Explain principle of feedback amplifier.

1 Answer

Answer :

Block diagram of feedback amplifier:-

image

Explanation:- * “Feedback” is a process of injecting some energy from the output and then it back to the input. The amplifier which use the feedback principle are called feedback amplifier“. * Depending upon whether the feedback signal increases or decreases the input signal, there are 2 basic types of feedback: Positive feedback and Negative feedback. 


From the above figure, the gain of the amplifier is represented as A. the gain of the amplifier is the ratio of output voltage Vo to the input voltage Vi . The feedback network extracts a voltage Vf = β Vo from the output Vo of the amplifier. This voltage is added for positive feedback and subtracted for negative feedback, from the signal voltage Vs. Now,

image

The quantity β = Vf /Vo is called as feedback ratio or feedback fraction.

Related questions

Description : With the help of neat circuit diagram, explain the operation of voltage shunt type feedback amplifier.

Last Answer : Diagram:  Fig. shows common emitter transistor amplifier with a feedback resistor RF connected between its output and input terminals. This is collector to base biasing when the input signal is ... As IS = If + Ii it is shunt type therefore it voltage shunt negative feedback amplifier.

Description : State advantages of negative feedback used in feedback amplifier.

Last Answer : Advantage of negative feedback amplifier: * Increased stability in gain * Increased bandwidth * Less amplitude and harmonic distortion * Decreased noise * Less frequency distortion * Less non-linear distortion * Input and output resistance can be modified as desired

Description : Sketch circuit diagram of common source FET Amplifier. State working principle of it.

Last Answer : Working: -  * When small a.c. signal is applied to the gate, it produces variation in the gate to source voltage. This produces variation in the drain current. As the gate to source ... and we get amplification. Thus the AC output voltage VDS is 180º out of phase with AC input voltage.

Description : Draw the circuit of complementary, symmetry push pull amplifier and explain its working.

Last Answer : COMPLEMENTRY SYMMETRY CLASS B PUSH PULL AMPLIFIER  Circuit Diagram:  Circuit description: * Two transistors one NPN & other PNP is used in the circuit so they are complementary to each other. ... conducts & NPN remains OFF.  So we get remaining half cycle in the output.

Description : Explain stagger tuned amplifier with the help of waveforms.

Last Answer : Circuit Diagram: Above figure shows two-stage tuned voltage amplifier. The stagger tuning in this circuit, may be achieved by resonating the tuned circuits L1C1 and L2C2 to slightly different ... outside the pass-band. Because of the stagger tuning there is a loss of voltage gain.

Description : Explain with circuit diagram and waveform the operation of class AB push pull power amplifier.

Last Answer : Class AB Push Pull Power Amplifier:  Circuit Diagram:  Circuit Decription: The circuit consists of two centre-tapped transformers T1 and T2, two identical transistors Q1 and Q2 , Resistor R and ... two halves & produces a full sine wave in the load resistor. Waveform :

Description : Comment on the effect of negative feedback on the gain, input and output resistance of the feedback amplifiers.Describe the gain bandwidth product term used in this context and its importance.

Last Answer : Effect of negative feedback: 1. Gain decreases with negative feedback. 2. Input resistance increases with negative feedback. 3. Output resistance decreases with negative feedback. Explanation ... feedback bandwidth increases which means it is stable output on more range of frequency.

Description : Define the term related to power amplifier. (i) Efficiency (ii) Voltage gain

Last Answer : (i) Efficiency: Efficiency of the power amplifier is defined as the ratio of maximum a.c. output power to the d.c. input power. Mathematically (ii) Voltage gain: Voltage gain of the power amplifier is defined as the ratio of output voltage to the input voltage. Mathematically,

Description : Describe the operation of double tuned amplifier with the help of neat circuit diagram and mention its applications.

Last Answer : Circuit diagram: Operation:  *The signal to be amplified is applied at the input terminal through the coupling capacitor CC  *The resonant frequency of the tuned circuit L1 C1 is made equal ... : (i) Radio and T .V broadcasting as tuning circuit. (ii) Wireless communication system.

Description : Draw the circuit diagram of class AB power amplifier and describe its working.

Last Answer : Circuit diagram: Circuit Description: The circuit consists of two center-tapped transformers T1 and T2, two identical transistors Q1 and Q2 , Resistor R and diode D. The DC voltage ... and Q2 conduct, as soon as input cross zero, negative sinusoidal voltage will appear across load.

Description : Describe the operation of class-C type of power amplifier with the help of neat sketch.

Last Answer : Circuit diagram: Operation: * Class C power amplifier is a type of amplifier where the transistor conducts for less than one half cycle of the input signal. Less than one ... resonant circuit oscillates in one frequency (generally the carrier frequency) all other frequencies are attenuated. 

Description : State the need of tuned amplifier in electronic circuits.

Last Answer : Necessity of tuned amplifier: 1. Selection of the desired radio frequency signal. 2. Amplification of the selected signal to a selected voltage level.

Description : Compare small signal amplifier with power amplifier

Last Answer : Parameters Small signal Amplifiers Power Amplifiers Amplification quantity It increases voltage into high resistance load. Hence small signal amplifiers are also called as voltage amplifiers. It ... Coupling R-C coupling Transformer coupling Power output low High

Description : List the types of coupling used in BJT amplifier. 

Last Answer : Types of coupling used in BJT amplifier: i. Resistance capacitance (RC)coupling ii. Impedance coupling iii. Transformer coupling iv. Direct coupling

Description : In the illustrated circuit, the amplifier is connected in what basic configuration? EL-0022 A. common base B. reverse bias, negative feedback C. common emitter D. common collector

Last Answer : Answer: C

Description : In the illustrated amplifier, the RESET potentiometer A1R2 sets the stability of the control loop by changing the reset time constant. As the potentiometer is turned clockwise _________. EL-0060 A. ... is increased to the summing point at terminal 5 D. response time is increased decreasing stability

Last Answer : Answer: B

Description : Basic operating characteristics of the operational amplifier such as gain and stability are the function of its _____________. A. differential input stage B. power output stage C. feedback circuit D. supply voltages

Last Answer : Answer: C

Description : The conversion of the throttle command voltage to the signal necessary to achieve the desired shaft RPM is accomplished by the _____________. A. ahead or astern function generator of the ... circuit C. operational amplifiers in the autorotation circuit D. long time constant amplifier circuit

Last Answer : Answer: A

Description : The negative Feedback in amplifier

Last Answer : Increase in band width in and decrease in noise.

Description : What is the type of feedback employed in the inverting op-amp amplifier?

Last Answer : Negative feedback is employed in the inverting op-amp amplifier.

Description : Which feedback increases the gain of the amplifier?

Last Answer : Positive feedback

Description : Which feedback decreases the gain of the amplifier?

Last Answer : Negative feed back

Description : What conditions are required for an amplifier to oscillate A) There must be feedback B) The feedback must be in phase C) The gain must be greater than the loss D) All the above are regd.

Last Answer : B) The feedback must be in phase

Description : Which of the following is not true: A) An oscillator is a circuit that converts DC to AC B) An oscillator is an amplifier that supplies its own input signal C) All oscillators generate sine waves D) In phase feedback is called positive Feedback

Last Answer : C) All oscillators generate sine waves

Description : An amplifier without feedback has a voltage gain of 50, input resistance 1kΩ and output resistance of 2.5kΩ. The input resistance of the current-shunt negative feedback amplifier using the above amplifier with a feedback factor of 0.2 would be: (1) 1/11 kΩ (2) 1/5 kΩ (3) 5 kΩ (4) 11 kΩ

Last Answer : An amplifier without feedback has a voltage gain of 50, input resistance 1kΩ and output resistance of 2.5kΩ. The input resistance of the current-shunt negative feedback amplifier using the above amplifier with a feedback factor of 0.2 would be: 1/11 kΩ

Description : If the feedback factor of an amplifier is 0.1 and its gain without feedback is 40, then its gain with feedback is (a) – 13.3 (b) 200 (c) 8 (d) 10 

Last Answer : If the Feedback Factor of an amplifier is 0.1 and its gain without feedback is 40, then feedback is 40,then its gain with feedback is 8.

Description : For a feedback amplifier, if the loop gain is much greater than unity, the closed loop gain will be equal to

Last Answer : For a feedback amplifier, if the loop gain is much greater than unity, the closed loop gain will be equal to inverse of feedback factor

Description : An amplifier without feedback has a gain of 1000. The gain with a negative feedback of 0.009 is  A) 10 B) 100 C) 125 D) 900

Last Answer : 100

Description : Negative feedback amplifier has a signal corrupted by noise as its input. The amplifier will   (A) Amplify the noise as much as the signal (B) Reduce the noise (C) Increase the noise (D) Not effect the noise

Last Answer : Negative feedback amplifier has a signal corrupted by noise as its input. The amplifier will Reduce the noise

Description : Positive feedback is used in 1. Amplifier 2. Rectifier 3.Oscillator 4. Detector 

Last Answer : Positive feedback is used in 1. Amplifier 2. Rectifier 3.Oscillator 4. Detector 

Description : Negative feedback in an amplifier is accompanied by (A) Gain less sensitive to component variations (B) Increase in gain (C) Decrease in bandwidth (D) None of the above

Last Answer : Negative feedback in an amplifier is accompanied by Gain less sensitive to component variations 

Description : What is the importance of negative feedback in the operational amplifier? (A) It maintains the gain (B) The voltage difference between the input terminals is maintained at a very small value ( ... value (D) The voltage difference between the input terminals is maintained at a very high value

Last Answer : The voltage difference between the input terminals is maintained at a very small value

Description : The voltage gains of the amplifier with and without feedback are 20 and 100 respectively. The percentage of negative feedback would be

Last Answer : The voltage gains of the amplifier with and without feedback are 20 and 100 respectively. The percentage of negative feedback would be 4%

Description : An amplifier has a voltage gain of 120. To reduce distortion, 10% negative feedback is employed. The gain of the amplifier with feedback is  (1) 141 (2) 92.3 (3) 9.23 (4) 1.41

Last Answer : An amplifier has a voltage gain of 120. To reduce distortion, 10% negative feedback is employed. The gain of the amplifier with feedback is 9.23

Description : Negative feedback in amplifier:  (1) Improves the SNR at input (2) Improve SNR at output (3) Reduces distortion (4) Decreases bandwidth

Last Answer : Negative feedback in amplifier: Reduces distortion.

Description : Explain the term crossover distortion. State methods to overcome it.

Last Answer : Explanation:-  * Cross over distortion occurs in Class B push pull Amplifier.  * In the push-pull configuration, the two identical transistors get into conduction, one after the other and the output ... transistors won t be OFF at the same time. The remedy is to use Class AB amplifier.

Description : State and explain the working principle of FET amplifier and list its applications.

Last Answer : Operation of FET amplifier: When small a.c. signal is applied to the gate, it produces variation in the gate to source voltage. This results in variation in the drain current. As ... input voltage.  Application: Buffer amplifier Low noise amplifier Cascade amplifier Chopper amplifier

Description : Draw Bootstrap sweep generator circuit. Compare Miller Integrator and bootstrap sweep generator with respect to the technique used.

Last Answer : Circuit diagram of bootstrap sweep generator: Miller Integrator Bootstrap sweep generator It is an integrator used to convert input step waveform into ramp waveform. In ... than Bootstrap sweep circuit The linearity of sweep voltage is poor than Miller integrator

Description : Compare Class A ,Class B, Class C and class AB power amplifiers on the basis of: i)Angle of conduction ii)Efficiency iii)Position of operating pointing power dissipation iv)Distortion

Last Answer : Compare Class A ,Class B, Class C and class AB power amplifiers on the basis of: i)Angle of conduction ii)Efficiency iii)Position of operating pointing power dissipation iv)Distortion

Description : Define : (i) Sweep time (ii) Retrace time

Last Answer : (i) Sweep time: It is defined as time interval taken by time based signal generator to increase from minimum to maximum voltage. (ii) Retrace time: It is defined as time taken by time based signal generator to decrease from maximum to minimum voltage.

Description : State classification of Amplifiers.

Last Answer : CLASSIFICATION OF AMPLIFIERS: A] Based on input signal 1. Small signal amplifiers 2. Large signal amplifiers B] Based on output signal 1. Voltage amplifier 2. Power amplifier C ... coupling 1. Direct coupled amplifiers 2. R-C Coupled amplifier 3. Transformer coupled amplifier

Description : Compare the fixed voltage regulators using 78XX and 79XX.

Last Answer : Compare the fixed voltage regulators using 78XX and 79XX.

Description : Compare between RC phase shift oscillator and crystal oscillator.

Last Answer : RC phase shift oscillator Crystal oscillator This oscillator is used for low frequency range. Quartz crystal is mainly used in radio-frequency (RF) oscillators Used resistor and capacitor ... RC network is used as feedback network. Crystal is connected in feedback.

Description : Justify the need of current time base generator to obtain the specified sawtooth waveform with one example.

Last Answer : Justification:- * Current Time base generator is a circuit where the output current is a linear function of time over a specified time interval. * Time base circuits are used by radar systems to determine ... the time. * The diode D does not conduct during the sweep, because it is reverse biased.

Description : Classify the power amplifiers on the basis of operation and input/output waveforms.

Last Answer : Depending upon the operation and input/output waveforms power amplifiers are classified into following type. 1) Class A amplifier. 2) Class B amplifier. 3) Class C amplifier. 4) Class AB amplifier. 5) Class D amplifier

Description : Write the principle of a transistor or amplifier.

Last Answer : A small change in the input signal (voltage) results a large change in the output signal (voltage).

Description : What is the basic principle of a magnetic amplifier?

Last Answer : change in inductance in a series LR circuit causes a change in true power.

Description : The underlying principle of operation of the parametric amplifier is based on what property?

Last Answer : Reactance.

Description : Draw the circuit of single tuned amplifier and state its operating principle.

Last Answer : Operating Principle: The working of tuned voltage amplifier may be understood by considering a radio frequency signal, to be amplified applied at the input of the amplifier. The resonant frequency ... will be amplified. And all the other frequencies will be rejected by the tuned circuit. 

Description : State type of feedback used for oscillator circuit. Explain Barkhausen criteria.

Last Answer : Concept of feedback: Feedback is process to fed back part of output to the input. Feed back concept is introduced in amplifier to improve the parameters of amplifier like voltage gain, current gain ... signal  d) Voltage shunt: Output signal is voltage signal, feedback signal is current signal.