What is meant by elementary particle ? What is the basic particle of the atom ?

1 Answer

Answer :

Particles that have been discovered by breaking down atoms into different parts are generally called atomic particles.

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Description : Dr. Leon Lederman and two other physicists won the Nobel prize for discovering an elementary particle. That particle is the: w) positron x) meson y) muon z) neutrino

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- NEUTRINO

Description : Atomic number of an element gives (a) The number of protons in its atom (b) The number of nucleons in its atom (c) The weight of the atom of the element (d) The total number of elementary particles in its atom

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Description : Which is the heaviest and lightest particle in an atom ?

Last Answer : The heaviest particle in an atom is the neutron and the lightest particle is the electron.

Description : The smallest particle of an element is called - (1) Ion (2) Electron (3) Atom (4) Molecule

Last Answer : (3) Atom Explanation: An element is a substance completely made up of one atom. However, the atom itself is not the smallest known particle, but instead each atom is made up of three individual parts: electrons, protons and neutrons.

Description : From which part of the atom e- particle is emitted ?

Last Answer : α- particles are emitted from the nucleus of an atom of radioactive element .

Description : Which of the following is a negatively charged particle of an atom ?

Last Answer : An electron is a negatively charged particle in an atom.

Description : Which of the following is a positively charged particle of an atom ?

Last Answer : A positively charged particle proton of an atom.

Description : What is the name of the smallest particle of atom ?

Last Answer : The smallest particle of an atom is called an electron.

Description : A radioactive atom `X` emits a `beta-`particle to produce an atom `Y` which then emits an Particle to give an atom `Z` (1) the atomic number of `X` is

Last Answer : A radioactive atom `X` emits a `beta-`particle to produce an atom `Y` which then emits an Particle to give ... C. 2 and 3 are correct D. 3 is correct

Description : Successive emission of an `alpha`-particle and two `beta`-particles by an atom of an element result in the formation of its

Last Answer : Successive emission of an `alpha`-particle and two `beta`-particles by an atom of an element result in the formation of its

Description : Emission of `beta`-particle by an atom of an element results in the formations of:

Last Answer : Emission of `beta`-particle by an atom of an element results in the formations of: A. isobar B. isomer C. isotope D. isotone

Description : The emission of beta particle is from A)The valence shell of an atom B)The inner shell of an atom C)The nucleus due to the nuclear conversion `:` Prot

Last Answer : The emission of beta particle is from A)The valence shell of an atom B)The inner shell of ... to the nuclear conversion neutron `to` proton + electron

Description : What particle in an atom has no charge?

Last Answer : The subatomic particles in an atom that have no charge are theneutrons.

Description : What is the equation for the transmutation that occurs when an alpha particle combines with an oxygen-16 atom emitting a proton?

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Description : When is a particle classified as an atom a molecule or formula unit?

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Description : Who was the first scientist whose alpha particle scatterring experiment led him to conclude that the the nucleus of an atom contains a dense center of positive charge is?

Last Answer : The experiments were being done by Ernest Marsden, and HansGeiger, under the supervision of Ernest Rutherford.

Description : What is the Particle in a nucleus of an atom it has a positive electrical charge and it's 2000 times the mass of the electron?

Last Answer : protonthere is no such thing as an electrical charged nut there issuch a thing as a charged particle, that is also known asneutron

Description : When an atom gains or loses a valence electron it becomes a charged particle call a?

Last Answer : Ion.

Description : What subatomic particle is located inside the nucleus of an atom?

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Description : What positively charged particle is located in the nucleus of an atom?

Last Answer : This particle is the proton.

Description : The particle furthest from the centre of each atom is?

Last Answer : A an electron B a neutron C a necleus D a proton

Description : Alpha particle is the nucleus of an atom of – (1) Lithium (2) Hydrogen (3) Helium (4) Oxygen

Last Answer : (3) Helium Explanation: Alpha particles consist of two protons and two neutrons bound together into a particle identical to a helium nucleus, which is generally produced in the process of alpha decay.

Description : An a-particle is _____. (1) A hydrogen molecule (2) A helium nucleus (3) An atom of hydrogen (4) A proton

Last Answer : (2) A helium nucleus Explanation: Alpha particle, positively charged particle, identical to the nucleus of the helium-4 atom, spontaneously emitted by some radioactive substances, consisting of two protons and two neutrons bound together.

Description : A proton is identical to _____. (1) the nucleus of helium (2) the nucleus of a hydrogen atom (3) an alpha-particle (4) a beta particle

Last Answer : D. a beta particle

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The ratio of the density of the 'nucleus' to that of the 'atom' is 10 12 (B) α-particle is identical with a doubly charged helium ion (C) The mass of deuterium atom is half that of helium atom (D) Gamma rays are high energy electrons

Last Answer : (D) Gamma rays are high energy electrons

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The nucleus of a hydrogen atom is identical with a proton (B) A, β-ray particle is identical with an electron (C) Mass of an electron is about 1/1800th of the lightest nucleus (D) Positron is heavier than a proton

Last Answer : (D) Positron is heavier than a proton

Description : Chargeless particle of an atom?

Last Answer : Neutron

Description : The heaviest fundamental particle of an atom?

Last Answer : Neutron

Description : Moving particle of an atom is?

Last Answer : Electron

Description : An atom is-------? A. smallest indivisible particle in an element B. smallest particle of an element which can undergo a chemical reaction (Answer) C. building block of an element D. always smaller than molecule

Last Answer : B. smallest particle of an element which can undergo a chemical reaction (Answer)

Description : A smallest three dimensional part of a crystal lattice is called. a) A particle b) A molecules c) A unit cell d) An atom

Last Answer : c) A unit cell

Description : Alpha particle is the nucleus of an atom of (1) Lithium (2) Hydrogen (3) Helium (4) Oxygen

Last Answer : Helium

Description : _______ is a negatively charged particle present in an atom.

Last Answer : Electron is a negatively charged particle present in an atom.

Description : Pyridine is less basic than trimethylamine because the lone-pair of electrons on N-atom in pyridine resides in (a) sp2 hybrid orbital (b) sp hybrid orbital (c) sp3 hybrid orbital (d) p-orbital

Last Answer : sp2 hybrid orbita

Description : What is elementary reaction.

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