An electron microscope gives higher magnification than an optical microscope, because: (1) It uses more powerful lenses (2) the velocity of electron is smaller than that of visible (3) the electrons have more energy than the light particles (4) the wavelength of electrons is smaller as compared to the wavelength of visible light

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Answer :

(4) the wavelength of electrons is smaller as compared to the wavelength of visible light Explanation: An electron microscope uses a beam of electrons to illuminate a specimen and produce a magnified image. An electron microscope (EM) has greater resolving power than a light-powered optical microscope because electrons have wavelengths about 100,000 times shorter than visible light photons. Magnification is the process of enlarging something only in appearance, not in physical size.

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