State the effects of chromium and molybdenum on the properties of steel.

1 Answer

Answer :

1) Chromium:

i) It improves Ductility

ii) It is added in different proportions upto 18 %

iii) Below 1.5 % addition increases Tensile Strength

iv) 12 % addition gives high Corrosion Resistance

v) It improves Hardenability & Toughness simultaneously

2) Molybdenum:

i) It improves Hardness

ii) It improves Wear Resistance

iii) It improves Thermal Resistance

iv) It gives ability to maintain Mechanical Properties at Elevated Temperatures

Related questions

Description : Explain the effect of nickel, chromium, silicon, molybdenum addition on the properties of steel.

Last Answer : 1) Effect of Nickel as alloying Element: i) Provides toughness, corrosion resistance, and deep hardening. ii) Increases resistance to impact iii ) Improves tensile strength 2. Effect ... temper brittleness. iv) increases strength. V0 Mo-carbides help increase creepresistance at elevated temps

Description : Which of the following alloy steels has the energy saving properties making it suitable for use in electrical machines? (A) Silicon steel (B) Chromium steel (C) Molybdenum steel (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Silicon steel

Description : Corrosion resistance of steel is increased by the addition of (A) Phosphorous and tungsten (B) Nickel and chromium (C) Lead and vanadium (D) Molybdenum and tungsten

Last Answer : (B) Nickel and chromium

Description : __________ can replace tungsten in high speed steel, (A) Chromium (B) Vanadium (C) Cobalt (D) Molybdenum

Last Answer : (D) Molybdenum

Description : Which of the following alloying elements is present in maximum percentage in high speed steel? (A) Molybdenum (B) Chromium (C) Tungsten (D) Vanadium

Last Answer : (C) Tungsten

Description : 18/8 stainless steel means, that it contains (A) 18% chromium and 8% nickel (B) 18% chromium and 8% molybdenum (C) 18% nickel and 8% chromium (D) 18% molybdenum and 8% chromium

Last Answer : (A) 18% chromium and 8% nickel

Description : __________ can replace tungsten in high speed steel. (A) Chromium (B) Vanadium (C) Cobalt (D) Molybdenum

Last Answer : (C) Cobalt

Description : Which of the following alloying elements is present in maximum percentage in high speed steel? (A) Molybdenum (B) Chromium (C) Tungsten (D) Vanadium

Last Answer : (A) Molybdenum

Description : Which of the following is not a principal alloying element for the structural steel? (A) Molybdenum (B) Nickel (C) Manganese (D) Chromium

Last Answer : (A) Molybdenum

Description : All of the following alloying elements of steel increases hardness but sacrifice ductility, except (A) Nickel (B) Vanadium (C) Molybdenum (D) Chromium

Last Answer : (A) Nickel

Description : Chromium molybdenum steel cannot be welded using __________ welding. (A) Thermit (B) Electrical resistance (C) Oxy-acetylene (D) Any of these

Last Answer : Option B

Description : Nickel and __________ are the alloying element added in steel to increase its toughness. (A) Molybdenum (B) Chromium (C) Vanadium (D) Silicon

Last Answer : Option D

Description : Alloying elements present in Haynes stellite, which has superior performance than high speed steel, are: (A) Nickel, cobalt & chromium (B) Tungsten, chromium & cobalt (C) Manganese, chromium & cobalt (D) Tungsten, molybdenum & nickel

Last Answer : Option B

Description : Entire cell is enclosed by a steel casing that is protected usually by _____ and _____. • Nickel, chromium • Chromium, molybdenum • Aluminium, molybdenum • Nickel, aluminium

Last Answer : • Chromium, molybdenum

Description : A trace element having antioxidant function is (A) Selenium (B) Tocopherol (C) Chromium (D) Molybdenum

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : Wilson’s disease is a condition of toxicosis of (A) Iron (B) Copper (C) Chromium (D) Molybdenum

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : Chromel (Nichrome) is an alloy of (A) Chromium and molybdenum (B) Nickel and chromium (C) Molybdenum and nickel (D) Chromium and aluminium

Last Answer : (B) Nickel and chromium

Description : Which of the following has no effect on the carbide forming tendency insteels? (A) Molybdenum (B) Phosphorus (C) Chromium (D) Vanadium

Last Answer : (B) Phosphorus

Description : Cassiterite is an ore of (A) Tin (B) Lead (C) Molybdenum (D) Chromium

Last Answer : (A) Tin

Description : Principal alloying elements of cast tool alloys which have very high wear resistance & high temperature strength are (A) Cobalt, chromium & tungsten (B) Cobalt, chromium & nickel (C) Molybdenum, tungsten & chromium (D) Cobalt, zirconium & molybdenum

Last Answer : : Option A

Description : Presence of nickel & chromium in steel does not raise its (A) Elastic limit (B) Machining properties (C) Ductility (D) Resilience Answer: Option A

Last Answer : Option A

Description : State two properties and applications of copper.

Last Answer : Properties :-  1) Soft, ductile, malleable 2) Excellent resistance to corrosion 3) Non magnetic 4) Good machinability 5) Can be brazed ,soldered or welded 6) Resistance to fatigue and abrasion ... automobile radiator 3) Screw machine parts 4) Household utensils 5) Wires ,sheet ,tubes etc. 

Description : State the properties and application of ceramics.

Last Answer : Following are the properties of Ceramic Material:  i. Ceramics are inorganic in nature & non metallic material. ii. Brittle material. iii. Insulation to flow of electric current iv. ... Nuclear engineering x. aerospace field xi. Electronic control devices xii. computers xiii. structures 

Description : State the composition and properties of Babbit metal.

Last Answer : Composition: Sn = 88% Sb = 8% Cu =4% Properties: i) It is silvery white, soft metal alloy. ii) It has very low coefficient of friction. iii) It has very high corrosion and wear and tear ... is used for making engine bearing. ii) It is also used as a common bearing metal in cast iron boxes.

Description : State the meaning of 18-4-1 H.S.S.? State it's properties.

Last Answer : 18-4-1 High Speed Steels : - It Contains 18 % Tungsten, 4 % Chromium, 1 % Vanadium With 0.75 % Carbon & Remaining Iron. Properties of 18-4-1 High speed steel: 1. Red ... 7. Resistance to decarburization 8. Little risk of cracking during hardening 9. Definite cooling rate during hardening

Description : Explain the effects of alloying chromium and nickel in stainless steel.

Last Answer : Addition of nickel and chromium increases the tensile strength and increase in resistance to corrosion takes place.

Description : Explain the effects of alloying chromium and nickel in stainless steel.

Last Answer : Addition of nickel and chromium increases the tensile strength and increase in resistance to corrosion takes place.

Description : Explain The Effects Of Alloying Chromium And Nickel In Stainless Steel.?

Last Answer : The addition of nickel and chromium increases the tensile strength and increase in resistance to corrosion takes place.

Description : Write four properties of Ceramic Materials and give it’s applications in automobile industry.

Last Answer : Properties of Ceramic Material: i. Inorganic & non -metallic material. ii. Brittle material. iii. Insulation to flow of electric current iv. Withstand high temperature. v. Rock like appearance vi. Hardness ... mica etc. 7. In I.C. engines and turbines as armor plates. 8. In cutting tools 

Description : Enlist four properties of Magnesium AlloyAZ31 and also give it’s applictions. 

Last Answer : Properties of Magnesium AlloyAZ31: 1) An extremely light metal, 2) This alloys are of Excellent Specific Strength, 3) Excellent Sound Damping Capabilities, 4) Good ... 6) Excellent Machinability Applications: Electronics, Aerospace, Transportation Industries &Sports Industries, etc.

Description : List two important properties of Cutting Fluids.

Last Answer : Properties of Cutting Fluid: 1. High heat absorption 2. Good lubricating qualities to produce low coefficient of friction 3. Low viscosity to permit free flow of liquid 4. Non-corrosive to the work or ... to the skin of operator 8. Transparency so that the cutting action of the tool may be observed 

Description : State the effects of alloying elements on properties of steel.

Last Answer : Effects of Alloying Element on steel:(Any 04 - 01 Mark each) 1) Nickel: i) It improves Toughness ii) It improves Tensile Strength iii) It improves Ductility iv) It improves Corrosion Resistance ... Impact Strength iii) It improves Fine Grain Growth iv) It is also called as Columbium

Description : Safety rods provided in nuclear reactors to guard against accidents, in case of earthquake are made of (A) High carbon steel (B) Molybdenum (C) Zircaloy (D) Boron or cadmium

Last Answer : (D) Boron or cadmium

Description : Which of the following alloy steels is the most suitable for making gun barrels and projectiles? (A) Tungsten steel (B) Molybdenum steel (C) Nickel-chrome steel (D) Cobalt steel

Last Answer : (C) Nickel-chrome steel

Description : Hypersil' is a __________ steel. (A) High speed (B) Silicon (C) Molybdenum (D) Tungsten

Last Answer : (B) Silicon

Description : Most suitable material for high pressure vessel operating at 500 atm. and 500° C is (A) Molybdenum stainless steel (B) 18/8 stainless steel (C) Mild steel (D) High silicon iron (14% Si)

Last Answer : (A) Molybdenum stainless steel

Description : The 'bomb' in the bomb calorimeter is made of (A) Molybdenum stainless steel (B) Mild steel (C) High silicon iron (14% Si) (D) Copper

Last Answer : (A) Molybdenum stainless steel

Description : Gas holder of a gobar (cow-dung) gas plant is made of (A) Molybdenum stainless steel (B) Tin (C) Mild steel (D) Aluminium

Last Answer : (C) Mild steel

Description : What are the effects of carbon on the properties of steel.

Last Answer : In general, an increase in carbon content produces higher ultimate strength and hardness but lowers ductility and toughness of steel alloys. Carbon also increases air-hardening tendencies and ... lessens the thermal and electrical conductivities of steel and increases its hardness on quenching.

Description : Explain the effects of following chemical elements on iron. 1) Chromium 2) Nickel 3) Silicon.

Last Answer : Effect on Iron:  1) chromium: Cr increases the hardenability of steel while there is a minimal effect on the ductility. Cr is normally added to steel for increasing oxidation resistance, and ... form of graphite results in a softer iron, reduces shrinkage, lowers strength, and decreases density.

Description : Chromium obtained from chromite is used in making. A. Gypsum B. Pesticide C. Stainless Steel D. Fertilizer

Last Answer : ANSWER: B

Description : Chromium obtained from chromite is used in making. A. Gypsum B. Pesticide C. Stainless Steel D. Fertilizer

Last Answer : ANSWER: B

Description : Stainless steel contains which of the following? (a) Aluminium and Zinc (b) Chromium and Carbon (c) Zinc and Mercury (d) Copper and Cadmium

Last Answer : Ans:(b)

Description : The substances used in the manufacture of stainless steel are 1. Chromium 2. Iron 3. Copper 4. Steel The correct answers are: (a) 1 and 4 (b) 1, 2, 3 and 4 (c) 2, 3 and 4 (d) 1, 2 and 4

Last Answer : Ans:(a)

Description : Alloy steel containing chromium to resist rusting is known as (a) wrought iron (b) cast iron (c) hard steel (d) stainless steel

Last Answer : Ans:(d)

Description : Alloy steel containing chromium, to resist rusting, is known as (a) Wrought iron (b) Cast iron (c) Hard steel (d) Stainless steel

Last Answer : Ans:(d)

Description : The important metal used with iron to produce stainless steel is – (1) Al (2) Chromium (3) Tin (4) Carbon

Last Answer : (2) Chromium Explanation: Stainless steel is an alloy of iron with chromium. Chromium prevents its from corrosion. Stainless steel differs from carbon steel by the amount of chromium present.

Description : Which of the following elements is not present in stainless steel? (1) Iron (2) Tungsten (3) Chromium (4) Nickel

Last Answer : (2) Tungsten Explanation: Stainless steel is defined as a steel alloy of iron with a minimum of 10.5% to 11% chromium content by mass. There are different types of stainless steels: ... stabilized. This crystal structure makes such steels virtually non-magnetic and less brittle at low temperatures.

Description : Stainless steel is usually made by alloying the steel with – (1) copper and nickel (2) copper and chromium (3) chromium and nickel (4) manganese and copper

Last Answer : (3) chromium and nickel Explanation: In metallurgy, stainless steel is defined as a steel alloy with a minimum of 10.5 per cent to 11 per cent chromium content by mass. There are ... virtually nonmagnetic and less brittle at low temperatures. For greater hardness and strength, more carbon is added.

Description : Stainless steel is an alloy of - (1) chromium and carbon (2) chromium, carbon and iron (3) chromium and iron (4) carbon and iron

Last Answer : (2) chromium, carbon and iron Explanation: Steel is an alloy made by combining iron and other elements, the most common of these being carbon. When carbon is used, its content in the steel ... 11% chromium content by mass. Stainless steel differs from carbon steel by the amount of chromium present.