Which one of the following organic compound is used to remove stains of iron compounds? (1) Oxalic acid (2) Benzoic acid (3) Phthalic acid (4) Cinnamic acid

1 Answer

Answer :

(1) Oxalic acid Explanation: Oxalic acid is a reducing agent and its conjugate base, known as oxalate is a chelating agent for metal cations. Oxalic acid's main applications include cleaning or bleaching, especially for the removal of rust, e.g. Bar Keepers Friend is an example of a household cleaner containing oxalic acid. Its utility in rust removal agents is due to its forming a stable, water soluble salt with ferric iron, ferrioxalate ion.

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