Which of the following is an example of an error? a. Defalcation b. Misapplication of accounting policies. c. Suppression or omission of the effects of transactions from the records or documents. d. Recording of transactions without substance

Which of the following is an example of an
error?
a. Defalcation
b. Misapplication of accounting
policies.
c. Suppression or omission of the effects of
transactions from the records or
documents.
d. Recording of transactions without
substance
by

1 Answer

Answer :

Misapplication of accounting
policies.
by

Related questions

The primary factor that distinguishes errors from fraud is a. Whether the misstatement is perpetrated by an employee or by a member of management b. Whether the underlying cause of misstatement is intentional or unintentional. c. Whether the misstatement is concealed. d. Whether the underlying cause of misstatement relates to misapplication of accounting principles or to clerical processing

Description : The primary factor that distinguishes errors from fraud is a. Whether the misstatement is perpetrated by an employee or by a member of management b. Whether the underlying cause of ... the underlying cause of misstatement relates to misapplication of accounting principles or to clerical processing

Last Answer : Whether the underlying cause of misstatement is intentional or unintentional.

Internal auditors should review the means of physically safeguarding assets from losses arising from a. Procedures that are not cost justified. b. Exposure to the elements. c. Underusage of physical facilities. d. Misapplication of accounting principles.

Description : Internal auditors should review the means of physically safeguarding assets from losses arising from a. Procedures that are not cost justified. b. Exposure to the elements. c. Underusage of physical facilities. d. Misapplication of accounting principles.

Last Answer : Exposure to the elements.

The underlying conditions that create demand by users for reliable information include the following except: a. Decisions are not time-sensitive. b. Transactions that are numerous and complex. c. Users separated from accounting records by distance and time. d. Financial decisions that are important to investors and users

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Last Answer : Decisions are not time-sensitive

Which of the following factors most likely would influence an auditor’s determination of the auditability of an entity’s financial statements? a. The complexity of the accounting system. b. The existence of related-party transactions. c. The adequacy of the accounting records. d. The operating effectiveness of control procedures.

Description : Which of the following factors most likely would influence an auditor's determination of the auditability of an entity's financial statements? a. The complexity of the accounting system. b. The ... c. The adequacy of the accounting records. d. The operating effectiveness of control procedures.

Last Answer : The adequacy of the accounting records.

The term “noncompliance” as used in PSA 250 refers to acts of omission or commission by the entity being audited, either intentional or unintentional, which are contrary to the prevailing laws or regulations. Such acts include the following except a. Transactions entered into by the entity b. Transactions entered into in the name of the entity c. Transactions entered into by the entity on its behalf by its management or employees d. Personal misconduct (unrelated to the business activities of the entity) by the entity’s management or employees

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Last Answer : Personal misconduct (unrelated to the business activities of the entity) by the entity’s management or employees

Fraudulent financial reporting is often called: a. Theft of assets b. Employee fraud c. Management fraud d. Defalcation

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Last Answer : Management fraud

Noncompliance with laws and regulations are also called a. Irregularities b. Illegal actsc. Misappropriationd. Defalcation

Description : Noncompliance with laws and regulations are also called a. Irregularities b. Illegal acts c. Misappropriation d. Defalcation

Last Answer : Illegal acts

Fraudulent financial reporting is often called a. Misappropriation or theft of assets b. Management fraud c. Defalcation d. Employee fraud

Description : Fraudulent financial reporting is often called a. Misappropriation or theft of assets b. Management fraud c. Defalcation d. Employee fraud

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A professional accountant may be associated with a tax return that a. Contains a false or misleading statement. b. Contains statements or information furnished recklessly or without any real knowledge of whether they are true or false. c. Omits or obscures information required to be submitted and such omission or obscurity would mislead the revenue authorities. d. Uses of estimates if such use is generally acceptable or if it is impractical under the circumstances to obtain exact data

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Last Answer : Uses of estimates if such use is generally acceptable or if it is impractical under the circumstances to obtain exact data

Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) are distinguished from generally accepted auditing standards (GAAS) in that: a. GAAP are the principles auditors follow when conducting an audit, while GAAS are the standards for presentation of financial statements and underlying transactions. b. GAAP are the principles for presentation of financial statements and underlying transactions, while GAAS are the standards that the auditors should follow when conducting an audit. c. When GAAP are violated, sufficiently strong GAAS may make up for most GAAP deficiencies. d. GAAP are promulgated by the SEC, while GAAS are promulgated by the PFRC

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Last Answer : GAAP are the principles for presentation of financial statements and underlying transactions, while GAAS are the standards that the auditors should follow when conducting an audit.

Which of the following is least likely to be required on an audit? a. Review accounting estimates for biases. b. Test appropriateness of journal entries and adjustment. c. Make a legal determination of whether fraud has occurred. d. Evaluate the business rationale for significant unusual transactions

Description : Which of the following is least likely to be required on an audit? a. Review accounting estimates for biases. b. Test appropriateness of journal entries and adjustment. c. ... determination of whether fraud has occurred. d. Evaluate the business rationale for significant unusual transactions

Last Answer : Make a legal determination of whether fraud has occurred.

Which of the following is least likely to be required on an audit? a. Review accounting estimates for biases b. Test appropriateness of journal entries and adjustment c. Make a legal determination of whether fraud has occurred d. Evaluate the business rationale for significant, unusual transactions

Description : Which of the following is least likely to be required on an audit? a. Review accounting estimates for biases b. Test appropriateness of journal entries and adjustment c. Make a legal determination of whether fraud has occurred d. Evaluate the business rationale for significant, unusual transactions

Last Answer : Make a legal determination of whether fraud has occurred

The essence of the attest function is to a. Detect fraud. b. Examine individual transactions so that the auditor can certify as to their validity. c. Determine whether the client's financial statements are fairly stated. d. Ensure the consistent application of correct accounting procedures.

Description : The essence of the attest function is to a. Detect fraud. b. Examine individual transactions so that the auditor can certify as to their validity. c. Determine whether the client's financial statements are fairly stated. d. Ensure the consistent application of correct accounting procedures.

Last Answer : Determine whether the client's financial statements are fairly stated.

Most auditors assess inherent risk as high for related parties and related-party transactions because a. Of the accounting disclosure requirement. b. Of the lack of independence between the parties. c. Both a and b. d. It is required by generally accepted accounting principles

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Last Answer : Both a and b

Transactions with related parties are important to the auditors because they will be disclosed in the financial statements if material. Generally accepted accounting principles would not require disclosure of a. Loans to officers during the year which had been repaid before the balance sheet date. b. The nature of the related-party relationship. c. A description of transactions, including peso amounts. d. The amounts due from and to related parties

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Last Answer : Loans to officers during the year which had been repaid before the balance sheet date

A CPA who has been retained by a client that operates in an industry totally new to him a. May not accept such an engagement. b. May accept the engagement only if the accounting firm specializes in the audit of commercial banks. c. May accept the engagement after attaining a suitable level of understanding of the transactions and accounting practices unique to commercial banking. d. May accept the engagement because training as a CPA transcends unique industry characteristics

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Last Answer : May accept the engagement after attaining a suitable level of understanding of the transactions and accounting practices unique to commercial banking.

A CPA firm is considered independent when it performs which of the following services for a publicly traded audit client? a. Serving as a member of the client’s board of directors. b. Accounting information system design and implementation. c. Tax return preparation as approved by the board of directors. d. Determining which accounting policies will be adopted by the client

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Last Answer : Tax return preparation as approved by the board of directors.

A CPA firm is considered independent when it performs which of the following services for a publicly traded audit client? a. Serving as a member of the client’s board of directors. b. Accounting information system design and implementation. c. Tax return preparation as approved by the board of directors. d. Determining which accounting policies will be adopted by the client

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Last Answer : Tax return preparation as approved by the board of directors.

Inquiries directed towards those charged with governance may most likely a. Relate to their activities concerning the design, and effectiveness of the entity's internal control and whether management has satisfactorily responded to any findings from these activities. b. Help the auditor understand the environment in which the financial statements are prepared. c. Relate to changes in the entity's marketing strategies, sales trends, or contractual arrangements with its customers. d. Help the auditor in evaluating the appropriateness of the selection and application of certain accounting policies

Description : Inquiries directed towards those charged with governance may most likely a. Relate to their activities concerning the design, and effectiveness of the entity's internal control and ... the auditor in evaluating the appropriateness of the selection and application of certain accounting policies

Last Answer : Help the auditor understand the environment in which the financial statements are prepared.

The objective of quality control mandates that a public accounting firm should establish policies and procedures for professional development which provide reasonable assurance that all entry-level personnel a. Prepare working papers which are standardized in form and content. b. Will advance within the organization. c. Develop specialties in specific areas of public accounting. d. Have the knowledge required to enable them to fulfill responsibilities assigned

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Last Answer : Have the knowledge required to enable them to fulfill responsibilities assigned

The responsibility for adopting sound accounting policies, maintaining adequate internal control, and making fair representations in the financial statements rests a. With the management. b. With the independent auditor. c. Equally with management and the auditor. d. With the internal audit department.

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Last Answer : With the management

A CPA firm is considered independent when it performs which of the following services for a publicly-traded audit client? a. Serving as a member of the client's board of directors. b. Determining which accounting policies will be adopted by the client. c. Accounting information system design and implementation. d. Tax return preparation as approved by the board of directors.

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Last Answer : Tax return preparation as approved by the board of directors.

The auditor's understanding of the entity and its environment consists an understanding of the following aspects: a. Industry, regulatory and other external factors, including the applicable financial reporting framework b. Nature of the entity, including the entity's selection and application of accounting policies c. Objectives and strategies and the related business risks that may result in a material misstatement of the financial statements d. All of these.

Description : The auditor's understanding of the entity and its environment consists an understanding of the following aspects: a. Industry, regulatory and other external factors, including the applicable financial reporting ... may result in a material misstatement of the financial statements d. All of these.

Last Answer : All of these.

The auditor's understanding of the entity and its environment consists of an understanding of the following aspects except a. Industry, regulatory, and other external factors, including the applicable financial reporting framework. b. Nature of the entity, including the entity's selection and application of accounting policies. c. Measurement and review of the entity's financial performance. d. Entity's selection and screening process of marketing and production personnel.

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Last Answer : Entity's selection and screening process of marketing and production personnel.

In planning the audit engagement, the auditor should consider each of the following, except a. Matters relating to the entity's business and the industry in which it operates. b. Materiality level and audit risk. c. The kind of opinion (unmodified, qualified, or adverse) that is likely to be expressed. d. The entity's accounting policies and procedures.

Description : In planning the audit engagement, the auditor should consider each of the following, except a. Matters relating to the entity's business and the industry in which it operates. b. Materiality level and ... or adverse) that is likely to be expressed. d. The entity's accounting policies and procedures.

Last Answer : The kind of opinion (unmodified, qualified, or adverse) that is likely to be expressed

Which of the following is an "error" as distinguished from "fraud"? a. Lapping b. Embezzlement of company's fund c. Clerical mistakes in the processing of transactions d. Window dressing

Description : Which of the following is an "error" as distinguished from "fraud"? a. Lapping b. Embezzlement of company's fund c. Clerical mistakes in the processing of transactions d. Window dressing

Last Answer : Clerical mistakes in the processing of transactions

Which of the following is one of the limitations of an audit? a. Nature of evidence obtained b. Inadequacy of the accounting records c. Confidentiality of information d. Scope limitations imposed by the entity

Description : Which of the following is one of the limitations of an audit? a. Nature of evidence obtained b. Inadequacy of the accounting records c. Confidentiality of information d. Scope limitations imposed by the entity

Last Answer : Nature of evidence obtained

Which of the following procedures ordinarily performed during an audit are also performed in review? a. Assessment of accounting and internal control systems b. Test of controls c. Tests of records and of responses to inquiries d. Inquiry and analytical procedures

Description : Which of the following procedures ordinarily performed during an audit are also performed in review? a. Assessment of accounting and internal control systems b. Test of controls c. Tests of records and of responses to inquiries d. Inquiry and analytical procedures

Last Answer : Inquiry and analytical procedures

Audit programs are modified to suit the circumstances on particular engagements. A complete audit program for an engagement generally should be developed a. Prior to beginning the actual audit work. b. After the auditor has completed an evaluation of the existing internal accounting control. c. After reviewing the client's accounting records and procedures. d. When the audit engagement letter is prepared

Description : Audit programs are modified to suit the circumstances on particular engagements. A complete audit program for an engagement generally should be developed a. Prior to beginning the actual audit work. ... the client's accounting records and procedures. d. When the audit engagement letter is prepared

Last Answer : After the auditor has completed an evaluation of the existing internal accounting contro

Which of the following does an auditor least likely perform in assessing audit risk? a. Understand the economic substance of significant transactions completed by the client. b. Understand the entity and the industry in which it operates. c. Gather audit evidence in support of recorded transactions. d. Obtain an understanding of the client's system of internal contro

Description : Which of the following does an auditor least likely perform in assessing audit risk? a. Understand the economic substance of significant transactions completed by the client. b. Understand the entity ... of recorded transactions. d. Obtain an understanding of the client's system of internal contro

Last Answer : Gather audit evidence in support of recorded transactions

A CPA is criminally liable if he a. Refuses to turn over the schedules or working papers prepared by the client staff to the client. b. Performs an audit in a negligent manner. c. Intentionally allows an omission of a material fact required to be stated in a financial statement. d. Was not able to submit the audited financial statements on time

Description : A CPA is criminally liable if he a. Refuses to turn over the schedules or working papers prepared by the client staff to the client. b. Performs an audit in a negligent manner. c. Intentionally ... be stated in a financial statement. d. Was not able to submit the audited financial statements on time

Last Answer : Intentionally allows an omission of a material fact required to be stated in a financial statement

A CPA is criminally liable if he a. Refuses to turn over the schedules or working papers prepared by the client staff to the client. b. Performs an audit in a negligent manner. c. Intentionally allows an omission of a material fact required to be stated in a financial statement. d. Was not able to submit the audited financial statements on time

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Last Answer : Intentionally allows an omission of a material fact required to be stated in a financial statement.

The term used to refer to acts of omission or commission by the entity being audited, either intentional or unintentional, which are contrary to the prevailing laws and regulations is a. Misappropriation. b. Fraud. c. Illegal acts. d. Noncompliance

Description : The term used to refer to acts of omission or commission by the entity being audited, either intentional or unintentional, which are contrary to the prevailing laws and regulations is a. Misappropriation. b. Fraud. c. Illegal acts. d. Noncompliance

Last Answer : Noncompliance

Financial accounting is concerned with – a) Recording of business expenses and revenue b) Recording of costs of products and services c) Recording of day to day business transactions d) None of the above

Description : Financial accounting is concerned with – a) Recording of business expenses and revenue b) Recording of costs of products and services c) Recording of day to day business transactions d) None of the above

Last Answer : c) Recording of day to day business transactions

Which of the following is not the main objective of accounting? A] Systematic recording of transactions B] Ascertaining profit or loss C] Ascertainment of financial position D] Solving tax disputes with tax authorities

Description : Which of the following is not the main objective of accounting? A] Systematic recording of transactions B] Ascertaining profit or loss C] Ascertainment of financial position D] Solving tax disputes with tax authorities

Last Answer : D] Solving tax disputes with tax authorities

Management accounting involves A. Preparation of financial statements B. Analysis and interpretation of data C. Recording of transactions D. None of the above

Description : Management accounting involves A. Preparation of financial statements B. Analysis and interpretation of data C. Recording of transactions D. None of the above

Last Answer : B. Analysis and interpretation of data

Management accounting is related with (i) The problem of choice making (ii) Recording of transactions (iii) Cause and effect relationships A. (i) and (ii) B. (ii) and (iii) C. (i) and (iii) D. All are false

Description : Management accounting is related with (i) The problem of choice making (ii) Recording of transactions (iii) Cause and effect relationships A. (i) and (ii) B. (ii) and (iii) C. (i) and (iii) D. All are false

Last Answer : C. (i) and (iii)

The management responsibility to detect and prevent fraud and error is accomplished by a. Having an annual audit of financial statements. b. Implementing adequate quality control system. c. Implementing adequate accounting and internal control system. d. Issuing a representation letter to the auditor.

Description : The management responsibility to detect and prevent fraud and error is accomplished by a. Having an annual audit of financial statements. b. Implementing adequate quality control system. c. ... adequate accounting and internal control system. d. Issuing a representation letter to the auditor.

Last Answer : Implementing adequate accounting and internal control system

Which of the following statements is an not an example of an inherent limitation of internal control? a. The effectiveness of control procedures depends on segregation of duties. b. Errors may arise from mistakes in judgments. c. Most internal controls tend to be directed at routine transactions rather than nonroutine transactions. d. The cost-benefit relationship is a primary criterion in designing internal contro

Description : Which of the following statements is an not an example of an inherent limitation of internal control? a. The effectiveness of control procedures depends on segregation of duties. b. ... nonroutine transactions. d. The cost-benefit relationship is a primary criterion in designing internal contro

Last Answer : The effectiveness of control procedures depends on segregation of duties

Which one of the following is an example of management expectations from the independent auditors? a. An expert providing a written communication as the product of the engagement. b. Individuals who perform day-to-day accounting functions on behalf of the company. C. AN active participant in management decision-making. d. An internal source of expertise on financial and other matters

Description : Which one of the following is an example of management expectations from the independent auditors? a. An expert providing a written communication as the product of the engagement. b. Individuals who ... in management decision-making. d. An internal source of expertise on financial and other matters

Last Answer : An expert providing a written communication as the product of the engagement

Which of the following is an example of fraudulent financial reporting? a. Misappropriating collections on accounts receivable b. Using inappropriate assumptions in accounting estimate c. Stealing inventory d. Payments to fictitious employees or vendors

Description : Which of the following is an example of fraudulent financial reporting? a. Misappropriating collections on accounts receivable b. Using inappropriate assumptions in accounting estimate c. Stealing inventory d. Payments to fictitious employees or vendors

Last Answer : Using inappropriate assumptions in accounting estimate

Which of the following could be an example of fraud?a. Misappropriation of assets or group of assets. b. Errors in the application of the accounting principles. c. Clerical errors in accounting data underlying the financial statements. d. Misinterpretation of facts that existed when financial statements were prepared.

Description : Which of the following could be an example of fraud? a. Misappropriation of assets or group of assets. b. Errors in the application of the accounting principles. c. Clerical ... underlying the financial statements. d. Misinterpretation of facts that existed when financial statements were prepared.

Last Answer : Misappropriation of assets or group of assets

Operational audit differs in many ways from an audit of financial statements. Which of the following is the best example of one othese differences? a. The usual audit of the financial statement covers four basic statements, whereas operational audit is usually limited either the statement of financial position or the income statement. b. Operational audit do not necessarily result in the preparation of a report. c. The operational audit deals with pre-tax income. d. The boundaries of an operational audit are often drawn from an organization chart and are not limited to a single accounting period.f

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Last Answer : The boundaries of an operational audit are often drawn from an organization chart and are not limited to a single accounting period.

Which of the following is an example of an assurance engagement?a. Management advisory services b. Reporting on financial statements prepared using other comprehensive basis of accounting. c. compilation of financial information d. preparation of tax returns

Description : Which of the following is an example of an assurance engagement? a. Management advisory services b. Reporting on financial statements prepared using other comprehensive basis of accounting. c. compilation of financial information d. preparation of tax returns

Last Answer : Reporting on financial statements prepared using other comprehensive basis of accounting.

Compilation is an example of which one of the following types of services? a. Auditing b. Review c. Consulting d. Accounting

Description : Compilation is an example of which one of the following types of services? a. Auditing b. Review c. Consulting d. Accounting

Last Answer : Accounting