The following are true about an action potential in a nerve fibre: a. it occurs when its membrane potential is hyperpolarized b. it is associated with a transient increase in membrane permeability to sodium c. there is a decreased in membrane permeability to potassium d. it has an amplitude which varies directly to the strength of stimulus

The following are true about an action potential in a nerve fibre:
a. it occurs when its membrane potential is hyperpolarized
b. it is associated with a transient increase in membrane permeability to sodium
c. there is a decreased in membrane permeability to potassium
d. it has an amplitude which varies directly to the strength of stimulus
by

1 Answer

Answer :

there is a decreased in membrane permeability to potassium
by

Related questions

In the neurone: a. the magnitude of the action potential is dependent on the strength of the stimulus b. impulses can travel in both direction c. depolarization is accompanied by increased permeability of the cell membrane to potassium ions d. during depolarization, the potential of the neurone changes from -70mV to +40mV

Description : In the neurone: a. the magnitude of the action potential is dependent on the strength of the stimulus b. impulses can travel in both direction c. depolarization is accompanied by increased ... potassium ions d. during depolarization, the potential of the neurone changes from -70mV to +40mV

Last Answer : during depolarization, the potential of the neurone changes from -70mV to +40mV

The action potential of a neuron a. is initiated by efflux of Na+ b. is terminated by efflux of K+ c. declines in amplitude as it moves along the axon d. results in a transient reversal of the concentration gradient of Na+ across the cell membrane e. is not associated with any net movement of Na+ or K+ across the cell membrane

Description : The action potential of a neuron a. is initiated by efflux of Na+ b. is terminated by efflux of K+ c. declines in amplitude as it moves along the axon d. results in a transient reversal of the ... the cell membrane e. is not associated with any net movement of Na+ or K+ across the cell membrane

Last Answer : is terminated by efflux of K+

Dantrolene sodium reduces skeletal muscle tone by: A. Reducing acetylcholine release from motor nerve endings B. Suppressing spinal polysynaptic reflexes C. Inhibiting the generation of muscle action potential D. Reducing Ca2+ release from sarcoplasmic reticulum in the muscle fibre

Description : Dantrolene sodium reduces skeletal muscle tone by: A. Reducing acetylcholine release from motor nerve endings B. Suppressing spinal polysynaptic reflexes C. Inhibiting the generation of muscle action potential D. Reducing Ca2+ release from sarcoplasmic reticulum in the muscle fibre

Last Answer : D. Reducing Ca2+ release from sarcoplasmic reticulum in the muscle fibre

The effect of noradrenaline on the heart include: a. tachycardiac b. increased duration of the cardiac action potential c. decreased potassium conductance of the membranes of pacemaker cells d. increased strength of cardiac contraction

Description : The effect of noradrenaline on the heart include: a. tachycardiac b. increased duration of the cardiac action potential c. decreased potassium conductance of the membranes of pacemaker cells d. increased strength of cardiac contraction

Last Answer : increased strength of cardiac contraction

Local anesthetics: A. Inhibit transmission of nerve impulses by increasing sodium membrane permeability and the displacement of ionized calcium. B. Are classified as amides or esters. C. Produce peripheral vasodilation. D. Are weak acids.

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Last Answer : Answer: BC DISCUSSION: Local anesthetics act within the nerve membrane, where they inhibit transmission of nerve impulses by reducing sodium membrane permeability and the displacement of ionized ... based on this bond. All local anesthetics except cocaine produce vasodilatation and are weak bases

During the transmission of nerve impulse through a nerve fibre, the potential on the inner side of the plasma membrane has which type of electric charge? (a) First positive, then negative and continue to be negative (b) First negative, then positive and continue to be positive (c) First positive, then negative and again back to positive (d) First negative, then positive and again back to negative.

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Last Answer : (d) First negative, then positive and again back to negative.

Which of the following statements is not correct? (a) An action potential in an axon does not move backward because the segment behind is in a refractory phase. (b) Depolarisation of hair cells of cochlea results in the opening of the mechanically gated potassium-ion channels. (c) Rods are very sensitive and contribute to daylight vision. (d) In the knee-jerk reflex, stimulus is the stretching of muscle and response is its contraction.

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Last Answer : (c) Rods are very sensitive and contribute to daylight vision.

When a stimulus is applied on axonal membrane then generation of action potential is due to

Description : When a stimulus is applied on axonal membrane then generation of action potential is due to

Last Answer : When a stimulus is applied on axonal membrane then generation of action potential is due to

When a stimulus is applied on axonal membrane then generation of action potential is due to

Description : When a stimulus is applied on axonal membrane then generation of action potential is due to

Last Answer : When a stimulus is applied on axonal membrane then generation of action potential is due to

One of the following statements about muscular responses is not true. Choose that one (a) A muscle fibre contracts in all-or-none fashion (b) There is a slight latent period that occurs between when the stimulus arrives at the muscle and when a muscle contracts. (c) Muscles will add motor units to a contraction, increasing the overall force of contraction (d) When a person is fully at rest, none of the muscles are contracting in the body

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The site of action of d-tubocurarine is: A. Spinal internuncial neurone B. Motor nerve ending C. Muscle end-plate D. Sodium channels in the muscle fibre

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Last Answer : C. Muscle end-plate

What ions determine the resting potential of a nerve? a) sodium and calcium b) calcium and copper c) potassium and calcium d) sodium and potassium

Description : What ions determine the resting potential of a nerve? a) sodium and calcium b) calcium and copper c) potassium and calcium d) sodium and potassium

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Cell regulation can be thought of as the effector side of cell communication. Most commonly cell regulation occurs by means of extracellular chemical messengers. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning these messengers? a. Paracrine regulation involves a messenger which is produced and acts systemically b. The extracellular signal or stimulus is received by a receptor on or in the target cell c. Neurocrine regulation depends on a physical connection between the neuron and the target cell d. Most hormones, local mediators, and neurotransmitters readily cross the cell plasma membrane

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The transport of proteins out of the cell is termed exocytosis. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning this process? a. Secretory vesicles fuse with the plasma membrane b. The process can occur in either a constitutive or regulated process c. A regulated secretion is triggered by a stimulus, most likely a hormone or a neurotransmitter d. A decrease in cytoplasmic calcium occurs as part of the secretion process

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Permeability of soil varies a) Inversely as square of grain size b) Inversely as grain size c) Directly as grain size d) Square of grain size*

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The primary mechanism underlying the resistance of gram-positive organisms to macrolide antibiotics is (a) Methylation of binding sites on the 50S ribosomal subunit (b) Formation of esterases that hydrolyze the lactone ring (c) Increased activity of efflux mechanisms (d) Formation of drug-inactivating acetyltranferases (e) Decreased drug permeability of the cytoplasmic membrane

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Loudness of sound varies directly with vibrating body’s – (1) Intensity (2) Amplitude (3) Pitch (4) Quality

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The following are true about aldosterone: a. it is secreted by the adrenal medulla b. its secretion is stimulated by decreased blood volume c. it stimulates active reabsorption of sodium in the distal renal tubules. d. it causes increased secretion of potassium by the distal renal tubules.

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The sodium/potassium pump is primarily responsible for the: a) resting potential b) action potential c) excretion of salts d) contraction of muscle fibers

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The resting membrane potential of a cell a. is dependent on the permeability of the cell membrane to K+ being greater than the permeability to Na+ b. falls to zero immediately when Na+, K+ ATPase in the membrane is inhibited c. is usually equal to the equilibrium potential for K+ d. is usually equal to the equilibrium potential for Na+ e. is markedly altered if the extracellular Na+ concentration is increased

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Last Answer : is dependent on the permeability of the cell membrane to K+ being greater than the permeability to Na+

A striking feature of living cells is a marked difference between the composition of the cytosol and the extracellular milieu. Which of the following statement(s) concerning the mechanisms of maintenance of these differences is/are true? a. The cell membrane is able to maintain a 10,000 fold gradient between the extracellular concentration of ionized calcium and the intracellular concentration b. The key to these differences is the fact that the plasma membrane is normally impermeable to sodium, potassium and calcium c. The selectivity of biologic membranes is highly consistent and seldom changes d. The selectivity of cell membranes relates only to ions and not organic compounds

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The conduction velocity of the nerve fibres is increased by: a. decreased temperature b. increased concentration of the external sodium ions e. increased axon diameter d. myelination

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The gravitational potential energy of an object close to the ground varies: w) inversely as its distance from the ground x) directly as its distance from the ground y) inversely as the square of its distance from the ground z) directly as the square of its distance from the ground

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The most important mechanism by which tetracycline antibiotics exert antiimicrobial action is (a) They chelate Ca2+ ions and alter permeability of bacterial cell membrane (b) They bind to 30S ribosomes and inhibit bacterial protein synthesis (c) They bind to 50S ribosomes and interfere with translocation of the growing peptide chain in the bacteria (d) They interfere with DNA mediated RNA synthesis in bacteria

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The most important mechanism by which tetracycline antibiotics exert antimicrobial action is: A. They chelate Ca2+ ions and alter permeability of bacterial cell membrane B. They bind to 30S ribosomes and inhibit bacterial protein synthesis C. They bind to 50S ribosomes and interfere with translocation of the growing peptide chain in the bacteria D. They interfere with DNA mediated RNA synthesis in bacteria

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The rotor of a synchronous motor operates in synchronism with the rotating field because ______________. A. of the amortisseur windings B. the rotor is magnetically locked into step with the rotating magnetic field by the excitation current C. the field strength varies directly with rotor slip D. the stator flux rotates in the opposite direction

Description : The rotor of a synchronous motor operates in synchronism with the rotating field because ______________. A. of the amortisseur windings B. the rotor is magnetically locked into step with the ... field strength varies directly with rotor slip D. the stator flux rotates in the opposite direction

Last Answer : Answer: B

A synchronous motor maintains synchronism with the rotating field because _____________. A. field strength varies directly with rotor slip B. DC current applied to the rotor coils causes the rotor magnets to lock in with the rotating flux of the stator C. the stator poles are dragged around due to the flux created by the excitation current D. the stator flux rotates in the opposite direction

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How does the electric field strength of a standard broadcast station vary with the distance from the antenna? A. The field strength of a standard broadcast station vary with the distance from the antenna B. The field strength is directly proportional to the distance from the antenna C. The field strength remains constant regardless of the distance from the antenna D. The field strength varies inversely as the distance from the antenna

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All of the following contribute to the antihypertensive action of propranolol except: A. Direct vasodilatation B. Decreased renin release from kidney C. Adaptation of blood vessels to reduced cardiac output D. Less noradrenaline release from sympathetic nerve endings

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All of the following contribute to the antihypertensive action of propranolol except: A. Direct vasodilatation B. Decreased renin release from kidney C. Adaptation of blood vessels to reduced cardiac output D. Less noradrenaline release from sympathetic nerve endings

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During the nerve impulse transmission, following ion or ions may play significant roles D A. Sodium B. Potassium C. Chloride D. All of these

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During the nerve impulse transmission, following ion or ions may play significant roles D A. Sodium B. Potassium C. Chloride D. All of these

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One of the potent st imu lators of aldosterone secretion is (A) Increased sodium concentration (B) Decreased potassium concentration (C) Increased potassium concentration (D) Increased ECF volume

Description : One of the potent st imu lators of aldosterone secretion is (A) Increased sodium concentration (B) Decreased potassium concentration (C) Increased potassium concentration (D) Increased ECF volume

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The pH of water will be decreased to below pH 7 by the hydrolysis of which of the following? w) sodium carbonate x) sodium chloride y) ammonium chloride z) potassium bromide

Description : The pH of water will be decreased to below pH 7 by the hydrolysis of which of the following? w) sodium carbonate x) sodium chloride y) ammonium chloride z) potassium bromide

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. Vasodilatation occurs in: a. increased lactate concentration. b. decreased in skin c. increased hydrogen ions concentration d. increased in potassium concentration

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Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning the various types of shock? a. Traumatic shock is more commonly associated with subsequent organ injury and multiorgan failure syndrome than hemorrhagic shock b. Cardiogenic shock can be of either an intrinsic or compressive nature c. Hypodynamic septic shock is associated with a decreased mortality risk when compared with hyperdynamic septic shock d. Hypoadrenal shock usually responds quickly to resuscitation e. Neurogenic shock occurs with the absence of sympathetic activity

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Last Answer : Answer: a, b, d, e Classification schemes of shock based on cause have been developed for the seemingly dissimilar processes leading to circulatory collapse and the shock state. ... and pressor agents. The response to exogenous corticosteroids is usually dramatic and potentially life-saving

The electrophysiological effects of digitalis on Purkinje fibres include the following except: A. Enhancement of resting membrane potential B. Decrease in the slope of phase-0 depolarization C. Increase in the rate of phase-4 depolarization D. Abbreviation of action potential duration

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Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Fibrillation of fibre during paper manufacture is done to develop the strength in paper (B) Alkali consumption in digestion/cooking of bamboo is measured in terms of permanganate number (C) Bagasse fibre contains both lignin & cellulose (D) Presence of sodium sulphate in pulp makes the pulp bleachability poor

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Fibrillation of fibre during paper manufacture is done to develop the strength in paper (B) Alkali consumption in digestion/cooking of bamboo is measured in terms ... both lignin & cellulose (D) Presence of sodium sulphate in pulp makes the pulp bleachability poor

Last Answer : (D) Presence of sodium sulphate in pulp makes the pulp bleachability poor

An increase in the number of new cells in an organ or tissue that is reversible when the stimulus for production of new cells is removed is termed a) Hyperplasia. Hyperplasia occurs as cells multiply and are subjected to increased stimulation resulting in tissue mass enlargement. b) Hypertrophy. Hypertrophy is an increase in size and bulk of tissue that does not result from an increased number of cells. c) Atrophy. Atrophy refers to reduction in size of a structure after having come to full maturity. d) Neoplasia. With neoplasia, the increase in the number of new cells in an organ or tissue continues after the stimulus is removed.

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Conductance is reciprocal of a. permeability b. action potential c. resistance d. depolarization

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Electron transport and phosphorylation can be uncoupled by compounds that increase the permeability of the inner mitochondrial membrane to (A) Electrons (B) Protons (C) Uncouplers (D) All of these

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Commercial scale production of amino acids is typically carried out using A- regulatory mutants to cause overproduction of biochemical intermediates B- creation of an intentional increase in membrane permeability to increase release of the amino acids C- both (a) and (b) D- none of the above

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Assertion : The contraction and relaxation of muscle fiber are controlled by nerve impulses. Reason : The threshold stimulus is the minimum stimulus r

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How does the sodium-potassium pump present in the cell membrane work ?

Description : How does the sodium-potassium pump present in the cell membrane work ?

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What are the functions of potassium? (A) In muscle contraction (B) Cell membrane function (C) Enzyme action (D) All of these

Description : What are the functions of potassium? (A) In muscle contraction (B) Cell membrane function (C) Enzyme action (D) All of these

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Which of the following statement(s) describe the effects of aging on wound healing? a. A finer, more cosmetic scar might be expected b. In vitro studies demonstrate decreased proliferative potential of fibroblasts and epithelial cells c. Skin sutures should be left in for a longer period of time d. Wound infection occurs more frequently in elderly patients due to diminished ability to fight infection

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