A black body can absorb radiations of (1) lower wavelengths only (2) intermediate wavelengths only (3) higher wavelengths only (4) all wavelengths

A black body can absorb radiations of (1) lower wavelengths only (2) intermediate wavelengths only (3) higher wavelengths only (4) all wavelengths
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(4) all wavelengths Explanation: A black body is a theoretical object that absorbs 100% of the radiation that hits it. Therefore it reflects no radiation and appears perfectly black. At a particular temperature the black body would emit the maximum amount of energy possible for that temperature. This value is known as the black body radiation. It would emit at every wavelength of light as it must be able to absorb every wavelength to be sure of absorbing all incoming radiation.
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A black body can absorb radiations of ; (1) lower wavelengths only (2) intermediate wavelengths only (3) higher wavelengths only (4) all wavelengths

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Last Answer : all wavelengths

What are the electromagnetic radiations of wavelengths less than 300 angstroms? A. X-rays B. Ultraviolet rays C. Infrared D. Microwaves

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When a metal is heated in a flame, the electrons absorb energy and jump to higher energy state. On coming back to the lower energy state, they emit light, which we can observe in - (1) Raman spectra (2) Absorption spectra (3) Emission spectra (4) Fluorescence

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Last Answer : (3) Emission spectra Explanation: When a metal atom is strongly heated, its electrons absorb the heat energy and jump to a higher energy level. When the electron returns to its original position it ... to the energy the electron has released at each stage °fits fall back to its original state.

When a metal is heated in a flame, the electrons absorb energy and jump to higher energy state. On coming back to the lower energy siate, they emit light, which we can observe in (1) Raman spectra (2) Absorption spectra (3) Emission spectra (4) Fluorescence

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Last Answer : rods respond most to wavelengths of about 500nm

A black body when hot, emits heat radiation of __________ wavelengths. (A) Small (B) Large (C) All (D) One fixed

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Description : At the Highest value of black body radiations, it wavelength –

Last Answer : Decreases with increasing temperature

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Last Answer : Answer: Option D

Black body radiations depends upon a) The shape and nature of the body b) The velocity of radiations and colour of the body c) The temperature of the body d) All of the above

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Sodium fluorescein: a. has a higher affinity for plasma protein than indocyanine green. b. does not leak from the choroidal vasculature. c. does not leak from normal retinal vasculature. d. emits light of longer wavelengths than the one it absorbs

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Last Answer : does not leak from normal retinal vasculature.

Given light of wavelength λa = 600nm and light of λb = 550nm, which has a higher energy per photon? (a) Ea > Eb (b) Ea = Eb (c) Neither has energy because light at these wavelengths carries no energy (d) Eb > Ea

Description : Given light of wavelength λa = 600nm and light of λb = 550nm, which has a higher energy per photon? (a) Ea > Eb (b) Ea = Eb (c) Neither has energy because light at these wavelengths carries no energy (d) Eb > Ea

Last Answer : (d) Eb > Ea

White clothes are cooler than black ones because they – (1) absorb all the light that reaches them (2) reflect all the light that reaches them (3) will not allow the light to penetrate (4) cool the sunlight completely

Description : White clothes are cooler than black ones because they – (1) absorb all the light that reaches them (2) reflect all the light that reaches them (3) will not allow the light to penetrate (4) cool the sunlight completely

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White clothes are cooler than black ones because they (1) absorb all the light that reaches them (2) reflect all the light that reaches them (3) will not allow the light to penetrate (4) cool the sunlight completely

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Last Answer : reflect all the light that reaches them

(3) checking the penetration of ultra-violet rays to the earth Explanation: Ozone in the ozone layer filters out sunlight wavelengths from about 200 nm UV rays to 315 nm, with ozone peak absorption at about 250 nm. This ozone UV absorption is important to life, since it extends the absorption of UV by ordinary oxygen and nitrogen in air (which absorbs all wavelengths < 200 nm) through the lower UV-C (200 nm-280 nm) and the entire UV-B band (280 nm-315 nm).

Description : (3) checking the penetration of ultra-violet rays to the earth Explanation: Ozone in the ozone layer filters out sunlight wavelengths from about 200 nm UV rays to 315 nm, with ozone peak absorption at about 250 nm. This ... the lower UV-C (200 nm-280 nm) and the entire UV-B band (280 nm-315 nm).

Last Answer : The advantage of detergents over soaps is – (1) Detergents are soluble in water (2) Detergents could not give much lather (3) Detergents give lather even with hard water (4) Soaps give lather with only soft water

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Description : (3) checking the penetration of ultra-violet rays to the earth Explanation: Ozone in the ozone layer filters out sunlight wavelengths from about 200 nm UV rays to 315 nm, with ozone peak absorption at about 250 nm. This ... the lower UV-C (200 nm-280 nm) and the entire UV-B band (280 nm-315 nm).

Last Answer : The advantage of detergents over soaps is – (1) Detergents are soluble in water (2) Detergents could not give much lather (3) Detergents give lather even with hard water (4) Soaps give lather with only soft water

In organic molecules, fluorescence seldom results from absorption of UV radiation of wavelengths lower than (A) 350 nm (B) 200 nm (C) 300 nm (D) 250 nm

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Last Answer : (A) 350 nm

Which fractions of the visible spectrum of solar radiations are primarily absorbed by carotenoids of the higher plants? (a) Blue and green (b) Green and red (c) Red and violet (d) Violet and blue

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Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

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Last Answer : (D) Both (B) & (C)

What must happen a substance to appear black what must happen to all wavelengths of light?

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The blue colour of sky is due to (1) reflection of sunlight (2) refraction of sunlight (3) scattering of shorter wavelengths of sunlight in the atmosphere (4) scattering of longer wavelengths of sunlight in the atmosphere

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Last Answer : scattering of shorter wavelengths of sunlight in the atmosphere

Which one of the following wavelengths of light is most effective in photosynthesis ? (1) Blue (2) Green (3) Orange (4) Yellow

Description : Which one of the following wavelengths of light is most effective in photosynthesis ? (1) Blue (2) Green (3) Orange (4) Yellow

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On a cold day when the room temperature is 15°C, the metallic cap of a pen becomes much colder than its plastic body, though both are at the same temperature of 15°C, because – (1) metals have higher thermal capacity than plastics (2) plastics have a lower density than metals (3) metals are good conductors of heat (4) plastics have a higher thermal conductivity than metals

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Last Answer : (3) metals are good conductors of heat Explanation: On a chilly day, the room temperature is lower than our body temperature. Since metals have a higher coefficient of thermal conductivity than plastic, they ... from our fingers will flow to the metal cap much more quickly than to the plastic body.

On a cold day when the room temperature is 15°C, the metallic cap of a pen becomes much colder than its plastic body, though both are at the same temperature of 15°C, because : (1) metals have higher thermal capacity than plastics (2) plastics have a lower density than metals (3) metals are good conductors of heat (4) plastics have a higher thermal conductivity than metals

Description : On a cold day when the room temperature is 15°C, the metallic cap of a pen becomes much colder than its plastic body, though both are at the same temperature of 15°C, because : (1) metals ... metals (3) metals are good conductors of heat (4) plastics have a higher thermal conductivity than metals

Last Answer : metals are good conductors of heat

A black surface absorbs more heat radiations as compared to a white or a reflecting surface under identical conditions. List two solar devices which make use of this property in their design. -Science

Description : A black surface absorbs more heat radiations as compared to a white or a reflecting surface under identical conditions. List two solar devices which make use of this property in their design. -Science

Last Answer : Solar cooker, solar water heater.

Which of these radiations is used to study the black hole? -Space

Description : Which of these radiations is used to study the black hole? -Space

Last Answer : When our eyes look at the heavens we see the visible light from stars and other objects in the Universe. Thousands of years ago astronomers in Greece and other ancient cultures already built a detailed ... . We encounter radio waves often in our daily lives, for example in radios and cell phones.

It is dangerous to observe solar eclipse with naked eyes because – (1) Infrared radiations from sun burn our retina (2) Ultraviolet radiations from Sun burn our retina (3) All radiations from sun initiate chemical reactions in eyes (4) Cosmic rays reach eyes more during the eclipse

Description : It is dangerous to observe solar eclipse with naked eyes because – (1) Infrared radiations from sun burn our retina (2) Ultraviolet radiations from Sun burn our retina (3) All radiations from sun initiate chemical reactions in eyes (4) Cosmic rays reach eyes more during the eclipse

Last Answer : (2) Ultraviolet radiations from Sun burn our retina Explanation: The solar radiation that reaches the surface of Earth ranges from ultraviolet (UV) radiation at wavelengths longer than 290 nm to radio ... of the Sun during an eclipse is for the development of "eclipse blindness" or retinal burns.

Ozone layer in the outer atmosphere helps us in – (1) reflecting radio waves and makes radio communication possible (2) regulating he temperature of atmosphere (3) absorbing cosmic ray particles (4) absorbing U-V radiations

Description : Ozone layer in the outer atmosphere helps us in – (1) reflecting radio waves and makes radio communication possible (2) regulating he temperature of atmosphere (3) absorbing cosmic ray particles (4) absorbing U-V radiations

Last Answer : (4) absorbing U-V radiations Explanation: The ozone layer is a layer in Earth's atmosphere containing relatively high concentrations of ozone (03) which absorbs 97- 99% of the Sun's medium-frequency ultraviolet light.

Beta rays emitted by a radioactive material are – (1) The electrons orbiting around the nucleus (2) Charged particles emitted by nucleus (3) Neutral particles (4) Electromagnetic radiations

Description : Beta rays emitted by a radioactive material are – (1) The electrons orbiting around the nucleus (2) Charged particles emitted by nucleus (3) Neutral particles (4) Electromagnetic radiations

Last Answer : (2) Charged particles emitted by nucleus Explanation: A beta ray is a high-energy, highspeed electron (negatively charged) or positron (positively charged) emitted in the radioactive decay of an atomic nucleus, such as a potassium40 nucleus, in the process of beta decay.

Which, of the following radiations has the least wavelength? (1) X-rays (2) a-rays (3) g-rays (4) b-rays

Description : Which, of the following radiations has the least wavelength? (1) X-rays (2) a-rays (3) g-rays (4) b-rays

Last Answer : (3) g-rays Explanation: X-rays - smaller than 10 nano metre gamma- rays - 0.0005 to 0.1 nano metre alpha-rays - 125 nano metre

The Laser is a beam of radiations which are – (1) Non-coherent and monochromatic (2) Coherent and monochromatic (3) Non-coherent and non-monochromatic (4) Coherent and non-monochromatic

Description : The Laser is a beam of radiations which are – (1) Non-coherent and monochromatic (2) Coherent and monochromatic (3) Non-coherent and non-monochromatic (4) Coherent and non-monochromatic

Last Answer : (2) Coherent and monochromatic Explanation: Laser, an acronym for Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation, creates a radiation beam that is coherent (in-phase). In a coherent light ... results in a radiation beam of great intensity. It normally produces only one or two wavelengths.

Ultra violet radiations of the Sun do not reach the earth because, earth's atmosphere is surrounded by – (1) Carbon dioxide (2) Ammonia (3) Chlorine (4) Ozone

Description : Ultra violet radiations of the Sun do not reach the earth because, earth's atmosphere is surrounded by – (1) Carbon dioxide (2) Ammonia (3) Chlorine (4) Ozone

Last Answer : (4) Ozone Explanation: The ozone layer absorbs 97-99% of the Sun's medium-frequency ultraviolet light (from about 200 nm to 315 nm wavelength), which potentially damages exposed life forms on Earth. Ozone ... Earth's atmosphere. In total, ozone makes up only 0.6 parts per million of the atmosphere.

Which of the following three nuclear radiations is the most penetrating? w) alpha x) beta y) gamma

Description : Which of the following three nuclear radiations is the most penetrating? w) alpha x) beta y) gamma

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- GAMMA

Beta rays emitted by a radioactive material are (1) The electrons orbiting around the nucleus (2) Charged particles emitted by nucleus (3) Neutral particles (4) Electromagnetic radiations

Description : Beta rays emitted by a radioactive material are (1) The electrons orbiting around the nucleus (2) Charged particles emitted by nucleus (3) Neutral particles (4) Electromagnetic radiations

Last Answer : Charged particles emitted by nucleus

The Laser is a beam of radiations which are (1) Non-coherent and monochromatic (2) Coherent and monochromatic (3) Non-coherent and non-monochromatic (4) Coherent and non-monochromatic

Description : The Laser is a beam of radiations which are (1) Non-coherent and monochromatic (2) Coherent and monochromatic (3) Non-coherent and non-monochromatic (4) Coherent and non-monochromatic 

Last Answer : Coherent and monochromatic

Which, of the following radiations has the least wavelength ? (1) X-rays (2) a-rays (3) g-rays (4) b-rays

Description : Which, of the following radiations has the least wavelength ? (1) X-rays (2) a-rays (3) g-rays (4) b-rays

Last Answer : g-rays

Ozone layer in the outer atmosphere helps us in (1) reflecting radio waves and makes radio communication possible (2) regulating the temperature of atmosphere (3) absorbing cosmic ray particles (4) absorbing U-V radiations

Description : Ozone layer in the outer atmosphere helps us in (1) reflecting radio waves and makes radio communication possible (2) regulating the temperature of atmosphere (3) absorbing cosmic ray particles (4) absorbing U-V radiations

Last Answer :  absorbing U-V radiations

It is dangerous to observe Solar eclipse with naked eyes because (1) Infrared radiations from sun burn our retina (2) Ultraviolet radiations from Sun burn our retina (3) All radiations from sun initiate chemical reactions in eyes (4) Cosmic rays reach eyes more during the eclipse

Description : It is dangerous to observe Solar eclipse with naked eyes because (1) Infrared radiations from sun burn our retina (2) Ultraviolet radiations from Sun burn our retina (3) All radiations from sun initiate chemical reactions in eyes (4) Cosmic rays reach eyes more during the eclipse

Last Answer : Ultraviolet radiations from Sun burn our retina

Ultra violet radiations of the Sun do not reach the earth because, earth’s atmosphere is surrounded by (1) Carbon dioxide (2) Ammonia (3) Chlorine (4) Ozone

Description : Ultra violet radiations of the Sun do not reach the earth because, earth’s atmosphere is surrounded by (1) Carbon dioxide (2) Ammonia (3) Chlorine (4) Ozone

Last Answer : Ozone

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Loamy soil is the best soil for vigorous plant growth, while the clayey soil is solid and hence the plant roots penetrate with difficulty (B) Large excess use of nitrogenous fertiliser in land causes the problem of diarrhoea and cyanosis (C) Application of large excess of Potassic fertiliser in soil increases the valuable carotene in fruits and vegetables (D) Cereal crops grown on alkaline soil absorb higher amount of fluorides thereby spreading fluorosis

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Last Answer : (C) Application of large excess of Potassic fertiliser in soil increases the valuable carotene in fruits and vegetables

A body is called grey if the monochromatic emissivity of the body is (A) Zero (B) Unity (C) Same for all wavelengths (D) Different for all wavelengths

Description : A body is called grey if the monochromatic emissivity of the body is (A) Zero (B) Unity (C) Same for all wavelengths (D) Different for all wavelengths

Last Answer : (C) Same for all wavelengths

The radiations emitted by human body lies in a) Infrared region b) Ultraviolet region c) Visible region d) None of the above

Description : The radiations emitted by human body lies in a) Infrared region b) Ultraviolet region c) Visible region d) None of the above

Last Answer : a) Infrared region

Superconductors are those elements – (1) Whose conductivity is intermediate between metals and insulators (2) Whose resistance falls almost to zero at very low temperature (3) Which conduct electricity only at super-high temperature (4) Which conduct electricity only, at super-high temperatures

Description : Superconductors are those elements – (1) Whose conductivity is intermediate between metals and insulators (2) Whose resistance falls almost to zero at very low temperature (3) Which conduct electricity only at super-high temperature (4) Which conduct electricity only, at super-high temperatures

Last Answer : (2) Whose resistance falls almost to zero at very low temperature Explanation: Superconductivity is a phenomenon of exactly zero electrical resistance and expulsion of magnetic fields occurring in ... lines from the interior of the superconductor as it transitions into the superconducting state.

Superconductors are those elements (1) Whose conductivity is intermediate between metals and insulators (2) Whose resistance falls almost to zero at very low temperatures (3) which turn into insulators at very low temperatures (4) which conduct electricity only at super-high temperatures

Description : Superconductors are those elements (1) Whose conductivity is intermediate between metals and insulators (2) Whose resistance falls almost to zero at very low temperatures (3) which turn into insulators at very low temperatures (4) which conduct electricity only at super-high temperatures

Last Answer : Whose resistance falls almost to zero at very low temperatures

Concrete containing (A) Siliceous aggregates, has higher co-efficient of expansion (B) Igneous aggregates, has intermediate coefficient of expansion (C) Lime stones, has lowest co-efficient of expansion (D) All the above

Description : Concrete containing (A) Siliceous aggregates, has higher co-efficient of expansion (B) Igneous aggregates, has intermediate coefficient of expansion (C) Lime stones, has lowest co-efficient of expansion (D) All the above

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

Concrete contains (i)Siliceous aggregates, having higher coefficient of expansion (ii)Igneous aggregates, having intermediate coefficient of expansion (iii)Lime stones, having lowest coefficient of expansion [ A ] i and iii [ B ] ii and iii [ C ] i and ii [ D ] i, ii and iii

Description : Concrete contains (i)Siliceous aggregates, having higher coefficient of expansion (ii)Igneous aggregates, having intermediate coefficient of expansion (iii)Lime stones, having lowest coefficient of expansion [ A ] i and iii [ B ] ii and iii [ C ] i and ii [ D ] i, ii and iii

Last Answer : [ D ] i, ii and iii