.

On which disease did Robert Koch work? A. Tuberculosis (Answer) B. Cholera C. Malaria

Description : On which disease did Robert Koch work? A. Tuberculosis (Answer) B. Cholera C. Malaria

Last Answer : A. Tuberculosis (Answer)

Which of the following diseases is caused by virus? A. Small pox (Answer) B. Tuberculosis C. Malaria D. Cholera

Description : Which of the following diseases is caused by virus? A. Small pox (Answer) B. Tuberculosis C. Malaria D. Cholera

Last Answer : A. Small pox (Answer)

Which of the following pair of diseases is caused by virus? (a) Rabies, mumps (b) Cholera, tuberculosis (c) Typhoid, tetanus (d) AIDS, syphilis

Description : Which of the following pair of diseases is caused by virus? (a) Rabies, mumps (b) Cholera, tuberculosis (c) Typhoid, tetanus (d) AIDS, syphilis

Last Answer : (a) Rabies, mumps

Which of the following diseases is caused by virus? A.Small pox B.Tuberculosis C.Malaria D.Cholera

Description : Which of the following diseases is caused by virus? A.Small pox B.Tuberculosis C.Malaria D.Cholera

Last Answer : A.Small pox

The ________ disease can be prevented by maintaining good personal hygiene. a) cholera b)tuberculosis c)ringworm d)malaria

Description : The ________ disease can be prevented by maintaining good personal hygiene. a) cholera b)tuberculosis c)ringworm d)malaria

Last Answer : c)ringworm

Which of the following diseases usually spreads through air ? (1) Plague (2) Typhoid (3) Tuberculosis (4) Cholera

Description : Which of the following diseases usually spreads through air ? (1) Plague (2) Typhoid (3) Tuberculosis (4) Cholera

Last Answer : Tuberculosis

Which from the following diseases usually spreads through milk? (1) Tuberculosis (2) Jaundice (3) Diphtheria (4) Cholera

Description : Which from the following diseases usually spreads through milk? (1) Tuberculosis (2) Jaundice (3) Diphtheria (4) Cholera

Last Answer : Tuberculosis

In 1842, Edwin Chadwick's report raised the possibility that sewage spreads disease along with a ______ outbreak which began the ________ movement. a. typhoid, aseptic b. cholera, sanitation c. polio, immunization d. none of the above are correct

Description : In 1842, Edwin Chadwick's report raised the possibility that sewage spreads disease along with a ______ outbreak which began the ________ movement. a. typhoid, aseptic b. cholera, sanitation c. polio, immunization d. none of the above are correct

Last Answer : b. cholera, sanitation

_______ disease develops on the hands or feet. Sores on the skin become infected with Mycobacterium marinum in polluted water or in infected fish. a. Fish handlers b. Cholera c. Cowpox d. Rotovirus e. Coxsackie

Description : _______ disease develops on the hands or feet. Sores on the skin become infected with Mycobacterium marinum in polluted water or in infected fish. a. Fish handlers b. Cholera c. Cowpox d. Rotovirus e. Coxsackie

Last Answer : a. Fish handlers

An emerging pathogen associated with contaminated water is _____. a. typhoid fever b. cholera c. shigellosis d. Vibrio vulnificus

Description : An emerging pathogen associated with contaminated water is _____. a. typhoid fever b. cholera c. shigellosis d. Vibrio vulnificus

Last Answer : d. Vibrio vulnificus

Many cases of _____ have been related to raw oysters. a. botulism b. cholera c. typhoid d. food poisoning

Description : Many cases of _____ have been related to raw oysters. a. botulism b. cholera c. typhoid d. food poisoning

Last Answer : b. cholera

What is the best treatment for cholera? a. Antibiotics b. Water c. Milk d. Oral Rehydration Therapy

Description : What is the best treatment for cholera? a. Antibiotics b. Water c. Milk d. Oral Rehydration Therapy

Last Answer : d. Oral Rehydration Therapy

John Snow was able to correlate the spread of cholera with a contaminated _____ in London in 1866. a. Water Pump b. Dairy c. Butcher Shop d. Hand Soap

Description : John Snow was able to correlate the spread of cholera with a contaminated _____ in London in 1866. a. Water Pump b. Dairy c. Butcher Shop d. Hand Soap

Last Answer : a. Water Pump

One could make a case for _____ being the most extensive diarrheal disease. a. Gastric Ulcer Disease b. Cholera c. Brucellosis d. Listeriosis

Description : One could make a case for _____ being the most extensive diarrheal disease. a. Gastric Ulcer Disease b. Cholera c. Brucellosis d. Listeriosis

Last Answer : b. Cholera

Cases of cholera are caused by _____ cholerae. a. Vibrio b. Clostridium c. Salmonella d. Shigella

Description : Cases of cholera are caused by _____ cholerae. a. Vibrio b. Clostridium c. Salmonella d. Shigella

Last Answer : a. Vibrio