Why condenser back-pressure must be low? How it is achieved? 

1 Answer

Answer :

Condenser back- pressure must be low, because steam should be dumped into the condenser so as to recycle it to boiler through the recycle process. It improves efficiency of the turbine, as the heat rejection is less. It is achieved by the help of ejectors and also passing cold water in the condenser through the tubes of the condenser so that maximum vacuum can be obtained.

Related questions

Description : For better COP of refrigerator, the pressure range corresponding to temperature in evaporator and condenser must be (a) small (b) high (c) equal (d) anything

Last Answer : Ans: a

Description : An ideal liquid refrigerant should (A) Not have a sub-atmospheric vapour pressure at the temperature in the refrigerator coils (B) Not have unduly high vapour pressure at the condenser temperature (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Have low specific heat

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)

Description : Which of the device is employed in substation to limit the short circuit current in the power system: a) Shunt condenser b) Reactor c) Series capacitor d) Shunt capacitor

Last Answer : Ans: B

Description : In order to improve the power factor ___ device is employed in the substation a) Synchronous condenser b) Synchronous reactor c) Series Capacitors d) None of the above

Last Answer : Ans: A

Description : In the illustration if the compressor fails to start but the condenser fan motor is running the problem is _______. EL-0042 A. no power between L1 and L2 B. the yellow wire is open at the freezer temperature control switch C. the overload is open D. the blue wire from the defrost heater is open

Last Answer : Answer: C

Description : A device used in an electrical circuit to change alternating current to direct current, is known as a _____________. A. current transformer B. rectifier C. condenser D. shunt

Last Answer : Answer: B

Description : In the illustration if the compressor fails to start but the condenser fan motor is running the problem is _______. EL-0043 A. no power between L1 and L2 B. the yellow wire is open at the freezer temperature control switch C. the overload is open D. the blue wire from the defrost heater is open

Last Answer : Answer: C

Description : What is synchronous Condenser? Where and why it is used?

Last Answer : An overexcited synchronous motor running at no- load and used for power-factor correction is called synchronous condenser. It is also called synchronous capacitor. It is used in a large system where the use of static capacitor is inefficient and expensive. It is used for power-factor correction.

Description : What is meant by synchronous condenser?

Last Answer : An over excited synchronous motor running on no load is known as synchronous condenser. It is used to improve the power factor of the system.

Description : How the synchronous motor can be used as s synchronous condenser?

Last Answer : Synchronous motor is operated on over excitation so as to draw leading reactive current and power from the supply lines. This compensates the lagging current and power requirement of the load making ... to become unity. The motor does the job of capacitors and hence called as synchronous condenser.

Description : Distinguish between synchronous phase modifier and synchronous condenser

Last Answer : A synchronous motor used to change the power factor or power factor in the supply lines is called synchronous phase modifier. A synchronous motor operated at no load with over excitation condition to draw large leading reactive current and power is called a synchronous condenser.

Description : What is synchronous condenser?

Last Answer : An over-excited synchronous motor under no load , used for the improvement of power factor is called as synchronous condenser because, like a capacitor it takes a leading current.

Description : What are the purposes of bleed condenser?

Last Answer : The purposes of bleed condenser are, a. To cool the bleed water, which goes to bleed cooler.  b. To provide cool hot water to the PHT purification system. 

Description : By which material condenser tubes are made?

Last Answer : Condenser tubes are made up of aluminium brass.  

Description : What is synchronous condenser or phase advancer?

Last Answer : An over excited synchronous motor takes leading current just like a condenser and gives leading power factor. A synchronous motor, which I used only for the purpose of improving power factor, can be called as synchronous condenser or phase advancer.

Description : Choose the wrong statement (a) Temperature of medium being cooled must be below that of the evaporator (b) Refrigerant leaves the condenser as liquid (c) All solar thermally operated absorption systems are capable only of intermittent operation (d) frost on evaporator reduces heat transfer

Last Answer : Ans: a

Description : The efficiency of superheat Rankine cycle is higher than that of simple Rankine cycle because [GATE-2002] (a) The enthalpy of main steam is higher for superheat cycle (b) The mean temperature of heat ... temperature of steam in the condenser is high (d) The quality of stem in the condenser is low 

Last Answer :  (b) The mean temperature of heat addition is higher for superheat cycle  

Description : The bank of tubes at the back of domestic refrigerator are (a) condenser tubes (b) evaporator tubes (c) refrigerant cooling tubes (d) capillary tubes

Last Answer : Ans: a

Description : The bank of tubes located at the back of the domestic refrigerators are the __________ tubes. (A) Refrigerant cooling (B) Evaporator (C) Condenser (D) Throttling

Last Answer : C) Condenser

Description : Power saving guide label is stickled on_______ A. Internal parts of AC C. On condenser and compressor B. External cover of AC D. On back cover of AC

Last Answer : External cover of AC

Description : How system grounding and equipment grounding achieved?  

Last Answer : System grounding is obtained by grounding the neutral through resistance, through transformer and through effective or solidly grounding. Equipment grounding is obtained by Grounding of non-current carrying metallic parts ... cables. d. Body of portable equipment such as iron, oven, etc.   

Description : During loca how the cooling of fuel bundle is achieved?

Last Answer : During loca there is provision for taking D2O from the moderator system, which is connected to PHT system for fuel cooling and there is one more option for the cooling of the fuel from the fire water system. 

Description : How dissolved oxygen control is achieved in feed water system?

Last Answer : Hydrazine is added to feed water system to control dissolved oxygen.  

Description : How turbine oil purification is achieved?

Last Answer : Oil purification is achieved by centrifugal operation.  

Description : How speed control of DC motor can be achieved?

Last Answer : Induced emf in the armature E = P * φ * Z * N / A * 60 volts. Where Z and A are constant. N ∝ Eb / φ N ∝ V - Ia ra / φ. We can consider that the Ia ra drop is ... be varied by varying either applied voltage to the armature and by varying field flux or field strength per pole or total field flux.

Description : Generally Accepted Auditing Standards (GAAS) and Philippine Standards on Auditing (PSA) should be looked upon by practitioners as a. Ideals to work towards, but which are not achievable. b. ... excellent work. d. Minimum standards of performance which must be achieved on each audit engagement.

Last Answer : Minimum standards of performance which must be achieved on each audit engagement.

Description : Air used in aerobic fermentation must be sterilized, otherwise the (A) Recovery of product will be difficult (B) Contamination of pure culture would result (C) Uniformity of product cannot be achieved (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Contamination of pure culture would result

Description : In vapour compression cycle, the condition of refrigerant is high pressure saturated liquid (a) after passing through the condenser (b) before passing through the condenser (c) after passing through the expansion or throttle valve (d) before entering the expansion valve

Last Answer : Ans: d

Description : In a Rankine cycle, with the maximum steam temperature being fixed from metallurgical considerations, as the boiler pressure increases (a) The condenser load will increase [IES-1997] (b) The ... The quality of turbine exhaust will increase (d) The quality of turbine exhaust will remain unchanged

Last Answer : (b) The quality of turbine exhaust will decrease 

Description : Which of the following is an undesirable characteristic of a refrigerant? (A) It should be non-explosive (B) It should have a sub-atmospheric vapor pressure at the temperature in refrigerator coils (C) Its vapor pressure at the condenser temperature should be very high (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) It should have a sub-atmospheric vapor pressure at the temperature in refrigerator coils

Description : 5. In "Imperial Smelting Process" for extraction of zinc, zinc vapour thus produced is quenched in the external condenser by the use of the following: (A) Jet of water at high pressure (B) Blast of air (C) Mixture of water and air (D) Rain of molten lead

Last Answer : Option D

Description : Pressure of steam in condenser is (A) Atmospheric pressure (B) More than atmospheric pressure (C) Slightly less than atmospheric pressure (D) much less than atmospheric pressure.

Last Answer : much less than atmospheric pressure.

Description : In a steam condenser, the partial pressure of steam and air are 0.06 bar and 0.007 bar respectively. The condenser pressure is (A) 0.007 bar (B) 0.053 bar (C) 0.06 bar (D) 0.067 bar

Last Answer : (D) 0.067 bar

Description : What is the main component in a boiler a) steam b) heat c) pressure condenser d) combination

Last Answer : a) steam

Description : Explain Dalton's law of partial pressure. How it is applicable to condenser?

Last Answer : It states that' The pressure exerted by mixture of air and steam is equal to sum of partial pressures, which each constitute would exert, if it occupies the same volume .  In condenser total ... mixture of air and steam Pa = Partial pressure of air Ps = Partial pressure of steam

Description : In Lurgi coal gasifier, (A) Coking coals cannot be used (B) Low carbon conversion efficiency is achieved (C) Entrainment of solids is higher (D) Larger quantity of coal can be processed

Last Answer : (D) Larger quantity of coal can be processed

Description : In the Lurgi coal gasifier (A) Coking coals cannot be used (B) Low carbon conversion efficiency is achieved (C) Entrainment of solids is higher (D) Large quantity of coal can be processed

Last Answer : (D) Large quantity of coal can be processed

Description : Is better filtering achieved at a high frequency or at a low frequency at the input of the filter?

Last Answer : High

Description : Have any of you tried a gluten and/or dairy free diet? If you have what are the benefits you achieved, how long did it take for those benefits to be achieved? Are you still gluten and or dairy free? If not, why did you make the switch back to dairy and gluten?

Last Answer : Well as vegans, we're dairy free - we were able to make a switch easily by using soy milk, vegan cheese and vegan ice cream and by eating a lot more green leafy veggies and adding a calcium supplement. ... eat regular ice cream but I pay for it w/diarrhea as my system isn't used to dairy anymore.

Description : The pressure rise in the impeller of centrifugal compressor is achieved by A. the decrease in volume and diffusion action B. the centrifugal action and decrease in volume C. the centrifugal and diffusion action D. the centrifugal and push pull action

Last Answer : ANSWER : D

Description : Conversion achieved in HNO3 synthesis with the use of platinum catalyst is about 95-97%. The rate of formation of nitrogen dioxide from the oxidation of nitric acid is favoured by (A) Decreasing the pressure (B) Decreasing the temperature (C) Increasing the temperature (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Increasing the temperature

Description : Atomization of spray fluid can achieved by : A. discharging the liquid through an orifice under pressure B. by breaking up the jet of liquid by a blast of _____ C. both A & B D. none

Last Answer : C. both A & B

Description : If violent gassing occurs when a lead-acid storage battery is first placed on charge, the _____________. A. battery must be given an emergency charge B. charging rate is too low C. charging rate is too high D. specific gravity of the electrolyte solution is too low

Last Answer : Answer: C

Description : Where a thermal-acting breaker is required to be used in an area of unusually high, low, or constantly fluctuating temperatures, an ambient compensating element must be used. This element consists of ... arm B. conical spring on the contact arm C. second bimetal element D. second electromagnet

Last Answer : Answer: C

Description : When starting a DC propulsion motor the variable rheostat must FIRST be turned ____________. A. all the way to the run position then quickly back to slow B. to the slow position then gradually moved to full speed C. to the mid position D. quickly to the run position

Last Answer : Answer: B

Description : How best to hide air conditioner condenser outside?

Last Answer : answer:Don’t they need at least two feet of free space around them to ensure proper circulation? Perhaps you should consider having it moved to the side of the house or put on the roof. A screening would be good as long as the enclosure does not “suffocate” the unit.

Description : is using water used from a air conditioner condenser hazardous to plants

Last Answer : Crap! forgot my email, sorry about that! I'm not a 100% sure, but I have used AC water to cool the root systems, (Pots) on a very hot tar/rock roof, I'm 90% sure the water was ... knows for sure, I may try it myself. I work around very large units and have contemplated this question myself.