In a Rankine cycle, regeneration results in higher efficiency because (a) Pressure inside the boiler increases [GATE-2003] (b) Heat is added before steam enters the low pressure turbine (c) Average temperature of heat addition in the boiler increases (d) Total work delivered by the turbine increases

In a Rankine cycle, regeneration results in higher efficiency because (a) Pressure inside the boiler increases [GATE-2003] (b) Heat is added before steam enters the low pressure turbine (c) Average temperature of heat addition in the boiler increases (d) Total work delivered by the turbine increases 
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(c) Average temperature of heat addition in the boiler increases  
by

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The efficiency of superheat Rankine cycle is higher than that of simple Rankine cycle because [GATE-2002] (a) The enthalpy of main steam is higher for superheat cycle (b) The mean temperature of heat addition is higher for superheat cycle (c) The temperature of steam in the condenser is high (d) The quality of stem in the condenser is low

Description : The efficiency of superheat Rankine cycle is higher than that of simple Rankine cycle because [GATE-2002] (a) The enthalpy of main steam is higher for superheat cycle (b) The mean temperature of heat ... temperature of steam in the condenser is high (d) The quality of stem in the condenser is low 

Last Answer :  (b) The mean temperature of heat addition is higher for superheat cycle  

In a Rankine cycle, with the maximum steam temperature being fixed from metallurgical considerations, as the boiler pressure increases (a) The condenser load will increase [IES-1997] (b) The quality of turbine exhaust will decrease (c) The quality of turbine exhaust will increase (d) The quality of turbine exhaust will remain unchanged

Description : In a Rankine cycle, with the maximum steam temperature being fixed from metallurgical considerations, as the boiler pressure increases (a) The condenser load will increase [IES-1997] (b) The ... The quality of turbine exhaust will increase (d) The quality of turbine exhaust will remain unchanged

Last Answer : (b) The quality of turbine exhaust will decrease 

For a given set of operating pressure limits of a Rankine cycle, the highest, efficiency occurs for [GATE-1994] (a) Saturated cycle (b) Superheated cycle (c) Reheat cycle (d) Regenerative cycle.

Description : For a given set of operating pressure limits of a Rankine cycle, the highest, efficiency occurs for [GATE-1994] (a) Saturated cycle (b) Superheated cycle (c) Reheat cycle (d) Regenerative cycle. 

Last Answer : (d) Regenerative cycle. 

Consider the following processes: [IES-1999] 1. Constant pressure heat addition. 2. Adiabatic compression. 3. Adiabatic expansion. 4. Constant pressure heat rejection. The correct sequence of these processes in Rankine cycle is: (a) 1, 2, 3, 4 (b) 2, 1, 4, 3 (c) 2, 1, 3, 4 (d) 1, 2, 4, 3

Description : Consider the following processes: [IES-1999] 1. Constant pressure heat addition. 2. Adiabatic compression. 3. Adiabatic expansion. 4. Constant pressure heat rejection. The correct sequence of these processes in Rankine cycle is: (a) 1, 2, 3, 4 (b) 2, 1, 4, 3 (c) 2, 1, 3, 4 (d) 1, 2, 4, 3

Last Answer : (c) 2, 1, 3, 4 

In steam and other vapour cycles, the process of removing noncondensable is called [GATE-1992] (a) Scavenging process (b) Deaeration process (c) Exhaust process (d) Condensation process

Description : In steam and other vapour cycles, the process of removing noncondensable is called [GATE-1992] (a) Scavenging process (b) Deaeration process (c) Exhaust process (d) Condensation process  

Last Answer : (b) Deaeration process  

During which of following process does heat rejection take place in Carnot vapour cycle? [IES-1992] (a) Constant volume (b) constant pressure (c) Constant temperature (d) constant entropy

Description : During which of following process does heat rejection take place in Carnot vapour cycle? [IES-1992] (a) Constant volume (b) constant pressure (c) Constant temperature (d) constant entropy

Last Answer : (c) Constant temperature

Which of the following quantities has the GREATEST influence on the overall efficiency of a conventional (Rankine cycle) electric generating station burning fossil fuels? w) steam temperature at the steam turbine inlet x) net heating value of the fuel y) steam pressure at the steam turbine inlet z) pounds of ash and sulfur per pound of fuel

Description : Which of the following quantities has the GREATEST influence on the overall efficiency of a conventional (Rankine cycle) electric generating station burning fossil fuels? w) steam temperature at the steam turbine ... pressure at the steam turbine inlet z) pounds of ash and sulfur per pound of fuel 

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- STEAM TEMPERATURE AT THE STEAM TURBINE INLET 

A thermoelectric engine which consists of two dissimilar electric conductors connected at two junctions maintained at different temperatures, converts (a) Electric energy into heat energy [IES-2006] (b) Heat energy into electric energy (c) Mechanical work into electric energy (d) Electric energy into mechanical work

Description : A thermoelectric engine which consists of two dissimilar electric conductors connected at two junctions maintained at different temperatures, converts (a) Electric energy into heat energy [IES-2006] (b ... energy (c) Mechanical work into electric energy (d) Electric energy into mechanical work  

Last Answer : (b) Heat energy into electric energy  

The correct sequence of factors in order of deceasing importance for location of a thermal power plant is [IAS-2001] (a) load, coal, water (b) coal, water, load (c) Water, load, coal (d) water, coal, load

Description : The correct sequence of factors in order of deceasing importance for location of a thermal power plant is [IAS-2001] (a) load, coal, water (b) coal, water, load (c) Water, load, coal (d) water, coal, load

Last Answer : (b) coal, water, load 

In thermal power plants, coal is transferred from bunker to the other places by [IES-1992] (a) Hoists (b) conveyors (c) cranes (d) lifts

Description : In thermal power plants, coal is transferred from bunker to the other places by [IES-1992] (a) Hoists (b) conveyors (c) cranes (d) lifts 

Last Answer : (b) conveyors

The thermodynamic difference between a Rankine cycle working with saturated steam and the Carnot cycle is that  (a) carnot cycle can’t work with saturated steam  (b) heat is supplied to water at temperature below the maximum temperature of the cycle  (c) a rankine cycle receives heat at two places  (d) rankine cycle is hypothetical  (e) none of the above.

Description : The thermodynamic difference between a Rankine cycle working with saturated steam and the Carnot cycle is that  (a) carnot cycle can't work with saturated steam  (b) heat is supplied to water at temperature ... heat at two places  (d) rankine cycle is hypothetical  (e) none of the above.

Last Answer : Answer : b

The temperature of boiling water in a steam engine may be high because - (1) there are dissolved substances in water (2) there is low pressure inside the boiler (3) there is high pressure inside the boiler (4) the lire is at very high temperature

Description : The temperature of boiling water in a steam engine may be high because - (1) there are dissolved substances in water (2) there is low pressure inside the boiler (3) there is high pressure inside the boiler (4) the lire is at very high temperature

Last Answer : (3) there is high pressure inside the boiler Explanation: In the boiler of a steam engine, there is a firebox where coal is shoveled into. The coal is kept burning at a very high temperature, and ... reservoir; the steam is then controlled by a slide valve to move into a cylinder to push the piston.

The temperature of boiling water in a steam engine may be high because : (1) there are dissolved substances in water (2) there is low pressure inside the boiler (3) there is high pressure inside the boiler (4) the fire is at very high temperature

Description : The temperature of boiling water in a steam engine may be high because : (1) there are dissolved substances in water (2) there is low pressure inside the boiler (3) there is high pressure inside the boiler (4) the fire is at very high temperature

Last Answer :  there is high pressure inside the boiler

Rankine cycle efficiency in a good steam power station may be in the range between........ a.15% - 20% b.35% - 40% c.50% - 60% d.90% - 95%

Description : Rankine cycle efficiency in a good steam power station may be in the range between........ a.15% - 20% b.35% - 40% c.50% - 60% d.90% - 95%

Last Answer : b.35% - 40%

The rankine cycle efficiency of steam power plant is

Description : The rankine cycle efficiency of steam power plant is  (1) 60-80% (3) 30-45% (2) 45-80% (4) 20-30%

Last Answer : The rankine cycle efficiency of steam power plant is 30-45%

Heat is added at constant pressure in an ideal __________ cycle. (A) Stirling (B) Brayton (C) Rankine (D) Both (B) and (C)

Description : Heat is added at constant pressure in an ideal __________ cycle. (A) Stirling (B) Brayton (C) Rankine (D) Both (B) and (C)

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What statement of the second law of thermodynamics states that it is impossible to build a device that operates in a cycle and produces no effect other than the transfer of heat from a lower-temperature body to a higher-temperature body?  A. Kelvin-Planck statement  B. Clausius statement  C. Kelvin statement  D. Rankine statement

Description : What statement of the second law of thermodynamics states that it is impossible to build a device that operates in a cycle and produces no effect other than the transfer of heat from a lower- ... A. Kelvin-Planck statement  B. Clausius statement  C. Kelvin statement  D. Rankine statement

Last Answer : Clausius statement

Which of the following needs to be incorporated to prevent the low pressure turbine exhaust wetness from being excessive? a) Double regeneration b) Double carbonization c) Double reheat d) Double cooling

Description : Which of the following needs to be incorporated to prevent the low pressure turbine exhaust wetness from being excessive? a) Double regeneration b) Double carbonization c) Double reheat d) Double cooling

Last Answer : c) Double reheat

Gas cooling as compared to water cooling of nuclear reactors (A) Cannot attain a high temperature (B) Is more efficient as gas has a higher specific heat (C) Can produce only saturated steam for feeding to power turbine (D) None of these

Description : Gas cooling as compared to water cooling of nuclear reactors (A) Cannot attain a high temperature (B) Is more efficient as gas has a higher specific heat (C) Can produce only saturated steam for feeding to power turbine (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

The ideal efficiency of a Brayton cycle with regeneration, with increase in pressure ratio will  (a) increase  (b) decrease  (c) remain unchanged  (d) increase/decrease depending on ap-plication  (e) unpredictable. “

Description : The ideal efficiency of a Brayton cycle with regeneration, with increase in pressure ratio will  (a) increase  (b) decrease  (c) remain unchanged  (d) increase/decrease depending on ap-plication  (e) unpredictable. “

Last Answer : Answer : b

The ideal efficiency of a Brayton cycle without regeneration with increase ni pressure ratio will

Description : The ideal efficiency of a Brayton cycle without regeneration with increase ni pressure ratio will  (a) increase  (b) decrease  (c) remain unchanged  (d) increase/decrease depending on application  (e) unpredictable.

Last Answer : Answer : a

Addition of 2% nickel in steel makes it suitable for making (A) Electronic valves (B) Boiler plates, rivets etc. (C) Turbine blades (D) Connecting rod

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Last Answer : (B) Boiler plates, rivets etc.

In a boiler enthalpy of water supplied was 2000 kJ/kg. Enthalpy being added by fuel combustion is 3200 kJ/kg. Using first law of thermodynamics, find amount of heat supplied if steam generation rate is 10 tons per hour.

Description : In a boiler enthalpy of water supplied was 2000 kJ/kg. Enthalpy being added by fuel combustion is 3200 kJ/kg. Using first law of thermodynamics, find amount of heat supplied if steam generation rate is 10 tons per hour.

Last Answer : Heat supplied Q = m (h2-h1) …….(Steady flow energy equation for boiler) ; h2=3200 KJ/kg h1=2000 KJ/kg m = 10 Tons /hour = (10 x 1000)/3600 kg/sec = 2.77 Kg/sec Q = 2.77(3200-2000) = 3324 KJ/sec heat supplied for 10 Tons/hr steam generation

Boiler efficiency is a measure of how effectively _______ energy in fuel is converted into heat energy in steam going to the turbines A Chemical energy B Heat energy C Thermal energy D All of the above

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Last Answer : A Chemical energy

The efficiency and work ratio of a simple gas turbine cycle are  A.low  B.very low  C.high  D.very high

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Last Answer : Answer: B

In thermodynamics, a throttling process, also called a _________, is a type of isenthalpic process where a liquid or gas is cooled as it passes from a higher pressure state to a lower pressure state.  a. Rankine Process  b. Carnot Cycle  c. Joule-Thomson process  d. Refrigeration process

Description : In thermodynamics, a throttling process, also called a _________, is a type of isenthalpic process where a liquid or gas is cooled as it passes from a higher pressure state to a lower pressure state.  a. Rankine Process  b. Carnot Cycle  c. Joule-Thomson process  d. Refrigeration process

Last Answer : Joule-Thomson process

A diesel engine is usually more efficient than a spark ignition engine because a. Diesel being a heavier hydrocarbon, release more heat per kg than gasoline b. The air standard efficiency of diesel cycle is higher than the Otto cycle, at a fixed compression ratio c. The compression ratio of a diesel engine is higher than that of an Spark ignition engine d.Self ignition temperature of diesel is higher than that of gasoline.

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Last Answer : ANSWER c. The compression ratio of a diesel engine is higher than that of an S.I engine

Otto cycle efficiency is higher than Diesel cycle efficiency for the same compression ratio and heat input because in Otto cycle  A. combustion is at constant volume  B. expansion and compression are isentropic  C. maximum temperature is higher  D. heat rejection is lower

Description : Otto cycle efficiency is higher than Diesel cycle efficiency for the same compression ratio and heat input because in Otto cycle  A. combustion is at constant volume  B. expansion and compression are isentropic  C. maximum temperature is higher  D. heat rejection is lower

Last Answer : Answer: D

Why single boiler unit per turbine is equipped commonly? • For better turbine control • To reduce the cost • For overcoming losses of power • To improve the efficiency

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Last Answer : • For better turbine control

Condensing film co-efficient for steam on horizontal tubes ranges from 5000 to 15000 Kcal/hr.m2 .°C. Condensation of vapor is carried out inside the tube in a shell and tube heat exchanger, when the (A) Higher condensing film co-efficient is desired (B) Condensate is corrosive in nature (C) Lower pressure drop through the exchanger is desired (D) Temperature of the incoming vapor is very high Answer: Option B

Description : Condensing film co-efficient for steam on horizontal tubes ranges from 5000 to 15000 Kcal/hr.m2 .°C. Condensation of vapor is carried out inside the tube in a shell and tube heat ... drop through the exchanger is desired (D) Temperature of the incoming vapor is very high

Last Answer : (B) Supersaturated

. A dilute aqueous solution is to be concentrated in an evaporator system. High pressure steam is available. Multiple effect evaporator system is employed, because (A) Total heat transfer area of all the effects is -less than that in a single effect evaporator system (B) Total amount of vapor produced per Kg of feed steam in a multiple effect system is much higher than in a single effect (C) Boiling point elevation in a single effect system is much higher than that in any effect in a multi-effect system (D) Heat transfer co-efficient in a single effect is much lower than that in any effect in a multi-effect system

Description : . A dilute aqueous solution is to be concentrated in an evaporator system. High pressure steam is available. Multiple effect evaporator system is employed, because (A) Total heat transfer area of ... in a single effect is much lower than that in any effect in a multi-effect system

Last Answer : (B) Total amount of vapor produced per Kg of feed steam in a multiple effect system is much higher than in a single effect

The relative heat absorption for successively added equal areas of boiler convection heating surfaces__________ (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain unaffected (D) First increases and then decreases

Description : The relative heat absorption for successively added equal areas of boiler convection heating surfaces__________ (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain unaffected (D) First increases and then decreases

Last Answer : (B) Decreases

Pick out the wrong statement about cavitation. (A) Sudden reduction of pressure in a fluid flow system caused by flow separation, vortex formation or abrupt closing of valve leads to cavitation (B) Cavitation may be caused due to boiling of liquid by decreasing the pressure resulting in formation & collapse of vapor cavities (C) Cavitation begins at higher static pressure and lower velocity in larger diameter pipelines resulting in audible noise(D) Large scale cavitation cannot damage pipeline, restrict fluid flow anddamage steam turbine blades

Description : Pick out the wrong statement about cavitation. (A) Sudden reduction of pressure in a fluid flow system caused by flow separation, vortex formation or abrupt closing of valve leads to cavitation ... (D) Large scale cavitation cannot damage pipeline, restrict fluid flow and damage steam turbine blades

Last Answer : (D) Large scale cavitation cannot damage pipeline, restrict fluid flow and damage steam turbine blades

The pressure of steam in the engine cylinder at the beginning of the stroke is ________ the boiler pressure. (A) Equal to (B) Less than (C) Higher than (D) None of these

Description : The pressure of steam in the engine cylinder at the beginning of the stroke is ________ the boiler pressure. (A) Equal to (B) Less than (C) Higher than (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Less than

Addition of heat at constant pressure to a gas results in  (a) raising its temperature  (b) raising its pressure  (c) raising its volume  (d) raising its temperature and doing external work  (e) doing external work.

Description : Addition of heat at constant pressure to a gas results in  (a) raising its temperature  (b) raising its pressure  (c) raising its volume  (d) raising its temperature and doing external work  (e) doing external work.

Last Answer : Answer : d

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Description : An economiser in a boiler........ A]Increases steam pressure. B]Increases steam flow C]Decreases fuel consumption D]Decreases steam pressure

Last Answer : C]Decreases fuel consumption

The most prominent single cause of corrosion in boiler-tubes, drums, economisers and steam superheaters in a thermal power plant boiler is the (A) Water alkalinity & leakage (B) Hydrazine addition during feed water treatment (C) Release of non-condensable gas from water in the boiler (D) Scale formation

Description : The most prominent single cause of corrosion in boiler-tubes, drums, economisers and steam superheaters in a thermal power plant boiler is the (A) Water alkalinity & leakage (B) Hydrazine addition during ... treatment (C) Release of non-condensable gas from water in the boiler (D) Scale formation

Last Answer : (C) Release of non-condensable gas from water in the boiler

Where is water steam separator drum located in Lamont boiler ? a. Inside of the boiler b. Right above the furnace c. Before the feed water pump d. Outside the boiler

Description : Where is water steam separator drum located in Lamont boiler ? a. Inside of the boiler b. Right above the furnace c. Before the feed water pump d. Outside the boiler

Last Answer : d. Outside the boiler

The main feature of Carnot refrigeration cycle is that, it (A) Does not need the addition of external work for its functioning (B) Transfers heat from high temperature to low temperature (C) Accomplishes the reverse effect of the heat engine (D) None of these

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Last Answer : (C) Accomplishes the reverse effect of the heat engine

Which statement of the second law of thermodynamics states that no heat engine can have a thermal efficiency of 100 percent?  A. Kelvin-Planck statement  B. Clausius statement  C. Kevin statement  D. Rankine statement

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Last Answer : Kelvin-Planck statement

What increase as steam pressure increase inside a boiler • Force • Density • Rate of steam conversion • Viscosity

Description : What increase as steam pressure increase inside a boiler • Force • Density • Rate of steam conversion • Viscosity

Last Answer : • Density

In case of a centrifugal pump, the ratio of total delivered pressure to pressure developed with the impeller is called the __________ efficiency. (A) Manometric (B) Mechanical (C) Volumetric (D) Overall

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Last Answer : (A) Manometric

n a chemical factory where dyes are made, wet cake at 30 OC consisting of 60% moisture is put in a dryer to obtain an output having only 5% moisture, at atmospheric pressure. In each batch about 120 kgs of material is dried. a. The quantity of moisture removed per batch. b. What is the total quantity ( sensible & latent) of heat required to evaporate the moisture, if the latent heat of water is 540 kcal/kg at atmospheric conditions, Ignore heat absorbed by the solids c. Find the quantity of steam required for the drying process (per batch), if steam at 4 kg/cm2 is used for generating hot air in the dryer and the dryer efficiency is 80%. Latent heat of steam at 4 kg/cm2 is 520 kcal/kg.

Description : n a chemical factory where dyes are made, wet cake at 30 OC consisting of 60% moisture  is put in a dryer to obtain an output having only 5% moisture, at atmospheric pressure. In  each batch about 120 ... dryer and the dryer efficiency  is 80%. Latent heat of steam at 4 kg/cm2 is 520 kcal/kg.

Last Answer : Given that   Qty of material dried per batch - 120 Kgs  Moisture at inlet - 60% a. The quantity of moisture removed per batch.  Water quantity in a wet batch - 120 x 0.6 = 72 Kgs.  Quantity of bone dry ... - 48/0.95 = 50.5 Kgs.  Equivalent water in a dry batch - 50.5 - 48 = 2.5 Kgs.

What is the main disadvantage of Lamont boiler ? a. Less flexible in design b. Low heat transfer rate c. Formation of bubbles d. Low steam generation capacity

Description : What is the main disadvantage of Lamont boiler ? a. Less flexible in design b. Low heat transfer rate c. Formation of bubbles d. Low steam generation capacity

Last Answer : c. Formation of bubbles

The amount of water evaporated in kg per kg of fuel burnt in a boiler is called the __________ of a boiler. (A) Evaporative capacity (B) Evaporation efficiency (C) Thermal efficiency (D) Steam load

Description : The amount of water evaporated in kg per kg of fuel burnt in a boiler is called the __________ of a boiler. (A) Evaporative capacity (B) Evaporation efficiency (C) Thermal efficiency (D) Steam load

Last Answer : (A) Evaporative capacity

A simple steam engine receives steam from the boiler at 180˚C and exhausts directly into the air at 100˚C. What is the upper limit of its efficiency?  a. 11.28 %  b. 36.77 %  c. 20.36 %  d. 17.66 %

Description : A simple steam engine receives steam from the boiler at 180˚C and exhausts directly into the air at 100˚C. What is the upper limit of its efficiency?  a. 11.28 %  b. 36.77 %  c. 20.36 %  d. 17.66 %

Last Answer : 17.66 %

__________ temperature scale assigns 0° to the 'ice point' and 80° to the 'steam point'. (A) Celsius (B) Rankine (C) Reaumur (D) Fahrenheit

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Last Answer : (C) Reaumur

A -________ incorporates a firebox or furnace in order to burn the fuel and _________ heat. a. Boiler, generate b. Heat, boiler c. Steam, pressure d. None

Description : A -________ incorporates a firebox or furnace in order to burn the fuel and _________ heat. a. Boiler, generate b. Heat, boiler c. Steam, pressure d. None

Last Answer : a. Boiler, generate

What is the main component in a boiler a) steam b) heat c) pressure condenser d) combination

Description : What is the main component in a boiler a) steam b) heat c) pressure condenser d) combination

Last Answer : a) steam

A 1-kg steam-water mixture at 1.0 MPa is contained in an inflexible tank. Heat is added until the pressure rises to 3.5 MPa and the temperature to 400°. Determine the heat added.  a) 1378.7 kJ  b) 1348.5 kJ  c) 1278,7 kJ  d) 1246,5 kJ Formula: Q = (h2 – p2v2) –(h1 –p1v1)

Description : A 1-kg steam-water mixture at 1.0 MPa is contained in an inflexible tank. Heat is added until the pressure rises to 3.5 MPa and the temperature to 400°. Determine the heat added.  a) 1378.7 kJ  b) 1348.5 kJ  c) 1278,7 kJ  d) 1246,5 kJ Formula: Q = (h2 – p2v2) –(h1 –p1v1)

Last Answer : 1378.7 kJ