Description : The chemiosmotic coupling hypothesis of oxidative phosphorylation proposes that adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is formed because (a) a proton gradient forms across the inner membrane (b) there is a ... mitochondrial proteins (d) ADP is pumped out of the matrix into the intermembrane space.
Last Answer : (a) a proton gradient forms across the inner membrane
Description : The chemical inhibiting oxidative phosphorylation, Adependent on the transport of adenine nucleotides across the inner mitochondrial membrane is (A) Oligomycin (B) Atractyloside (C) Dinitrophenol (D) Pentachlorophenol
Last Answer : Answer : B
Description : Enzymes catalyzing electron transport are present mainly in the (A) Ribosomes (B) Endoplasmic reticulum (C) Lysosomes (D) Inner mitochondrial membrane
Last Answer : D
Description : All of the following statements about the enzymic complex that carries out the synthesis of ATP during oxidative phosphorylation are correct except (A) It is located on the matrix side of the inner ... inhibited by oligomycin (C) It can exhibit ATPase activity (D) It can bind molecular O2
Description : Where is respiratory electron transport system (ETS) located in plants ? (a) Mitochondrial matrix (b) Outer mitochondrial membrane (c) Inner mitochondrial membrane (d) Intermembrane space
Last Answer : (c) Inner mitochondrial membrane
Description : Which of the following statements regarding mitochondria is incorrect? (a) Mitochondrial matrix contains single circular DNA molecule and ribosomes. (b) Outer membrane is permeable to monomers of ... transport are embedded in outer membrane. (d) Inner membrane is convoluted with infoldings.
Last Answer : (c) Enzymes of electron transport are embedded in outer membrane.
Description : The electron transport chain within the inner mitochondrial membrane creates a gradient of ____________ across the inner membrane which is utilized to drive the activity of ATP synthase and the generation of ATP.
Last Answer : Hydrogen (H+ ions) or protons
Description : Read the following four statements (A - D). (A) Both photophosphorylation and oxidative phosphorylation involve uphill transport of protons across the membrane. (B) In dicot stems, a new cambium ... Petunia are polyandrous. (D) Symbiotic nitrogen fixers occur in free-living state also in soil.
Last Answer : (A) Both photophosphorylation and oxidative phosphorylation involve uphill transport of protons across the membrane.
Description : The emtabolic pathway present in the inner mitochondrial membrane through which the electron passes from one carrier to another is called_____
Last Answer : The emtabolic pathway present in the inner mitochondrial membrane through which the electron passes from one carrier to another is called_____
Description : Which of the following statements regarding mitochondrial membrane is not correct ? (a) The outer membrane resembles a sieve. (b) The outer membrane is permeable to all kinds of molecules. (c) ... in the outer membrane. (d) The inner membrane is highly convoluted forming a series of infoldings.
Last Answer : (c) The enzymes of the electron transfer chain are embedded in the outer membrane.
Description : The acquisition energy by glucose fermentation requires A.substrate-level phosphorylation B.electron transport of electrons from NADH C.long-chain fatty acid oxidation D.the enzyme formic-hydrogen lyase
Last Answer : A.substrate-level phosphorylation
Description : Most of the energy in aerobic respiration of glucose is captured by A- substrate-level phosphorylation B- electron transport of electrons from NADH C- long-chain fatty acid oxidation D- the enzyme formic-hydrogen lyase
Last Answer : electron transport of electrons from NADH
Description : Which of these statements is incorrect? (a) Enzymes of TCA cycle are present in mitochondrial matrix. (b) Glycolysis occurs in cytosol. (c) Glycolysis operates as long as it is supplied ... that can pick up hydrogen atoms. (d) Oxidative phosphorylation takes place in outer mitochondrial membrane
Last Answer : (d) Oxidative phosphorylation takes place in outer mitochondrial membrane
Description : Which of these statements is incorrect ? (1) Enzymes of TCA cycle are present in mitochondrial matrix. (2) Glycolysis occurs in cytosol. (3) Glycolysis operates as long as it is supplied ... that can pick up hydrogen atoms. (4) Oxidative phosphorylation takes place in outer mitochondrial membrane.
Last Answer : (4) Oxidative phosphorylation takes place in outer mitochondrial membrane.
Description : Which of the following component of respiratory chain is not attached to the inner mitochondrial membrane? (A) Coenzyme Q (B) Cytochrome c (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these
Last Answer : Answer : C
Description : The redox carriers are grouped into respiratory chain complex (A) In the inner mitochondrial membrane (B) In mitochondiral matrix (C) On the outer mitochondrial membrane (D) On the inner surface of outer mitochondrial membrane
Last Answer : Answer : A
Description : Carnitine acylcarnitine translocase is present (A) In the inner mitochondrial membrane (B) In the mitochondrial matrix (C) On the outer surface of inner mitochondrial membrane (D) On the inner surface of inner mitochondrial membrane
Description : Oxidation of fatty acids occurs (A) In the cytosol (B) In the matrix of mitochondria (C) On inner mitochondrial membrane (D) On the microsomes
Description : Long chain fatty acids penetrate the inner mitochondrial membrane (A) Freely (B) As acyl-CoA derivative (C) As carnitine derivative (D) Requiring Na dependent carrier
Description : An uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation such as dinitrophenol (A) Inhibits electron transport and ATP synthesis (B) Allow electron transport to proceed without ATP synthesis (C) Inhibits electron transport without impairment of ATP synthesis (D) Specially inhibits cytochrome b
Last Answer : B
Description : Brown adipose tissue is characterized by which of the following? (A) Present in large quantities in adult humans (B) Mitochondrial content higher than white adipose tissue (C) Oxidation and phosphorylation are tightly coupled (D) Absent in hibernating animals
Description : Which enzyme is located on the inner mitochondrial membrane
Last Answer : Which enzyme is located on the inner mitochondrial membrane A. Lactate dehydrogenase B. ... C. Isocitrate dehydrogenase D. Succinate dehyrgenase
Description : Cytochrome C (small protein) is attached to outer surface of the inner mitochondrial membrane.
Last Answer : Cytochrome C (small protein) is attached to outer surface of the inner mitochondrial membrane.
Description : Oxysomes or F0 – F1 particles occur on (a) thylakoids (b) mitochondrial surface (c) inner mitochondrial membrane (d) chloroplast surface.
Last Answer : (c) inner mitochondrial membrane
Description : Identify the components labelled A, B, C and D in the diagram below from the list (i) to (viii) given along with Components : (i) Cristae of mitochondria (ii) Inner membrane of mitochondria (iii) Cytoplasm (iv) Smooth endoplasmic ... viii) (vi) (c) (vi) (v) (iv) (vii) (d) (v) (i) (iii) (ii)
Last Answer : (a) (v) (iv) (viii) (iii)
Description : Emerson’s enhancement effect and Red drop have been instrumental in the discovery of (a) photophosphorylation and cyclic electron transport (b) oxidative phosphorylation (c) photophosphorylation and non-cyclic electron transport (d) two photosystems operating simultaneously.
Last Answer : (d) two photosystems operating simultaneously.
Description : Oxidative phosphorylation involves (A) Electron transport system (B) Substrate level phosphorylation (C) Reaction catalyzed by succinic thiokinase in TCA cycle (D) None of the above
Last Answer : (A) Electron transport system
Description : The deficiencies of micronutrients, not only affect growth of plants but also vital functions such as photosynthetic and mitochondrial electron flow. Among the list given below, which group of three elements shall affect most, both ... , Mo (b) Ca, K, Na (c) Mn, Co, Ca (d) Cu, Mn, Fe
Last Answer : d) Cu, Mn, Fe
Description : In mitochondria, protons accumulate in the (a) outer membrane (b) inner membrane (c) intermembrane space (d) matrix.
Last Answer : (c) intermembrane space
Description : All the following compounds are members of the electron transport chain except (A) Ubiquinone (B) Carnitine (C) NAD (D) FAD
Description : The transport of a pair of electrons from NADH to O2 via the electron transport chain produces (A) –52,580 cal (B) –50,580 cal (C) 21,900 cal (D) +52,580 cal
Description : The phosphorylation of an antibiotic is an example of which mechanism of resistance? a. Target modification b. Reduced permeability c. Antibiotic inactivation d. Altered metabolic pathway
Last Answer : c. Antibiotic inactivation
Description : Mitochondrial membrane is freely preamble to (A) Pyruvate (B) Malate (C) Oxaloacetate (D) Fumarate
Description : Long chain fatty acyl CoA esters are transported across the mitochondrial membrane by (A) cAMP (B) Prostaglandin (C) Carnitine (D) Choline
Description : Mitochondrial membrane is permeable to (A) Short chain fatty acids (B) Medium chain fatty acids (C) Long chain fatty acids (D) All of these
Description : At inner membrane of mitochondria, passing on the electron removed as part of the hydrogen atoms to molecular `O_(2)` with simultaneous synthesis of A
Last Answer : At inner membrane of mitochondria, passing on the electron removed as part of the hydrogen atoms ... (2)` with simultaneous synthesis of ATP occurs.
Description : The most important mechanism by which gram negative bacilli acquire chloramphenicol resistance is (a) Decreased permeability into the bacterial cell (b) Acquisition of a plasmid encoded ... bacterial ribosome for chloramphenicol (d) Switching over from ribosomal to mitochondrial protein synthesis
Last Answer : Ans: B
Description : Select the correct statement from the following regarding cell membrane. (a) Na+ and K+ ions move across cell membrane by passive transport. (b) Proteins make up 60 to 70% of the cell ... towards the inner part. (d) Fluid mosaic model of cell membrane was proposed by Singer and Nicolson
Last Answer : (d) Fluid mosaic model of cell membrane was proposed by Singer and Nicolson.
Description : Select the correct statement from the following regarding cell membrane (1) Fluid mosaic model of cell membrane was proposed by Singer and Nicolson (2) Na+ and K+ ions move across cell membrane by ... of the cell membrane (4) Lipids are arranged in a bilayer with polar heads towards the inner part
Last Answer : (1) Fluid mosaic model of cell membrane was proposed by Singer and Nicolson
Description : Electrons which are free to move around are also called A. conduction electrons B. valence shell electrons C. inner electrons D. electron sea
Last Answer : conduction electrons
Description : All enzymes of TCA cycle are located in the mitochondrial matrix except one which is located in inner mitochondrial membranes in eukaryotes and in cytosol in prokaryotes. This enzyme is (a) isocitrate dehydrogenase (b) malate dehydrogenase (c) succinate dehydrogenase (d) lactate dehydrogenase.
Last Answer : (c) succinate dehydrogenase
Description : Consider the following statements: 1. When a nerve fibre is stimulated, a profound change is produced in the electrical properties of surface membrane and in steady potential. 2. Upon excitation, the resting potentialis suddenly changed. 3. It is due ... 1, 2, 3 (b) 2, 3 (c) 1, 2, 3, 4 (d) 1, 2, 4
Last Answer : Ans:(d)
Description : The following are true about an action potential in a nerve fibre: a. it occurs when its membrane potential is hyperpolarized b. it is associated with a transient increase in membrane ... permeability to potassium d. it has an amplitude which varies directly to the strength of stimulus
Last Answer : there is a decreased in membrane permeability to potassium
Description : Commercial scale production of amino acids is typically carried out using A- regulatory mutants to cause overproduction of biochemical intermediates B- creation of an intentional increase in membrane permeability to increase release of the amino acids C- both (a) and (b) D- none of the above
Last Answer : both (a) and (b)
Description : Insulin increases the permeability of glucose across the plasma membrane of muscle cells by (A) Acting on adenylate cycle (B) By loosening the integrity of the membrane (C) Through Ca2 ... membrane cruting the hexose carries of intracellular organelles and making them fuse with the plasma membrane
Last Answer : Answer : D
Description : Binding of acetylcholine to its receptors increases the permeability of cell membrane to (A) Ca++ (B) Na+ (C) K+ (D) Na+ and K+
Description : Binding of gamma-aminobutyric acid to its receptors in brain increases the permeability of cell membrane to (A) Cl– (B) Na+ (C) K+ (D) Ca++