Description : The Sieder-Tate correlation for heat transfer in turbulent flow in pipe gives Nu α Re 0.8 , where, Nu is the Nusselt number and Re is the Reynolds number for the flow. Assuming that this relation is valid, the heat transfer co-efficient ... pipe diameter (D) as (A) D-1.8 (B) D-0.2 (C) D0.2 (D) D1.8
Last Answer : (B) D-0.2
Description : What is Nusselt number? (A) CP . µ/k (B) hD/k (C) h. CP /µ (D) CP . µ/h
Last Answer : (B) hD/k
Description : Heat transfer co-efficient equation for forced convection, Nu = 0.023 Re 0.8 . Pr n , is not valid, if the value of (A) n = 0.4 is used for heating (B) n = 0.3 is used for cooling (C) Reynolds number for the flow involved is > 10000 (D) Reynolds number for the flow involved is < 2100
Last Answer : (D) Reynolds number for the flow involved is < 2100
Description : A spherical porous catalyst particle of radius R is subjected to reactant A which reacts to form B by a zero order surface reaction A → B. Film mass transfer resistance is negligible and pore diffusion of A ... (D) Effectiveness factor for a zero order reaction cannot be 7/8 as it must always be 1
Last Answer : (A) Inner catalyst core of radius R/8 does not participate in reaction (
Description : Gage pressure within a spherical droplet of a fluid is 'p'. What will be gage pressure within a bubble of the same size & of the same fluid? (A) p (B) 2 p (C) 0.5 p (D) 0.25 p
Last Answer : (B) 2 p
Description : The characteristic dimensionless groups for heat transfer to a fluid flowing through a pipe in laminar flow are (A) Re.Gz (B) Nu, Pr (C) Nu, Pr, Re (D) Nu, Gz
Last Answer : (D) Nu, Gz
Description : For the non catalytic reaction of particles with surrounding fluid, the same needed to achieve the same fractional conversion for particles of different unchanging sizes is proportional to the particle diameter, when the ... through ash layer (C) Chemical reaction (D) Either (A), (B) or (C)
Last Answer : (C) Chemical reaction
Description : For the non-catalytic reaction of particles with surrounding fluid, the time needed to achieve the same fractional conversion for particles of different but unchanging sizes is proportional to the square of particle diameter, ... through ash layer (C) Chemical reaction (D) Either (A), (B) or (C)
Last Answer : (B) Diffusion through ash layer
Description : Corresponding to Nusselt number in heat transfer, the dimensionless group in mass transfer is the __________ number. (A) Sherwood (B) Schmidt (C) Peclet (D) Stanton
Last Answer : (A) Sherwood
Description : Pick out the wrong statement pertaining to the analogy between equations of heat and mass transfer operations. (A) Sherwood number in mass transfer is analogous to Nusselt number in heat transfer ... heat transfer (D) Reynolds number remains the same in both heat and mass transfer
Last Answer : (C) Reynolds number in mass transfer is analogous to Grashoff number in heat transfer
Description : Nusselt number (for forced convection heat transfer) is a function of the __________ number. (A) Prandtl (B) Reynolds (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Last Answer : (C) Both (A) & (B)
Description : jH factor for heat transfer is not a function of the __________ number. (A) Reynolds (B) Nusselt (C) Grashoff (D) Both (B) & (C)
Last Answer : (D) Both (B) & (C)
Description : Which of the following is concerned with both heat and mass transfer? (A) Lewis relationship (B) Nusselt number (C) Kutateladze number (D) Froude number
Last Answer : (A) Lewis relationship
Description : The rate of heat transfer is a product of overall heat transfer coefficient, the difference in temperature and the (A) Heating volume (B) Heat transfer area (C) Nusselt number (D) None of these
Last Answer : (B) Heat transfer area
Description : jH factor for heat transfer depends upon the __________ number. (A) Biot (B) Nusselt (C) Reynolds (D) Prandtl
Last Answer : (C) Reynolds
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) In drying a solid containing moisture above the critical moisture content the number of degrees of freedom is 2 (B) Sherwood number in mass transfer corresponds to ... tube heat exchangers. At higher pressure, however, it is customary to put gas in the tube side
Last Answer : (C) Forced convection is relatively more effective in increasing the rate of mass transfer, if Schmidt number is larger
Description : The dimensionless group in mass transfer that is equivalent to Prandtl number in heat transfer is (A) Nusselt number (B) Sherwood number (C) Schmidt number (D) Stanton numbe
Last Answer : (C) Schmidt number
Description : Nusselt number is a function of Prandtl number and __________ number of fluid in natural convection heat transfer. (A) Grashoff (B) Biot (C) Stanton
Last Answer : (A) Grashoff
Description : Nusselt number/Biot number varies (A) Inversely with thermal conductivity (B) Directly with heat transfer co-efficient (C) Directly with thermal conductivity (D) Inversely with the dimension of the solid
Last Answer : (A) Inversely with thermal conductivity
Description : The critical radius of insulation for a spherical shell is (where, K = thermal conductivity of insulating material h0 = heat transfer coefficient at the outer surface) (A) K/h0 (B) 2K/h0 (C) h0 /K (D) h0 /2K
Last Answer : (B) 2K/h0
Description : Experiments were conducted to determine the flux of a species A in a stagnant medium across a gas-liquid interface. The overall mass transfer coefficient based on the liquid side for dilute systems for the above was estimated to be 4 ... -4 (C) 5.6 10 -3 (D) 8.5 10 -3
Last Answer : (B) 8.5 × 10 -4
Description : Which of the following forced convection heat transfer equation accounts for the liquid viscosity effect for viscous liquids? (A) Dittus-Boelter equation (B) Sieder-Tate equation (C) Nusselt equation (D) None of these
Last Answer : (B) Sieder-Tate equation
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) A particular chemical reaction is more temperature sensitive at low temperatures (B) A very high value of equilibrium constant, K (K >> 1) indicates that the ... ) Non-ideal flow takes place in reactors due to recycling, channeling or by creation of stagnant regions
Last Answer : (C) The intercept of the Arrhenius plot is called the 'activation energy
Description : The settling velocity of a spherical particle of diameter less than 0.1 mm as per Stock’s law, is A. Vs = 418 (Gs – Gw) d [(3T + 70)/100] B. Vs = 418 (Gs – Gw)d² [(3T + 70)/100] C. Vs = 218 (Gs – Gw)d² [(3T + 70)/100] D. Vs = 218 (Gs – Gw)d [(3T + 70)/100]
Last Answer : ANS: B
Description : A metal wire of 0.01 m dia and thermal conductivity 200 W/m.K is exposed to a fluid stream with a convective heat transfer coefficient of 100 W/m2 .K. The Biot number is (A) 5.6 (B) 0.025 (C) 3.5 (D) 0.0035
Last Answer : (B) 0.025
Description : A bed of spherical particles (specific gravity 2.5) of uniform size 1500 μm is 0.5 m in diameter and 0.5 m high. In packed bed state, the porosity may be taken as 0.4. Ergun's equation for the above fluid-particle ... fluidisation velocity, VOM is (A) 12 mm/s (B) 16 mm/s (C) 24 mm/s (D) 28 mm/s
Last Answer : (B) 16 mm/s
Description : A bed of spherical particles (specific gravity 2.5) of uniform size 1500 μm is 0.5 m in diameter and 0.5 m high. In packed bed state, the porosity may be taken as 0.4. Ergun's equation for the above fluid-particle system ... What is the porosity of the fluidised bed? (A) 0.2 (B) 0.5 (C) 0.7 (D) 0.8
Last Answer : (C) 0.7
Description : The equation, (h.D/K) is called the __________ number. (A) Nusselt (B) Peclet (C) Rayleigh (D) Grashoff
Last Answer : (A) Nusselt
Description : Cpµ/K is termed as the __________ number. (A) Grashoff (B) Nusselt (C) Prandtl (D) Stanton
Last Answer : (C) Prandtl
Description : Nusselt number for full developed, laminar, constant property flow in a pipe at uniform heat flux is (A) 0.72 (B) 4.364 (C) 18 (D) 83
Last Answer : (B) 4.364
Description : Sphericity is the ratio of the surface area of a spherical particle having the same volume as the particle to the surface area of the particle. Which of the following has the maximum value of sphericity? (A) Sphere (B) Cube (C) Cylinder (L/D = 1) (D) Raschig rings
Last Answer : (A) Sphere
Description : Component A is diffusing in a medium B. The flux NA relative to a stationary point is equal to the flux due to molecular diffusion, if (A) Mass transfer is accompanied by reaction (B ... stagnant medium B (C) Molecular mean free path is high (D) There is equimolar counter diffusion
Last Answer : (D) There is equimolar counter diffusion
Description : The relation among various mass transfer co-efficients (M.T.C) for ideal gases is given by (where, Kc & Km are M.T.C. for equimolar counter diffusion with concentration & mole fraction respectively as the driving ... (C) Kc = Kp . RT = Km . RT/p (D) None of these
Last Answer : (C) Kc = Kp . RT = Km . RT/p
Description : Extended heat transfer surface like fins are used to increase the heat transfer rate. Fin efficiency is defined as the ratio of heat transferred across the fin surface to the theoretical heat transfer ... (C) Temperature of the fin end (D) Constant temperature equal to that of the base
Last Answer : (D) Constant temperature equal to that of the base
Description : 1000 Kg of liquid at 30°C in a well stirred vessel has to be heated to 120°C, using immersed coils carrying condensing steam at 150°C. The area of the steam coils is 1.2 m2 and the overall heat transfer co-efficient to the ... will be (A) 15 min (B) 22 min (C) 44 min (D) 51 min
Last Answer : (D) 51 min
Description : Heat transfer takes place through a liquid medium surrounding the submerged material under heating, in case of a/an (A) Blast furnace (B) Steam boiler (C) Salt bath furnace (D) Annealing furnace
Last Answer : (C) Salt bath furnace
Description : The second law of thermodynamics states that (A) The energy change of a system undergoing any reversible process is zero (B) It is not possible to transfer heat from a lower temperature to a higher temperature (C) The total energy of system and surrounding remains the same (D) None of the above
Last Answer : (D) None of the above
Description : For the free settling of a spherical particle through a fluid, the slope of, CD-log NRe , plot is (A) 1 (B) -1 (C) 0.5 (D) -0.5
Last Answer : (B) -1
Description : A 10 cm dia steam pipe, carrying steam at 180°C, is covered with an insulation (conductivity = 0.6 W/m.°C). It losses heat to the surroundings at 30°C. Assume a heat transfer co-efficient of 0 ... that of the un-insulated steam pipe (D) Less than the steam pipe with 5 cms insulation
Last Answer : (B) Less than that of the un-insulated steam pipe
Description : For condensation of pure vapors, if the heat transfer co-efficients in filmwise and drop-wise condensation are respectively hf and hd , then (A) hf = hd (B) hf > hd (C) hf < hd (D) hf could be greater or smaller than hd
Last Answer : (C) hf < hd
Description : Nusselt number is the ratio of the temperature gradient at the wall to (A) Temperature difference (B) Heat flux (C) That across the entire pipe (D) None of these
Last Answer : (C) That across the entire pipe
Description : The non-dimensional temperature gradient in a liquid at the wall of a pipe is the (A) Heat flux (B) Nusselt number (C) Prandtl number (D) Schmidt number
Last Answer : (A) Heat flux
Description : The Nusselt number for fully developed (both thermally and hydrodynamically) laminar flow through a circular pipe, where the wall heat flux is constant, is (A) 2.36 (B) 4.36 (C) 120.36 (D) Dependent on NRe only
Last Answer : (B) 4.36
Description : Nusselt number is the ratio of the (A) Temperature gradient of the wall to that across the entire pipe (B) Temperature difference to the temperature gradient at the wall (C) Heat flux at the wall to that across the entire pipe (D) None of these
Last Answer : (C) Heat flux at the wall to that across the entire pipe
Description : In Newton's law range, the drag co-efficient for the motion of spherical particle in a stationary fluid is (A) 0.44 (B) 0.044 (C) 4.4 (D) 44
Last Answer : (A) 0.44
Description : Heat transfer co-efficient (h) for a fluid flowing inside a clean pipe is given by h = 0.023 (K/D) (DVρ/µ) 0.8 (CP .µ/k) 0.4 . This is valid for the value of NRe equal to (A) < 2100 (B) 2100-4000 (C) > 4000 (D) > 10000
Last Answer : (D) > 10000
Description : The Reynolds number of the liquid was increased 100 fold for a laminar falling film used for gas-liquid contacting. Assuming penetrating theory is applicable, the fold increase in the mass transfer co-efficient (Kc ) for the same system is. (A) 100 (B) 10 (C) 5 (D) 1
Last Answer : (B) 10
Description : In a boiling curve, the peak heat flux is called the __________ point. (A) Nusselt (B) Leidenfrost (C) Boiling (D) Burnout
Last Answer : (D) Burnout
Description : A spherical particle is falling slow in a viscous liquid such that Reynolds number is less than 1. Which statement is correct for this situation? (A) Inertial and drag forces are important (B) Drag ... forces are important (C) Drag force and gravitational forces are important (D) None of the above
Last Answer : (B) Drag, gravitational and buoyancy forces are important
Description : The left face of a one dimensional slab of thickness 0.2 m is maintained at 80°C and the right face is exposed to air at 30°C. The thermal conductivity of the slab is 1.2 W/m.K and the heat transfer co-efficient from the ... temperature of the right face in °C is (A) 77.2 (B) 71.2 (C) 63.8 (D) 48.7
Last Answer : (D) 48.7