What do you mean by Economics of power generation?

What do you mean by Economics of power generation?
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1 Answer

Answer :

The art of determining the per unit i.e. one KWh cost of production of electrical energy is  known as Economics of power generation.
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Related questions

What are the important types of power factor tariff?

Description : What are the important types of power factor tariff?

Last Answer : (i) kVA maximum demand tariff (ii) sliding rate tariff (iii) kWh and kVAR tariff

What are the causes of low power factor?

Description : What are the causes of low power factor?

Last Answer : The following are the causes of low power factor otors are of induction type which have low lagging power factor. These motors work at a power factor which is extremely small on light load 0 ... KW of all electrical devices installed at the consumer's premises and connected to the supply system.

What is mean by base load?

Description : What is mean by base load?

Last Answer : The unvarying load which occurs almost the whole day on the station is known as base load.

What do you mean by utilization factor?

Description : What do you mean by utilization factor?

Last Answer : It is a measure of the utility of the power plant capacity and is the ratio of maximum demand to the rated capacity of the power plant. It is always less than unity. Utilization factor = Maximum ... exceeds unity, it means that the load has been carried in excess of rated capacity of the plant.

What is the difference between base load and peak load?

Description : What is the difference between base load and peak load?

Last Answer : The unvarying load which occurs almost the whole day is known as base load. The various demands of load over and above the base load is the peak load.

What is three part tariff?

Description : What is three part tariff?

Last Answer : The total charge comprised of fixed charge made during billing period, charge per kW of maximum demand and charge per kWh of energy consumed.

What is plant use factor?

Description : What is plant use factor?

Last Answer : It is defined as the ratio of kwh generated to the product of plant capacity and number of hours for which the plant is in operation.

Define capacity factor.

Description : Define capacity factor.

Last Answer : It is the ratio of average demand to plant capacity

What are the important points to be taken into consideration while selecting the size and number of units?

Description : What are the important points to be taken into consideration while selecting the size and number of units?

Last Answer : variable demands from time to time. The nature of these demands can be seen from the load curve. The load variation is greater with a poorer load factor. units is per decided from the annual ... be a spare generating unit so that repairs and overhauling of the working units can be carried out.

Define energy audit.

Description : Define energy audit.

Last Answer : Energy Audit means studying the energy consumption pattern in the utilities or equipments by obtaining necessary data analyse the same to identify the areas where wastages or loses occur and suggest ... avoid wastages or loss and also other consumption measures to ensure efficient use of energy.

What are the objectives of tariff?

Description : What are the objectives of tariff?

Last Answer : Electrical energy is sold at such a rate so that it not only returns the cost but also earns reasonable profit. Therefore, a tariff must cover the following items: transmitting and distributing equipment. equipment. costs etc.

What are the methods for determining depreciation charges?

Description : What are the methods for determining depreciation charges?

Last Answer : The decrease in the value of the power plant equipment and building due to constant use is known as depreciation. The cost of depreciation will depend on the size and type of equipment ... equals the cost of equipment. The methods commonly used for determination of annual depreciation charges are

Write the significance of load factor?

Description : Write the significance of load factor?

Last Answer : Higher load factor means greater average load, resulting in greater number of units generated for a given maximum demand. Thus, the standing charges, which are proportional to maximum demand ... units supplied and therefore overall cost per unit of electrical energy generated will be reduced.

Write short note on load duration curve?

Description : Write short note on load duration curve?

Last Answer : When the load elements of a load curve are arranged in the order of descending magnitudes, the curve thus obtained is called load duration curve. The load curve is obtained from the same data as ... the values of load factor and diversity factor, lower will be the overall cost per unit generated.

Define diversity factor.

Description : Define diversity factor.

Last Answer : Diversity factor is defined as the state of being dissimilar to one another. It is defined as the ratio of sum of the maximum demands of individual consuming units in a group during a specified period ... than one. If the diversity factor is higher, the cost per unit of generation will be lesser.

What is load curve?

Description : What is load curve?

Last Answer : The curve showing the variation of load on the power station with reference to time is known as a load curve.

Define load factor.

Description : Define load factor.

Last Answer : Load factor is the ratio of average demand to the maximum demand during a certain period of time and is applicable to both generating equipment and receiving equipment. Load factor = Average demand/Maximum demand

Explain the term depreciation.

Description : Explain the term depreciation.

Last Answer : The decrease in the value of the power plant equipment and building due to constant use is known as depreciation. In practice, every power station has a useful life ranging from fifteen to thirty years ... of the plant. This reduction in the value of plant every year is known as annual depreciation.

Why Generation Voltage in Power Plant is Low (11kV to 33kV) ?

Description : Why Generation Voltage in Power Plant is Low (11kV to 33kV) ?

Last Answer : Generally electrical power is generated at low voltages (generation voltage will be around 11 to 33kV) depending on the power output rating of the generator and transmitted to the load centers by stepping up the ... operate at 23.5 kV with line currents of about 19,000 A at 0.85 power factor.

Which terminology deals with the excitation or stimulus applied to the system from an external source for the generation of an output? a. Input signal b. Output signal c. Error signal d. Feedback signal

Description : Which terminology deals with the excitation or stimulus applied to the system from an external source for the generation of an output? a. Input signal b. Output signal c. Error signal d. Feedback signal

Last Answer : Ans: A

Air gap readings should be taken on electrical generation machinery periodicly to _________. I. determine the need for cleaning II. check the condition of the bearings A. I only B. II only C. both I and II D. neither I or II

Description : Air gap readings should be taken on electrical generation machinery periodicly to _________. I. determine the need for cleaning II. check the condition of the bearings A. I only B. II only C. both I and II D. neither I or II

Last Answer : Answer: B

Air gap readings should be taken on electrical generation equipment periodicly to ________. I. check machine effeciency II. determine the need for cleaning A. I only B. II only C. both I and II D. neither I or II

Description : Air gap readings should be taken on electrical generation equipment periodicly to ________. I. check machine effeciency II. determine the need for cleaning A. I only B. II only C. both I and II D. neither I or II

Last Answer : Answer: D

Air gap readings should be periodicly taken for electrical generation equipment. The best tool to use to take these measurements is a ___________. A. cloth (non-metalic) tape measure B. dial indicator C. inside micrometer D. tapered, long blade, feeler gage

Description : Air gap readings should be periodicly taken for electrical generation equipment. The best tool to use to take these measurements is a ___________. A. cloth (non-metalic) tape measure B. dial indicator C. inside micrometer D. tapered, long blade, feeler gage

Last Answer : Answer: D

Air gap readings should be taken periodicly on electrical generation equipment to __________. A. determine the amount of varnish that can be applied to correct insulation problems B. determine the condition of the bearings C. provide for the correct proper tightening of the field coil bolts and correct lateral adjustment of the field coils D. increase machine efficiency

Description : Air gap readings should be taken periodicly on electrical generation equipment to __________. A. determine the amount of varnish that can be applied to correct insulation problems B. determine the ... field coil bolts and correct lateral adjustment of the field coils D. increase machine efficiency

Last Answer : Answer: B

When there is a sudden loss in the demand what happens to the transformer and generation?

Description : When there is a sudden loss in the demand what happens to the transformer and generation?

Last Answer : When there is a sudden loss of load The Generator terminal voltage increases due to the fact that the IX drop in the generator winding decreases. The EMF generated being the same the reduced reactance ... of this on the transformer barring the reduction in I2R (copper Losses) and reduced IX drop.

The generation voltage is usually (A) between 11 KV and 33 KV. (B) between 132 KV and 400 KV. (C) between 400 KV and 700 KV. (D) None of the above.

Description : The generation voltage is usually (A) between 11 KV and 33 KV. (B) between 132 KV and 400 KV. (C) between 400 KV and 700 KV. (D) None of the above.

Last Answer : (A) between 11 KV and 33 KV.