Why the cross-section of iron is less than total cross section area of core?

Why the cross-section of iron is less than total cross section area of core?
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1 Answer

Answer :

This is because the core is laminated & on each lamination the insulations are are used.
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Related questions

The area of the yoke in a transformer is taken 15 to 20% larger than that of the core. Why?

Description : The area of the yoke in a transformer is taken 15 to 20% larger than that of the core. Why?

Last Answer : By keeping yoke area 15-20% higher ,the flux density in the yoke is reduced, resulting into reduction in iron losses for yoke. The reduced core area results working flux density and needed to increase the number of turns.

Why not reduce the noise in the core by reducing the amount of flux?

Description : Why not reduce the noise in the core by reducing the amount of flux?

Last Answer : Transformer voltages are fixed by system requirements. The ratio of these voltages to the number of turns in the winding determines the amount of magnetization. This ratio of voltage to turns is determined ... flux at the normal voltage is fixed. This also fixes the level of noise and vibration.

In transformers, why the low voltage winding is placed near the core?

Description : In transformers, why the low voltage winding is placed near the core?

Last Answer : The winding & Core are both made of metals and so an insulation have to be placed in between them, the thickness of insulation depends on the voltage rating of the winding. In order to reduce the insulation requirement the low voltage winding place near the core.

Explain on the material used for core construction?

Description : Explain on the material used for core construction?

Last Answer : A:The core is constructed by sheet steel laminations assembled to provide a continuous magnetic path with minimum of air gap included. The steel used is of high ... The thickness of lamination varies from 0.35mm for a frequency of 50Hz and 0.5mm for a frequency of 25Hz.

What is the purpose of laminating the core in a transformer?

Description : What is the purpose of laminating the core in a transformer?

Last Answer : In order to minimize eddy current loss.

Where is core type and shell type construction suitable for a transformer?

Description : Where is core type and shell type construction suitable for a transformer?

Last Answer : Core type transformers are popular in High voltage applications like Distribution transformers, Power transformers, and obviously auto transformers. Where as, Shell type transformers are ... voltage applications like transformers used in electronic circuits and power electronic converters etc

What are the advantages of shell type transformer over core type transformers?

Description : What are the advantages of shell type transformer over core type transformers?

Last Answer : In shell type transformers the coils are well supported on the all sides and so they can withstand higher mechanical stresses developed during short circuit conditions. Also the leakage reactance will be less in shell type transformers.

[53] The iron loss of the transformer is negligible during short circuit test because A. The entire input is just sufficient to meet Cu losses only B. Flux produced is a small fraction of the normal flux C. Iron core becomes fully saturated D. Supply frequency is held constant

Description : [53] The iron loss of the transformer is negligible during short circuit test because A. The entire input is just sufficient to meet Cu losses only B. Flux produced is a small fraction of the normal flux C. Iron core becomes fully saturated D. Supply frequency is held constant

Last Answer : B. Flux produced is a small fraction of the normal flux

46 The core used in high frequency transformer is usually A. Copper core B. Cost iron core C. Air core D.Mid steel core

Description : 46 The core used in high frequency transformer is usually A. Copper core B. Cost iron core C. Air core D.Mid steel core

Last Answer : C. Air core

43 The purpose of providing an iron core in a transformer is to A.Provide support to windings B. Reduce hysteresis loss C. decrease the reluctance of the magnetic path D. reduce eddy current losses

Description : 43 The purpose of providing an iron core in a transformer is to A.Provide support to windings B. Reduce hysteresis loss C. decrease the reluctance of the magnetic path D. reduce eddy current losses

Last Answer : C. Decrease the reluctance of the magnetic path

The purpose of providing an iron core in a transformer is to?

Last Answer : The purpose of providing an iron core in a transformer is to decrease the reluctance of the magnetic path.

The purpose of providing iron core in a step-up transformer is?

Last Answer : The purpose of providing iron core in a step-up transformer is to decrease the magnitude of magnetizing current.

When secondary of a current transformer is open-circuited its iron core will be?

Description : When secondary of a current transformer is open-circuited its iron core will be?

Last Answer : When secondary of a current transformer is open-circuited its iron core will be hot because of heavy iron losses taking place in it due to high flux density.

Which winding of the transformer has less cross-sectional area ?

Last Answer : High voltage winding of the transformer has less cross-sectional area.

19 .Transformer cores are built up from laminations rather than from solid metal so that A. Oil penetrates the core more easily B. Eddy current loss is reduced C. Less lamination is required for the windings D. Turn ratio is higher than voltage ratio

Description : 19 Transformer cores are built up from laminations rather than from solid metal so that A. Oil penetrates the core more easily B. Eddy current loss is reduced C. Less lamination is required for the windings D. Turn ratio is higher than voltage ratio

Last Answer : B. Eddy current loss is reduced

49 The open circuit test is carried out in a transformer to find the A. Cu loss B. Core loss C. Total loss D. Insulation resistance

Description : 49 The open circuit test is carried out in a transformer to find the A. Cu loss B. Core loss C. Total loss D. Insulation resistance

Last Answer : B. Core loss

What is yoke section of transformers?

Description : What is yoke section of transformers?

Last Answer : The sections of the core which connect the limbs are called yoke. The yoke is used to provide a closed path for the flux.

Why are iron losses considered as constant losses in transformer?

Description : Why are iron losses considered as constant losses in transformer?

Last Answer : Iron losses depend on supply frequency and flux density in the core. For all normal operations, the frequency of flux reversals which is same as supply frequency is constant and the value of flux density ... . Hence iron losses remain constant under all load conditions. i-e from no-load to full-load

In the transformer which winding has got more cross-sectional area?

Last Answer : In the transformer low voltage winding has got more cross-sectional area.

At full -load of a transformer, the iron loss and copper loss are 3000 W and 4000 W respectively. Then total

Description : At full -load of a transformer, the iron loss and copper loss are 3000 W and 4000 W respectively. Then total loss at maximum efficiency is :  (A) 7000 W (B) 6000 W (C) 8000 W (D) 4000 W

Last Answer : At full -load of a transformer, the iron loss and copper loss are 3000 W and 4000 W respectively. Then total loss at maximum efficiency is : 6000 W

[75] Two transformers are connected in parallel. These transformers do not have equal percentage impedance which results A. Short-circuiting of the secondaries B. Power factor of one of the transformers is leading while that of the other lagging C. Transformers having higher copper losses will have negligible core losses D. Loading of the transformers not in proportion to their kVA ratings.

Description : [75] Two transformers are connected in parallel. These transformers do not have equal percentage impedance which results A. Short-circuiting of the secondaries B. Power factor of one of the ... have negligible core losses D. Loading of the transformers not in proportion to their kVA ratings.

Last Answer : D. Loading of the transformers not in proportion to their kVA ratings

72 Harmonics in transformer result in A. Increased core losses B. Increased I2R losses C. Magnetic interference with communication circuits D. All of the above

Description : 72 Harmonics in transformer result in A. Increased core losses B. Increased I2R losses C. Magnetic interference with communication circuits D. All of the above

Last Answer : D. All of the above

45 The function of conservator in a transformer is A. To protect against internal fault B. To reduce copper as well as core losses C. To cool the transformer oil D. To take care of the expansion and contraction of transformer oil due to variation of temperature of surroundings

Description : 45 The function of conservator in a transformer is A. To protect against internal fault B. To reduce copper as well as core losses C. To cool the transformer oil D. To take care of the expansion and contraction of transformer oil due to variation of temperature of surroundings

Last Answer : D. To take care of the expansion and contraction of transformer oil due to variation of temperature of surroundings

[31] With both S1 and S2 open, the core flux waveform will be [GATE 2009] A. a sinusoidal at fundamental frequency B. flat-topped with third harmonic C. peaky with third-harmonic D. none of these

Description : [31] With both S1 and S2 open, the core flux waveform will be [GATE 2009] A. a sinusoidal at fundamental frequency B. flat-topped with third harmonic C. peaky with third-harmonic D. none of these

Last Answer : B. Flat topped with third harmonic

27] In a transformer, the leakage flux of each winding is proportional to the current in that winding because A. Ohm's law applies to magnetic circuits B. Leakage paths do no saturate C. the two windings are electrically isolated D. mutual flux is confined to the core

Description : 27] In a transformer, the leakage flux of each winding is proportional to the current in that winding because A. Ohm's law applies to magnetic circuits B. Leakage paths do no saturate C. the two windings are electrically isolated D. mutual flux is confined to the core

Last Answer : B. Leakage path do not saturate

8 The transformer core is laminated to A. Reduce the copper losses B. Reduce the core losses C. Reduce the eddy current losses D. None of the above

Description : 8 The transformer core is laminated to A. Reduce the copper losses B. Reduce the core losses C. Reduce the eddy current losses D. None of the above

Last Answer : C. Reduce the eddy current losses

I13) In an ideal transformer A. windings have no resistance B. core has no losses C. core has infinite permeability D. all of the above

Description : 13) In an ideal transformer A. windings have no resistance B. core has no losses C. core has infinite permeability D. all of the above

Last Answer : D. All of the above

12] Which is not the basic element of the transformer? A. core B. primary winding C. secondary winding D. mutual flux

Description : 12] Which is not the basic element of the transformer? A. core B. primary winding C. secondary winding D. mutual flux

Last Answer : D. Mutual flux

10] The main reason for generation of harmonics in a transformer could be A. Fluctuating load B. Poor insulation C. Mechanical vibrations D. Saturation of core

Description : 10] The main reason for generation of harmonics in a transformer could be A. Fluctuating load B. Poor insulation C. Mechanical vibrations D. Saturation of core

Last Answer : D) saturation of core

Which of the following properties is not necessarily desirable in the material for transformer core? A. Mechanical strength B. Low hysteresis loss C. High thermal conductivity D. High permeability

Description : Which of the following properties is not necessarily desirable in the material for transformer core? A. Mechanical strength B. Low hysteresis loss C. High thermal conductivity D. High permeability

Last Answer : C) high thermal conductivity

Material used for construction of transformer core is usually A. 0.4mm to 0.5 mm B. 4mm to 5 mm C. 14mm to 15 mm D. 25mm to 40 mm

Description : Material used for construction of transformer core is usually A. 0.4mm to 0.5 mm B. 4mm to 5 mm C. 14mm to 15 mm D. 25mm to 40 mm

Last Answer : d) 25mm to 40mm

State any four characteristics of core type transformer.

Description : State any four characteristics of core type transformer.

Last Answer : Characteristics of core type transformer: i) It has one window. ii) It has one magnetic circuit. iii) Core surrounds the winding. iv) Average length of core is more. v) Area of cross ... Better cooling for winding. vii) Mechnical strength is comparatively less. viii) Repair and maintenance is easy.

A 40 kVA transformer has a core loss of 400 W and a full load copper loss of 800 W. The

Description : A 40 kVA transformer has a core loss of 400 W and a full load copper loss of 800 W. The proportion of full load at maximum efficiency is

Last Answer : A 40 kVA transformer has a core loss of 400 W and a full load copper loss of 800 W. The proportion of full load at maximum efficiency is 0.707

The core construction is like spokes of a wheel in following transformer:

Description : The core construction is like spokes of a wheel in following transformer:  (A) Berry Type Transformer (B) Core Type Transformer (C) Shell Type Transformer (D) None of the above

Last Answer : The core construction is like spokes of a wheel in following transformer:  Berry Type Transformer

The desirable properties of transformer core material are

Description : The desirable properties of transformer core material are  (1) low permeability and low hysteresis loss. (2) high permeability and high hysteresis loss. (3) high permeability and low hysteresis loss. (4) low permeability and hysteresis loss.

Last Answer : The desirable properties of transformer core material are high permeability and low hysteresis loss.

The main purpose of using core in a transformer is to

Description : The main purpose of using core in a transformer is to (A) decrease iron losses (B) eliminate magnetic hysteresis (C) reduce reluctance of the common magnetic circuit (D) prevent eddy current loss

Last Answer : Reduce Relucatnce of the common magnetic circuit.

Material used for construction of transformer core is usually?

Last Answer : Material used for construction of transformer core is usually silicon steel.

The core used in high frequency transformer is usually?

Last Answer : The core used in high frequency transformer is usually air core .

The size of a transformer core will depend on?

Description : The size of a transformer core will depend on?

Last Answer : The size of a transformer core will depend on frequency and area of the core.

Reduction in core losses and increase in permeability are obtained with transformer employing?

Description : Reduction in core losses and increase in permeability are obtained with transformer employing?

Last Answer : Reduction in core losses and increase in permeability are obtained with transformer employing core built-up of laminations of cold rolled grain oriented steel.

Why does the core of a transformer need to be laminated?

Description : Why does the core of a transformer need to be laminated?

Last Answer : Transformer cores are laminated to reduce eddy current loss.

why the Transformer core is laminated?

Last Answer : Transformer core is laminated to reduce Eddy current losses.

Owing to skin effect (a) current flows through the half cross-section of the conductor (b) portion of the conductor near the surface carries more current and core of the conductor carries less current (c) portion of the conductor near the surface carries less current and core of the conductor carries more cur¬rent (d) any of the above (e) none of the above

Description : Owing to skin effect (a) current flows through the half cross-section of the conductor (b) portion of the conductor near the surface carries more current and core of the conductor carries less current (c) ... core of the conductor carries more cur¬rent (d) any of the above (e) none of the above

Last Answer : (b) portion of the conductor near the surface carries more current and core of the conductor carries less current

47 Cross over windings are used in A. Low voltage side of high kVA rating transformers B. Current transformers C. High voltage side of high kVA rating transformers D. High voltage side of low kVA rating transformers

Description : 47 Cross over windings are used in A. Low voltage side of high kVA rating transformers B. Current transformers C. High voltage side of high kVA rating transformers D. High voltage side of low kVA rating transformers

Last Answer : D. High voltage side of low kVA rating transformers

The ratio of the area of cross-section of a circular section to the area of its core, is (A) 4 (B) 8 (C) 12 (D) 16

Description : The ratio of the area of cross-section of a circular section to the area of its core, is  (A) 4  (B) 8  (C) 12  (D) 16 

Last Answer : (D) 16 

Is One Insulation System Better Than Another?

Description : Is One Insulation System Better Than Another?

Last Answer : ANSWER: Not necessarily. For example: Small fractional KVA transformers use the class 105°C insulation system, which is 55°C rise. The class 150°C insulation system, which is 80° C rise, ... transformer, observing these temperature limits, should have a life expectancy of approximately 20-25 years.

Can the transformers be used at higher frequencies than rated frequency?

Description : Can the transformers be used at higher frequencies than rated frequency?

Last Answer : A. Yes. Transformers can be used at higher frequencies than rated frequency. However as the frequency increases voltage regulation decreases.

Can Transformers be Operated at Voltages other than Nameplate Voltages?

Description : Can Transformers be Operated at Voltages other than Nameplate Voltages?

Last Answer : In some cases, transformers can be operated at voltages below the nameplate rated voltage. In NO case should a transformer be operated at a voltage in excess of its name- plate rating unless taps are ... 10 KVA, the reduced rating would be 5 KVA, or in direct proportion to the applied voltage.

Why the range of efficiency in transformers higher than those of other electrical machines?

Description : Why the range of efficiency in transformers higher than those of other electrical machines?

Last Answer : Transformers operate at higher efficiency when compared to other electrical machines.This is due to the absence of mechanical losses which is due to the absence of moving parts

What are the transformer losses?

Description : What are the transformer losses?

Last Answer : Answer: TRANSFORMER LOSSES - There are mainly two kinds of losses in a transformer namely 1. Copper loss (ohmic loss) and 2.magnetic loss (core loss). Copper losses are caused by the ... ohmic loss the following two losses are also present in the transformer stray load loss and dielectric loss.