Microsomes are small spherical membranous vesicles with attached ribosomes. They sediment, during differential sedimentation, only in the late stages of a preparation when very high centrifugal velocities are used. They don’t appear in electronmicrographs of a cell. From where do they arise?

1 Answer

Answer :

Fragments of endoplasmic reticulum are transformed from lipid bilayer sheets, with attached ribosomes, into spherical vesicles. This is a result of the homogenization used in preparing the samples and also the tendency of lipid bilayers to spontaneously reseal. 

Related questions

Description : What is the general nature of cells?

Last Answer : All animals, plants, and microorganisms are composed of cells. Cells range in volume from a few attoliters among bacteria to milliliters for the giant nerve cells of squid; typical cells ... are distinguished not only by their different structures but also by their different metabolic activities. 

Description : What type of experiments can we carry out that might shed light on the origin of life?

Last Answer : A landmark experiment that was designed to provide some answers to this question was conducted by Stanley Miller and Harold Urey, working at the University of Chicago (see Fig. 1-1) ... building blocks are known to arise under very plausible and readily reproduced physical and chemical conditions 

Description : What does a typical animal cell look like? 

Last Answer : There is no such thing as a typical animal cell, since cells vary in overall size, shape, and contents of the various subcellular organelles. 

Description : How may cells be disrupted in order to obtain subcellular organelles by centrifugal fractionation?

Last Answer : There are several ways of disrupting cells: 1. Osmotic lysis. The plasma membranes of cells are water-permeable but are impermeable to large molecules and some ions. Thus if cells are placed ... cause microcavitation in the sample, and this disrupts the cell membranes, usually in a few seconds.

Description : There is an inherited disease in which a person’s lysosomes lack the enzyme β-glucosidase What are the clinical and biochemical consequences of this deficiency?

Last Answer : The disease is called Gaucher disease, and it is the most common of the sphingolipidoses; its incidence in the general population is ∼1:2500. This class of disease results from defective hydrolysis of ... may show signs of mental deterioration if much of the lipid accumulates in the brain as well. 

Description : How many red blood cells are there in an average 70- kg person?

Last Answer : There are ∼2.6 × 1013, or 26 trillion. The total blood volume is ∼5.5 L, and ~40% of that is red blood cells;i.e., there are ~2.2 L of red cells. Since each cell has a volume of ∼86 × 10−15 L , the result follows from dividing 2.2 L by this number. 

Description : How many red blood cells are produced in an average 70-kg person every second?

Last Answer : The number is 2.5 million! The average life span of a human red cell is 120 days; therefore the number produced per second is simply given by the 26 trillion (average cells in 70kg person), divided by 120 days and expressed in seconds. 

Description : PAS staining of microscope sections of red blood cells gives a pink stain on only one side of the cell membrane. Which side is it, the extracellular or the intracellular side? 

Last Answer : Extracellular. All glycoprotein and glycolipids of the plasma membrane of red and all other cells are on theoutside of the cell. No oligosaccharides are present on the inner face of the cell membrane. 

Description : A commonly used test of the viability of cells in tissue culture is whether or not they exclude a supravital dye such as toluidine blue. If the cells exclude the dye, they are considered to be viable. What is the biochemical basis of this test? 

Last Answer : The membranes of all living cells are selectively permeable to ions and other chemical species. This selectivity is in many cases linked to the supply of ATP, and one feature of cell death is a low ... of ATP. In this state, the cell no longer excludes foreign compounds, such as toluidine dye. 

Description : There are two forms of the enzyme carbamyl phosphate synthetase, one in the mitochondrial matrix and the other in the cytoplasm. What might be the consequence and role of this compartmentation of enzymes?

Last Answer : It enables separate control over the rates of urea and pyrimidine synthesis  

Description : (a) From what primary source is the DNA in your mitochondria, your mother or your father? (b) Speculate onpossible inheritance patterns if there were a defect in one or the other parent’s mitochondria.

Last Answer : (a) Mother. (b) If a defect exists in a mitochondrial gene, all progeny from that female will carry the defect. Several well-defined diseases resulting from such a defect have been described. 

Description : Given that mitochondria do not have the same aggressive autolytic capacity as lysosomes, what might be the significance of having such a complex membranous structure? After all, the ... reticulum and the plasma membrane could potentially support those enzymes found in mitochondrial membranes.

Last Answer : In fact, bacteria do not have mitochondria, but some types do have membranous intrusions into the cytoplasm called mesosomes. These are similar in function to the inner membrane of ... advantage) control of the various metabolic processes that are now distributed between distinct compartments. 

Description : In some sufferers of Down syndrome, the somatic cell nuclei do not contain three chromosomes number 21.There is a chromosomal defect relating to chromosome number 21; what might it be? 

Last Answer : A fragment, usually the short arm, of chromosome 21 is translocated onto another chromosome; thus, there are three copies of a fragment of the short arm in any one cell. This is a relatively rare occurrence.  

Description : De novo synthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides occurs in (A) Mitochondria (B) Cytosol (C) Microsomes (D) Ribosomes

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : Monooxygenases are found in (A) Cytosol (B) Nucleus (C) Mitochondira (D) Microsomes

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : The biosynthesis of urea occurs mainly in the liver: (A) Cytosol (B) Mitochondria (C) Microsomes (D) Nuclei

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : The major site for elongation of medium chain fatty acids is (A) Mitochondria (B) Cytosol (C) Microsomes (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : Glycolytic pathway is located in (A) Mitochondria (B) Cytosol (C) Microsomes (D) Nucleus

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : Lactate dehydrogenase is located in (A) Lysosomes (B) Mitochondria (C) Cytosol (D) Microsomes

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : Chain elongation of fatty acids in mammalian liver occurs in (A) Nucleus (B) Ribosomes (C) Lysosomes (D) Microsomes

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : The main pathway for denovo synthesis of fatty acids occur in (A) Cytosol (B) Mitochondria (C) Microsomes (D) Nucleus

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : Vitamin E stored in (A) Mitochondria (B) Microsomes (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : Chain elongation of fatty acids occurring in mammalian liver takes place in which of the following subcellular fractions of the cell? (A) Nucleus (B) Ribosomes (C) Lysosomes (D) Microsomes

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : ω-oxidation takes place by the hydroxylase in microsomes involving (A) Cytochrome b (B) Cytochrome c (C) Cytochrome p-4500(D) Cytochrome a3

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : Oxidation of fatty acids occurs (A) In the cytosol (B) In the matrix of mitochondria (C) On inner mitochondrial membrane (D) On the microsomes

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : De hovo synthesis of fatty acids occurs in (A) Cytosol (B) Mitochondria (C) Microsomes (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : Long chain fatty acids are first activated to acetyl-CoA in (A) Cytosol (B) Microsomes (C) Nucleus (D) Mitochondria

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : The biosynthesis of Urea occurs mainly in the Liver: (A) Cytosol (B) Microsomes (C) Nucleus (D) Mitochondria

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : These are involved in conversion of fats to carbohydrates by oxidation of fats. (A) Peroxisomes (B) Microsomes (C) Glyoxisomes (D) Phagosomes

Last Answer : (C) Glyoxisomes

Description : The site of enzymes directing the metabolic oxidation (respiration), ATP synthesis and considered as power house of cell are (A) Lysosomes (B) Microsomes (C) Mitochondria (D) Golgi apparatus

Last Answer : (C) Mitochondria

Description : Are there future geopolitical implications that arise from China's one child/forced abortion policy?

Last Answer : I’m sure there many men like this in the U.S., so we can just observe them for an idea lol.

Description : What medical problems could arise in this hypothetical scenario (see details)?

Last Answer : answer:This seems like a more appropriate question for someone who does piercing rather than a medical question. Don't forget to consider the thickness of the skin when figuring out the outer dimension of the ... the raised part that is supposed to be exposed? Feel free to PM me with more details.

Description : How did consciousness arise from the brain?

Last Answer : Define consciousness please.

Description : How did the idea to start circumcising men or women arise?

Last Answer : You can’t really compare the two, you know. Female circumcision is really more like castration.

Description : What complications will arise from personal on-line data storage in the near future?

Last Answer : Because of concerns about that, I have not used any online options for storage or back-up. I am curious to know what people who do use them think.

Description : Why does the need for the development of a region arise ? Give any three points in support of your answer. -Geography

Last Answer : The development of a region is required to improve economic, social, political and environmental conditions of the society present in the region. The development helps to increase general productivity ... income, efficiency of a worker, elimination of poverty and improvement in quality of life.

Description : How did the consumer movement arise out of the dissatisfaction of the consumers? Explain. -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) For a long time, due to unjust and inequitable practices followed by sellers, consumers were extremely dissatisfied. There was no legal system available to consumers to protect them ... awareness among consumers. Hence, the dissatisfaction of consumers gave rise to the consumer movements.

Description : When did the conflict arise between the Moderates and the Assertives? -SST 10th

Last Answer : The conflict between the two came to the surface in the Congress session held in 1906.

Description : When did the conflict arise between the Moderates and the Assertives? -SST 10th

Last Answer : The conflict between the two came to the surface in the Congress session held in 1906.

Description : What is the function of receptors in our body ? Think of situations where receptors do not work properly. What problems are likely to arise ? [AICBSE 2016] -Biology-10

Last Answer : Receptors are specialised cells located in our sense organs like ear, nose, skin, tongue and eyes. The function of receptors is to detect information from the environment. For example, olfactory ... hands might get burn as the damaged receptor cannot perceive the external stimuli of heat and pain.

Description : Who first showed that cells arise only from pre existing cells? -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

Description : What problems might arise from a system of government which entrusts all of the powers to govern in a single leader?

Last Answer : The rise of a Dictatorship.

Description : When does inferiority complex arise in human beings ?

Last Answer : Inferiority is a feeling that reminds the victim of something inferior or inferior to others. It is sometimes born subconsciously ; However, when a person manifests it, he or she does some ... unconsciousness , failure to set specific goals, and lack of success in overcoming feelings of inferiority.

Description : In what year did the Berlin problem arise ?

Last Answer : The Berlin problem arose in 1948.

Description : How come it's a rainbow only sometimes? When will it be created?

Last Answer : The sun must come out right after the rain. Then a rainbow is formed.

Description : Analogous organs arise due to

Last Answer : Analogous organs arise due to A. Divergent evolution B. Artificial selection C. Genetic drift D. Convergent evolution

Description : $ Tap root arises from the radicle of seed. ! Radical leaves arise from the reduced stem.

Last Answer : $ Tap root arises from the radicle of seed. ! Radical leaves arise from the reduced stem. A. If both As ... R is wrong D. If both As and R are wrong.

Description : $ Tap root system is that which arises from the radicle of seed. ! Adventitious roots can also arise from the radicle.

Last Answer : $ Tap root system is that which arises from the radicle of seed. ! Adventitious roots can also arise from ... is wrong D. If both As and R are wrong.

Description : $ Rudolf Virchow was the first to propose that new cells arise only from the pre-existing cells. ! Dividing cells have a low content of DNA.

Last Answer : $ Rudolf Virchow was the first to propose that new cells arise only from the pre-existing cells. ! Dividing ... wrong D. If both As and R are wrong.