The critical radius of insulation for a spherical shell is (where, K =
thermal conductivity of insulating material h0 = heat transfer coefficient at
the outer surface)
(A) K/h0
(B) 2K/h0
(C) h0
/K
(D) h0
/2K
Description : The critical radius of insulation for cylindrical pipe is (where, hi = heat transfer coefficient at inside of the pipe) (A) K/h0 (B) 2K/h0 (C) hi /K (D) 2hi /K
Last Answer : (A) K/h0
Description : What is the critical radius of insulation (cms) for a metallic cylinder, if the convective heat transfer co-efficient with the ambient atmosphere is 5 W/m2. °K? Thermal conductivity of metal and insulation material are 40 and 0.1 W/m.°K respectively. (A) 2 (B) 8 (C) 10 (D) 40
Last Answer : (A) 2
Description : The critical radius 'r' of insulation on a pipe is given by (A) r = 2k/h (B) r = k/h (C) r = k/2h (D) r = h/k
Last Answer : (B) r = k/h
Description : A steam pipe is intended to be insulated with two layers of insulating materials of different thermal conductivities. For minimum heat transfer to take place (A) The better insulation material should be put just ... to which insulating material is to be put inside (i.e., just next to the pipe)
Last Answer : (A) The better insulation material should be put just next to pipe (i.e., inside)
Description : A metal wire of 0.01 m dia and thermal conductivity 200 W/m.K is exposed to a fluid stream with a convective heat transfer coefficient of 100 W/m2 .K. The Biot number is (A) 5.6 (B) 0.025 (C) 3.5 (D) 0.0035
Last Answer : (B) 0.025
Description : The heat flux (from outside to inside) across an insulating wall with thermal conductivity, K = 0.04 W/m.°K and thickness 0.16m is 10 W/m2 . The temperature of the inside wall is - 5°C. The outside wall temperature is (A) 25°C (B) 30°C (C) 35°C (D) 40°C
Last Answer : (C) 35°C
Description : Walls of a cubical oven are of thickness l, and they are made of material of thermal conductivity k. The temperature inside the oven is 100°C and the inside heat transfer co-efficient is 3k/l'. If the wall temperature ... wall temperature in degree centigrade? (A) 35.5 (B) 43.75 (C) 81.25 (D) 48.25
Last Answer : (C) 81.25
Description : reduction in thermal resistance during heat transfer does not occur in the (A) Convection heat transfer by stirring the fluid and cleaning the heating surface (B) Conduction heat transfer by ... Radiation heat transfer by increasing the temperature and reducing the emissivity (D) None of these
Last Answer : Option C
Description : Dielectric (A) Is an electrical insulating material (B) Of low resistivity is preferred (C) Should have high thermal conductivity (D) Need not defy the corrosive action of chemicals
Last Answer : (A) Is an electrical insulating material
Description : Low thermal conductivity of heat insulating materials is due to its (A) Dense structure (B) High proportion of air space (C) High specific heat (D) None of these
Last Answer : (B) High proportion of air space
Description : A 10 cm dia steam pipe, carrying steam at 180°C, is covered with an insulation (conductivity = 0.6 W/m.°C). It losses heat to the surroundings at 30°C. Assume a heat transfer co-efficient of 0 ... that of the un-insulated steam pipe (D) Less than the steam pipe with 5 cms insulation
Last Answer : (B) Less than that of the un-insulated steam pipe
Description : The left face of a one dimensional slab of thickness 0.2 m is maintained at 80°C and the right face is exposed to air at 30°C. The thermal conductivity of the slab is 1.2 W/m.K and the heat transfer co-efficient from the ... temperature of the right face in °C is (A) 77.2 (B) 71.2 (C) 63.8 (D) 48.7
Last Answer : (D) 48.7
Description : What is a measure of the ability of a material to conduct heat? A. Specific heat capacity B. Coefficient of thermal expansion C. Coefficient of thermal conductivity D. Thermal conductivity
Last Answer : Thermal conductivity
Description : A steam carrying pipeline is insulated with two layers of insulating materials with the inferior insulation material forming the inner part. If the two insulating layers are interchanged, the heat conducted ... ) Remain unaffected (D) May increase or decrease; depends on the thickness of each layer
Description : Given B= (10/r)i+( rcos θ) j+k in spherical coordinates. Find Cartesian points at (- 3,4,0) a) -2i + j b) 2i + k c) i + 2j d) –i – 2k
Last Answer : a) -2i + j
Description : How insulation between the outer and inner walls of a home hleps to reduce thermal energy transfer?
Last Answer : Need answer
Description : . The inner wall of a furnace is at a temperature of 700°C. The composite wall is made of two substances, 10 and 20 cm thick with thermal conductivities of 0.05 and 0.1 W.m-1.°C-1 respectively. The ambient air is at 30°C ... from the outer surface in W.m-2 is (A) 165.4 (B) 167.5 (C) 172.5 (D) 175
Last Answer : (A) 165.4
Description : Upto the critical radius of insulation, added insulation, will (A) Increase the heat loss (B) Decrease heat loss and will have no effect beyond that (C) Decrease heat flux (D) Reduce convection heat loss compared to conduction heat less
Last Answer : Option B
Description : For the same heat load and mass flow rate in the tube side of a shell and tube heat exchanger, one may use multipass on the tube side, because it (A) Decreases the pressure drop (B) ... the outlet temperature of cooling medium (C) Increases the overall heat transfer coefficient (D) None of these
Last Answer : (C) Increases the overall heat transfer coefficient
Description : A spherical porous catalyst particle of radius R is subjected to reactant A which reacts to form B by a zero order surface reaction A → B. Film mass transfer resistance is negligible and pore diffusion of A ... (D) Effectiveness factor for a zero order reaction cannot be 7/8 as it must always be 1
Last Answer : (A) Inner catalyst core of radius R/8 does not participate in reaction (
Description : Thermal diffusivity of a material (A) Has the unit m2 /sec (B) Is defined as K/ρ . Cp (C) Is the ratio of thermal conductivity to thermal capacity (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Reciprocal of the resistance to heat flow is called thermal conductance (B) Unit of thermal conductance is W/°K (C) Thermal conductance of a wall of thickness 'L', thermal conductivity 'k' and heat flow area 'A' is kL/A (D) None of these
Last Answer : (C) Thermal conductance of a wall of thickness 'L', thermal conductivity 'k' and heat flow area 'A' is kL/A
Description : Conductance is given by (where, x = thickness, A = heat flow area, K = thermal conductivity.) (A) x/KA (B) KA/x (C) K/Ax (D) A/Kx
Last Answer : (B) KA/x
Description : A furnace is made of a refractory brick wall of thickness 0.5 metre and thermal conductivity 0.7 W/m.°K For the same temperature drop and heat loss, this refractory wall can be replaced by a layer of diatomaceous earth of ... and thickness __________ metre. (A) 0.01 (B) 0.1 (C) 0.25 (D) 0.5
Last Answer : (B) 0.1
Description : One face of a furnace wall is at 1030°C and the other face is exposed to room temperature (30°C). If the thermal conductivity of furnace wall is 3 W. m-1. k-1 and the wall thickness is 0.3 m, the maximum heat loss (in W/m) is (A) 100 (B) 900 (C) 9000 (D) 10000
Last Answer : (D) 10000
Description : The main function of baffles provided in a shell and tube heat exchanger is to (A) Facilitate the cleaning of outer tube surface (B) Enhance turbulence (C) Hold the tubes in position (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'
Last Answer : (B) Enhance turbulence
Description : Heat transfer occurs by natural convection because change in temperature causes difference in (A) Viscosity (B) Density (C) Thermal conductivity (D) Heat capacity
Last Answer : (B) Density
Description : Heat transfer rate per unit area is called (A) Thermal conductivity (B) Heat flux (C) Heat transfer co-efficient (D) Thermal diffusivity
Last Answer : (B) Heat flux
Description : Heat transfer rate described by Fourier's law will decrease, if the __________ increases. (A) Thermal conductivity (B) Thickness (C) Temperature difference (D) Heat transfer area
Last Answer : (B) Thickness
Description : In Fourier's law, the proportionality constant is called the (A) Heat transfer co-efficient (B) Thermal diffusivity (C) Thermal conductivity (D) Stefan-Boltzmann constant
Last Answer : (C) Thermal conductivity
Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) 1 kcal/hr.m.°C is equal to 1 BTU/hr. ft.°F (B) In steady state heat conduction, the only property of the substance which determines the ... in the direction of temperature rise (D) In heat transfer by forced convection, Grashoff number is very important
Last Answer : (B) In steady state heat conduction, the only property of the substance which determines the temperature distribution, is the thermal conductivity
Description : Nusselt number/Biot number varies (A) Inversely with thermal conductivity (B) Directly with heat transfer co-efficient (C) Directly with thermal conductivity (D) Inversely with the dimension of the solid
Last Answer : (A) Inversely with thermal conductivity
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) In drying a solid containing moisture above the critical moisture content the number of degrees of freedom is 2 (B) Sherwood number in mass transfer corresponds to ... tube heat exchangers. At higher pressure, however, it is customary to put gas in the tube side
Last Answer : (C) Forced convection is relatively more effective in increasing the rate of mass transfer, if Schmidt number is larger
Description : A sphere of radius 'R1 ' is enclosed in a sphere of radius 'R2 '. The view (or shape) factor for radiative heat transfer of the outer sphere with respect to the inner sphere is (A) 0 (B) R2 /(R1+R2 ) (C) 1 (D) (R1 /R2 )
Last Answer : (B) R2 /(R1+R2 )
Description : Value of Nusselt number [Nu = (hD/k)] for the heat transfer byconduction from a droplet or a spherical particle to a surrounding stagnant film is (A) 0.5 (B) 2 (C) 10 (D) 100
Last Answer : (B) 2
Description : If the thermal conductivity of a wall material is independent of temperature, the steady state temperature distribution in the very large thin plane wall having steady, uniform surface temperature follows __________ ... (A) Hyperbolic (B) Parabolic (C) Linear (D) Logarithmic
Last Answer : (C) Linear
Description : If the thermal conductivity of a wall material is independent of temperature, the steady state temperature distribution in the very large thin plane wall having steady, uniform surface temperature follows __________ law. (A) Parabolic (B) Hyperbolic (C) Linear (D) Logarithmic
Last Answer : (A) Parabolic
Description : Thermal conductivity of a material does not depend upon its (A) Mass (B) Volume (C) Surface area (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'
Last Answer : (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'
Description : ideal material for making cooking vessels should have (A) High heat capacity (B) Low heat capacity (C) High thermal conductivity (D) Both (B) and (C)
Last Answer : Option D
Description : Which of the following statements best describes the material known as varnished cambric? A. Felted asbestos sealed with varnish. B. Cotton cloth coated with insulating varnish. C. Rubber ... Paper impregnated with mineral oil, specially wrapped with nonmetallic tape, and coated with varnish.
Last Answer : Answer: B
Description : Electrical leads and insulation on a motor should be painted with ____________. A. heat-resisting acrylic B. heat-resisting aluminum C. insulating varnish D. insulating white lead
Last Answer : Answer: C
Description : The overall heat transfer co-efficient for a shell and tube heat exchangerfor clean surfaces is U0 = 400 W/m2 .K. The fouling factor after one year of operation is found to be hd0 = 2000 W/m2 .K. The overall heat transfer coefficient ... 1200 W/m2 .K (B) 894 W/m2 .K (C) 333 W/m2 .K (D) 287 W/m2 .K
Last Answer : (C) 333 W/m2 .K
Description : For organic compounds, group contribution method can be used for the estimation of (A) Critical properties (B) Specific gravity (C) Specific volume (D) Thermal conductivity
Last Answer : (A) Critical properties
Description : What is the major factor that makes coaxial cable less susceptible to noisethan twisted-pair cable? A) inner conductor B) diameterof cable C) outer conductor D) insulating material
Last Answer : outer conductor
Description : For a given material, if E, C, K and m are Young's modulus, shearing modulus, bulk modulus and Poisson ratio, the following relation does not hold good (A) E = 9KC/3K + C (B) E = 2K (1 + 2/m) (C) E = 2C (1 + 1/m) (D) E = 3C (1 - 1/m)
Last Answer : (C) E = 2C (1 + 1/m)
Description : Which solid material has a high heat capacity but low thermal conductivity?
Last Answer : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_barrier_coating
Description : Which of the following criterion is used for any metal to be used as a cooking material? (1) More specific heat (2) More thermal conductivity (3) Less thermal conductivity (4) Less electrical conductivity
Last Answer : (3) Less thermal conductivity Explanation: A metal to be used as a cooking material should have less thermal conductivity.
Description : Which of the following criterion is used for any metal to be used as a cooking material ? (1) More specific heat (2) More thermal conductivity (3) Less thermal conductivity (4) Less electrical conductivity
Last Answer : Less thermal conductivity
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Superheated steam is preferably not used for process heating because of its low heat transfer film co-efficient (B) In a shell and tube heat exchanger ... surface heat exchangers, when the direction of fluid flow is parallel to the axis of the tube
Last Answer : (C) S.I. unit of fouling factor is Watt/m2 .°K
Description : Which of the following parameters is increased by use of finned tube in a multipass shell and tube heat exchanger? (A) Tube side pressure drop and the heat transfer rate (B) Convective heat transfer co-efficient (C) Effective tube surface area for convective heat transfer (D) All (A) (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (D) All (A) (B) and (C)