Description : An atom is-------? A. smallest indivisible particle in an element B. smallest particle of an element which can undergo a chemical reaction (Answer) C. building block of an element D. always smaller than molecule
Last Answer : B. smallest particle of an element which can undergo a chemical reaction (Answer)
Description : In order to become a/an ______, an atom of chlorine must ______ an electron. a. Ion; Gain b. Molecule; Lose c. Ion; Lose d. Molecule; Gain
Last Answer : a. Ion; Gain
Description : Chlorine atom becomes a chloride ion by (a) Losing an electron (b) Gaining an electron (c) Sharing its electron with another element (d) Gaining a neutron
Last Answer : Ans:(b)
Description : Which of the following atoms or ions would be the smallest? w) sodium atom x) magnesium atom y) singly charged sodium ion z) doubly charged magnesium ion
Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- DOUBLY CHARGED MAGNESIUM ION
Description : Chlorine free radicals react with methane by : (a) donating their free-radical electron to methane to form chloromethane. (b) abstracting a hydrogen atom from methane, and producing ... produce chloromethane. (d) forming a carbonium ion intermediate that rapidly dissociates to form chloromethane
Last Answer : abstracting a hydrogen atom from methane, and producing HCl and a methyl radical
Description : Four particles `alpha`-particle, deuteron and electron and a `CI^(-)` ion enter in a transverse magnetic field perpendicular to it with same kinetic e
Last Answer : Four particles `alpha`-particle, deuteron and electron and a `CI^(-)` ion enter in a ... shown in figure. Now match the following two columns.
Description : (4) less soluble in blood than nitrogen at high pressure Explanation: Deep-sea divers have their oxygen supply mixed with helium in order to avoid the toxic nature of oxygen under extreme pressures. The ... blood which blocks blood flow as the diver comes to the surface of the sea from underwater.
Last Answer : The chemical bahaviour of an atom depends upon - (1) the number of protons in its nucleus (2) the number of neutrons in the nucleus (3) the number of electrons orbiting around the nucleus (4) the number of nucleons in the nucleus
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The ratio of the density of the 'nucleus' to that of the 'atom' is 10 12 (B) α-particle is identical with a doubly charged helium ion (C) The mass of deuterium atom is half that of helium atom (D) Gamma rays are high energy electrons
Last Answer : (D) Gamma rays are high energy electrons
Description : A smallest three dimensional part of a crystal lattice is called. a) A particle b) A molecules c) A unit cell d) An atom
Last Answer : c) A unit cell
Description : Show diagrammatically the electron distributions in a sodium atom and a sodium ion and also give their atomic number. -Science
Last Answer : Atomic number of sodium (Z) =11 Mass number of sodium (A) = 23 Number of protons in the nucleus = 11 Number of neutrons in the nucleus =23-11 = 12 Number of electrons = 11 Electronic ... the electronic configuration is 2, 8(K, L). However, the number of protons and neutrons remains the same.
Description : What is the name of the smallest particle of atom ?
Last Answer : The smallest particle of an atom is called an electron.
Description : From the elements: Cl, Br, F, O, Al, C, Li, Cs and Xe; choose the following: (a) The element with highest negative electron gain enthalpy. (b) The element with lowest ionization enthalpy. ( ... . (f)The element which belongs to zero group. (g) The elements which forms largest number of compounds.
Last Answer : Ans. (a). The element chlorine (Cl) has the highest negative electron gain enthalpy. (b). The element cesium (Cs) has lowest ionization enthalpy. (c). The element fluorine F has lowest atomic radius. (d ... zero group (or group 18). (g). The element carbon (C) forms the largest number of compounds.
Description : When is a particle classified as an atom a molecule or formula unit?
Last Answer : Need answer
Description : An a-particle is _____. (1) A hydrogen molecule (2) A helium nucleus (3) An atom of hydrogen (4) A proton
Last Answer : (2) A helium nucleus Explanation: Alpha particle, positively charged particle, identical to the nucleus of the helium-4 atom, spontaneously emitted by some radioactive substances, consisting of two protons and two neutrons bound together.
Description : What is the Particle in a nucleus of an atom it has a positive electrical charge and it's 2000 times the mass of the electron?
Last Answer : protonthere is no such thing as an electrical charged nut there issuch a thing as a charged particle, that is also known asneutron
Description : When an atom gains or loses a valence electron it becomes a charged particle call a?
Last Answer : Ion.
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The nucleus of a hydrogen atom is identical with a proton (B) A, β-ray particle is identical with an electron (C) Mass of an electron is about 1/1800th of the lightest nucleus (D) Positron is heavier than a proton
Last Answer : (D) Positron is heavier than a proton
Description : In molecule of calcium sulfide calcium has two valence electron bonds and a sulfur atom has six valence electrons. How many lone pairs of electrons are present in the Lewis structure of calcium?
Last Answer : What is the answer ?
Description : The covalent bonding of atoms forms a/an a. Molecule. b. Ion. c. Element. d. Isomer.
Last Answer : a. Molecule.
Description : What is called the smallest particle of an element that still retains the characteristics of that element?
Last Answer : This particle is the atom.
Description : What is The smallest particle of an element t?
Last Answer : An atom. An atom can be split into smaller pieces, but if you dothat, you no longer have the same element.
Description : What is the smallest particle of an element that contains all the chemical properties of that element?
Last Answer : An atom is the smallest particle of an element that retains all its chemical properties.
Description : Electrons are the smallest particle of an element that retains the original characteristics of the element?
Last Answer : FALSE
Description : The smallest particle of an element or a compound; which shows all the properties of that substance is known as?
Last Answer : molecule
Description : What is the smallest particle into which an element can be broken down and still retain all its original properties?
Last Answer : The atom.
Description : Successive emission of an `alpha`-particle and two `beta`-particles by an atom of an element result in the formation of its
Last Answer : Successive emission of an `alpha`-particle and two `beta`-particles by an atom of an element result in the formation of its
Description : Emission of `beta`-particle by an atom of an element results in the formations of:
Last Answer : Emission of `beta`-particle by an atom of an element results in the formations of: A. isobar B. isomer C. isotope D. isotone
Description : Name the following : (A) Alkali metal with smallest atom. (B) The most abundant element in the universe.
Last Answer : Name the following : (A) Alkali metal with smallest atom. (B) The most abundant ... hydrogen, aluminium and lithium as its constituent elements.
Description : The energy required to remove the electron from the outermost shell from a free and isolated atom of the element is called
Last Answer : Ionisation energy.
Description : Give one example for each of the following types of inter-particle forces (a) London dispersion forces (b)Dipole-Dipole forces (c) Hydrogen bond (d) Ion-dipole forces
Last Answer : Ans. (a) noble gases. (b) between HCl molecules. (c) Between water molecules or HF molecules. (d)Between NO3- and water molecules.
Description : Which of the following species has the smallest equilibrium separation for its ion-pair? w) KF x) LiF y) BaBr z) NaCl
Last Answer : ANSWER: B -- LiF
Description : Which of the following molecules or ions is NOT formed when K metal reacts with liquid CH3OH? Is it: w) potassium ion x) hydrogen ion y) methoxy ion z) hydrogen molecule
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- HYDROGEN ION
Description : What is the name given to a polar molecule or negative ion that is clustered about a central positive ion?
Last Answer : ANSWER: LIGAND
Description : Electron-withdrawing groups are meta directors because : (a) the carbonium ion intermediate has a negative charge on the meta position. (b) the more stable resonance hybrid occurs with meta ... the electrophile. (d) the carbonium ion intermediate has a positive charge on the meta position
Last Answer : the more stable resonance hybrid occurs with meta attachment of the electrophile.
Description : The greater acidity of carboxylic acids compared to alcohols arises primarily from : (a) the electron-donating effect of the hydroxyl group (b) the electron-withdrawing effect of the carboxyl ... of α-hydrogens of carboxylic acids (d) the resonance stability associated with the carboxylate ion
Last Answer : the resonance stability associated with the carboxylate ion
Description : What is the purpose of the salt bridge in an electrochemical cell? w) It allows ion migration. x) It allows electron flow. y) It prevents ion migration. z) It prevents electron flow.
Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- IT ALLOWS ION MIGRATION
Description : Which of the following statements describes the first step in the mechanism of the aldol condensation? (a) An alpha hydrogen is abstracted by the base to form an enolate anion. (b) A nucleophilic base attacks ... by the base ion. (d) The alpha hydrogen is abstracted by an acid to the enolate anion.
Last Answer : An alpha hydrogen is abstracted by the base to form an enolate anion
Description : Which is smaller in size between a metal ion and its parent atom?
Last Answer : The monovalent ions (M+ ) are smaller than the parent atom.
Description : The boiling point of normal paraffinic (pron: pair-ah-FIN-ik) hydrocarbons increases with the number of carbon atoms per molecule. What is the smallest number of carbon atoms a normal paraffinic ... and still be a liquid at room temperature (70-75 degrees Fahrenheit) and 1 atmosphere pressure.
Last Answer : ANSWER: FIVE
Description : The particle required to continue the chain process of Uranium fission is – (1) Electron (2) Proton (3) Neutron (4) Positron
Last Answer : (3) Neutron Explanation: Fission as encountered in the modern world is usually a deliberately produced man-made nuclear reaction induced by a neutron. The nuclear fuels undergo fission when struck by fission ... rate in a nuclear reactor or at a very rapid uncontrolled rate in a nuclear weapon.
Description : Which of the following particles has the dual nature of particle-wave? (1) Electron (2) Meson (3) Proton (4) Neutron
Last Answer : (1) Electron
Description : The nuclear particle having no mass and no charge, but only spin is - (1) proton (2) neutrino (3) meson (4) electron
Last Answer : (2) neutrino Explanation: Neutrinos do not carry electric charge, and have mass quite small, though nonzero. Their mass is tiny even by the standards of subatomic particles. They are electrically neutral, weakly interacting elementary subatomic particles with half-integer spin.
Description : Name the particle that is most essential to continue the chain reaction during the fission of uranium - (1) Electron (2) Proton (3) Neutron (4) Positron
Last Answer : (3) Neutron Explanation: Nuclear fission is either a nuclear reaction or a radioactive decay process in which the nucleus of an atom splits into smaller parts (lighter nuclei), often producing ... in the modern world is usually a deliberately produced manmade nuclear reaction induced by a neutron.
Description : Which of the following particles has the dual nature of particle– wave? (1) Electron (2) Meson (3) Proton (4) Neutron
Last Answer : Electron
Description : The nuclear particle having no mass and no charge, but only spin is (1) proton (2) neutrino (3) meson (4) electron
Last Answer : neutrino
Description : The particle required to continue the chain process of Uranium fission is : (1) Electron (2) Proton (3) Neutron (4) Positron
Last Answer : Neutron
Description : Name the particle that is most essential to continue the chain reaction during the fission of uranium- (1) Electron (2) Proton (3) Neutron (4) Positron
Description : Which is the heaviest and lightest particle in an atom ?
Last Answer : The heaviest particle in an atom is the neutron and the lightest particle is the electron.
Description : What is meant by elementary particle ? What is the basic particle of the atom ?
Last Answer : Particles that have been discovered by breaking down atoms into different parts are generally called atomic particles.