Description : Aqua regia is: w) concentrated nitric acid x) a mixture of three parts of concentrated hydrochloric acid and one part concentrated nitric acid y) concentrated hydrochloric acid z) a mixture of sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- A MIXTURE OF THREE PARTS OF CONCENTRATED HYDROCHLORIC ACID AND ONE PART CONCENTRATED NITRIC ACID
Description : A family of organic compounds whose molecules will add water under an acid catalysis and change into alcohols are the: w) alkenes x) alkanes y) aromatic hydrocarbons z) cycloalkanes
Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- ALKENES
Description : Which of the following reactions involve NEITHER oxidation nor reduction? w) burning antimony in chlorine x) decomposition of potassium chlorate y) reaction of sodium with water z) reaction of potassium hydroxide with nitric acid
Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- REACTION OF POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE WITH NITRIC ACID
Description : Which compound is responsible for the rotten egg smell? w) sulfuric acid x) putrescine y) hydrogen sulfide z) sulfur dioxide
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- HYDROGEN SULFIDE (NOTE: putrescine is a real compounz)
Description : Which of the following substances would be the best choice to neutralize sulfuric acid? w) sodium hydroxide x) silicon dioxide y) copper metal z) phosphorus pentoxide
Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- SODIUM HYDROXIDE
Description : Which of the following is NOT an organic acid? w) butyric (pron: byu-TEER-ik) x) sulfuric y) acetic z) citric
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- SULFURIC
Description : What acid is prevalent in the human stomach? w) sulfuric acid x) nitric acid y) muriatic acid z) amino acids
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- MURIATIC ACID
Description : Which of the following is the weakest acid? w) hydrochloric acid x) hydrofluoric acid y) sulfuric acid z) nitric acid
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- HYDROFLUORIC ACID
Description : What is the process by which an atom gains electrons? w) Reduction x) Neutralization y) Electrolysis z) Oxidation
Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- REDUCTION
Description : When an aldehyde is heated with Fehling's solution, the aldehyde undergoes one of the following processes. Does it undergo: w) neutralization x) oxidation y) reduction z) esterification
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- OXIDATION
Description : Sulfuric acid aerosols from the eruption of Mt. Pinatubo reduced the rate of global warming last year. They also contributed to the record size of: w) acid rainfalls in Europe x) the anchovy catch off Peru y) the ozone hole over Antarctica z) fish kills in the Amazon River
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- THE OZONE HOLE OVER ANTARCTICA
Description : Which of the following is the most important chemically-active fluid involved in the formation of rocks? w) hydrochloric acid x) sulfuric acid y) water z) methane
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- WATER
Description : Sulphur dioxide bleaches colouring matter by – (1) Reduction (2) Dehydration (3) Decomposition (4) Oxidation
Last Answer : (1) Reduction Explanation: Sulphur dioxide gas exhibits bleaching properties in presence of moisture. It dissolves in water liberating nascent hydrogen. Nascent hydrogen removes oxygen atoms from the colouring matter (reduces colouring matter) and it loses its colour.
Description : Setting of plaster of paris involves – (1) dehydration process (2) hydration to form other hydrates (3) oxidation process (4) reduction process
Last Answer : (2) hydration to form other hydrates Explanation: The setting of plaster of Paris takes place by hydration due to the formation of a solid crystalline hydrate and hardening of Plaster of Paris is ... . A slight expansion takes place in the process and heat is evolved. This process is exothermic.
Description : Sulphur dioxide bleaches colouring matter by : (1) Reduction (2) Dehydration (3) Decomposition (4) Oxidation
Last Answer : Reduction
Description : Setting of plaster of paris involves (1) dehydration process (2) hydration to form other hydrates (3) oxidation process (4) reduction process
Last Answer : hydration to form other hydrates
Description : Why is it not safe to add water directly to concentrated sulfuric acid ?
Last Answer : Sulfuric acid is a chemical compound. Whose chemical signal is H₂SO₄ . Pouring water with acid is not safe in case of concentrated H₂SO₄ acid dilution. This is because the concentrated H₂SO₄ acid is a ... dilute the acid, the acid is slowly poured into the water without adding water to the acid.
Description : Benzaldehyde reacts with a mixture of concentrated sulfuric acid and nitric acid to give (a) p-Nitrobenzaldehyde (b) o-Nitrobenzaldehyde (c) p-Nitrobenzoic acid (d) m-Nitrobenzaldehyde
Last Answer : m-Nitrobenzaldehyde
Description : A compound of formula C6H12 does not react with concentrated sulfuric acid. The compound could be (a) Alkane (b) Cycloalkane (c) Alkene (d) Cycloalkene
Last Answer : Cycloalkane
Description : Which of the following compounds will react most readily with concentrated sulfuric acid? (a) Ethane (b) Cyclohexane (c) Propane (d) Cyclohexene
Last Answer : Cyclohexene
Description : By which of the following methods can CH3CONH2 be converted to CH3CN? (a) Oxidize with Na2Cr2O7/H+ (b) Heat with concentrated sulfuric acid (c) Heat to 200°C (d) Warm with P2O5
Last Answer : Warm with P2O5
Description : When one heats concentrated sulfuric acid, one molecule of water is eliminated for every two molecules of sulfuric acid. What substance will result from this reaction?
Last Answer : ANSWER: PYROSULFURIC ACID or DISULFURIC ACID
Description : The process of elimination of water from any system is called (a) Oxidation (b) Reduction (c) Dehydration (d) Evaporation
Last Answer : Ans:(c)
Description : Which of the following processes is involved in the biochemical treatment of sewage effluents? (A) Oxidation (B) Reduction (C) Dehydration (D) Fermentation
Last Answer : (A) Oxidation
Description : The biochemical treatment applied to sewage effluents is a process of (A) Dehydration (B) Reduction (C) Oxidation (D) Polymerisation
Last Answer : (C) Oxidation
Description : The acid-catalyzed dehydration mechanism for alcohols is best described as a(n) : (a) E1 . (b) E2 . (c) SN1 (d) SN2
Last Answer : E1 .
Description : What hazard symbol would you see on concentrated sulfuric acid?
Last Answer : Need answer
Description : Which of the problems listed will occur if a lead-acid battery is allowed to remain in a discharged condition for a long period of time? A. The battery may be unable to accept a full charge ... . C. The concentrated sulfuric acid will attack the lead peroxide plates. D. The separators will harden.
Last Answer : Answer: A
Description : For which molecule can the bonding be described in terms of sp3 hybrid orbitals of the central atom? w) CH4 x) SF6 y) BF3 z) PCL5
Last Answer : ANSWER: B -- CH4
Description : The structure of an ammonia molecule can best be described as: w) linear x) tetrahedral y) pyramidal z) triagonal planar
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- PYRAMIDAL
Description : 20. Which one of the following statements is incorrect about enzyme catalysis? (1) Enzymes are least reactive at optimum temperature (2) Enzymes are mostly proteinous in nature (3) Enzyme action is specific (4) Enzymes are denaturated by ultraviolet rays and at high temperature
Last Answer : Enzymes are least reactive at optimum temperature
Description : Which of the following chemical reactions does not lead to formation of a salt? w) Reaction of salts with acids. x) The reaction of base anhydrides with acid anhydrides. y) Action of water on oxides of nonmetals. z) Reaction of acid with base.
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- ACTION OF WATER ON OXIDES OF NONMETALS. (If water reacts with oxides of nonmetals, an acid is formed.)
Description : A cobalt chloride solution soaked into a piece of cotton can be used as an indicator for changes in humidity levels. Pink indicates a high-humidity environment and blue a low-humidity environment. What ... the cobalt's waters of hydration. z) This is an illustration of the Schrodinger principle.
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- THE LOSS AND READSORPTION OF THE COBALT'S WATERS OF HYDRATION.
Description : Which of the following is the primary reason for adding calcium carbonate to the reduction process of iron oxide ores ? The calcium carbonate: w) acts as an oxidizing agent x) removes silicate waste products y) acts as a reducing agent z) removes sulfur waste products
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- REMOVES SILICATE WASTE PRODUCTS
Description : Magnetic lines of force have all but one of the following characteristics. The one that they DO NOT have is: w) they go from the South-pole to the North-pole of a magnet outside of the magnet ... most concentrated at the poles of a magnet y) they pass through copper z) they never cross one another
Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- THEY GO FROM THE SOUTH-POLE TO THE NORTH-POLE OF THE M AGNET
Description : Mineral acids are also classified as: w) carboxyl acids x) inorganic acids y) non-electrolytic acids z) oxidation acids
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- INORGANIC ACIDS
Description : Which of the following metals is least subject to oxidation? w) silver x) gold y) magnesium z) nickel
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- GOLD
Description : The oxidation number of chlorine in KClO4 is: w) -1 x) +3 y) +7 z) +1
Last Answer : ANSWER: C -- +7
Description : Vegetable oil is made into margarine through: w) halogenation x) partial hydrogenation y) methylation z) oxidation
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- PARTIAL HYDROGENATION
Description : The oxidation number of N in NaNO2 is: w) +5 x) +2 y) +3 z) -3
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- +3 (Accept 3)
Description : Energy is described as the capacity for: w) reactivity x) combustion y) transformation z) doing work
Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- DOING WORK
Description : Which of the following alkenes gives only acetic acid on oxidation with hot concentrated KMnO4. (a) Ethylene (b) 1-Butene (c) Propene (d) 2-Butene
Last Answer : 2-Butene
Description : Bleaching action of chlorine is by - (1) Decomposition (2) hydrolysis (3) reduction (4) oxidation
Last Answer : (4) oxidation Explanation: Chlorine bleaches by the process of oxidation. It needs moisture for its bleaching action. Chlorine reacts with water to form hydrochloric and hypochlorous acids.
Description : Bleaching action of chlorine is by - (1) decomposition (2) hydrolysis (3) reduction (4) oxidation
Description : Another name for milk sugar is: w) glucose x) maltose y) lactose z) fructose
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- LACTOSE
Description : The atoms in sugar are bound by what type of bond? w) ionic x) hydrogen y) covalent z) van der Waals
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- COVALENT
Description : Sucrose, ordinary table sugar, may be classified as a: w) Monosaccharide x) Disaccharide y) Polysaccharide z) Oligosaccharide
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- DISACCHARIDE
Description : How dehydration helps in the preservation of food? (a) Growth of micro-organism is checked (b) Nutrients are concentrated (c) Surface of food stuffs becomes hard (d) Chemical reactions stop in the absence of water
Last Answer : Ans:(a)
Description : When the nurse observes the patient's urine to be orange, she further assesses the patient for a) intake of medication such as phenytoin (Dilantin). Urine that is orange may be caused by intake ... white urine may indicate infection, pyruria, or in the female patient, the use of vaginal creams.
Last Answer : a) intake of medication such as phenytoin (Dilantin). Urine that is orange may be caused by intake of Dilantin or other medications. Orange to amber colored urine may also indicate concentrated urine due to dehydration or fever.
Description : Foods cooked in salt water compared to unsalted water will: w) cook faster x) boil at a lower temperature y) not be affected in any way z) will cook slower because of the action of the salt
Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- COOK FASTER