(3) two light nuclei combine to form a heavy nucleus Explanation: Nuclear fusion is the process of making a single heavy nucleus (part of an atom) from two lighter nuclei. The difference in mass between the products and reactants is manifested as the release of large amounts of energy. Fusion is the process that powers active or "main sequence" stars, or other high magnitude stars.

1 Answer

Answer :

Helium is added to the oxygen supply of deep sea divers because it is - (1) less poisonous than nitrogen (2) (2) Lighter than nitrogen (3) Readily miscible with oxygen (4) less soluble in blood than nitrogen at high pressure

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Description : Which one of the following takes place during a nuclear fusion? (1) a heavy nucleus bombarded by neutrons breaks up (2) a heavy nucleus breaks up spontaneously (3) two light nuclei combine to form a heavy nucleus (4) a light nucleus breaks up spontaneously

Last Answer : two light nuclei combine to form a heavy nucleus

Description : The nuclear reaction in which a heavy nucleus splits into two nuclei of nearly equal mass is called - (1) Nuclear fusion (2) Nuclear fission (3) Nuclear reaction (4) Fast breeding

Last Answer : (2) Nuclear fission Explanation: Nuclear fission is a process used to create energy. It is when an atom splits apart into smaller atoms. The process gives off a lot of energy, and is used in nuclear weapons and nuclear reactors.

Description : The nuclear reaction in which a heavy nucleus splits into two nuclei of nearly equal mass is called - (1) Nuclear fusion (2) Nuclear fission (3) Nuclear reaction (4) Fast breeding

Last Answer : (2) Nuclear fission Explanation: Nuclear fission is a process used to create energy. It is when an atom splits apart into smaller atoms. The process gives off a lot of energy, and is used in nuclear weapons and nuclear reactors.

Description : In a fission nuclear reaction , a heavy nucleus breaks up into smaller nuclei whereas in another nuclear reaction two or more than two possibly nuclei are fused to form a heavy nucleus This nuclear ... reaction C. Fission nuclear reaction D. Fusion nuclear reaction (Answer) E. None of these

Last Answer : D. Fusion nuclear reaction (Answer)

Description : The process of splitting a heavy nucleus into two medium sized nuclei along with release of neutrons is called

Last Answer : nuclear fission.

Description : A nuclear reaction in which small nuclei combine to produce a larger nucleus is known as:

Last Answer : ANSWER: FUSION or NUCLEAR FUSION

Description : The source of energy of stars is nuclear fusion. Fusion reaction occurs at very high temperature, about `10^(7) `. Energy released in the process of f

Last Answer : The source of energy of stars is nuclear fusion. Fusion reaction occurs at very high temperature, about `10^(7) `. ... .27 MeV C. 0.82 MeV D. 2.45 MeV

Description : The source of energy of stars is nuclear fusion. Fusion reaction occurs at very high temperature, about `10^(7) `. Energy released in the process of f

Last Answer : The source of energy of stars is nuclear fusion. Fusion reaction occurs at very high temperature, about `10^(7) `. ... `10^(12)` sec D. `10^(16)` sec

Description : The source of energy of stars is nuclear fusion. Fusion reaction occurs at very high temperature, about `10^(7) `. Energy released in the process of f

Last Answer : The source of energy of stars is nuclear fusion. Fusion reaction occurs at very high temperature, about `10^(7) `. ... (4) K` D. `3 xx 10^(6) K`

Description : The source of energy of stars is nuclear fusion. Fusion reaction occurs at very high temperature, about `10^(7) `. Energy released in the process of f

Last Answer : The source of energy of stars is nuclear fusion. Fusion reaction occurs at very high temperature, about `10^(7) `. ... kg` D. `16.02 xx 10^(-27) kg`

Description : In Rutherford's experiment involving the deflection of alpha particles by atomic nuclei, the fact that some of the alpha particles bombarding the thin gold foil were back-scattered, led to one of the ... its nucleus z) the nucleus of a gold atom occupies nearly the entire space of the atom

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- MOST OF THE MASS OF A GOLD ATOM IS IN ITS NUCLEUS

Description : Assertion `(A) :` In radioactive disintegrations, `._(2)He^(4)` nuclei can come out of the nucleus but lighter `._(2)H^(3)` cannot. Reason `(R) :` The

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Description : Statement-1 : Energy is released in the nuclear fusion of hydrogen nuclei to form helium nuclei Because Statement-2 : Binding energy per nucleon of he

Last Answer : Statement-1 : Energy is released in the nuclear fusion of hydrogen nuclei to form helium nuclei Because ... Statement-2 is false, statement-2 is true

Description : Double fertilisation is fusion of (a) two eggs (b) two eggs and polar nuclei with pollen nuclei (c) one male gamete with egg and other with synergid (d) one male gamete with egg and other with secondary nucleus.

Last Answer : (d) one male gamete with egg and other with secondary nucleus.

Description : The sum of masses of two nuclei produced in nuclear fission compared to the mass of original nucleus is (A) Less (B) More (C) Same (D) Much more

Last Answer : (A) Less

Description : Choose the incorrect statement from the following: (a) The nuclear becomes weak if the nucleus contains too many protons compared to the number of neutrons (b) The nuclear force becomes weak if the ... (d) The nuclear force becomes very strong if the nucleus contains a large number of nucleons.

Last Answer : Ans:(d)

Description : The process of nuclear reorganization in protozoa in which the nucleus divides, each half undergoes a maturation, and the tw persisting functional nuclei reunite is known as: a) autogamy b) autolysis c) autoregression d) autotomy

Last Answer : ANSWER: A -- Autogamy

Description : What process does stars convert mass in to great amounts of energy?

Last Answer : gravitational pull

Description : What process does stars convert mass in to great amounts of energy?

Last Answer : gravitational pull

Description : Burning of Gasoline initially requires heat before it burns spontaneously. Which of the following does not give a good explanation of this phenomenon?  a. the initial heat rises the enthalpy of the reactant ... of products.  d. The enthalpy of the product is lower than the enthalpy of the reactant

Last Answer : the enthalpy of reactants is lower than the enthalpy of products.

Description : What refers to the strong repulsion between the positively charged nuclei which makes fusion reaction difficult to attain?  A. Atomic repulsion  B. Nuclear repulsion  C. Coulomb repulsion  D. Charge repulsion

Last Answer : Coulomb repulsion

Description : What is the extremely large amount of energy associated with the strong bonds within the nucleus of the atom itself called?  A. Chemical energy  B. Latent energy  C. Phase energy  D. Nuclear energy

Last Answer : Nuclear energy

Description : A heavy nucleus breaking up into smaller nuclei of almost equal size is called?

Last Answer : Fission

Description : (3) the number of electrons orbiting around the nucleus Explanation: The chemical behavior of an atom is determined by the number of electrons on its outer shell. As for the chemical bonding properties of ... , and in what ratio atoms will bond to form the 20,000,000 different substances on Earth.

Last Answer : Methyl phenyl ether can be obtained by reacting - (1) phenolate ions and methyl iodide (2) methoxide ions and bromobenzene (3) methanol and phenol (4) bromobenzene and methyl bromide

Description : (2) it is lighter than air Explanation: Helium is the second lightest element and is the second most abundant element in the observable universe, being present at about 24% of the total elemental mass ... elements combined. A well-known but minor use is as a lifting gas in balloons and airships

Last Answer : Ammonial is a mixture of – (1) aluminium powder and ammonium nitrate (2) aluminium powder and ammonium chloride (3) aluminium powder and ammonium sulphate (4) aluminium powder and potassium nitrate

Description : Radioactivity is generally not found in a)Light nuclei b)Stable nuclei c)Heavy nuclei d)Nuclei of intermediate mass

Last Answer : Radioactivity is generally not found in a)Light nuclei b)Stable nuclei c)Heavy nuclei d)Nuclei of ... C. heavy nuclei D. nuclei of intermediate mass

Description : What is the energy that can be caused by changes such as fusion or fission in the nucleus of an atom?

Last Answer : This energy is called nuclear energy.

Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) A catalyst does not change AH of the reaction (B) A catalyst changes the equilibrium point (C) Law of mass action was suggested by Le-Chatelier (D) The difference between the energy of reactants and that of the products is the activation energy

Last Answer : (A) A catalyst does not change AH of the reaction

Description : Crude oil is subjected to vacuum distillation in the last stage, because (A) High boiling point products like heavy fuel oil & lubricating oils are heat sensitive and may decompose (B) Lighter/low ... prone to thermal decomposition (C) High purity products can be obtained thereby (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) High boiling point products like heavy fuel oil & lubricating oils are heat sensitive and may decompose

Description : What regulates the nuclear fusion rate within stars?

Last Answer : Nothing controls the reaction. It is a fusion reactor in meltdown. But just like the centralia Pennsylvania coal fire, it's taking a while burning through all the fuel. Wikipedia The intermediate by products ... hydrogen far more often than form into helium. So I think that's the rate limiting step.

Description : The neutrons in an atom: w) are part of the nuclear charge x) rotate about the nucleus in elliptical orbits y) vary in number with different isotopes z) are always equal in number to the total number of protons

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- VARY IN NUMBER WITH DIFFERENT ISOTOPES 

Description : Which of the following accounts for the maximum energy release in the nuclear fission process? (A) Kinetic energy of fission products (B) Radioactive decay of fission products (C) Instantaneous release of γ-rays (D) Kinetic energy of neutrons

Last Answer : (A) Kinetic energy of fission products

Description : After a chemical reaction, the total mass of reactants and products [MP PMT 1989] (A) Is always increased (B) Is always decreased (C) Is not changed (D) Is always less or more

Last Answer : (C) Is not changed

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Last Answer : What is the objective of the 'Kyoto Protocol'? (1) To abolish child labour (2) To eliminate nuclear weapons (3) To increase ground water levels (4) To reduce greenhouse gases

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Last Answer : Cement is usually a mixture of – (1) Calcium silicate and calcium alurninate (2) Calcium silicate and calcium ferrate (3) Calcium aluminate and calcium ferrate (4) Lime stone and silicon dioxide

Description : (1) they contain free electrons Explanation: Metals typically consist of closepacked atoms, meaning that the atoms are arranged like closely packed spheres. Two packing motifs are common, one ... surrounded by six neighboring atoms. Several metals adopt both structures, depending on the temperature.

Last Answer : Helium gas is filled in ballons because (1) its atomic number is 2 (2) it is lighter than air (3) it is one of the constitutents of water (4) it is a noble gas

Description : What type of decay involves only the release of high-energy photons and therefore does not change the mass of an atom of a radioactive isotope?

Last Answer : High-energy photons are gamma rays; the decay is called gamma decay. Please note that the mass of an atom DOES change, since a loss of energy is accompanied by a loss in mass.

Description : An atom bomb works on the principle of (A) Nuclear fission (B) Nuclear fusion (C) Both the nuclear fission & fusion (D) Ionisation

Last Answer : Option A

Description : You are given a set of scales and 12 marbles. The scales are of the old balance variety. That is, a small dish hangs from each end of a rod that is balanced in the middle. The device enables ... than the others. You are asked to both identify it and determine whether it is heavy or light -Riddles

Last Answer : Most people seem to think that the thing to do is weight six coins against six coins, but if you think about it, this would yield you no information concerning the whereabouts of the only different coin. ... . The heavier one is the different coin. If they balance, then 2 is a different light coin.

Description : (A) In a nuclear fission process, the total mass of fragment is always greater than the mass of the original nucleus. (R ) Difference in the mass due

Last Answer : (A) In a nuclear fission process, the total mass of fragment is always greater than the mass of the original ... . If both (A) and (R ) are incorrect.

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The ratio of the density of the 'nucleus' to that of the 'atom' is 10 12 (B) α-particle is identical with a doubly charged helium ion (C) The mass of deuterium atom is half that of helium atom (D) Gamma rays are high energy electrons

Last Answer : (D) Gamma rays are high energy electrons

Description : The deficiency in rain catch due to vertical acceleration of air forced upward over the gauge, is (A) Greater for heavy rain (B) Greater for lighter rain (C) Greater for large drops (D) Lesser for small rain drops

Last Answer : Answer: Option B

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Geothermal energy is a non-conventional source of energy (B) Mass is converted into energy in both nuclear fission & fusion reaction (C) Inhalation of mercury vapour is not harmful for human beings (D) Inhalation of arsenic causes cancer

Last Answer : (C) Inhalation of mercury vapour is not harmful for human beings

Description : When petroleum is refined it is subject to a number of processes including cracking. During the cracking process w) lighter hydrocarbons are combined to form heavier ones x) heavy hydrocarbons ... lighter hydrocarbons are separated by distillation z) oxygen is used to burn the heavier hydrocarbons

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- HEAVY HYDROCARBONS ARE BROKEN UP INTO LIGHTER ONES

Description : Double fertilisation is (a) fusion of two male gametes of a pollen tube with two different eggs (b) fusion of one male gamete with two polar nuclei (c) fusion of two male gametes with one egg (d) syngamy and triple fusion.

Last Answer : (d) syngamy and triple fusion.

Description : Which spore is on a club and results from the fusion of two nuclei from different strains ofthesame fungi? A- Ascospore B- Basidiospore C- Blastospore D- Conidiospore

Last Answer : Basidiospore

Description : Double fertilization is (1) Fusion of two male gametes of a pollen tube with two different eggs (2) Fusion of one male gamete with two polar nuclei (3) Fusion of two male gametes with one egg (4) Syngamy and triple fusion

Last Answer : (4) Syngamy and triple fusion

Description : The nuclei of heavy atoms generally contain: w) more electrons than neutrons x) more protons than electrons y) more neutrons than electrons z) more orbitals than electrons

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- MORE NEUTRONS THAN ELECTRONS

Description : What is triple fusion? Name the nuclei involved in triple fusion.

Last Answer : Ans: Fusion of male gamete with diploid secondary nucleus to form triploid primary endosperm nucleus is known as triple fusion. In triple fusion two polar nuclei and one male gamete are involved.

Description : Which of the following reaction is the main cause of energy radiated from Sun? (1) Nuclear fission (2) Nuclear fusion (3) Chemical reaction (4) Diffusion reaction

Last Answer : (2) Nuclear fusion Explanation: The Sun is a main-sequence star, and thus generates its energy bynuclear fusion of hydrogen nuclei into helium. In its core, the Sunfuses 620 million metric tons of hydrogen each second.