Broadly defined, the subject matter of any audit consists of a. Economic data b. Financial statements c. Assertions about economic actions and events d. Operating data

Broadly defined, the subject matter of any
audit consists of
a. Economic data
b. Financial statements
c. Assertions about economic actions
and events
d. Operating data
by

1 Answer

Answer :

Assertions about economic actions
and events
by

Related questions

Broadly defined, the subject matter of any audit consists of a. Financial statements. b. Assertions. c. Operating data. d. Economic data.

Description : Broadly defined, the subject matter of any audit consists of a. Financial statements. b. Assertions. c. Operating data. d. Economic data.

Last Answer : Assertions.

The following phrases relate to the definition of auditing. Which one is incorrect? a. Systematic process b. Objectively obtaining and obtaining evidence c. Assertions about economic actions and events d. Degree of correspondence between assertions and GAAS

Description : The following phrases relate to the definition of auditing. Which one is incorrect? a. Systematic process b. Objectively obtaining and obtaining evidence c. Assertions about economic actions and events d. Degree of correspondence between assertions and GAAS

Last Answer : Degree of correspondence between assertions and GAAS

Management’s assertions in the financial statements are relevant to the audit process because: a. They provide evidence that auditors have prepared financial statements in accordance with GAAP b. They embody the audit procedures that will be performed by the audit engagement team. c. They include representations of financial statements in accordance with the applicable reporting criteria d. They relate to regulator’s expectations about audit results

Description : Management's assertions in the financial statements are relevant to the audit process because: a. They provide evidence that auditors have prepared financial statements in accordance with GAAP b ... with the applicable reporting criteria d. They relate to regulator's expectations about audit results

Last Answer : They include representations of financial statements in accordance with the applicable reporting criteria

Which of the following statements does not properly describe a limitation of an audit? a. Many audit conclusions are made on the basis of examining a sample of evidence. b. The work, under taken by the auditor is permeated by judgment. c. Fatigue and human weaknesses can cause auditors to overlook pertinent evidence. d. Many financial statement assertions cannot be audited

Description : Which of the following statements does not properly describe a limitation of an audit? a. Many audit conclusions are made on the basis of examining a sample of evidence. b. The ... weaknesses can cause auditors to overlook pertinent evidence. d. Many financial statement assertions cannot be audited

Last Answer : Fatigue and human weaknesses can cause auditors to overlook pertinent evidence

Which of the following statements does not properly describe a limitation of an audit? a. Many financial statement assertions cannot be audited. b. Many audit conclusions are made on the basis of examining a sample of evidence. c. The work, under taken by the auditor is permeated by judgment. d. Fatigue and human weaknesses can cause auditors to overlook pertinent evidence

Description : Which of the following statements does not properly describe a limitation of an audit? a. Many financial statement assertions cannot be audited. b. Many audit conclusions are made on the ... permeated by judgment. d. Fatigue and human weaknesses can cause auditors to overlook pertinent evidence

Last Answer : Fatigue and human weaknesses can cause auditors to overlook pertinent evidence

Management’s assertions in the financial statements are relevant to the audit process because: a. They provide evidence that auditors have prepared financial statements in accordance with GAAP b. They embody the audit procedures that will be performed by the audit engagement team. c. They include representations of financial statements in accordance with the applicable reporting criteria d. They relate to regulator’s expectations about audit results

Description : Management's assertions in the financial statements are relevant to the audit process because: a. They provide evidence that auditors have prepared financial statements in accordance with GAAP b ... with the applicable reporting criteria d. They relate to regulator's expectations about audit results

Last Answer : They include representations of financial statements in accordance with the applicable reporting criteria

Unlike consulting services, in assurance services: a. There is confirmation that financial statement assertions are accurate. b. Misstated account balances are generally corrected by an independent audit. c. Ineffective internal controls may exist. d. Competing interests may exist between management and the users of statements

Description : Unlike consulting services, in assurance services: a. There is confirmation that financial statement assertions are accurate. b. Misstated account balances are generally corrected by an independent audit. ... may exist. d. Competing interests may exist between management and the users of statements

Last Answer : Competing interests may exist between management and the users of statements

The responsibility for the fairness of the financial assertions that are embodied in the financial statements and in the notes to the financial statements rests: a. With the audit committee. b. With management. c. With Securities and Exchange Commission. d. Equally with management and the stockholders

Description : The responsibility for the fairness of the financial assertions that are embodied in the financial statements and in the notes to the financial statements rests: a. With the audit committee. ... management. c. With Securities and Exchange Commission. d. Equally with management and the stockholders

Last Answer : With management

To be independent, the auditor: a. Must be impartial when dealing with the client. b. Cannot place any reliance on the client's verbal and written assertions. c. Is responsible only to third-party users of the financial statements. d. Cannot perform any consulting servicesfor an audit client.

Description : To be independent, the auditor: a. Must be impartial when dealing with the client. b. Cannot place any reliance on the client's verbal and written assertions. c. Is responsible only to third-party users of the financial statements. d. Cannot perform any consulting servicesfor an audit client.

Last Answer : Must be impartial when dealing with the client

Internal auditing can affect the scope of the external auditor's audit of financial statements by a. Decreasing the external auditor's need to perform detailed testsb. Eliminating the need to observe thephysical inventory taking.c. Allowing the external auditor to limithis/her audit to the performance ofsubstantive test procedures.d. Limiting direct testing by the externalauditor to management assertions notdirectly tested by internal auditing.

Description : Internal auditing can affect the scope of the external auditor's audit of financial statements by a. Decreasing the external auditor's need to perform detailed tests b. Eliminating the need ... direct testing by the external auditor to management assertions not directly tested by internal auditing.

Last Answer : Decreasing the external auditor's need to perform detailed tests

As used in auditing, which of the following statements best describes "assertions”? a. Assertions are the auditor's findings to be communicated in his audit report. b. Assertions are found only in the notes to the financial statements. c. Assertions are the representations of management as to the reliability of the information system. d. Assertions are the representations of management as to the fairness of presentation of the financial statements

Description : As used in auditing, which of the following statements best describes "assertions ? a. Assertions are the auditor's findings to be communicated in his audit report. b. Assertions are ... Assertions are the representations of management as to the fairness of presentation of the financial statements

Last Answer : Assertions are the representations of management as to the fairness of presentation of the financial statements

Auditors perform analytical procedures in the planning stage of an audit for the purpose of: a. Determining which of the financial statement assertions are the most important for the client's financial statements. b. Determining the nature, timing, and extent of audit procedures for auditing the inventory. c. Deciding the matters to cover in an engagement. d. Identifying unusual conditions that deserve more auditing effort

Description : Auditors perform analytical procedures in the planning stage of an audit for the purpose of: a. Determining which of the financial statement assertions are the most important for the client's ... matters to cover in an engagement. d. Identifying unusual conditions that deserve more auditing effort

Last Answer : Identifying unusual conditions that deserve more auditing effort

In the case of an audit of financial statements, which of the following would not be a valid criterion in ascertaining the degree of correspondence between assertions and established criteria? a. International Accounting Standards b. Philippine Accounting Standards c. Philippine Standards on Auditing d. Philippine Financial Reporting Standards

Description : In the case of an audit of financial statements, which of the following would not be a valid criterion in ascertaining the degree of correspondence between assertions and established ... . Philippine Accounting Standards c. Philippine Standards on Auditing d. Philippine Financial Reporting Standards

Last Answer : Philippine Standards on Auditing

A review engagement differs in scope as compared to an audit due to a. The subject matter of the audit. b. The quantity and type of evidence obtained. c. Ethical requirements with respect to independence. d. The users of the financial statements

Description : A review engagement differs in scope as compared to an audit due to a. The subject matter of the audit. b. The quantity and type of evidence obtained. c. Ethical requirements with respect to independence. d. The users of the financial statements

Last Answer : The quantity and type of evidence obtained

.A review engagement differs in scope as compared to an audit due to a. The subject matter of the audit. b. The quantity and type of evidence obtained. c. Ethical requirements with respect to independence. d. The users of the financial statements.

Description : .A review engagement differs in scope as compared to an audit due to a. The subject matter of the audit. b. The quantity and type of evidence obtained. c. Ethical requirements with respect to independence. d. The users of the financial statements.

Last Answer : The quantity and type of evidence obtained.

In designing written audit programs, an auditor should establish specific audit objectives that relate primarily to the a. Financial statement assertions. b. Timing of audit procedures. c. Cost-benefit of gathering evidence. d. Selected audit techniques.

Description : In designing written audit programs, an auditor should establish specific audit objectives that relate primarily to the a. Financial statement assertions. b. Timing of audit procedures. c. Cost-benefit of gathering evidence. d. Selected audit techniques.

Last Answer : Financial statement assertions

Certain fundamental beliefs called "postulates" underlie auditing theory. Which of the following is not a postulate of auditing? a. Economic assertions can be verified. b. The auditor acts exclusively as an auditor. c. An audit has a benefit only to the owners. d. No long-term conflict exists between the auditor and the management of the entity under audit

Description : Certain fundamental beliefs called "postulates" underlie auditing theory. Which of the following is not a postulate of auditing? a. Economic assertions can be verified. b. The auditor acts exclusively ... long-term conflict exists between the auditor and the management of the entity under audit

Last Answer : An audit has a benefit only to the owners

Which of the following is an incorrect statement relating to the theoretical framework of auditing? a. Effective internal control structure reduces the probability of fraud or irregularities in an organization. b. Application of generally accepted accounting principles results in a fair presentation of financial statements. c. When examining financial data foropinion thereon, the auditor actsexclusively in the capacity of an auditor.d. In collecting evidence, auditorsshould maintain an attitude of trustabout their clients' assertions. the purpose of expressing an independent

Description : Which of the following is an incorrect statement relating to the theoretical framework of auditing? a. Effective internal control structure reduces the probability of fraud or irregularities in ... collecting evidence, auditors should maintain an attitude of trust about their clients' assertions.

Last Answer : In collecting evidence, auditors should maintain an attitude of trust about their clients' assertions.

Which of the following statements concerning consulting services is incorrect? a. The performance of consulting services for audit clients does not, in and of itself, impair the auditor's independence. b. Consulting services differ fundamentally from the CPA's function of attesting to the assertions of other parties. c. Consulting services ordinarily involve external reporting. d. Most CPAs, including those who provide audit and tax services, also provide consulting services to their clients

Description : Which of the following statements concerning consulting services is incorrect? a. The performance of consulting services for audit clients does not, in and of itself, impair the auditor's ... including those who provide audit and tax services, also provide consulting services to their clients

Last Answer : Consulting services ordinarily involve external reporting

An independent audit aids in the communication of economic data because the audit a. Lends credibility to the financial statements. b. Confirms the accuracy of management's financial representation. c. Guarantees that financial data are fairly presented. d. Assures the readers of financial statements that any fraudulent activity has been corrected

Description : An independent audit aids in the communication of economic data because the audit a. Lends credibility to the financial statements. b. Confirms the accuracy of management's financial representation. ... . d. Assures the readers of financial statements that any fraudulent activity has been corrected

Last Answer : Lends credibility to the financial statements.

A CPA who is engaged to prepare an income tax return has a duty to prepare it in such a manner that the tax is: a. The legal minimum. b. Computed in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. c. Supported by the client’s audited financial statements. d. Not subject to change upon audit

Description : A CPA who is engaged to prepare an income tax return has a duty to prepare it in such a manner that the tax is: a. The legal minimum. b. Computed in conformity with generally accepted ... principles. c. Supported by the client's audited financial statements. d. Not subject to change upon audit

Last Answer : The legal minimum

Which of the following statements best describes review services? a. Review engagements focus on providing assurance on the internal controls of a public company. b. Review engagements focus on providing assurance on the assertions contained in the financial statements of a public company. c. Review engagements focus on providing advice in a three-party contract. d. Review engagements focus on providing limited assurance on financial statements of a private company

Description : Which of the following statements best describes review services? a. Review engagements focus on providing assurance on the internal controls of a public company. b. Review engagements focus ... d. Review engagements focus on providing limited assurance on financial statements of a private company

Last Answer : Review engagements focus on providing limited assurance on financial statements of a private company

The need for independent audits of financial statements can be attributed to all of the following conditions except: a. Validity b. Remoteness c. Consequence d. Complexity of subject matter

Description : The need for independent audits of financial statements can be attributed to all of the following conditions except: a. Validity b. Remoteness c. Consequence d. Complexity of subject matter

Last Answer : Validity

An auditor may accept an engagement to perform specified procedures on the specific subject matter of specified elements, accounts, or items of a financial statement if a. The report does not list the procedures performed. b. The auditor is also the entity's continuing auditor. c. The financial statements are prepared in accordance with a special purpose framework. d. Use of the report is restricted

Description : An auditor may accept an engagement to perform specified procedures on the specific subject matter of specified elements, accounts, or items of a financial statement if a. The report does not list ... are prepared in accordance with a special purpose framework. d. Use of the report is restricted

Last Answer : Use of the report is restricted

An engagement quality control review is required to be performed: a. Immediately after the re-assessment of control risk. b. At engagement completion after the report is issued. c. For all audits of financial statements of listed entitiesd. For all types of audits, regardless of the subject matter of the engagement..

Description : An engagement quality control review is required to be performed: a. Immediately after the re-assessment of control risk. b. At engagement completion after the report is issued. c. For all audits of ... listed entities. d. For all types of audits, regardless of the subject matter of the engagement.

Last Answer : For all audits of financial statements of listed entities

An operational audit differs in many ways from an audit of financial statements. Which of the following is the best example of these differences? a. Operation audits do not ordinarily result in the preparation of a report. b. The usual audit of financial statement covers the four basic financial statements whereas the operational audit is usually limited either the balance sheet or the income statement. c. The boundaries of an operation audit are often drawn from anorganization chart and are notlimited to a single accountingperiod.d. The operational audit deals withoperating profit while financial auditconsiders both the operating and netprofits.

Description : An operational audit differs in many ways from an audit of financial statements. Which of the following is the best example of these differences? a. Operation audits do not ordinarily ... audit deals with operating profit while financial audit considers both the operating and net profits.

Last Answer : The boundaries of an operation audit are often drawn from anorganization chart and are not limited to a single accounting period

An objective of a performance audit is to determine whether an entity's a. Operational information is in accordance with government auditing standardsb. Specific operating units arefunctioning economically andefficiently.c. Financial statements present fairly theresults of operations.d. Internal control is adequatelyoperating as designed

Description : An objective of a performance audit is to determine whether an entity's a. Operational information is in accordance with government auditing standards b. Specific operating units are functioning ... present fairly the results of operations. d. Internal control is adequately operating as designed

Last Answer : Specific operating units are functioning economically and efficiently

A typical objective of an operational audit is to determine whether an entity's a. Internal control structure is adequately operating as designed b. Operational information is in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. c. Specific operating units are functioning efficiently and effectively d. Financial statements present fairly the results of operations

Description : A typical objective of an operational audit is to determine whether an entity's a. Internal control structure is adequately operating as designed b. Operational information is in ... are functioning efficiently and effectively d. Financial statements present fairly the results of operations

Last Answer : Specific operating units are functioning efficiently and effectively

Which of the following is correct concerning requirements about auditor's communications about fraud? a. Fraud that involves senior management should be reported directly to the audit committee regardless of the amounts involved. b. All fraud with a material effect on the financial statements should be reported directly by the auditor to the SEC c. Fraud with a material effect on the financial statements should ordinarily be disclosed by the auditor through the use of an emphasis of a matter paragraph added to the audit report. d. The auditor has no responsibility to disclose fraud outside the entity under any circumstances

Description : Which of the following is correct concerning requirements about auditor's communications about fraud? a. Fraud that involves senior management should be reported directly to the audit committee ... . The auditor has no responsibility to disclose fraud outside the entity under any circumstances

Last Answer : Fraud that involves senior management should be reported directly to the audit committee regardless of the amounts involved

Most of the independent auditor's work in formulating an opinion on financial statements consists of a. Studying and evaluating internal control b. Obtaining and examining evidential matter c. Examining cash transactions d. Comparing recorded accountability with assets

Description : Most of the independent auditor's work in formulating an opinion on financial statements consists of a. Studying and evaluating internal control b. Obtaining and examining evidential matter c. Examining cash transactions d. Comparing recorded accountability with assets

Last Answer : Obtaining and examining evidential matter

Identify the correct statement. a. Accounting services do not provide attestation. b. Management consulting services provide attestation in all cases. c. An audit provides limited assurance by attesting to the fairness of the client's assertions. d. A review provides positive assurance by attesting the reliability of the client's assertions

Description : Identify the correct statement. a. Accounting services do not provide attestation. b. Management consulting services provide attestation in all cases. c. An audit provides limited assurance by ... d. A review provides positive assurance by attesting the reliability of the client's assertions

Last Answer : Accounting services do not provide attestation

Which of the following is considered a primary reason for creating an internal audit department? a. To safeguard resources entrusted to the organization. b. To evaluate and improve the effectiveness of control processes. c. To ensure the accuracy, reliability, and timeliness of financial and operating data used in management's decision making. d. To relieve management of the responsibility for establishing effective controls

Description : Which of the following is considered a primary reason for creating an internal audit department? a. To safeguard resources entrusted to the organization. b. To evaluate and improve the ... 's decision making. d. To relieve management of the responsibility for establishing effective controls

Last Answer : To evaluate and improve the effectiveness of control processes.

Which of the following procedures is normally performed in connection with a compilation engagement? a. Inquire of management about subsequent events b. Making inquiries of management concerning actions taken at board meeting c. Applying analytical review procedures d. Collect, classify and summarize financial information

Description : Which of the following procedures is normally performed in connection with a compilation engagement? a. Inquire of management about subsequent events b. Making inquiries of management ... meeting c. Applying analytical review procedures d. Collect, classify and summarize financial information

Last Answer : Collect, classify and summarize financial information

Which of the following actions would be an appropriate response by companies to improve the public's perception of their financial reporting? a. Requiring internal auditors to report all significant findings of fraud and illegal activity to the company president. b. Increased adoption of audit committees. c. Keeping external and internal auditing work separated to maintain independence. d. None of the above.

Description : Which of the following actions would be an appropriate response by companies to improve the public's perception of their financial reporting? a. Requiring internal auditors to report all significant ... external and internal auditing work separated to maintain independence. d. None of the above.

Last Answer : Increased adoption of audit committees.

The Philippine Standards on Review Engagements (PSREs) are to be applied in a. The audit of historical financial informationb. Assurance engagements dealing with subject matters other than historical financial information. c. The review of both historical and prospective financial information. d. The review of historical financial information..

Description : The Philippine Standards on Review Engagements (PSREs) are to be applied in a. The audit of historical financial information. b. Assurance engagements dealing with subject matters other ... of both historical and prospective financial information. d. The review of historical financial information.

Last Answer : The review of historical financial information.

Which of the following auditor concerns most likely could be so serious that the auditor concludes that a financial statement audit cannot be conducted? a. The entity has no formal written code of conduct b. The integrity of the entity’s management is suspect c. Procedures requiring segregation of duties are subject to management override d. Management fails to modify prescribed controls for changes in conditions

Description : Which of the following auditor concerns most likely could be so serious that the auditor concludes that a financial statement audit cannot be conducted? a. The entity has no formal written ... subject to management override d. Management fails to modify prescribed controls for changes in conditions

Last Answer : The integrity of the entity’s management is suspect

The Philippine Standards on Assurance Engagements (PSAEs) are to be applied in a. The audit or review of historical financial information. b. Assurance engagements dealing with historical financial information. c. Compilation engagements and agreements to apply agreed-upon procedures to information. d. Assurance engagements dealing with subject matters other than historical financial information.

Description : The Philippine Standards on Assurance Engagements (PSAEs) are to be applied in a. The audit or review of historical financial information. b. Assurance engagements dealing with ... information. d. Assurance engagements dealing with subject matters other than historical financial information.

Last Answer : Assurance engagements dealing with subject matters other than historical financial information.

Assurance engagement risk is the risk a. Of expressing an inappropriate conclusion when the subject matter information is not materially misstated. b. That the practitioner expresses an inappropriate conclusion when the subject matter information is materially misstated. c. Of expressing an inappropriate conclusion when the subject matter information is either materially misstated or not materially misstated. d. Through loss from litigation, adverse publicity, or other events arising in connection with a subject matter reported on

Description : Assurance engagement risk is the risk a. Of expressing an inappropriate conclusion when the subject matter information is not materially misstated. b. That the practitioner expresses an inappropriate ... , adverse publicity, or other events arising in connection with a subject matter reported on

Last Answer : That the practitioner expresses an inappropriate conclusion when the subject matter information is materially misstated.

An independent audit is important to readers of financial statements because it a. Provides a measure of management's stewardship function b. Objectively examines and reports on management's financial statements c. Reports on the accuracy of information in the financial statements d. Measures and communicates the financial data included in financial statements

Description : An independent audit is important to readers of financial statements because it a. Provides a measure of management's stewardship function b. Objectively examines and reports on management' ... the financial statements d. Measures and communicates the financial data included in financial statements

Last Answer : Objectively examines and reports on management's financial statements

A practitioner should accept an assurance engagement only if a. The practitioner's conclusion is to be contained in a written report. b. The subject matter is the responsibility of either the intended users or the practitioner. c. The subject matter is in the form of financial information. d. The criteria to be used are not available to the intended users

Description : A practitioner should accept an assurance engagement only if a. The practitioner's conclusion is to be contained in a written report. b. The subject matter is the responsibility of either the intended ... of financial information. d. The criteria to be used are not available to the intended users

Last Answer : The practitioner's conclusion is to be contained in a written report.

The subject matter of an assurance engagement may include I. Historical or prospective financial information II. Internal controls III. Compliance with regulation a. I and II only b. I and III only c. II and III only d. I, II, and II

Description : The subject matter of an assurance engagement may include I. Historical or prospective financial information II. Internal controls III. Compliance with regulation a. I and II only b. I and III only c. II and III only d. I, II, and II

Last Answer : I, II, and II

Which of the following forms may be the subject matter of assurance engagements? a. Behavior b. Historical financial information c. Systems and processes d. All of the above

Description : Which of the following forms may be the subject matter of assurance engagements? a. Behavior b. Historical financial information c. Systems and processes d. All of the above

Last Answer : All of the above

The subject matter of an assurance engagement can take the following forms except a. The entity’s internal control. b. Historical or prospective financial statementsc. Evaluation of a capital investment proposal. d. Performance of an entity that could indicate efficiency and effectiveness.

Description : The subject matter of an assurance engagement can take the following forms except a. The entity’s internal control. b. Historical or prospective financial statements. c. Evaluation of a capital investment proposal. d. Performance of an entity that could indicate efficiency and effectiveness

Last Answer : Evaluation of a capital investment proposal.

Which of the following is least likely considered a financial statement audit risk factor? a. Management operating and financing decisions are dominated by top management. b. A new client with no prior audit history. c. Rate of change in the entity's industry is rapid. Profitability of the entity relative to its industry is inconsistent.d

Description : Which of the following is least likely considered a financial statement audit risk factor? a. Management operating and financing decisions are dominated by top management. b. A new client with no ... entity's industry is rapid d. Profitability of the entity relative to its industry is inconsistent.

Last Answer : Management operating and financing decisions are dominated by top management.

An audit that involves obtaining and evaluating evidence about the efficiency and effectiveness of an entity's operating activities in relation to specified objectives is a(n): a. External audit b. Compliance audit c. Operational audit d. Financial statement audit

Description : An audit that involves obtaining and evaluating evidence about the efficiency and effectiveness of an entity's operating activities in relation to specified objectives is a(n): a. External audit b. Compliance audit c. Operational audit d. Financial statement audit

Last Answer : Operational audit