Which are the reference fuels for knock rating of S.I. engines ?

1 Answer

Answer :

n-heptane and ISO-octane.

Related questions

Description : Reference fuels for knock rating of SI engine fuels would include (a) Iso octane alpha methyl naphthalene (b) Normal octance and aniline (c) Isooctance and n octane (d) N heptane and iso octane

Last Answer : Ans : d

Description : Why iso-octane is chosen as reference fuel for S.I. engines and allotted 100 value for its octane number ?

Last Answer : Iso-octane permits highest compression without causing knocking.

Description : Why iso-octane is chosen as reference fuel for S.I. engines and allotted 100 value for its octane number ?

Last Answer : Iso-octane permits highest compression without causing knocking

Description : Horse power of I.C. engines can be expressed as RAC rating, SAE rating, or DIN rating. To which countries these standards belong ?

Last Answer : U.K., USA and Germany respectively.

Description : Which of the following statement is not correct with respect to alcohols as alternate fuel in IC engines a) anti-knock characteristics of alcohol is poor b) alcohol contains about half the heat ... /litre c) alcohol does not vaporize as easily as gasoline d) alcohols are corrosive in nature

Last Answer : Answer: a Explanation: Anti-knock characteristics of alcohol is good.

Description : Anti-knock for compression ignition engines is a) napthene b) tetra ethyl lead c) amyl nitrate d) hexadecane

Last Answer : Answer: c Explanation: Amyl nitrate is the anti-knock for compression ignition engines.

Description : What chemical/physical properties help compare fuels in combustion engines? and how to apply them.

Last Answer : The ratings for fuel energy, flame propagation, combustion speed are based on comparison with octane in gasoline and pentane or cetane (depending on the applicatton) for diesel or jet fuel.. ... are many textbooks on petroleum technology, the Wiki article and references give a good starting point.

Description : Sulphur dioxide level in the atmosphere can be reduced by using - (1) more efficient car engines (2) catalytic converters in industry (3) static electricity to attract it in factory chimneys (4) low - sulphur fuels

Last Answer : (4) low - sulphur fuels Explanation: The main source of sulphur dioxide into the atmosphere is from the burning of fossil fuels. Sulphur dioxide can damage plants and reduce crop yields.

Description : List the various fuels used in I.C. engines. Write the properties of Biodiesel Fuels used in I. C. engine.

Last Answer : 1 Petrol 2. Diesel 3. LPG 4. CNG 5.Hydrogen 6.Alcohol 7.Bio diesel Properties biodiesel  i) It is a renewable substitute fuel for petroleum diesel. ii) It has lower exhaust ... diesel vi) It is an environmentally friendly fuel that an be used in any diesel engine without modification.

Description : Sulphur dioxide level in the atmosphere can be reduced by using (1) more efficient car engines (2) catalytic converters in industry (3) static electricity to attract it in factory chimneys (4) low - sulphur fuels

Last Answer : low - sulphur fuels

Description : The economical diesel fuels have got octane rating varying from a) 30 to 50 b) 30 to 60 c) 20 to 30 d) 25 to 30

Last Answer : b) 30 to 60

Description : The two reference fuel used for cetane rating are (a) Cetane and iso octane (b) Cetane and tetra ethyl lead (c) Cetance and n-heptane (d) Cetane and α- methyl naphthalene

Last Answer : Ans : d

Description : How the analyses and calorific values of fuels can be reported ?

Last Answer : It may be reported as (a) as received or fired (wet) basis (b ) dry or moisture free basis (c) combustible or ash and moisture free basis

Description : From the above options which can used to convert by bio chemical processes to alcohol and esters a. Cellulose waste and non- edible oil c)fossil fuels b. Animal waste d) none of the above

Last Answer : Cellulose waste and non- edible oil

Description : How many forms of fossil fuels are there_______________ a) One b) Two c) Three d) Four

Last Answer : THREE

Description : Energy in the form of heat and light is obtained by________________ a) Biomass b) Fossil fuels c) Sun d) Wind

Last Answer : SUN

Description : Energy is released from fossil fuels when they are__________________ a) Pumped b) Cooled c) Burned d) Pressurized

Last Answer : Burned

Description : Fuels that may classified conveniently in solid, liquid and gaseous.  a. Unleaded fuel  b. Diesel fuel  c. Fossil fuel  d. All of the above

Last Answer : Fossil fuel

Description : Liquid fuels have higher calorific value than solid fuels.  A. Yes  B. No

Last Answer : Answer: A

Description : Liquid fuels consist of hydrocarbons.  A. True  B. False

Last Answer : Answer: A

Description : Liquid fuels have lower efficiency than solid fuels.  A. True  B. False

Last Answer : Answer: B

Description : Which of the following statement is incorrect?  A. The liquid fuels consist of hydrocarbons.  B. The liquid fuels have higher calorific value than solid fuels.  C. The solid fuels have higher calorific value than liquid fuels.  D. A good fuel should have low ignition point.

Last Answer : Answer: C

Description : The distillation carried out in such a way that the liquid with the lowest boiling point is first evaporated and recondensed, then the liquid with the next higher boiling point is then evaporated and ... is called  A. cracking  B. carbonisation  C. fractional distillation  D. full distillation

Last Answer : Answer: C

Description : All the commercial liquid fuels are derived from natural petroleum (or crude oil).  A.True  B. False

Last Answer : Answer: A

Description : Why thermal efficiency of I.C. engines is more than that of gas turbine plant ?

Last Answer : In I.C. engine maximum temperature attained is higher than in gas turbine.

Description : In some engines glycerine is used in place of water for cooling of engine. Why ?

Last Answer : Glycerine has boiling point of 90°C which increases its heat carrying capacity. Thus weight of coolant gets reduced and smaller radiator can be used.

Description : Why efficiency of gas turbines is lower compared to I.C. engines ?

Last Answer : In gas turbines, 70% of the output of gas turbine is consumed by compressor. I.C. engines have much lower auxiliary consumption. Further combustion temperature of I.C. engines is much higher compared to gas turbine.

Description : Production of tractors, motor, engines and process equipment is domain of organised a) Unorganised sector b) rOrganised sector c) Both of the above d) None of above

Last Answer : Organised sector

Description : The production of irrigation pumps and diesel engines started during……. a)1950s b)1930s c)1940s d)2000s

Last Answer : 1930S

Description : Which of the following engines was introduced by a German engineer, Nickolas Otto?  a. Gasoline engine  b. Diesel engine  c. Gas turbine  d. Thermal engine

Last Answer : Gasoline engine

Description : Which of the following engines is the most efficient?  a. Isobaric expansion  b. Adiabatic compression  c. Adiabatic expansion  d. Isothermal expansion

Last Answer : Isobaric expansion

Description : Which of the following engines is the most efficient?  a. Gas turbine  b. Diesel engine  c. Carnot engine  d. Gasoline engine

Last Answer : Carnot engine

Description : Which of the following best describes both Stirling and Ericson engines?  a. Internal combustion engine  b. External combustion engine  c. Diesel cycle  d. Rankine cycle

Last Answer : External combustion engine

Description : Gasoline and Diesel Engines are best described by the _________.  a. Otto Cycle  b. Burnign Cycle  c. Shikki Cycle  d. Shapa R’ Elli Cycle

Last Answer : Otto Cycle

Description : What states that thermal efficiencies of all reversible heat engines operating between the same two reservoirs are the same and that no heat engine is more efficient than a reversible one operating between the ... A. Ericson principle  B. Carnot principle  C. Otto principle  D. Stirling principle

Last Answer : Carnot principle

Description : The compression ratio for Diesel engines is  A. 3 to 6  B. 5 to 8  C. 15 to 20  D. 20 to 30

Last Answer : Answer: C

Description : Which is the incorrect statement about Carnot cycle?  A. It is used as the alternate standard of comparison of all heat engines.  B. All the heat engines are based on Carnot cycle.  C. It provides concept of maximising work output between the two temperature limits.  D. all of the above

Last Answer : Answer: B

Description : The compression ratio for petrol engines is  A.3 to 6  B.5 to 8  C.15 to 20  D.20 to 30

Last Answer : Answer: B

Description : Zeroth law of thermodynamics  (a) deals with conversion of mass and energy  (b) deals with reversibility and irreversibility of process  (c) states that if two systems are both in equilibrium with a ... in thermal equilibrium with each other  (d) deals with heat engines  (e) does not exist.

Last Answer : Answer : c

Description : The ratio of current year‘s production to the reference year‘s production is called as a) Demand factor b) Production factor c) Utilisation factor d) Load factor

Last Answer : Production factor 

Description : The prime importance of these is to educate and inform consumers about how energy efficient each product is ? a) Efficiency chart c) Both a & b b) Star Rating d) None of the above

Last Answer : Star Rating

Description : According to star rating ,the 5 star gives minimum ERR.... ix. 4.20 C) 3.90 x. 4.70 D) 4.50

Last Answer : 4.50

Description : Minimum EER of 5-star rating is a. 3.50 c) 3.99 b. 4.00 d) 4.50

Last Answer : 4.50

Description : Energy Efficiency rating in BTU/hr/W is equal to a) 4.413 W/W b) 2.413 W/W c) 3.413 W/W

Last Answer : 3.413w/w

Description : A 5 star AC in the previous year may become a _____ AC the next year after revision of rating takes place. a) 5 star c) 3 star b) 7 star d) 10 star

Last Answer : 3 star

Description : Choose the correct star rating for BEE Star rating label limit a. 1< to 5 c. 1 to 5b. b. 1 to 5> d. None of the above

Last Answer : 1 to 5

Description : Choose the correct statement about BEE Star rating label a. Higher the number of stars, greater will be the efficiency b. Lesser the number of stars, greater will be the efficiency c. Higher the number of stars, lesser will be the efficiency d. None of the above

Last Answer : Higher the number of stars, greater will be the efficiency

Description : Bee star rating label just give _______ representation of the energy consumption levels byshowing star ratings. a. Physical c. Visual b. Both a and c d. None of the above

Last Answer : Visual

Description : The _______ is aimed at appliances which have a constant usage andconsume more electricity. a. Electricity bill c. BEE Star Rating b. User manual d. Water bill

Last Answer : BEE Star Rating

Description : Following product have big BEE Star Rating label a. Ceiling fans c. Tube light b. Refrigerator d. Television

Last Answer : Refrigerator