Which of the following is an "error" as distinguished from "fraud"? a. Lapping b. Embezzlement of company's fund c. Clerical mistakes in the processing of transactions d. Window dressing

Which of the following is an "error" as
distinguished from "fraud"?
a. Lapping
b. Embezzlement of company's fund
c. Clerical mistakes in the processing
of transactions
d. Window dressing
by

1 Answer

Answer :

Clerical mistakes in the processing
of transactions
by

Related questions

The primary factor that distinguishes errors from fraud is a. Whether the misstatement is perpetrated by an employee or by a member of management b. Whether the underlying cause of misstatement is intentional or unintentional. c. Whether the misstatement is concealed. d. Whether the underlying cause of misstatement relates to misapplication of accounting principles or to clerical processing

Description : The primary factor that distinguishes errors from fraud is a. Whether the misstatement is perpetrated by an employee or by a member of management b. Whether the underlying cause of ... the underlying cause of misstatement relates to misapplication of accounting principles or to clerical processing

Last Answer : Whether the underlying cause of misstatement is intentional or unintentional.

Which of the following could be an example of fraud?a. Misappropriation of assets or group of assets. b. Errors in the application of the accounting principles. c. Clerical errors in accounting data underlying the financial statements. d. Misinterpretation of facts that existed when financial statements were prepared.

Description : Which of the following could be an example of fraud? a. Misappropriation of assets or group of assets. b. Errors in the application of the accounting principles. c. Clerical ... underlying the financial statements. d. Misinterpretation of facts that existed when financial statements were prepared.

Last Answer : Misappropriation of assets or group of assets

Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) are distinguished from generally accepted auditing standards (GAAS) in that: a. GAAP are the principles auditors follow when conducting an audit, while GAAS are the standards for presentation of financial statements and underlying transactions. b. GAAP are the principles for presentation of financial statements and underlying transactions, while GAAS are the standards that the auditors should follow when conducting an audit. c. When GAAP are violated, sufficiently strong GAAS may make up for most GAAP deficiencies. d. GAAP are promulgated by the SEC, while GAAS are promulgated by the PFRC

Description : Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) are distinguished from generally accepted auditing standards (GAAS) in that: a. GAAP are the principles auditors follow when conducting an audit, while GAAS ... deficiencies. d. GAAP are promulgated by the SEC, while GAAS are promulgated by the PFRC

Last Answer : GAAP are the principles for presentation of financial statements and underlying transactions, while GAAS are the standards that the auditors should follow when conducting an audit.

The primary difference between financial statement errors and fraud is that a. Errors are intentional misstatements by management, while fraud involves unintentional mistakes or omissions. b. Errors are more likely to provide an indication that an illegal act has occurred. c. Errors are unintentional mistakes or omissions, while fraud involves intentional misstatements. d. There is no difference as errors and fraud have the same meaning.

Description : The primary difference between financial statement errors and fraud is that a. Errors are intentional misstatements by management, while fraud involves unintentional mistakes or omissions. b. Errors are more ... misstatements. d. There is no difference as errors and fraud have the same meaning.

Last Answer : Errors are unintentional mistakes or omissions, while fraud involves intentional misstatements.

Which of the following statements is an not an example of an inherent limitation of internal control? a. The effectiveness of control procedures depends on segregation of duties. b. Errors may arise from mistakes in judgments. c. Most internal controls tend to be directed at routine transactions rather than nonroutine transactions. d. The cost-benefit relationship is a primary criterion in designing internal contro

Description : Which of the following statements is an not an example of an inherent limitation of internal control? a. The effectiveness of control procedures depends on segregation of duties. b. ... nonroutine transactions. d. The cost-benefit relationship is a primary criterion in designing internal contro

Last Answer : The effectiveness of control procedures depends on segregation of duties

Why does a company choose to have an independent auditor report on its financial statements? a. Independent auditors will always detect management fraud. b. Independent auditors guarantee the accuracy of the financial statements. c. The company preparing the statements may have a vested interest in reporting certain results. d. An independent audit is designed to search for deficiencies in the company's internal control

Description : Why does a company choose to have an independent auditor report on its financial statements? a. Independent auditors will always detect management fraud. b. Independent auditors guarantee the accuracy ... . An independent audit is designed to search for deficiencies in the company's internal control

Last Answer : The company preparing the statements may have a vested interest in reporting certain results.

Which of the following is least likely included in an auditor’s inquiry of management while obtaining information to identify the risks of material misstatement due to fraud? a. Are financial reporting operations controlled by and limited to one location? b. Does it have knowledge of fraud or suspect fraud? c. Does it have programs to mitigate fraud risks? d. Has it reported to the audit committee the nature of the company's internal control?

Description : Which of the following is least likely included in an auditor's inquiry of management while obtaining information to identify the risks of material misstatement due to fraud? a. Are financial reporting ... d. Has it reported to the audit committee the nature of the company's internal control?

Last Answer : Are financial reporting operations controlled by and limited to one location?

The auditor's evaluation of the likelihood of material employee fraud is normally done initially as a part of a. The assessment of whether to accept the audit engagement. b. Understanding the entity's internal control structure. c. The Tests of Controls. d. The Tests of Transactions

Description : The auditor's evaluation of the likelihood of material employee fraud is normally done initially as a part of a. The assessment of whether to accept the audit engagement. b. Understanding the entity's internal control structure. c. The Tests of Controls. d. The Tests of Transactions

Last Answer : Understanding the entity's internal control structure.

The auditor's evaluation of the likelihood of material employee fraud is normally done initially as a part of a. The assessment of whether to accept the audit engagement. b. Understanding the entity's internal control structure. c. The Tests of Controls. d. The Tests of Transactions

Description : The auditor's evaluation of the likelihood of material employee fraud is normally done initially as a part of a. The assessment of whether to accept the audit engagement. b. Understanding the entity's internal control structure. c. The Tests of Controls. d. The Tests of Transactions

Last Answer : Understanding the entity's internal control structure

Which of the following is most likely to be an overall response to fraud risks identified in an audit? a. Only use certified public accountants on the engagemenb. Place increased emphasis on the audit of objective transactions rather than subjective transactions. c. Supervise members of the audit team less closely and rely more upon judgment. d. Use less predictable audit procedures.t

Description : Which of the following is most likely to be an overall response to fraud risks identified in an audit? a. Only use certified public accountants on the engagement b. Place increased emphasis on the ... the audit team less closely and rely more upon judgment. d. Use less predictable audit procedures.

Last Answer : Use less predictable audit procedures.

Which of the following is most likely to be an overall response to fraud risks identified in an audit? a. Supervise members of the audit team less closely and rely more upon judgment. b. Use less predictable audit procedures. c. Use only certified public accountants on the engagement. d. Place increased emphasis on the audit of objective transactions rather than subjective transactions.

Description : Which of the following is most likely to be an overall response to fraud risks identified in an audit? a. Supervise members of the audit team less closely and rely more upon ... engagement. d. Place increased emphasis on the audit of objective transactions rather than subjective transactions.

Last Answer : Use less predictable audit procedures.

Which of the following is most likely to be an overall response to fraud risks identified in an audit? a. Supervise members of the audit team less closely and rely more uponjudgment.b. Use less predictable auditprocedures.c. Use only certified public accountants onthe engagement.d. Place increased emphasis on the audit ofobjective transactions rather thansubjective transactions

Description : Which of the following is most likely to be an overall response to fraud risks identified in an audit? a. Supervise members of the audit team less closely and rely more upon ... the engagement. d. Place increased emphasis on the audit of objective transactions rather than subjective transactions

Last Answer : Use less predictable audit procedures.

Which of the following might be considered a "red flag" indicating possible fraud in a large manufacturing company with several subsidiaries? a. A consistent record of above average return on investment for all subsidiaries b. The existence of a financial subsidiary c. Use of separate bank accounts for payrolls by each subsidiary d. Complex sales-transactions and transfers of funds between affiliated companies

Description : Which of the following might be considered a "red flag" indicating possible fraud in a large manufacturing company with several subsidiaries? a. A consistent record of above average ... payrolls by each subsidiary d. Complex sales-transactions and transfers of funds between affiliated companies

Last Answer : Complex sales-transactions and transfers of funds between affiliated companies

Which of the following is most likely to be an overall response to fraud risks identified in an audit? a. Supervise members of the audit team less closely and rely more upon judgment. b. Only use certified public accountants on the engagement. c. Place increased emphasis on the audit of objective transactions rather than subjective transactions. d. Use less predictable audit procedures.

Description : Which of the following is most likely to be an overall response to fraud risks identified in an audit? a. Supervise members of the audit team less closely and rely more upon ... the audit of objective transactions rather than subjective transactions. d. Use less predictable audit procedures.

Last Answer : Use less predictable audit procedures.

Which of the following is least likely to be required on an audit? a. Review accounting estimates for biases. b. Test appropriateness of journal entries and adjustment. c. Make a legal determination of whether fraud has occurred. d. Evaluate the business rationale for significant unusual transactions

Description : Which of the following is least likely to be required on an audit? a. Review accounting estimates for biases. b. Test appropriateness of journal entries and adjustment. c. ... determination of whether fraud has occurred. d. Evaluate the business rationale for significant unusual transactions

Last Answer : Make a legal determination of whether fraud has occurred.

Which of the following is least likely to be required on an audit? a. Review accounting estimates for biases b. Test appropriateness of journal entries and adjustment c. Make a legal determination of whether fraud has occurred d. Evaluate the business rationale for significant, unusual transactions

Description : Which of the following is least likely to be required on an audit? a. Review accounting estimates for biases b. Test appropriateness of journal entries and adjustment c. Make a legal determination of whether fraud has occurred d. Evaluate the business rationale for significant, unusual transactions

Last Answer : Make a legal determination of whether fraud has occurred

The essence of the attest function is to a. Detect fraud. b. Examine individual transactions so that the auditor can certify as to their validity. c. Determine whether the client's financial statements are fairly stated. d. Ensure the consistent application of correct accounting procedures.

Description : The essence of the attest function is to a. Detect fraud. b. Examine individual transactions so that the auditor can certify as to their validity. c. Determine whether the client's financial statements are fairly stated. d. Ensure the consistent application of correct accounting procedures.

Last Answer : Determine whether the client's financial statements are fairly stated.

The factor that distinguishes constructive fraud from actual fraud is a. Materiality. b. Quality of internal control. c. Type of error or irregularity. d. Inten

Description : The factor that distinguishes constructive fraud from actual fraud is a. Materiality. b. Quality of internal control. c. Type of error or irregularity. d. Inten

Last Answer : Intent

In discovering material management fraud and an equally material error, the audit plan a. Cannot be expected to provide the same degree of assurance. b. Provide no assurance of detecting either. c. Should be expected to provide the same degree of assurance. d. Should provide complete assurance of detection

Description : In discovering material management fraud and an equally material error, the audit plan a. Cannot be expected to provide the same degree of assurance. b. Provide no assurance of detecting either ... be expected to provide the same degree of assurance. d. Should provide complete assurance of detection

Last Answer : Should be expected to provide the same degree of assurance.

Which of the following most accurately summarizes what is meant by the term “material misstatement?” a. Fraud and direct-effect illegal acts. b. Fraud involving senior management and material fraud. c. Material error, material fraud, and certain illegal acts. d. Material error and material illegal acts.

Description : Which of the following most accurately summarizes what is meant by the term material misstatement? a. Fraud and direct-effect illegal acts. b. Fraud involving senior management and material fraud. ... error, material fraud, and certain illegal acts. d. Material error and material illegal acts.

Last Answer : Material error, material fraud, and certain illegal acts.

Which of the following statements is correct relating to the auditor’s consideration of fraud? a. The auditor’s interest in fraud consideration relates to fraudulent acts that cause a material misstatement of financial statements. b. A primary factor that distinguishes fraud from error is that fraud is always intentional, while errors are generally, but not always, intentional. c. While an auditor should be aware of the possibility of fraud, management, and not the auditor, is responsible for detecting fraud. d. Fraud always involves a pressure or incentive to commit fraud, and a misappropriation of assets

Description : Which of the following statements is correct relating to the auditor's consideration of fraud? a. The auditor's interest in fraud consideration relates to fraudulent acts that cause a material ... d. Fraud always involves a pressure or incentive to commit fraud, and a misappropriation of assets

Last Answer : The auditor’s interest in fraud consideration relates to fraudulent acts that cause a material misstatement of financial statements.

Which of the following statements about fraud or error is incorrect? a. The responsibility for the prevention and detection of fraud and error rests with management. b. The auditor should plan and perform the audit with an attitude of professional skepticism, recognizing that conditions or events may be found that fraud or error may exist. c. The likelihood of detecting fraud is ordinarily higher than that of detecting error. d. The auditor is not and can not be held responsible for the prevention of fraud and error

Description : Which of the following statements about fraud or error is incorrect? a. The responsibility for the prevention and detection of fraud and error rests with management. b. The auditor should plan and perform ... . The auditor is not and can not be held responsible for the prevention of fraud and error

Last Answer : The likelihood of detecting fraud is ordinarily higher than that of detecting error.

The factor that distinguishes an error from fraud is a. Materiality. b. Intentc. Whether it is peso amount or a process. d. Whether it is a caused by the auditor or the client.

Description : The factor that distinguishes an error from fraud is a. Materiality. b. Intent. c. Whether it is peso amount or a process. d. Whether it is a caused by the auditor or the client

Last Answer : Intent

An intentional act by one or more individuals among management, employees, or third parties which results in misrepresentation of financial statements refers to a. Illegal acts b. Error c. Fraud d. Noncompliance

Description : An intentional act by one or more individuals among management, employees, or third parties which results in misrepresentation of financial statements refers to a. Illegal acts b. Error c. Fraud d. Noncompliance

Last Answer : Fraud

Material misstatements in financial statements may arise from all of the following except a. Fraud b. Error c. Limitations of the audit d. Noncompliance with laws and regulations

Description : Material misstatements in financial statements may arise from all of the following except a. Fraud b. Error c. Limitations of the audit d. Noncompliance with laws and regulations

Last Answer : Limitations of the audit

The management responsibility to detect and prevent fraud and error is accomplished by a. Having an annual audit of financial statements. b. Implementing adequate quality control system. c. Implementing adequate accounting and internal control system. d. Issuing a representation letter to the auditor.

Description : The management responsibility to detect and prevent fraud and error is accomplished by a. Having an annual audit of financial statements. b. Implementing adequate quality control system. c. ... adequate accounting and internal control system. d. Issuing a representation letter to the auditor.

Last Answer : Implementing adequate accounting and internal control system

Which of the following statements reflects an auditor's responsibility for detecting fraud and error? a. An auditor is responsible for detecting employee errors and simple fraud, but not for discovering fraud involving employee collusion or management overrideAn auditor should design the auditto provide reasonable assurance ofdetecting errors and fraud that arematerial to the financial statements.c. An auditor should plan the audit to detecterrors and fraud that are caused bydepartures from the applicable FRF.d. An auditor is not responsible fordetecting errors and fraud unless theapplication of PSAs and PAPs would resultin such detection

Description : Which of the following statements reflects an auditor's responsibility for detecting fraud and error? a. An auditor is responsible for detecting employee errors and simple fraud, but not for ... detecting errors and fraud unless the application of PSAs and PAPs would result in such detection

Last Answer : An auditor should design the audit to provide reasonable assurance of detecting errors and fraud that are material to the financial statements.

The practitioner makes a critical assessment of validity of audit evidence, with a questioning mind and being alert to conditions which may indicate possible misstatement due to error or fraud. a. Objectivity and integrity b. Professional c. Independence is mental attitude d. Sufficient appropriate evidence

Description : The practitioner makes a critical assessment of validity of audit evidence, with a questioning mind and being alert to conditions which may indicate possible misstatement due to error or ... integrity b. Professional skepticism c. Independence is mental attitude d. Sufficient appropriate evidence

Last Answer : Professional skepticism

Which of the following is an example of an error? a. Defalcation b. Misapplication of accounting policies. c. Suppression or omission of the effects of transactions from the records or documents. d. Recording of transactions without substance

Description : Which of the following is an example of an error? a. Defalcation b. Misapplication of accounting policies. c. Suppression or omission of the effects of transactions from the records or documents. d. Recording of transactions without substance

Last Answer : Misapplication of accounting policies.

A profession is distinguished by certain characteristics including: a. Mastery of a particular intellectual skill, acquired by training and education. b. Adherence by its members to a common code of values and conduct established by its administrating body, including maintaining an outlook which is essentially objective. c. Acceptance of a duty to society as a whole. d. All of these.

Description : A profession is distinguished by certain characteristics including: a. Mastery of a particular intellectual skill, acquired by training and education. b. Adherence by its members to a common code of values and conduct ... objective. c. Acceptance of a duty to society as a whole. d. All of these.

Last Answer : All of these.

The most common cause of fatal transfusion reactions is: A. An allergic reaction. B. An anaphylactoid reaction. C. A clerical error. D. An acute bacterial infection transmitted in blood.

Description : The most common cause of fatal transfusion reactions is: A. An allergic reaction. B. An anaphylactoid reaction. C. A clerical error. D. An acute bacterial infection transmitted in blood.

Last Answer : Answer: C DISCUSSION: The most common cause of fatalities related to transfusion reactions result from ABO-incompatible transfusion related to clerical error. Most such reactions occur if a ... with platelet concentrates maintained at or near room temperature. Fortunately, such reactions are rare

An extensive understanding of the client's business and industry and knowledge about the company's operations are essential for doing an adequate audit. For a new client, most of this information is obtained a. From the Securities and Exchange Commission. b. From the predecessor auditor. c. From the permanent file. d. At the client's premises

Description : An extensive understanding of the client's business and industry and knowledge about the company's operations are essential for doing an adequate audit. For a new client, most of this information is obtained ... . From the predecessor auditor. c. From the permanent file. d. At the client's premises

Last Answer : At the client's premises

An extensive understanding of the client's business and industry and knowledge about the company's operations are essential for doing an adequate audit. For a new client, most of this information is obtained a. From the Securities and Exchange Commission. b. From the predecessor auditor. c. From the permanent file. d. At the client's premises.

Description : An extensive understanding of the client's business and industry and knowledge about the company's operations are essential for doing an adequate audit. For a new client, most of this information is obtained ... From the predecessor auditor. c. From the permanent file. d. At the client's premises.

Last Answer : At the client's premises.

Which of the following services provides the highest level of assurance to third parties about a company's financial statements? a. Audit. b. Review. c. Compilation. d. Each of the above provides the same level of assurance.

Description : Which of the following services provides the highest level of assurance to third parties about a company's financial statements? a. Audit. b. Review. c. Compilation. d. Each of the above provides the same level of assurance.

Last Answer : Audit

The risk associated with a company's survival and profitability is referred to as: a. Information risk b. Business risk c. Control risk d. Detection risk

Description : The risk associated with a company's survival and profitability is referred to as: a. Information risk b. Business risk c. Control risk d. Detection risk

Last Answer : Business risk

Operational audits generally have been conducted by internal and COA auditors, but may be performed by certified public accountants. A primary purpose of an operational audit is to provide: a. A measure of management performance in meeting organizational goalsb. The results of internal examinations of financial and accounting matters to a company's top-level management. c. Aid to the independent-auditor, who is conducting the examination of the financial statements. d. A means of assurance that internal accounting controls are functioning as planned.

Description : Operational audits generally have been conducted by internal and COA auditors, but may be performed by certified public accountants. A primary purpose of an operational audit is to provide: ... statements. d. A means of assurance that internal accounting controls are functioning as planned

Last Answer : A measure of management performance in meeting organizational goals

Internal auditors review the adequacy of the company's internal control system primarily to a. Help determine the nature, timing, and extent of tests necessary to achieve audit objectives. b. Determine whether the internal control system ensures that financial statements are fairly presented. c. Determine whether the internal control system provides reasonable assurance that the company's objectives and goals are met efficiently and economically. d. Ensure that material weaknesses in the system of internal control are corrected

Description : Internal auditors review the adequacy of the company's internal control system primarily to a. Help determine the nature, timing, and extent of tests necessary to achieve audit objectives. b. ... and economically. d. Ensure that material weaknesses in the system of internal control are corrected

Last Answer : Determine whether the internal control system provides reasonable assurance that the company's objectives and goals are met efficiently and economically.

Which of the following best describes the operational audit? a. It requires the constant review by internal auditors of the administrative controls as they relate to operations othe company. b. It concentrates on implementing financial and accounting control in a newly organized company. c. It concentrates on seeking out aspects of operations in which waste would be reduced by the introduction of controls. d. It attempts and is designed to verify the fair presentation of a company's results of operations.f

Description : Which of the following best describes the operational audit? a. It requires the constant review by internal auditors of the administrative controls as they relate to operations ofthe company. b. It ... attempts and is designed to verify the fair presentation of a company's results of operations.

Last Answer : It concentrates on seeking out aspects of operations in which waste would be reduced by the introduction of controls

Which of the following would not fit the description of a related-party transaction? a. An unusually large sale of merchandise to the company's best and largest customer. b. Sales of merchandise between a parent company and its subsidiary. c. Exchanges of equipment between two companies owned by the same person. d. Loans to corporate officers at market rates of interest with a regular repayment schedule.

Description : Which of the following would not fit the description of a related-party transaction? a. An unusually large sale of merchandise to the company's best and largest customer. b. Sales of merchandise ... person. d. Loans to corporate officers at market rates of interest with a regular repayment schedule.

Last Answer : An unusually large sale of merchandise to the company's best and largest customer.

A review of a company's financial statements by a CPA firm: a. Is similar in scope to an audit and adds similar credibility to the statements. b. Is significantly less in scope than an audit and results in a report which provides positive assurance, although not absolute assurance. c. Concludes with the issuance of a report expressing the CPA's opinion as to the fairness of the financial statements. d. Is designed to provide only moderate assurance

Description : A review of a company's financial statements by a CPA firm: a. Is similar in scope to an audit and adds similar credibility to the statements. b. Is significantly less in scope than an ... s opinion as to the fairness of the financial statements. d. Is designed to provide only moderate assurance

Last Answer : Is designed to provide only moderate assurance

An audit committee must be comprised of outside directors. Which of the following is considered an outside director? a. A consultant to the company. b. A member of company management. c. The company's independent auditor. d. A retired executive from another company

Description : An audit committee must be comprised of outside directors. Which of the following is considered an outside director? a. A consultant to the company. b. A member of company management. c. The company's independent auditor. d. A retired executive from another company

Last Answer : A retired executive from another company

Which of the following statements would least likely appear in an auditor's engagement letter? a. Our engagement is subject to the risk that material errors, fraud, and defalcations, if they exist, will not be detected. b. During the course of our audit we may observe opportunities for economy in, or improved controls over, your operations. c. After performing our preliminary analytical procedures we will discuss with you the other procedures we consider necessary to complete the engagement. d. Fees for our services are based on our regular per diem rates, plus travel and other out-of-pocket expenses

Description : Which of the following statements would least likely appear in an auditor's engagement letter? a. Our engagement is subject to the risk that material errors, fraud, and defalcations, if they exist, ... services are based on our regular per diem rates, plus travel and other out-of-pocket expenses

Last Answer : After performing our preliminary analytical procedures we will discuss with you the other procedures we consider necessary to complete the engagement.

Jessie Cruz, CPA, forgot to test a client’s assessment of goodwill impairment during an audit. Such an act is probably an example of: a. Due diligence b. Reckless professional behavior c. Ordinary negligence d. Fraud

Description : Jessie Cruz, CPA, forgot to test a client’s assessment of goodwill impairment during an audit. Such an act is probably an example of: a. Due diligence b. Reckless professional behavior c. Ordinary negligence d. Fraud

Last Answer : Ordinary negligence

The auditor's defense of contributory negligence is most likely to prevail when a. Third party injury has been minimal. b. The client is privately held as contrasted with a public company. c. Undetected errors have resulted in materially misleading financial statements. d. The auditor fails to detect fraud resulting from management override of the control structure

Description : The auditor's defense of contributory negligence is most likely to prevail when a. Third party injury has been minimal. b. The client is privately held as contrasted with a public company ... statements. d. The auditor fails to detect fraud resulting from management override of the control structure

Last Answer : The auditor fails to detect fraud resulting from management override of the control structure

The principal issue to be resolved in cases involving alleged negligence is usually a. The amount of the damages suffered by the users of the financial statements. b. Whether to impose punitive damages on defendant. c. The level of care required to be exercised. d. Whether defendant was involved in fraud.

Description : The principal issue to be resolved in cases involving alleged negligence is usually a. The amount of the damages suffered by the users of the financial statements. b. Whether to impose punitive damages on ... c. The level of care required to be exercised. d. Whether defendant was involved in fraud.

Last Answer : The level of care required to be exercised