Steam power plant works on which cycle?

Steam power plant works on which cycle?
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1 Answer

Answer :

Steam power plant works on the principle of Rankine Cycle
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Related questions

Why the Thermal efficiency of the steam power plant is quite low?

Description : Why the Thermal efficiency of the steam power plant is quite low?

Last Answer : In Steam power station, more than 50% of the total heat of combustion is lost as heat rejected to the condenser and the loss is unavoidable as the heat energy cannot be converted in to mechanical ... lowest temperature. This is the reason that the thermal efficiency of the power plant is quite low.

What is the overall efficiency of the Thermal Power Plant or Steam Power Plant?

Description : What is the overall efficiency of the Thermal Power Plant or Steam Power Plant?

Last Answer : Overall efficiency of the system is defined as the ratio of heat equivalent of electrical output to the heat of combustion. Generally Overall efficiency of the steam plant will always be ... by multiplying the thermal efficiency of the plant with efficiency of the generator (electrical efficiency)

What is the Thermal efficiency of steam power plant?

Description : What is the Thermal efficiency of steam power plant?

Last Answer : Thermal efficiency of steam power plant is defined as the ratio of heat equivalent of mechanical energy transmitted to the turbine shaft to the heat of combustion. Generally Thermal efficiency of the steam power plant will be in the range of 30-35%

Why cooling towers require in the Steam power plant ?

Description : Why cooling towers require in the Steam power plant ?

Last Answer : Cooling towers cool the warm water discharged from the condenser and feed the cooled water back to the condenser. There are two types of cooling methods provided in the cooling towers, they can be either ... finned tubes over which cooling air is passed. Heat is rejected to air as water is cooled

What is the purpose of deaerator in steam power plant?

Description : What is the purpose of deaerator in steam power plant?

Last Answer : The presence of dissolved gases like oxygen and carbon dioxide in water makes the water corrosive, as they react with metal and forms iron oxide. The solubility of the gases in the water ... deaerator by heating the feed water to saturation temperature through the bled steam from the turbine.

What consists of cooling water circuit and coal & ash circuit in steam power plant?

Description : What consists of cooling water circuit and coal & ash circuit in steam power plant?

Last Answer : The cooling water circuit consists of a pump, condenser and cooling tower. The coal and ash circuit consists of coal delivery, preparation of coal, handling of coal to the boiler furnace, ash handling and ash storage.

Name the four major circuits in steam power plant.

Description : Name the four major circuits in steam power plant.

Last Answer : • Coal and ash circuit • Air and flue gas circuit • Feed water and steam circuit • Cooling water circuit

On what factors efficiency (thermal) of the steam plant depends?

Description : On what factors efficiency (thermal) of the steam plant depends?

Last Answer : Efficiency of the thermal plant depends on three factors, they are pressure of steam entering the turbine temperature of the steam entering the turbine pressure in the condenser Thermal efficiency ... as low as possible. Thermal efficiency also increases by reheating the steam between turbine stages

What are different types of Steam boilers used in Thermal Power Plants?

Description : What are different types of Steam boilers used in Thermal Power Plants?

Last Answer : Different type of boiler used in thermal power plants are: Fire tube boiler Water tube boiler Natural Circulation boiler Forced Circulation boiler Once through boiler

What consists of feed water and steam flow circuit in steam power?

Description : What consists of feed water and steam flow circuit in steam power?

Last Answer : The feed water and steam flow circuit consists of feed pump, economizer boiler drum super heater, turbine and condenser.

List the factors to be considered while choosing a site for steam power station:

Description : List the factors to be considered while choosing a site for steam power station:

Last Answer : 1.Supply of fuel 2.Availability of water 3.Transportation facilities 4.Cost and type of land 5.Nearness to load centres 6.Distance from populated area

What type of cooling is provided for Generator in power plant?

Description : What type of cooling is provided for Generator in power plant?

Last Answer : Hydrogen gas cooling is employed for large size generators because of better heat carrying ability of the hydrogen. Hydrogen cooling is provided for rotors and core of the generator. Water cooling is provided for the stator of the alternator.

What are different types of circuit breakers employed in thermal power plant?

Description : What are different types of circuit breakers employed in thermal power plant?

Last Answer : For low voltage operation 415/220V vacuum circuit breakers or air break circuit breakers are employed. For voltage ratings about 6.6kV and beyond SF6 circuit breakers are employed.

How Generator Transformer is cooled in Thermal Power Plant?

Description : How Generator Transformer is cooled in Thermal Power Plant?

Last Answer : MVA power rating of the Generator Transformer will be equal to the alternator. Hence lot of heat will be generated while generator transformer is under operation. Oil Forced Air Forced (OFAF) type of cooling is employed for generator transformer

What are the major electric systems in Thermal Power Plant?

Description : What are the major electric systems in Thermal Power Plant?

Last Answer : Major electrical equipment in thermal power plant are Turbine Generator Exciter System Generator Protection System Generator Transformer HT/LT switch gear Electrical Switch-yard

What are the main circuits in the Thermal Power Plant?

Description : What are the main circuits in the Thermal Power Plant?

Last Answer : Thermal Power plant consists of four main circuits, they are: Feed water and steam flow circuit Coal and ash circuit Air and gas circuit Cooling water circuit

Explain the working of thermal power plant.

Description : Explain the working of thermal power plant.

Last Answer : It uses coal as the primary fuel to boil the water available to superheated steam for driving the steam turbine. The steam turbine is then mechanically coupled to an alternator rotor, the rotation of which results in the generation of electric power.

What are the different Generator Protections employed in Thermal Power Plants?

Description : What are the different Generator Protections employed in Thermal Power Plants?

Last Answer : Faults in the windings, Over load protection, Over heating of windings or bearings, Over speed protection, Loss of Excitation protection, Motoring operation protection, Inadvertent energisation ... , out of step operation protection, sub-synchronous oscillations protection and earth fault protection

Why Thermal Power Plants are always situated by the side of rivers or lakes?

Description : Why Thermal Power Plants are always situated by the side of rivers or lakes?

Last Answer : Thermal Power Plants are situated close to the rivers or lakes because to meet the large quantity of the water requirement. Water is required in the steam power plants steam in the boiler for cooling purposes such as in condensers as carrying medium such as in disposal of ash for drinking purpose

Define draught, what is the use of draught in thermal power plants?

Description : Define draught, what is the use of draught in thermal power plants?

Last Answer : Draught is defined as a small pressure difference required between the fuel bed (furnace) and outside air to maintain constant flow of air and to discharge the gases through chimney to the atmosphere. ... combustion products through the system. · To remove burnt products from the system

Why are feed water heaters are used?

Description : Why are feed water heaters are used?

Last Answer : Regenerative Feedwater heaters are employed in steam power plants to improve the cycle efficiency. Also it increases the steam flow rate and reduces the steam flow to the condenser. They raise the temperature of the feed water before it enters the economizer

Write about classification of draught?

Description : Write about classification of draught?

Last Answer : Draught is classified as 1. Natural draught 2. Artificial draught

What is the working principle of Cooling Towers?

Description : What is the working principle of Cooling Towers?

Last Answer : The hot water is sprayed from the top of the tower, while the air is made to flow from the bottom of the tower to the top. This air cools the hot water in the cooling tower. Air vaporises ... and leaves at the top of the tower and cooled water leaves at the bottom and recirculated to the condenser.

List the types of super heaters:

Description : List the types of super heaters:

Last Answer : 1. Radiant super heater- absorb heat by radiation 2. Convention super heater-absorb heat via a fluid 3. Separately fixed super heaters- it is totally separated from the boiler

What is meant by cooling Towers?

Description : What is meant by cooling Towers?

Last Answer : It is a tower or building like device in which atmospheric air circulates in direct or indirect contact with warmer water and water is thereby cooled. Cooling towers may either use the evaporation of water to remove process heat and cool the working fluid

What consists of air and flue gas circuit?

Description : What consists of air and flue gas circuit?

Last Answer : Air and flue gas circuit consists of forced draught fan, air-pre-heater, boiler, furnace, super heater, economizer, dust collector, induced draught fan and chimney.

What is the function of Air preheater?

Description : What is the function of Air preheater?

Last Answer : Air pre heater is used to transfer heat from the flue gases to the air before it passes into the furnace for combustion thereby increasing the thermal efficiency of the process.

What is an Economizer?

Description : What is an Economizer?

Last Answer : An economizer is a mechanical device which is used as a heat exchanger by preheating water by recovering residual heat from the flue gases in thermal power plant.

What is superheater?

Description : What is superheater?

Last Answer : A superheater is a device used to convert saturated steam or wet steam into dry steam

Why the preparation of coal is necessary?

Description : Why the preparation of coal is necessary?

Last Answer : The coal from coal nines cannot be directly fed into the furnace. Proper preparation of coal should be done before feeding the coal to the furnace. In the coal preparation, the coal passes through the different equipments like 1.Crushers 2. Sizers 3. Driers and Magnetic Separators.

The rankine cycle efficiency of steam power plant is

Description : The rankine cycle efficiency of steam power plant is  (1) 60-80% (3) 30-45% (2) 45-80% (4) 20-30%

Last Answer : The rankine cycle efficiency of steam power plant is 30-45%

Thermal power plant works on  (a) Carnot cycle  (b) Joule cycle  (d) Rankine cycle  (d) Otto cycle  (e) Brayton cycle.

Description : Thermal power plant works on  (a) Carnot cycle  (b) Joule cycle  (d) Rankine cycle  (d) Otto cycle  (e) Brayton cycle.

Last Answer : Answer : c

The cost of fuel transportation is maxmimun in........ A.Hydro-electric power plant B.Steam power plant C.Nuclear power plant D.90% - 95%

Description : The cost of fuel transportation is maxmimun in........ A.Hydro-electric power plant B.Steam power plant C.Nuclear power plant D.90% - 95%

Last Answer : Ans: B

The efficiency of a thermal power plant improves with (A) increased quantity of coal burnt (B) larger quantity of water used (C) lower load in the plant (D) use of high steam pressures.

Description : The efficiency of a thermal power plant improves with (A) increased quantity of coal burnt (B) larger quantity of water used (C) lower load in the plant (D) use of high steam pressures.

Last Answer : Ans: D

Coal used in power plant is also known as (A) steam coal (B) charcoal (C) coke (D) soft coal.

Description : Coal used in power plant is also known as (A) steam coal (B) charcoal (C) coke (D) soft coal.

Last Answer : Ans: A

Rankine cycle efficiency in a good steam power station may be in the range between........ a.15% - 20% b.35% - 40% c.50% - 60% d.90% - 95%

Description : Rankine cycle efficiency in a good steam power station may be in the range between........ a.15% - 20% b.35% - 40% c.50% - 60% d.90% - 95%

Last Answer : b.35% - 40%

Steam pressures usually used in thermal power plants are (A) 5 kg/cm2 to 10 kg / cm2 (B) 50 kg/cm2 to 100 kg / cm2 (C) 110 kg/cm2 to 170 kg / cm2 (D) 200 kg/cm2 to 215 kg / cm2

Description : Steam pressures usually used in thermal power plants are (A) 5 kg/cm2 to 10 kg / cm2 (B) 50 kg/cm2 to 100 kg / cm2 (C) 110 kg/cm2 to 170 kg / cm2 (D) 200 kg/cm2 to 215 kg / cm2

Last Answer : Ans: C

What are different types of Steam boilers used in Thermal Power Plants?

Description : What are different types of Steam boilers used in Thermal Power Plants?

Last Answer : Answer: Different type of boiler used in thermal power plants are: • Fire tube boiler • Water tube boiler • Natural Circulation boiler • Forced Circulation boiler • Once through boiler

A transformer works on the basic principle of ____________. A. self impedance B. attraction and repulsion C. mutual induction D. increasing power

Description : A transformer works on the basic principle of ____________. A. self impedance B. attraction and repulsion C. mutual induction D. increasing power

Last Answer : Answer: C

In a Rankine cycle, with the maximum steam temperature being fixed from metallurgical considerations, as the boiler pressure increases (a) The condenser load will increase [IES-1997] (b) The quality of turbine exhaust will decrease (c) The quality of turbine exhaust will increase (d) The quality of turbine exhaust will remain unchanged

Description : In a Rankine cycle, with the maximum steam temperature being fixed from metallurgical considerations, as the boiler pressure increases (a) The condenser load will increase [IES-1997] (b) The ... The quality of turbine exhaust will increase (d) The quality of turbine exhaust will remain unchanged

Last Answer : (b) The quality of turbine exhaust will decrease 

In a Rankine cycle, regeneration results in higher efficiency because (a) Pressure inside the boiler increases [GATE-2003] (b) Heat is added before steam enters the low pressure turbine (c) Average temperature of heat addition in the boiler increases (d) Total work delivered by the turbine increases

Description : In a Rankine cycle, regeneration results in higher efficiency because (a) Pressure inside the boiler increases [GATE-2003] (b) Heat is added before steam enters the low pressure turbine (c) ... temperature of heat addition in the boiler increases (d) Total work delivered by the turbine increases 

Last Answer : (c) Average temperature of heat addition in the boiler increases  

The efficiency of superheat Rankine cycle is higher than that of simple Rankine cycle because [GATE-2002] (a) The enthalpy of main steam is higher for superheat cycle (b) The mean temperature of heat addition is higher for superheat cycle (c) The temperature of steam in the condenser is high (d) The quality of stem in the condenser is low

Description : The efficiency of superheat Rankine cycle is higher than that of simple Rankine cycle because [GATE-2002] (a) The enthalpy of main steam is higher for superheat cycle (b) The mean temperature of heat ... temperature of steam in the condenser is high (d) The quality of stem in the condenser is low 

Last Answer :  (b) The mean temperature of heat addition is higher for superheat cycle  

Consideration of the creep is the most important in case of the (A) Blades of gas turbine (B) Piston of an I. C. engine (C) Flywheel of steam engine (D) Cycle chain

Description : Consideration of the creep is the most important in case of the (A) Blades of gas turbine (B) Piston of an I. C. engine (C) Flywheel of steam engine (D) Cycle chain

Last Answer : (A) Blades of gas turbine

The thermodynamic difference between a Rankine cycle working with saturated steam and the Carnot cycle is that  (a) carnot cycle can’t work with saturated steam  (b) heat is supplied to water at temperature below the maximum temperature of the cycle  (c) a rankine cycle receives heat at two places  (d) rankine cycle is hypothetical  (e) none of the above.

Description : The thermodynamic difference between a Rankine cycle working with saturated steam and the Carnot cycle is that  (a) carnot cycle can't work with saturated steam  (b) heat is supplied to water at temperature ... heat at two places  (d) rankine cycle is hypothetical  (e) none of the above.

Last Answer : Answer : b

The efficiency of Carnot cycle is maximum for  (a) gas engine  (b) well lubricated engine  (c) petrol engine  (d) steam engine  (e) reversible engine.

Description : The efficiency of Carnot cycle is maximum for  (a) gas engine  (b) well lubricated engine  (c) petrol engine  (d) steam engine  (e) reversible engine.

Last Answer : Answer : e

Which of the following quantities has the GREATEST influence on the overall efficiency of a conventional (Rankine cycle) electric generating station burning fossil fuels? w) steam temperature at the steam turbine inlet x) net heating value of the fuel y) steam pressure at the steam turbine inlet z) pounds of ash and sulfur per pound of fuel

Description : Which of the following quantities has the GREATEST influence on the overall efficiency of a conventional (Rankine cycle) electric generating station burning fossil fuels? w) steam temperature at the steam turbine ... pressure at the steam turbine inlet z) pounds of ash and sulfur per pound of fuel 

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- STEAM TEMPERATURE AT THE STEAM TURBINE INLET 

Which of the listed sections of an emergency switchboard is used to supply power for alarm signals under emergency conditions? A. The generator and bus transfer section B. The 450 volt, 60 cycle, 3 phase bus C. The 120 volt, 3 phase, 60 cycle bus D. The 24 volt DC bus

Description : Which of the listed sections of an emergency switchboard is used to supply power for alarm signals under emergency conditions? A. The generator and bus transfer section B. The 450 volt, 60 cycle, 3 phase bus C. The 120 volt, 3 phase, 60 cycle bus D. The 24 volt DC bus

Last Answer : Answer: D

Heat pump (A) Accomplishes only space heating in winter (B) Accomplishes only space cooling in summer (C) Accomplishes both (A) and (B) (D) Works on Carnot cycle

Description : Heat pump (A) Accomplishes only space heating in winter (B) Accomplishes only space cooling in summer (C) Accomplishes both (A) and (B) (D) Works on Carnot cycle

Last Answer : (C) Accomplishes both (A) and (B)

Domestic refrigerator usually works on the __________ refrigeration cycle. (A) Carnot (B) Air (C) Absorption (D) vapour-ejection

Description : Domestic refrigerator usually works on the __________ refrigeration cycle. (A) Carnot (B) Air (C) Absorption (D) vapour-ejection

Last Answer : (C) Absorption

How Vapour Compression Cycle Works ?

Description : How Vapour Compression Cycle Works ?

Last Answer : The Vapor-Compression Refrigeration Cycle is comprised of four steps. ... The condenser is in contact with the hot reservoir of the refrigeration system. (The gas releases heat into the hot reservoir because of the external work added to the gas.) The refrigerant leaves as a high pressure liquid.