(2) amount of oxygen used for biochemical oxidation Explanation: Biochemical oxygen demand or B.O.D. is the amount of dissolved oxygen needed by aerobic biological organisms in a body of water to break down organic material present in a given water sample at certain temperature over a specific time period. The term also refers to a chemical procedure for determining this amount. This is not a precise quantitative test, although it is widely used as an indication of the organic quality of water.

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The addition of gypsum to port-land cement helps in : (1) increasing the strength of cement (2) rapid setting of cement (3) preventing rapid setting of cement (4) reduction in the cost of cement

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Description : The amount of oxygen consumed by the aerobic bacterias which cause the aerobic biological decomposition of sewage, is known A. Bio-Chemical Oxygen Demand (B.O.D.) B. Dissolved Oxygen (D.O.) C. Chemical Oxygen Demand (C.O.D.) D. None of these

Last Answer : ANS: B

Description : Biological oxidation ponds remove organic matters present in the polluted water by (A) Using the activities of bacteria and other micro organisms (B) Aerobic oxidation (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) & (B)

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Biological oxygen demand (B.O.D.) value of a sewerage sample is always lower than its chemical oxygen demand (C.O.D.) value (B) Environmental pollution by ... in but does not allow the short wavelength infra red radiation to escape out of the earth's atmosphere

Last Answer : (D) The characteristic of a green house body is that it allows the long wavelength incoming solar radiation to come in but does not allow the short wavelength infra red radiation to escape out of the earth's atmosphere

Description : BOD stands for : (1) Biological oxidation demand (2) Biological oxygen demand (3) Biochemical oxygen demand (4) Biotic oxidation demand

Last Answer : (3) Biochemical oxygen demand Explanation: BOD stands for Biochemical Oxygen Demand. It is the amount of dissolved oxygen needed by aerobic biological organisms to break down organic material present in a ... in milligrams of oxygen consumed per litre of sample during 5 days of incubation at 20°C.

Description : BOD stands for : (1) Biological oxidation demand (2) Biological oxygen demand (3) Biochemical oxygen demand (4) Biotic oxidation demand

Last Answer : Biochemical oxygen demand

Description : The BOD values of water indicate the (1) amount of organic debris (2) amount of oxygen used for biochemical oxidation (3) amount of oxygen used for biochemical reduction (4) amount of ozone used for biochemical oxidation

Last Answer : amount of oxygen used for biochemical oxidation

Description : 72. Measuring Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) is a method used for (1) Working out the efficiency of R.B.Cs. about their capacity to carry oxygen (2) Estimating the amount of ... driven automobile engines (4) Measuring the activity of Sacccharomyces cerevisae in producing curd on a commercial scale

Last Answer : Estimating the amount of organic matter is sewage water

Description : The detrimental effect on organism and water quality with temperature rise of aquatic system is the reduction of __________ of water. (A) Dissolved oxygen content (B) Biological oxygen demand (C) Vapor pressure (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (A) Dissolved oxygen content

Description : Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) is a measure of: a. Industrial wastes poured into water bodies b. Extent to which water is polluted with organic compounds c. Amount of carbon monoxide inseparably combined with haemoglobin d. Amount of oxygen needed by green plants during night

Last Answer : Ans: A

Description : Measuring Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) is  a method used for  (a) estimating the amount of organic matter in  sewage water (b) working out the efficiency of oil driven  automobile engines ... commercial  scale (d) working out the efficiency of RBCs about their  capacity to carry oxygen.

Last Answer : (a) estimating the amount of organic matter in  sewage water

Description : Measuring Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) is a method used for (a) estimating the amount of organic matter in sewage water (b) working out the efficiency of oil driven automobile engines (c) ... a commercial scale (d) working out the efficiency of RBCs about their capacity to carry oxygen.

Last Answer : (a) estimating the amount of organic matter in sewage water

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Biological oxygen demand (BOD) is a characteristic and not a constituent of water (B) BOD is a measure of the amount of oxygen which will be demanded & used in 5 days ... BOD is expressed in mg/litre (typically, BOD=2.5 mg/litre for potable water) (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

Description : (3) Conversion of ammonia to nitrites Explanation: Nitrification is the biological oxidation of ammonia or ammonium to nitrite followed by the oxidation of the nitrite to nitrate. The oxidation of ammonia ... -oxidizing archaea (AOA). Nitrification is an important step in the nitrogen cycle in soil.

Last Answer : Acid rain is caused due to pollution of atmosphere by – (1) oxides of carbon and nitrogen (2) oxides of nitrogen and sulphur (3) oxides of nitrogen and phosphorous (4) None of these

Description : Lagoons used for purification of polluted water (A) Are large shallow artificial lakes also known as clarification lakes, maturation ponds or oxidation ponds (B) Use micro-organisms/bacteria in presence of dissolved oxygen (C) Gives an ... 1 mg/litre and BOD = 3.8 mg/litre (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Description : Bacterial aerobic oxidation of polluted water in biological oxidation ponds is done to purify it. Presence of bacteria helps in (A) Coagulation and flocculation of colloids (B) Oxidation of carbonaceous matter to CO2 (C) ... to the nitrite and eventually to the nitrate (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) Chemical oxygen demand (COD) is a measure of chemically oxidisable organic matter present in water (B) COD is determined by oxidising the organic matter present in water with potassium dichromate ... of potable water may be 1-2 mg/litre (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : High value of BOD (Biochemical Oxygen Demand)  indicates that (a) water is less polluted (b) consumption of organic matter in the water is  higher by the microbes  (c) water is pure (d) water is highly polluted.

Last Answer : (b) consumption of organic matter in the water is 

Description : High value of BOD (Biochemical Oxygen Demand) indicates that (a) water is less polluted (b) consumption of organic matter in the water is higher by the microbes (c) water is pure (d) water is highly polluted.

Last Answer : (b) consumption of organic matter in the water is higher by the microbes

Description : Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) of sewage is the (a) Oxygen required to oxidise (b) Oxygen required to oxidise biologically inactive organic matter* (c) a and b both (d) none of these

Last Answer : (b) Oxygen required to oxidise biologically inactive organic matter*

Description : Which is the best and the most effective method for the removal of organic contaminant present in the polluted water in very small quantity (say < 200 mg/litre)? (A) Lagooning (B) Activated carbon adsorption (C) Biological oxidation pond (D) Chemical coagulation

Last Answer : (B) Activated carbon adsorption

Description : To test chemical oxygen demand (C.O.D.) of sewage, organic matter is oxidised by potassium dichromate in the presence of A. Hydrochloric acid B. Sulphuric acid C. Nitric acid D. Citric acid

Last Answer : ANS: B

Description : Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning the role of antibiotics in wound care? a. Systemic antibiotics are indicated for all open wounds b. Bacterial resistance can occur with ... of tissue on quantitative analysis d. Silver sulfadiazine is useful only for the management of burns

Last Answer : Answer: c The role of antibiotics in wound care is controversial. All open wounds are colonized with bacteria. Only when surrounding tissue is invaded (cellulitis) are systemic antibiotics clearly ... of relevant drug-resistant plasmids in bacteria, and its low cost make it a good choice

Description : The domestic sewage in large cities (a) has a high BOD as it contains both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria (b) is processed by aerobic and then anaerobic bacteria in the secondary treatment in ... sewage contains adequate oxygen (d) has very high amount of suspended solids and dissolved salts.

Last Answer : (b) is processed by aerobic and then anaerobic bacteria in the secondary treatment in Sewage Treatment Plants (STPs)

Description : Biochemical Oxygen Demand (B.O.D.) of safe drinking water must be  (A) Nil  (B) 5  (C) 10  (D) 15 

Last Answer : (A) Nil 

Description : Eutrophication of a water body enhances – (1) Organic matter production (2) Biological oxygen demand (3) Both (1) and (2) (4) Neither (1) nor (2)

Last Answer : (3) Both (1) and (2) Explanation: Eutrophication is the ecosystem response to the addition of artificial or natural substances, such as nitrates and phosphates, through fertilizers or sew-age. It leads not only to increased levels of nutrients, but increased Biological Oxygen Demand as well.

Description : Eutrophication of a water body enhances (1) Organic matter production (2) Biological oxygen demand (3) Both (1) and (2) (4) Neither (1) nor (2)

Last Answer :  Both (1) and (2) 

Description : Cumulative analysis for determining surface is more precise than differential analysis, because of the (A) Assumption that all particles in a single fraction are equal in size (B) Fact that screening is more ... all particles in a single fraction are equal in size, is not needed (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Assumption that all particles in a single fraction are equal in size, is not needed

Description : The reaction between oxygen and organic material is a/an __________ reaction. (A) Exothermic (B) Endothermic (C) Biochemical (D) Photochemical

Last Answer : (A) Exothermic

Description : (2) Nitrogen, Phosphorous and Sodium Explanation: Fertilizer (or fertiliser) is any organic or inorganic material of natural or synthetic origin (other than liming materials) that is added to a ... essential to the growth of plants. The three elements most needed in common fertilisers are Nitrogen.

Last Answer : Metal are good conductors, because – (1) they contain free electrons (2) the molecules in them are very close to each other (3) the molecules in them collide very freely (4) they contain reflecting surface

Description : (3) prevents freezing of petrol Explanation: Ethylene glycol (IUPAC name: ethane-1,2-diol) is an organic compound widely used as an automotive antifreeze and a precursor to polymers. In its pure form, it is ... A mixture of 60% ethylene glycol and 40% water freezes at -45 degree C (- 49 degree F).

Last Answer : Rust is - (1) A mixture of Fe₂O₃ and Fe(OH) ₂ (2) A mixture of FeO and Fe(OH)₂ (3) FeO only (4) A mixture of Fe₂O₃, 3H₂O and FeO

Description : Oncotic pressure refers to a) the osmotic pressure exerted by proteins. Oncotic pressure is a pulling pressure exerted by proteins, such as albumin. b) the number of dissolved particles contained in a ... . Osmotic pressure is the amount of pressure needed to stop the flow of water by osmosis.

Last Answer : a) the osmotic pressure exerted by proteins. Oncotic pressure is a pulling pressure exerted by proteins, such as albumin.

Description : Chlorination of water does not remove (A) Ammonia content (B) B.O.D. (C) Organic matter content (D) Dissolved oxygen

Last Answer : (D) Dissolved oxygen

Description : 5 days-biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5) is taken at a temperature of A. 0°C B. 15°C C. 20°C D. 25°C

Last Answer : ANS: C

Description : Aerobic biological oxidation ponds used for the purification of polluted water (A) Destroys/removes pathogen from the sewage (B) Is not very effective for non-biodegradable substances (e.g. ABS) containing effluents (C) ... much more effectively if the sewage is chlorinated (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Description : Electrophoresis is mainly used for: (a) Differentiate the biological sample (b) To perform the human specific presumptive tests (c) DNA isolation from biological material (d) Separates the molecules

Last Answer : Ans: (d). Separate the molecules

Description : To assess circulating oxygen levels the 2001 Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative: Management of Anemia Guidelines recommends the use of which of the following diagnostic tests? a) Hemoglobin ... gases Arterial blood gases assess the adequacy of oxygenation, ventilation, and acid-base status.

Last Answer : a) Hemoglobin Although hematocrit has always been the blood test of choice to assess for anemia, the 2001 Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative: Management of Anemia Guidelines, recommend that ... rather than hematocrit measurements, as it is more accurate in assessment of circulating oxygen.

Description : Consider the following statements : Activated sludge process can be said to comprise : 1. Conversion of dissolved organic matter into biological flocs 2. Removal of dissolved BOD of the waste water 3. Digestion of the sludge Which ... 2 and 3 (b) 1 and 2 only (c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1 and 3 only

Last Answer : (b) 1 and 2 only

Description : (4) Liquid Hydrogen + Liquid Oxygen Explanation: LOX and liquid hydrogen, used in the Space Shuttle orbiter, the Centaur upper stage of the Atlas V, Saturn V upper stages, the ... to withstand high combustion pressures and temperatures and they can be regeneratively cooled by the liquid propellant.

Last Answer : The BOD values of water indicate the (1) amount of organic debris (2) amount of oxygen used for biochemical oxidation (3) amount of oxygen used for biochemical reduction (4) amount of ozone used for biochemical oxidation

Description : What refers to the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of an object by one degree Celsius or 1K?  A. Heat capacity  B. Specific heat  C. Latent heat  D. Molar heat

Last Answer : Heat capacity

Description : Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) may not be a good index for pollution for water bodies receving effluents from:

Last Answer : Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) may not be a good index for pollution for water bodies receving ... sewage C. Dairy industry D. Petroleum industry

Description : Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) in a river water

Last Answer : Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) in a river water A. Increases when sewage gets mixed with river ... water D. Gives a measure of Salmonella in water

Description : Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) in a river water (a) has no relationship with concentration of  oxygen in the water (b) gives a measure of Salmonella in the water (c) increases when sewage gets mixed with river  water (d) remains unchanged when algal bloom occurs.

Last Answer : (c) increases when sewage gets mixed with river  water

Description : Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) may not be a  good index for pollution for water bodies receiving  effluents from (a) domestic sewage (b) dairy industry (c) petroleum industry (d) sugar industry.

Last Answer : c) petroleum industry

Description : Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) may not be a good index for pollution for water bodies receiving effluents from (a) domestic sewage (b) dairy industry (c) petroleum industry (d) sugar industry.

Last Answer : (c) petroleum industry

Description : A biochemical indication of vitamin B12 deficiency can be obtained by measuring the urinary excretion of (A) Pyruvic acid (B) Malic acid (C) Methyl malonic acid (D) Urocanic acid

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : Which two distinct microbial processes are responsible for the release of fixed nitrogen as dinitrogen gas (N2) to the atmosphere? (a) Aerobic nitrate oxidation and nitrite reduction (b) ... fixation by Rhizobium in root nodules of legumes (d) Anaerobic ammonium oxidation and denitrification

Last Answer : (d) Anaerobic ammonium oxidation and denitrification

Description : Biochemical oxygen demand measures:

Last Answer : Biochemical oxygen demand measures: A. Industrial pollution B. Air pollution C. Dissolved ... for decomposers D. Pollution capacity of effluents

Description : High value of BOD (Biochemical Oxygen Demand) indicates that:

Last Answer : High value of BOD (Biochemical Oxygen Demand) indicates that: A. Highly polluted water B. Less ... in water C. Less sewage D. Less microorganisms.

Description : High value of BOD (Biochemical Oxygen Demand) indicates that:

Last Answer : High value of BOD (Biochemical Oxygen Demand) indicates that: A. consumption of organic matter in ... is highly polluted D. water is less polluted

Description : Measuring Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) is a method used for:

Last Answer : Measuring Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) is a method used for: A. Measuring the activity of ... out the efficiency of oil driven automobile engines