Description : The biochemical treatment applied to sewage effluents is a process of (A) Dehydration (B) Reduction (C) Oxidation (D) Polymerisation
Last Answer : (C) Oxidation
Description : Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) may not be a good index for pollution for water bodies receiving effluents from (a) domestic sewage (b) dairy industry (c) petroleum industry (d) sugar industry.
Last Answer : c) petroleum industry
Last Answer : (c) petroleum industry
Description : Aerobic biological oxidation ponds used for the purification of polluted water (A) Destroys/removes pathogen from the sewage (B) Is not very effective for non-biodegradable substances (e.g. ABS) containing effluents (C) ... much more effectively if the sewage is chlorinated (D) All (A), (B) & (C)
Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) & (C)
Description : Which two distinct microbial processes are responsible for the release of fixed nitrogen as dinitrogen gas (N2) to the atmosphere? (a) Aerobic nitrate oxidation and nitrite reduction (b) ... fixation by Rhizobium in root nodules of legumes (d) Anaerobic ammonium oxidation and denitrification
Last Answer : (d) Anaerobic ammonium oxidation and denitrification
Description : Gobar gas is produced by the __________ of 'gobar' (cow dung). (A) Hydrolysis (B) Fermentation (C) Oxidation (D) Dehydration
Last Answer : (B) Fermentation
Description : Which of the following is put into anaerobic sludge digester for further sewage treatment? (a) Primary sludge (b) Floating debris (c) Effluents of primary treatment (d) Activated sludge
Last Answer : (d) Activated sludge
Description : Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) may not be a good index for pollution for water bodies receving effluents from:
Last Answer : Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) may not be a good index for pollution for water bodies receving ... sewage C. Dairy industry D. Petroleum industry
Description : The BOD values of water indicate the (1) amount of organic debris (2) amount of oxygen used for biochemical oxidation (3) amount of oxygen used for biochemical reduction (4) amount of ozone used for biochemical oxidation
Last Answer : amount of oxygen used for biochemical oxidation
Description : The process of elimination of water from any system is called (a) Oxidation (b) Reduction (c) Dehydration (d) Evaporation
Last Answer : Ans:(c)
Description : Sulphur dioxide bleaches colouring matter by – (1) Reduction (2) Dehydration (3) Decomposition (4) Oxidation
Last Answer : (1) Reduction Explanation: Sulphur dioxide gas exhibits bleaching properties in presence of moisture. It dissolves in water liberating nascent hydrogen. Nascent hydrogen removes oxygen atoms from the colouring matter (reduces colouring matter) and it loses its colour.
Description : Setting of plaster of paris involves – (1) dehydration process (2) hydration to form other hydrates (3) oxidation process (4) reduction process
Last Answer : (2) hydration to form other hydrates Explanation: The setting of plaster of Paris takes place by hydration due to the formation of a solid crystalline hydrate and hardening of Plaster of Paris is ... . A slight expansion takes place in the process and heat is evolved. This process is exothermic.
Description : The action of concentrated sulfuric acid on sugar best described as: w) catalysis x) oxidation y) reduction z) dehydration
Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- DEHYDRATION
Description : Sulphur dioxide bleaches colouring matter by : (1) Reduction (2) Dehydration (3) Decomposition (4) Oxidation
Last Answer : Reduction
Description : Setting of plaster of paris involves (1) dehydration process (2) hydration to form other hydrates (3) oxidation process (4) reduction process
Last Answer : hydration to form other hydrates
Description : Pick up the incorrect statement from the following: A. The mixture of water and waste products, is called sewage B. The treated sewage effluents, are generally used for irrigating the ... is called sewerage D. The old convergence system was definitely better than water carried sewerage system
Last Answer : ANS: D
Description : The primary source of organic pollution in fresh water bodies is (A) run-off urban areas (B) run-off from agricultural forms (C) sewage effluents (D) industrial effluents
Last Answer : (C) sewage effluents
Description : Main pollutant of the Indian coastal water is (A) oil spill (B) municipal sewage (C) industrial effluents (D) aerosols
Last Answer : (C) industrial effluents
Description : Styrene which is a monomer for the production of polystyrene, is commercially produced by the (A) Catalytic dehydrogenation of ethyl benzene (B) Dehydration of ethyl alcohol followed by hydrogenation (C) Reacting ethylene oxide with acetaldehyde (D) Fermentation of starch
Last Answer : (A) Catalytic dehydrogenation of ethyl benzene
Description : Styrene (a monomer for the production of polystyrene) is commercially produced by (A) Catalytic dehydrogenation of ethyl benzene (B) Dehydration of ethyl alcohol followed by hydrogenation (C) Reacting ethylene oxide with acetaldehyde (D) Fermentation of starch
Description : Choose the wrong statement. (a) Morels and truffles are poisonous mushrooms. (b) Yeast is unicellular and useful in fermentation. (c) Penicillium is multicellular and produces antibiotics. (d) Neurospora is used in the study of biochemical genetics.
Last Answer : (a) Morels and truffles are poisonous mushrooms.
Description : In sewage treatment, the detention period allowed for oxidation ponds ranges from __________ weeks. (A) 1 to 2 (B) 4 to 5 (C) 9 to 10 (D) 15 to 20
Last Answer : (B) 4 to 5
Description : Cheese and yoghurt are products of: (a) Pasteurization (b) Fermentation (c) Dehydration (d) Distillation
Last Answer : Ans. ((b))
Description : Vinegar is prepared by the _____. A. Fuming of date palms B. Fermentation of rotten grapes C. Fermentation of apple cider in the presence of air D. Dehydration of wine
Last Answer : ANSWER: B
Description : Many microbes can effect the chemical process of (a) Dehydration (b) Decomposition (c) Fermentation (d) Polymerisation
Description : Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) in a river water (a) has no relationship with concentration of oxygen in the water (b) gives a measure of Salmonella in the water (c) increases when sewage gets mixed with river water (d) remains unchanged when algal bloom occurs.
Last Answer : (c) increases when sewage gets mixed with river water
Description : Measuring Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) is a method used for (a) estimating the amount of organic matter in sewage water (b) working out the efficiency of oil driven automobile engines ... commercial scale (d) working out the efficiency of RBCs about their capacity to carry oxygen.
Last Answer : (a) estimating the amount of organic matter in sewage water
Description : Measuring Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) is a method used for (a) estimating the amount of organic matter in sewage water (b) working out the efficiency of oil driven automobile engines (c) ... a commercial scale (d) working out the efficiency of RBCs about their capacity to carry oxygen.
Description : Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) of sewage is the (a) Oxygen required to oxidise (b) Oxygen required to oxidise biologically inactive organic matter* (c) a and b both (d) none of these
Last Answer : (b) Oxygen required to oxidise biologically inactive organic matter*
Description : 72. Measuring Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) is a method used for (1) Working out the efficiency of R.B.Cs. about their capacity to carry oxygen (2) Estimating the amount of ... driven automobile engines (4) Measuring the activity of Sacccharomyces cerevisae in producing curd on a commercial scale
Last Answer : Estimating the amount of organic matter is sewage water
Description : Assertion A. : Discharging the effluents from the oxidation ponds just up stream of lakes or reservoirs is undesirable. Reason (R) : The discharged algae get settled in the reservoirs and cause anaerobic decomposition and other ... of A C. A is true but R is false D. A is false but R is true
Last Answer : ANS: A
Description : When an aldehyde is heated with Fehling's solution, the aldehyde undergoes one of the following processes. Does it undergo: w) neutralization x) oxidation y) reduction z) esterification
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- OXIDATION
Description : ______ is the cell organelle, in which the biochemical processes of respiration and energy production occur. (1) Mitochondria (2) Chloroplast (3) Ribosomes (4) Nucleus
Last Answer : (1) Mitochondria Explanation: Mitochondria is an organelle found in large numbers in most cells, in which the biochemical processes of respiration and energy production occur.
Description : The bacterial cell is capable of a. Spatial separation of metabolic processes. b. Carrying out complex metabolic processes. c. Sub compartmentalizing biochemical processes. d. All the above (A—C) are correct.
Last Answer : b. Carrying out complex metabolic processes.
Description : A steady state within the body is termed a) Homeostasis. When a change occurs that causes a body function to deviate from its stable range, processes are initiated to restore and maintain ... that is perceived as challenging, threatening, or damaging to the person's dynamic balance or equilibrium.
Last Answer : a) Homeostasis. When a change occurs that causes a body function to deviate from its stable range, processes are initiated to restore and maintain the steady state or homeostasis.
Description : Biogas produced by the fermentation of animal dung, human sewage or crop residues in an airtight container is rich in?
Last Answer : Methane
Description : Explain three phases by which treatment of industrial effluents can be done. -Geography
Last Answer : To reduce the use of water by using it more than two times by reusing and recycling it. To meet the water requirements, make use of rainwater harvesting. Before releasing wastewater and industrial effluents ... air. By using oil or gas rather than coal, smoke could be reduced to a certain extent.
Description : Explain three phases by which treatment of industrial effluents can be done? -SST 10th
Last Answer : (i) Primary treatment by mechanical means. This involves screening, grinding flocculation and sedimentation. (ii) Secondary treatment by biological process. (iii) Tertiary treatment by biological chemical and physical processes. This involves recyling of waste water.
Description : “Treatment of industrial effluents can be done in three phases.” Mention them. -SST 10th
Last Answer : The three phases are: (i) Primary treatment by mechanical means. This involves screening, grinding,flocculation and sedimentation. (ii) Secondary treatment by biological process. (iii) Tertiary treatment by biological, chemical and physical processes. This involves recycling of waste water.
Description : Atmospheric corrosion of metals result from their (A) Slow oxidation (B) Fast oxidation (C) Fast hydration (D) Slow dehydration
Last Answer : (A) Slow oxidation
Description : Styrene is produced from ethyl benzene by the process of (A) Dehydrogenation (B) Oxidation (C) Alkylation (D) Dehydration
Last Answer : (A) Dehydrogenation
Description : BOD stands for : (1) Biological oxidation demand (2) Biological oxygen demand (3) Biochemical oxygen demand (4) Biotic oxidation demand
Last Answer : (3) Biochemical oxygen demand Explanation: BOD stands for Biochemical Oxygen Demand. It is the amount of dissolved oxygen needed by aerobic biological organisms to break down organic material present in a ... in milligrams of oxygen consumed per litre of sample during 5 days of incubation at 20°C.
Description : (2) amount of oxygen used for biochemical oxidation Explanation: Biochemical oxygen demand or B.O.D. is the amount of dissolved oxygen needed by aerobic biological organisms in a body of water to ... quantitative test, although it is widely used as an indication of the organic quality of water.
Last Answer : The addition of gypsum to port-land cement helps in : (1) increasing the strength of cement (2) rapid setting of cement (3) preventing rapid setting of cement (4) reduction in the cost of cement
Last Answer : Biochemical oxygen demand
Description : Gobar gas is produced by the __________ of cow dung. (A) Fermentation (B) Oxidation (C) Hydrogenation (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Fermentation
Description : What is the difference between fermentation processes for wine vs. alcohol?
Last Answer : Wine uses the natural sugar in the grapes. Other types of alcohol requires some type of added sugar.
Description : In which one of the following processes CO2 is not released? (a) Aerobic respiration in plants (b) Aerobic respiration in animals (c) Alcoholic fermentation (d) Lactate fermentation
Last Answer : (d) Lactate fermentation
Description : Truffles, morels and the many yeasts which are basic to fermentation processes belong to this group of fungi. These fung are known as: a) Phycomycetes b) Ascomycetes c) Basidomycetes d) Plyocetes
Last Answer : ANSWER: B -- Ascomycetes
Description : Presence of carbonaceous matter in the sewage (A) Causes reduction in its dissolved oxygen content thereby endangering the life of aquatic creatures (B) Reduces sulphate ions to sulphides causing obnoxious ... quantity of chlorine used for its purification (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)