Description : Broadly defined, the subject matter of any audit consists of a. Economic data b. Financial statements c. Assertions about economic actions and events d. Operating data
Last Answer : Assertions about economic actions and events
Description : Management's assertions in the financial statements are relevant to the audit process because: a. They provide evidence that auditors have prepared financial statements in accordance with GAAP b ... with the applicable reporting criteria d. They relate to regulator's expectations about audit results
Last Answer : They include representations of financial statements in accordance with the applicable reporting criteria
Description : Which of the following statements does not properly describe a limitation of an audit? a. Many audit conclusions are made on the basis of examining a sample of evidence. b. The ... weaknesses can cause auditors to overlook pertinent evidence. d. Many financial statement assertions cannot be audited
Last Answer : Fatigue and human weaknesses can cause auditors to overlook pertinent evidence
Description : Which of the following statements does not properly describe a limitation of an audit? a. Many financial statement assertions cannot be audited. b. Many audit conclusions are made on the ... permeated by judgment. d. Fatigue and human weaknesses can cause auditors to overlook pertinent evidence
Description : Unlike consulting services, in assurance services: a. There is confirmation that financial statement assertions are accurate. b. Misstated account balances are generally corrected by an independent audit. ... may exist. d. Competing interests may exist between management and the users of statements
Last Answer : Competing interests may exist between management and the users of statements
Description : The responsibility for the fairness of the financial assertions that are embodied in the financial statements and in the notes to the financial statements rests: a. With the audit committee. ... management. c. With Securities and Exchange Commission. d. Equally with management and the stockholders
Last Answer : With management
Description : To be independent, the auditor: a. Must be impartial when dealing with the client. b. Cannot place any reliance on the client's verbal and written assertions. c. Is responsible only to third-party users of the financial statements. d. Cannot perform any consulting servicesfor an audit client.
Last Answer : Must be impartial when dealing with the client
Description : Which of the following statements is incorrect? a. In an audit, the independent auditor attempts to corroborate assertions made by the company's management in connection with each account, class ... assurance that material misstatements do not exist in any of the assertions made by management.
Last Answer : Because of the attest functionfinancial statements are the responsibility of the independent audito
Description : Internal auditing can affect the scope of the external auditor's audit of financial statements by a. Decreasing the external auditor's need to perform detailed tests b. Eliminating the need ... direct testing by the external auditor to management assertions not directly tested by internal auditing.
Last Answer : Decreasing the external auditor's need to perform detailed tests
Description : One of the conditions that give rise to a demand for an external audit of financial statements is expertise. Which of the following best describes the meaning of expertise as used in this ... . d. As experts, auditors are expected to detect all material misstatements in the financial statements
Last Answer : Users usually lack the necessary expertise to verify the reliability of the financial information
Description : As used in auditing, which of the following statements best describes "assertions ? a. Assertions are the auditor's findings to be communicated in his audit report. b. Assertions are ... Assertions are the representations of management as to the fairness of presentation of the financial statements
Last Answer : Assertions are the representations of management as to the fairness of presentation of the financial statements
Description : Auditors perform analytical procedures in the planning stage of an audit for the purpose of: a. Determining which of the financial statement assertions are the most important for the client's ... matters to cover in an engagement. d. Identifying unusual conditions that deserve more auditing effort
Last Answer : Identifying unusual conditions that deserve more auditing effort
Description : One of the conditions that give rise to a demand for an external audit of financial statements is expertise. Which of the following best describes the meaning of expertise as used in ... the financial statements must possess the necessary expertise to be able to understand the financial statements.
Last Answer : Users usually lack the necessary expertise to verify the reliability of the financial information.
Description : In the case of an audit of financial statements, which of the following would not be a valid criterion in ascertaining the degree of correspondence between assertions and established ... . Philippine Accounting Standards c. Philippine Standards on Auditing d. Philippine Financial Reporting Standards
Last Answer : Philippine Standards on Auditing
Description : A review engagement differs in scope as compared to an audit due to a. The subject matter of the audit. b. The quantity and type of evidence obtained. c. Ethical requirements with respect to independence. d. The users of the financial statements
Last Answer : The quantity and type of evidence obtained
Description : .A review engagement differs in scope as compared to an audit due to a. The subject matter of the audit. b. The quantity and type of evidence obtained. c. Ethical requirements with respect to independence. d. The users of the financial statements.
Last Answer : The quantity and type of evidence obtained.
Description : In designing written audit programs, an auditor should establish specific audit objectives that relate primarily to the a. Financial statement assertions. b. Timing of audit procedures. c. Cost-benefit of gathering evidence. d. Selected audit techniques.
Last Answer : Financial statement assertions
Description : Certain fundamental beliefs called "postulates" underlie auditing theory. Which of the following is not a postulate of auditing? a. Economic assertions can be verified. b. The auditor acts exclusively ... long-term conflict exists between the auditor and the management of the entity under audit
Last Answer : An audit has a benefit only to the owners
Description : Which of the following is an incorrect statement relating to the theoretical framework of auditing? a. Effective internal control structure reduces the probability of fraud or irregularities in ... collecting evidence, auditors should maintain an attitude of trust about their clients' assertions.
Last Answer : In collecting evidence, auditors should maintain an attitude of trust about their clients' assertions.
Description : Which of the following statements concerning consulting services is incorrect? a. The performance of consulting services for audit clients does not, in and of itself, impair the auditor's ... including those who provide audit and tax services, also provide consulting services to their clients
Last Answer : Consulting services ordinarily involve external reporting
Description : Examples of circumstances that may create self-review threat least likely include a. Potential employment with an assurance client. b. Preparation of original data used to generate financial ... services for an assurance client that directly affect the subject matter of the assurance engagemen
Last Answer : Potential employment with an assurance client
Description : An independent audit aids in the communication of economic data because the audit a. Lends credibility to the financial statements. b. Confirms the accuracy of management's financial representation. ... . d. Assures the readers of financial statements that any fraudulent activity has been corrected
Last Answer : Lends credibility to the financial statements.
Description : A CPA who is engaged to prepare an income tax return has a duty to prepare it in such a manner that the tax is: a. The legal minimum. b. Computed in conformity with generally accepted ... principles. c. Supported by the client's audited financial statements. d. Not subject to change upon audit
Last Answer : The legal minimum
Description : Which of the following statements best describes review services? a. Review engagements focus on providing assurance on the internal controls of a public company. b. Review engagements focus ... d. Review engagements focus on providing limited assurance on financial statements of a private company
Last Answer : Review engagements focus on providing limited assurance on financial statements of a private company
Description : The need for independent audits of financial statements can be attributed to all of the following conditions except: a. Validity b. Remoteness c. Consequence d. Complexity of subject matter
Last Answer : Validity
Description : An auditor may accept an engagement to perform specified procedures on the specific subject matter of specified elements, accounts, or items of a financial statement if a. The report does not list ... are prepared in accordance with a special purpose framework. d. Use of the report is restricted
Last Answer : Use of the report is restricted
Description : An engagement quality control review is required to be performed: a. Immediately after the re-assessment of control risk. b. At engagement completion after the report is issued. c. For all audits of ... listed entities. d. For all types of audits, regardless of the subject matter of the engagement.
Last Answer : For all audits of financial statements of listed entities
Description : An operational audit differs in many ways from an audit of financial statements. Which of the following is the best example of these differences? a. Operation audits do not ordinarily ... audit deals with operating profit while financial audit considers both the operating and net profits.
Last Answer : The boundaries of an operation audit are often drawn from anorganization chart and are not limited to a single accounting period
Description : An objective of a performance audit is to determine whether an entity's a. Operational information is in accordance with government auditing standards b. Specific operating units are functioning ... present fairly the results of operations. d. Internal control is adequately operating as designed
Last Answer : Specific operating units are functioning economically and efficiently
Description : A typical objective of an operational audit is to determine whether an entity's a. Internal control structure is adequately operating as designed b. Operational information is in ... are functioning efficiently and effectively d. Financial statements present fairly the results of operations
Last Answer : Specific operating units are functioning efficiently and effectively
Description : Which of the following is correct concerning requirements about auditor's communications about fraud? a. Fraud that involves senior management should be reported directly to the audit committee ... . The auditor has no responsibility to disclose fraud outside the entity under any circumstances
Last Answer : Fraud that involves senior management should be reported directly to the audit committee regardless of the amounts involved
Description : Most of the independent auditor's work in formulating an opinion on financial statements consists of a. Studying and evaluating internal control b. Obtaining and examining evidential matter c. Examining cash transactions d. Comparing recorded accountability with assets
Last Answer : Obtaining and examining evidential matter
Description : Identify the correct statement. a. Accounting services do not provide attestation. b. Management consulting services provide attestation in all cases. c. An audit provides limited assurance by ... d. A review provides positive assurance by attesting the reliability of the client's assertions
Last Answer : Accounting services do not provide attestation
Description : Which of the following is considered a primary reason for creating an internal audit department? a. To safeguard resources entrusted to the organization. b. To evaluate and improve the ... 's decision making. d. To relieve management of the responsibility for establishing effective controls
Last Answer : To evaluate and improve the effectiveness of control processes.
Description : The Philippine Standards on Review Engagements (PSREs) are to be applied in a. The audit of historical financial information. b. Assurance engagements dealing with subject matters other ... of both historical and prospective financial information. d. The review of historical financial information.
Last Answer : The review of historical financial information.
Description : Which of the following auditor concerns most likely could be so serious that the auditor concludes that a financial statement audit cannot be conducted? a. The entity has no formal written ... subject to management override d. Management fails to modify prescribed controls for changes in conditions
Last Answer : The integrity of the entity’s management is suspect
Description : The Philippine Standards on Assurance Engagements (PSAEs) are to be applied in a. The audit or review of historical financial information. b. Assurance engagements dealing with ... information. d. Assurance engagements dealing with subject matters other than historical financial information.
Last Answer : Assurance engagements dealing with subject matters other than historical financial information.
Description : The following phrases relate to the definition of auditing. Which one is incorrect? a. Systematic process b. Objectively obtaining and obtaining evidence c. Assertions about economic actions and events d. Degree of correspondence between assertions and GAAS
Last Answer : Degree of correspondence between assertions and GAAS
Description : An independent audit is important to readers of financial statements because it a. Provides a measure of management's stewardship function b. Objectively examines and reports on management' ... the financial statements d. Measures and communicates the financial data included in financial statements
Last Answer : Objectively examines and reports on management's financial statements
Description : A practitioner should accept an assurance engagement only if a. The practitioner's conclusion is to be contained in a written report. b. The subject matter is the responsibility of either the intended ... of financial information. d. The criteria to be used are not available to the intended users
Last Answer : The practitioner's conclusion is to be contained in a written report.
Description : The subject matter of an assurance engagement may include I. Historical or prospective financial information II. Internal controls III. Compliance with regulation a. I and II only b. I and III only c. II and III only d. I, II, and II
Last Answer : I, II, and II
Description : Which of the following forms may be the subject matter of assurance engagements? a. Behavior b. Historical financial information c. Systems and processes d. All of the above
Last Answer : All of the above
Description : The subject matter of an assurance engagement can take the following forms except a. The entity’s internal control. b. Historical or prospective financial statements. c. Evaluation of a capital investment proposal. d. Performance of an entity that could indicate efficiency and effectiveness
Last Answer : Evaluation of a capital investment proposal.
Description : Which of the following is least likely considered a financial statement audit risk factor? a. Management operating and financing decisions are dominated by top management. b. A new client with no ... entity's industry is rapid d. Profitability of the entity relative to its industry is inconsistent.
Last Answer : Management operating and financing decisions are dominated by top management.
Description : An audit that involves obtaining and evaluating evidence about the efficiency and effectiveness of an entity's operating activities in relation to specified objectives is a(n): a. External audit b. Compliance audit c. Operational audit d. Financial statement audit
Last Answer : Operational audit
Description : Which of the following statements would least likely appear in an auditor's engagement letter? a. Our engagement is subject to the risk that material errors, fraud, and defalcations, if they exist, ... services are based on our regular per diem rates, plus travel and other out-of-pocket expenses
Last Answer : After performing our preliminary analytical procedures we will discuss with you the other procedures we consider necessary to complete the engagement.
Description : Which of the following acts of the CPA would be most likely a violation of the Code of Ethics? a. Assisting a client in preparing a financial forecast. b. Acting as auditor of a non- ... upon the result of an administrative proceeding. d. Having an immaterial loan to the president of an audit
Last Answer : Having an immaterial loan to the president of an audit
Description : Which of the following statements is true? a. Professional standards prohibit CPAs from performing non-assurance engagements. b. Absolute assurance is attainable owing to the fact that much of ... to whether the subject matter conforms, in all material respects, with the identified suitable criteria
Last Answer : The CPA’s conclusion provides a level of assurance about the subject matter.
Description : The following statements relate to the three parties involved in an assurance engagement. Which is correct? a. The responsible party and the intended users should always be from different entities. b. A ... , the responsible party is the engaging party, i.e., the party that engages the practitioner
Last Answer : A responsible party is the person who is responsible for the subject matter or the subject matter information