What is synchronous Condenser? Where and why it is used?

What is synchronous Condenser? Where and why it is used?
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1 Answer

Answer :

An overexcited synchronous motor running at no- load and used for power-factor correction is called synchronous condenser. It is also called synchronous capacitor. It is used in a large system where the use of static capacitor is inefficient and expensive. It is used for power-factor correction.
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Related questions

In order to improve the power factor ___ device is employed in the substation a) Synchronous condenser b) Synchronous reactor c) Series Capacitors d) None of the above

Description : In order to improve the power factor ___ device is employed in the substation a) Synchronous condenser b) Synchronous reactor c) Series Capacitors d) None of the above

Last Answer : Ans: A

What is meant by synchronous condenser?

Description : What is meant by synchronous condenser?

Last Answer : An over excited synchronous motor running on no load is known as synchronous condenser. It is used to improve the power factor of the system.

How the synchronous motor can be used as s synchronous condenser?

Description : How the synchronous motor can be used as s synchronous condenser?

Last Answer : Synchronous motor is operated on over excitation so as to draw leading reactive current and power from the supply lines. This compensates the lagging current and power requirement of the load making ... to become unity. The motor does the job of capacitors and hence called as synchronous condenser.

Distinguish between synchronous phase modifier and synchronous condenser

Description : Distinguish between synchronous phase modifier and synchronous condenser

Last Answer : A synchronous motor used to change the power factor or power factor in the supply lines is called synchronous phase modifier. A synchronous motor operated at no load with over excitation condition to draw large leading reactive current and power is called a synchronous condenser.

What is synchronous condenser?

Description : What is synchronous condenser?

Last Answer : An over-excited synchronous motor under no load , used for the improvement of power factor is called as synchronous condenser because, like a capacitor it takes a leading current.

What is synchronous condenser or phase advancer?

Description : What is synchronous condenser or phase advancer?

Last Answer : An over excited synchronous motor takes leading current just like a condenser and gives leading power factor. A synchronous motor, which I used only for the purpose of improving power factor, can be called as synchronous condenser or phase advancer.

What is Synchronous Condenser ?

Description : What is Synchronous Condenser ?

Last Answer : When an over-excited synchronous motor is connected to a line to enhance the power factor without load , it is called a synchronous condenser.

What is a synchronous condenser?

Description : What is a synchronous condenser?

Last Answer : A synchronous condenser is a device identical to a synchronous motor, whose shaft is not connected to anything but spins freely. Its purpose is not to convert electric power to mechanical power or vice ... or absorb reactive power as needed to adjust the grid's voltage, or to improve power factor.

Which of the following equipment, for regulating the voltage in distribution feeder, will be most economical ? (a) Static condenser (b) Synchronous condenser (c) Tap changing transformer (d) Booster transformer

Description : Which of the following equipment, for regulating the voltage in distribution feeder, will be most economical ? (a) Static condenser (b) Synchronous condenser (c) Tap changing transformer (d) Booster transformer

Last Answer : (d) Booster transformer

Can a synchronous condenser improve power factor?

Description : Can a synchronous condenser improve power factor?

Last Answer : Yes, synchronous condenser can improve power factor.

where the synchronous condenser are generally installed ?

Description : where the synchronous condenser are generally installed ?

Last Answer : the synchronous condenser are generally installed at receiving end side of transmission line 

What is Synchronous condenser?

Description : What is Synchronous condenser?

Last Answer : Synchronous condenser Big advantage of synchronous condenser is their large temporary overload capability and good harmonics performance. Synchronous condenser is ... ;voltage levels. Synchronous condenser have slow speed of response.

Which of the device is employed in substation to limit the short circuit current in the power system: a) Shunt condenser b) Reactor c) Series capacitor d) Shunt capacitor

Description : Which of the device is employed in substation to limit the short circuit current in the power system: a) Shunt condenser b) Reactor c) Series capacitor d) Shunt capacitor

Last Answer : Ans: B

In the illustration if the compressor fails to start but the condenser fan motor is running the problem is _______. EL-0042 A. no power between L1 and L2 B. the yellow wire is open at the freezer temperature control switch C. the overload is open D. the blue wire from the defrost heater is open

Description : In the illustration if the compressor fails to start but the condenser fan motor is running the problem is _______. EL-0042 A. no power between L1 and L2 B. the yellow wire is open at the freezer temperature control switch C. the overload is open D. the blue wire from the defrost heater is open

Last Answer : Answer: C

A device used in an electrical circuit to change alternating current to direct current, is known as a _____________. A. current transformer B. rectifier C. condenser D. shunt

Description : A device used in an electrical circuit to change alternating current to direct current, is known as a _____________. A. current transformer B. rectifier C. condenser D. shunt

Last Answer : Answer: B

In the illustration if the compressor fails to start but the condenser fan motor is running the problem is _______. EL-0043 A. no power between L1 and L2 B. the yellow wire is open at the freezer temperature control switch C. the overload is open D. the blue wire from the defrost heater is open

Description : In the illustration if the compressor fails to start but the condenser fan motor is running the problem is _______. EL-0043 A. no power between L1 and L2 B. the yellow wire is open at the freezer temperature control switch C. the overload is open D. the blue wire from the defrost heater is open

Last Answer : Answer: C

What are the purposes of bleed condenser?

Description : What are the purposes of bleed condenser?

Last Answer : The purposes of bleed condenser are, a. To cool the bleed water, which goes to bleed cooler.  b. To provide cool hot water to the PHT purification system. 

By which material condenser tubes are made?

Description : By which material condenser tubes are made?

Last Answer : Condenser tubes are made up of aluminium brass.  

Why condenser back-pressure must be low? How it is achieved?

Description : Why condenser back-pressure must be low? How it is achieved? 

Last Answer : Condenser back- pressure must be low, because steam should be dumped into the condenser so as to recycle it to boiler through the recycle process. It improves efficiency of the turbine, as the heat ... water in the condenser through the tubes of the condenser so that maximum vacuum can be obtained.

Induction generator a) can not work in isolation b) can work in isolation c) should work in parallel with synchronous generators d) any of the mentioned

Description : Induction generator a) can not work in isolation b) can work in isolation c) should work in parallel with synchronous generators d) any of the mentioned

Last Answer : Ans: C

A four pole, 60 Hz, three-phase synchronous motor comes up to 1760 RPM when started as an induction motor. What is the percent slip after the rotor field is energized? A. 0 B. 1.1 C. 2.2 D. 3.3

Description : A four pole, 60 Hz, three-phase synchronous motor comes up to 1760 RPM when started as an induction motor. What is the percent slip after the rotor field is energized? A. 0 B. 1.1 C. 2.2 D. 3.3

Last Answer : Answer: A

Which of the listed motors will operate at the highest RPM, assuming that each operates at the same frequency? A. A four-pole synchronous motor under normal load. B. A four-pole induction motor under no load. C. A six-pole synchronous motor under normal load. D. A six-pole induction motor under full load.

Description : Which of the listed motors will operate at the highest RPM, assuming that each operates at the same frequency? A. A four-pole synchronous motor under normal load. B. A four-pole induction motor under ... A six-pole synchronous motor under normal load. D. A six-pole induction motor under full load.

Last Answer : Answer: A

A four-pole 60-hertz induction motor has a synchronous speed of 1800 RPM and a slip of 4 percent at full load. What will be its full load speed? A. 1728.0 RPM B. 1730.7 RPM C. 1800.0 RPM D. 1872.0 RPM

Description : A four-pole 60-hertz induction motor has a synchronous speed of 1800 RPM and a slip of 4 percent at full load. What will be its full load speed? A. 1728.0 RPM B. 1730.7 RPM C. 1800.0 RPM D. 1872.0 RPM

Last Answer : Answer: A

If the synchronous speed of a 12 pole, polyphase, induction motor operating at 60 Hz were 600 RPM, how many poles will be required in a similar motor operating at the same frequency but having a synchronous speed of 900 RPM? A. 4 B. 6 C. 8 D. 18

Description : If the synchronous speed of a 12 pole, polyphase, induction motor operating at 60 Hz were 600 RPM, how many poles will be required in a similar motor operating at the same frequency but having a synchronous speed of 900 RPM? A. 4 B. 6 C. 8 D. 18

Last Answer : Answer: C

If the driving torque, such as that produced by a diesel engine, creates pulsations when coupled with a synchronous generator operating in parallel; the generator rotor may be periodically pulled ahead or behind its normal position as it rotates. This co A. hunting B. direct coupling C. peaking D. harmonic coupling

Description : If the driving torque, such as that produced by a diesel engine, creates pulsations when coupled with a synchronous generator operating in parallel; the generator rotor may be periodically pulled ahead or behind ... as it rotates. This co A. hunting B. direct coupling C. peaking D. harmonic coupling

Last Answer : Answer: A

The effect of carrying field excitation excessively high on a synchronous motor will result in a _____________. A. tendency for the motor to fall out of step B. tendency for the motor to overspeed C. tendency for the motor to overheat D. loss of motor speed regulation

Description : The effect of carrying field excitation excessively high on a synchronous motor will result in a _____________. A. tendency for the motor to fall out of step B. tendency for the motor to overspeed C. tendency for the motor to overheat D. loss of motor speed regulation

Last Answer : Answer: C

If a synchronous motor begins to vibrate severely and pull out of synchronism, the cause may be ____________. A. an overload B. an open in the field coils C. no exciter voltage D. all of the above

Description : If a synchronous motor begins to vibrate severely and pull out of synchronism, the cause may be ____________. A. an overload B. an open in the field coils C. no exciter voltage D. all of the above

Last Answer : Answer: D

The speed of a synchronous motor is varied by _____________. A. interchanging any two of the three live leads B. changing the voltage of the system C. changing the input frequency D. increasing the field excitation

Description : The speed of a synchronous motor is varied by _____________. A. interchanging any two of the three live leads B. changing the voltage of the system C. changing the input frequency D. increasing the field excitation

Last Answer : Answer: C

What type of electric motor is commonly used to start small auxiliary diesel engines? A. synchronous B. series C. shunt D. cage

Description : What type of electric motor is commonly used to start small auxiliary diesel engines? A. synchronous B. series C. shunt D. cage

Last Answer : Answer: B

Which of the instruments listed could be use to locate a grounded field coil in a synchronous motor? A. Ammeter B. Voltmeter C. Megohmmeter D. Frequency meter

Description : Which of the instruments listed could be use to locate a grounded field coil in a synchronous motor? A. Ammeter B. Voltmeter C. Megohmmeter D. Frequency meter

Last Answer : Answer: C

The direction of propeller shaft rotation in a turbo-electric synchronous propulsion drive motor is changed by reversing the _____________. A. polarity of the propulsion motor B. polarity of the propulsion generator C. phase sequence of power to the motor D. phase sequence of power to the generator

Description : The direction of propeller shaft rotation in a turbo-electric synchronous propulsion drive motor is changed by reversing the _____________. A. polarity of the propulsion motor B. polarity of the propulsion generator C. phase sequence of power to the motor D. phase sequence of power to the generator

Last Answer : Answer: C

The propeller shaft speed in a turbo-electric, synchronous, propulsion drive motor is changed by varying the __________. A. turbine speed B. number of motor poles C. field strength of the generator D. field strength of the motor

Description : The propeller shaft speed in a turbo-electric, synchronous, propulsion drive motor is changed by varying the __________. A. turbine speed B. number of motor poles C. field strength of the generator D. field strength of the motor

Last Answer : Answer: A

A megohmmeter can be used to test for ____________. A. an open field coil B. synchronous speed C. undercut mica D. reversed polarity

Description : A megohmmeter can be used to test for ____________. A. an open field coil B. synchronous speed C. undercut mica D. reversed polarity

Last Answer : Answer: A

If the driving torque, such as that produced by a diesel engine, creates pulsations when coupled with a synchronous generator operating in parallel; the generator rotor may be periodically pulled ahead or behind its normal position as it rotates. This hu A. amortisseur windings B. direct coupling C. increase governor speed droop D. decreasing governor speed droop

Description : If the driving torque, such as that produced by a diesel engine, creates pulsations when coupled with a synchronous generator operating in parallel; the generator rotor may be periodically pulled ... windings B. direct coupling C. increase governor speed droop D. decreasing governor speed droop

Last Answer : Answer: A

The cycles per second developed by the alternator aboard your vessel is determined by _____________. A. the speed of the engine driving the alternator B. the resistance applied to the field rheostat C. the synchronous speed of induction D. the adjustments made to the voltage regulator

Description : The cycles per second developed by the alternator aboard your vessel is determined by _____________. A. the speed of the engine driving the alternator B. the resistance applied to the field rheostat C. the synchronous speed of induction D. the adjustments made to the voltage regulator

Last Answer : Answer: A

If an induction motor were to be operated at 90% rated voltage, _____________. A. there would be an increase in starting torque B. starting current would increase slightly C. synchronous speed would decrease slightly D. the slip would increase

Description : If an induction motor were to be operated at 90% rated voltage, _____________. A. there would be an increase in starting torque B. starting current would increase slightly C. synchronous speed would decrease slightly D. the slip would increase

Last Answer : Answer: D

The speed of a wound-rotor induction motor _____________. A. will be fixed by the number of field poles B. can be varied by a rheostat-type control C. can only be synchronous speed at full load D. can only attain synchronous speed at no load

Description : The speed of a wound-rotor induction motor _____________. A. will be fixed by the number of field poles B. can be varied by a rheostat-type control C. can only be synchronous speed at full load D. can only attain synchronous speed at no load

Last Answer : Answer: B

The synchronous speed of an induction motor is the ________. A. speed at which the rotor turns B. speed of the rotating field C. frequency of the rotor current D. slip in per cent of rotor RPM

Description : The synchronous speed of an induction motor is the ________. A. speed at which the rotor turns B. speed of the rotating field C. frequency of the rotor current D. slip in per cent of rotor RPM

Last Answer : Answer: B

The circuit shown in the illustration represents a ________. EL-0090 A. battery charging circuit B. synchronous exciter C. depth sounding unit D. cathodic protection system

Description : The circuit shown in the illustration represents a ________. EL-0090 A. battery charging circuit B. synchronous exciter C. depth sounding unit D. cathodic protection system

Last Answer : Answer: D

An increase in which of the listed conditions will increase the speed of a synchronous motor? A. Frequency B. Voltage C. Armature current D. Inductance

Description : An increase in which of the listed conditions will increase the speed of a synchronous motor? A. Frequency B. Voltage C. Armature current D. Inductance

Last Answer : Answer: A

The difference between the synchronous speed of an induction machine and its operating speed (slip) may be correctly expressed _____________. A. as a percent of synchronous speed B. as a decimal fraction of synchronous speed C. directly in revolutions per minute D. as all of the above

Description : The difference between the synchronous speed of an induction machine and its operating speed (slip) may be correctly expressed _____________. A. as a percent of synchronous speed B. as a decimal fraction of synchronous speed C. directly in revolutions per minute D. as all of the above

Last Answer : Answer: A

The rotor of a synchronous motor operates in synchronism with the rotating field because ______________. A. of the amortisseur windings B. the rotor is magnetically locked into step with the rotating magnetic field by the excitation current C. the field strength varies directly with rotor slip D. the stator flux rotates in the opposite direction

Description : The rotor of a synchronous motor operates in synchronism with the rotating field because ______________. A. of the amortisseur windings B. the rotor is magnetically locked into step with the ... field strength varies directly with rotor slip D. the stator flux rotates in the opposite direction

Last Answer : Answer: B

Which of the listed instruments can be best used to locate a grounded field coil in a synchronous motor? A. Frequency meter B. Megohmmeter C. Voltmeter D. Multimeter

Description : Which of the listed instruments can be best used to locate a grounded field coil in a synchronous motor? A. Frequency meter B. Megohmmeter C. Voltmeter D. Multimeter

Last Answer : Answer: B

A shaded-pole motor is a ____________. A. synchronous motor B. three-phase induction motor C. compound-wound motor D. single-phase induction motor

Description : A shaded-pole motor is a ____________. A. synchronous motor B. three-phase induction motor C. compound-wound motor D. single-phase induction motor

Last Answer : Answer: D

The purpose of squirrel-cage windings in a synchronous motor is to ______________. A. provide more precise balancing B. produce a higher power factor C. eliminate arcing between the stator and the frame D. provide a means for starting

Description : The purpose of squirrel-cage windings in a synchronous motor is to ______________. A. provide more precise balancing B. produce a higher power factor C. eliminate arcing between the stator and the frame D. provide a means for starting

Last Answer : Answer: D

The purpose of amortisseur windings in a synchronous motor is to ______________. A. reduce eddy current losses B. produce a higher power factor C. provide a means for starting D. eliminate arcing between the stator and the rotor

Description : The purpose of amortisseur windings in a synchronous motor is to ______________. A. reduce eddy current losses B. produce a higher power factor C. provide a means for starting D. eliminate arcing between the stator and the rotor

Last Answer : Answer: C

Which of the following types of motors is often designed for use in correcting power factor? A. Polyphase B. Wound-rotor C. Induction D. Synchronous

Description : Which of the following types of motors is often designed for use in correcting power factor? A. Polyphase B. Wound-rotor C. Induction D. Synchronous

Last Answer : Answer: D

A damper winding is designed as part of a synchronous motor to ____________. A. increase efficiency B. provide starting torque C. provide excitation D. eliminate slippage

Description : A damper winding is designed as part of a synchronous motor to ____________. A. increase efficiency B. provide starting torque C. provide excitation D. eliminate slippage

Last Answer : Answer: B

The most common source of excitation for synchronous motors is a/an ______________. A. stepup transformer B. half-wave rectifier C. DC supply D. AC supply

Description : The most common source of excitation for synchronous motors is a/an ______________. A. stepup transformer B. half-wave rectifier C. DC supply D. AC supply

Last Answer : Answer: C

The most common source of excitation for synchronous motors is a/an _____________. A. low voltage battery B. motor attenuator set C. DC exciter generator D. AC supply

Description : The most common source of excitation for synchronous motors is a/an _____________. A. low voltage battery B. motor attenuator set C. DC exciter generator D. AC supply

Last Answer : Answer: C