Sickle-cell anemia is a disease caused due to the abnormality in – (1) white blood cells (2) red blood cells (3) thrombocytes (4) blood plasma composition

Sickle-cell anemia is a disease caused due to the abnormality in – (1) white blood cells (2) red blood cells (3) thrombocytes (4) blood plasma composition
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(2) red blood cells Explanation: Sickle cell anemia (sickle cell disease) is a disorder of the blood caused by an inherited abnormal hemoglobin (the oxygencarrying protein within the red blood cells).
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Of the following hemolytic anemias, which is categorized as inherited? a) Sickle cell anemia Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency is an inherited abnormality resulting in hemolytic anemia. b) Autoimmune hemolytic anemia Autoimmune hemolytic anemia is an acquired anemia. c) Cold agglutinin disease Cold agglutinin disease is an acquired anemia. d) Hypersplenism Hypersplenism results in an acquired hemolytic anemia.

Description : Of the following hemolytic anemias, which is categorized as inherited? a) Sickle cell anemia Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency is an inherited abnormality resulting in hemolytic anemia. b ... is an acquired anemia. d) Hypersplenism Hypersplenism results in an acquired hemolytic anemia.

Last Answer : a) Sickle cell anemia Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency is an inherited abnormality resulting in hemolytic anemia.

Which of the following is also called "cancer of the blood" -- an uncontrolled, greatly accelerated production of white cells. Is it: a) polycythemia b) leukemia c) sickle-cell anemia d) none of these

Description : Which of the following is also called "cancer of the blood" -- an uncontrolled, greatly accelerated production of white cells. Is it: a) polycythemia b) leukemia c) sickle-cell anemia d) none of these

Last Answer : ANSWER: B -- LEUKEMIA

Thalassemia and sickle cell anemia are caused due to a problem in globin molecule synthesis. Select the correct statement : (1) Both are due to a quantitative defect in globin chain synthesis (2) Thalassemia is due to less synthesis of globin molecules (3) Sickel cell anemia is due to a quantitative problem of globin molecules (4) Both are due to a qualitative defect in globin chain synthesis

Description : Thalassemia and sickle cell anemia are caused due to a problem in globin molecule synthesis. Select the correct statement : (1) Both are due to a quantitative defect in globin chain synthesis (2 ... problem of globin molecules (4) Both are due to a qualitative defect in globin chain synthesis

Last Answer : (2) Thalassemia is due to less synthesis of globin molecules

Sickle cell anemia is caused a) When valine is replaced by glutamic acid in beta polypeptide chain b) When glutamic acid is replaced by valine in beta polypeptide chain c) When glutamic acid is replaced by valine in alpha polypeptide chain d) When valine is replaced by glutamic acid in alpha polypeptide chain

Description : Sickle cell anemia is caused a) When valine is replaced by glutamic acid in beta polypeptide chain b) When glutamic acid is replaced by valine in beta polypeptide chain c) When ... valine in alpha polypeptide chain d) When valine is replaced by glutamic acid in alpha polypeptide chain

Last Answer : b) When glutamic acid is replaced by valine in beta polypeptide chain

Which of the following terms refers to an abnormal decrease in white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets? a) Pancytopenia Pancytopenia may be congenital or acquired. b) Anemia Anemia refers to decreased red cell mass. c) Leukopenia Leukopenia refers to a less-than-normal amount of WBCs in circulation. d) Thrombocytopenia Thrombocytopenia refers to a lower-than-normal platelet count.

Description : Which of the following terms refers to an abnormal decrease in white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets? a) Pancytopenia Pancytopenia may be congenital or acquired. b) Anemia ... of WBCs in circulation. d) Thrombocytopenia Thrombocytopenia refers to a lower-than-normal platelet count.

Last Answer : a) Pancytopenia Pancytopenia may be congenital or acquired.

The several types of white blood cells are sometime collectively referred to as: a) erythrocytes (pron: eh-rith-row-cites) b) leukocytes (pron: lew-kah-cites) c) erythroblasts (pron: eh-rith-rah-blast) d) thrombocytes (pron: throm-bow-cites)

Description : The several types of white blood cells are sometime collectively referred to as: a) erythrocytes (pron: eh-rith-row-cites) b) leukocytes (pron: lew-kah-cites) c) erythroblasts (pron: eh-rith-rah-blast) d) thrombocytes (pron: throm-bow-cites)

Last Answer : ANSWER: B -- leukocytes 

Is sickle cell anemia incomplete dominance? -Biology

Description : Is sickle cell anemia incomplete dominance? -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

Is sickle cell anemia incomplete dominance? -Biology

Description : Is sickle cell anemia incomplete dominance? -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

Sickle cell anemia?

Description : Sickle cell anemia?

Last Answer : DefinitionSickle cell anemia is a disease passed down through families in which red blood cells form an abnormal crescent shape. (Red blood cells are normally shaped like a disc.)Alternative NamesAnemia ... also clog more easily in small blood vessels, and break into pieces that disrupt healthy bloo

The absorption of iron is increased 2–10 times of normal in (A) Iron deficiency anemia (B) Pregnancy (C) Spherocytosis (D) Sickle cell anemia

Description : The absorption of iron is increased 2–10 times of normal in (A) Iron deficiency anemia (B) Pregnancy (C) Spherocytosis (D) Sickle cell anemia

Last Answer : Answer : A

An increased serum iron and decreased iron binding capacity is found in (A) Fe deficiency anemia (B) Sideroblastic anemia (C) Folate deficiency anemia (D) Sickle cell anemia

Description : An increased serum iron and decreased iron binding capacity is found in (A) Fe deficiency anemia (B) Sideroblastic anemia (C) Folate deficiency anemia (D) Sickle cell anemia

Last Answer : Answer : B

Abnormal chain of aminoacids in sickle cell anemia is (A) β-chain (B) β-chain (C) γ-chain (D) r-chain

Description : Abnormal chain of aminoacids in sickle cell anemia is (A) β-chain (B) β-chain (C) γ-chain (D) r-chain

Last Answer : Answer : B

What is sickle cell Anemia ?

Description : What is sickle cell Anemia ?

Last Answer : In this genetic disorder, the human RBCs loose their characteristic biconvex shape and distort to form a sickle like shape. This reduces the oxygen carrying capacity of these cells thereby, raising a fatal condition for the humans.

Which of the statements give below is correct with respect to frameshift mutation a) a single nucleotide base change, insertion, or deletion of the genetic material b) Glutamine is replaced by valine c) Sickle cell anemia is an example d) insertions or deletions of a number of nucleotides in a DNA sequence that is not divisible by three.

Description : Which of the statements give below is correct with respect to frameshift mutation a) a single nucleotide base change, insertion, or deletion of the genetic material b) Glutamine is replaced by valine c) ... or deletions of a number of nucleotides in a DNA sequence that is not divisible by three.

Last Answer : d) insertions or deletions of a number of nucleotides in a DNA sequence that is not divisible by three.

Sickle cell anemia and Huntington's chorea are both: a) virus-related diseases b) bacteria-related diseases c) congenital disorders d) none of the above

Description : Sickle cell anemia and Huntington's chorea are both: a) virus-related diseases b) bacteria-related diseases c) congenital disorders d) none of the above

Last Answer : ANSWER: C -- Congenital Disorders

In higher vertebrates, the immune system can distinguish self-cells and non-self. If this property is lost due to genetic abnormality and it attacks self- cells, then it leads to (a) autoimmune disease (b) active immunity (c) allergic response (d) graft rejection.

Description : In higher vertebrates, the immune system can distinguish self-cells and non-self. If this property is lost due to genetic abnormality and it attacks self- cells, then it leads to (a) autoimmune disease (b) active immunity (c) allergic response (d) graft rejection.

Last Answer : (a) autoimmune disease

In a sickle cell decease variation in one gene causes red blood cells to bend or sickle. this means the sickle cell?

Description : In a sickle cell decease variation in one gene causes red blood cells to bend or sickle. this means the sickle cell?

Last Answer : Feel Free to Answer

White bloods cells are also known as----? A. Thrombocytes B. Leucocytes (Answer) C. Erythrocytes D. None of These

Description : White bloods cells are also known as----? A. Thrombocytes B. Leucocytes (Answer) C. Erythrocytes D. None of These

Last Answer : B. Leucocytes (Answer)

.A disease caused by an autosomal primary non- disjunction is (a) Klinefelter’s syndrome (b) Turner’s syndrome (c) Sickle cell anaemia (d) Down’s syndrome.

Description : .A disease caused by an autosomal primary non- disjunction is (a) Klinefelter’s syndrome (b) Turner’s syndrome (c) Sickle cell anaemia (d) Down’s syndrome.

Last Answer : (d) Down’s syndrome.

Haemoglobin SC disease: a. is common amongst Afro-carribean people b. does not show sickle cells in the blood film. c. causes severe anaemia d. causes retinal vein occlusion

Description : Haemoglobin SC disease: a. is common amongst Afro-carribean people b. does not show sickle cells in the blood film. c. causes severe anaemia d. causes retinal vein occlusion

Last Answer : causes retinal vein occlusion

Thalassemia and sickle cell anaemia are caused due to a problem in globin molecule synthesis. Select the correct statement. (a) Both are due to a quantitative defect in globin chain synthesis. (b) Thalassemia is due to less synthesis of globin molecules. (c) Sickle cell anaemia is due to a quantitative problem of globin molecules. (d) Both are due to a qualitative defect in globin chain synthesis.

Description : Thalassemia and sickle cell anaemia are caused due to a problem in globin molecule synthesis. Select the correct statement. (a) Both are due to a quantitative defect in globin chain synthesis. (b ... problem of globin molecules. (d) Both are due to a qualitative defect in globin chain synthesis.

Last Answer : (b) Thalassemia is due to less synthesis of globin molecules

Name the blood cells, whose reduction in number can cause clotting disorder, leading to excessive loss of blood from the body. (a) Erythrocytes (b) Leucocytes (c) Neutrophils (d) Thrombocytes

Description : Name the blood cells, whose reduction in number can cause clotting disorder, leading to excessive loss of blood from the body. (a) Erythrocytes (b) Leucocytes (c) Neutrophils (d) Thrombocytes

Last Answer : (d) Thrombocytes

Pick out the correct statements. (1) Haemophilia is a sex-linked recessive disease. (2) Down’s syndrome is due to aneuploidy. (3) Phenylketonuria is an autosomal recessive gene disorder. (4) Sickle cell anaemia is an X-linked recessive gene disorder. (a) (1), (3) and (4) are correct. (b) (1), (2) and (3) are correct. (c) (1) and (4) are correct. (d) (2) and (4) are correct.

Description : Pick out the correct statements. (1) Haemophilia is a sex-linked recessive disease. (2) Down's syndrome is due to aneuploidy. (3) Phenylketonuria is an autosomal recessive gene disorder. (4) Sickle cell anaemia is an X- ... are correct. (c) (1) and (4) are correct. (d) (2) and (4) are correct.

Last Answer : (b) (1), (2) and (3) are correct.

Sickle cell disease is inherited due to defective copies of _________gene. a. Heparin b. Haemoglobin c. Creatinine d. Fibrinogen

Description : Sickle cell disease is inherited due to defective copies of _________gene. a. Heparin b. Haemoglobin c. Creatinine d. Fibrinogen

Last Answer : b. Haemoglobin

Menke’s disease is due to an abnormality in the metabolism of (A) Iron (B) Manganese (C) Magnesium (D) Copper

Description : Menke’s disease is due to an abnormality in the metabolism of (A) Iron (B) Manganese (C) Magnesium (D) Copper

Last Answer : Answer : D

A disease caused by an autosomal primary non- disjunction is : (1) Klinefelter's Syndrome(2) Turner's Syndrome (3) Sickel Cell Anemia (4) Down's Syndrome

Description : A disease caused by an autosomal primary non- disjunction is : (1) Klinefelter's Syndrome(2) Turner's Syndrome (3) Sickel Cell Anemia (4) Down's Syndrome

Last Answer : (4) Down's Syndrome

Which of the following is/are acceptable reasons for the transfusion of red blood cells based on currently available data? A. Rapid, acute blood loss with unstable vital signs but no available hematocrit or hemoglobin determination. B. Symptomatic anemia: orthostatic hypotension, severe tachycardia (greater than 120 beats per minute), evidence of myocardial ischemia, including angina. C. To increase wound healing. D. A hematocrit of 26% in an otherwise stable, asymptomatic patient.

Description : Which of the following is/are acceptable reasons for the transfusion of red blood cells based on currently available data? A. Rapid, acute blood loss with unstable vital signs but no available ... increase wound healing. D. A hematocrit of 26% in an otherwise stable, asymptomatic patient.

Last Answer : Answer: AB DISCUSSION: Currently accepted guidelines for the transfusion of packed red blood cells include acute ongoing blood loss, as might occur in an injured patient, and the development of ... not be given based solely or predominantly on a numerical value such as a hematocrit of 28%

A striking feature of living cells is a marked difference between the composition of the cytosol and the extracellular milieu. Which of the following statement(s) concerning the mechanisms of maintenance of these differences is/are true? a. The cell membrane is able to maintain a 10,000 fold gradient between the extracellular concentration of ionized calcium and the intracellular concentration b. The key to these differences is the fact that the plasma membrane is normally impermeable to sodium, potassium and calcium c. The selectivity of biologic membranes is highly consistent and seldom changes d. The selectivity of cell membranes relates only to ions and not organic compounds

Description : A striking feature of living cells is a marked difference between the composition of the cytosol and the extracellular milieu. Which of the following statement(s) concerning the mechanisms of maintenance ... d. The selectivity of cell membranes relates only to ions and not organic compounds

Last Answer : Answer: a The survival of the cell requires that cytosolic composition be maintained within narrow limits, despite the constant influx of nutrients and the simultaneous outflow of waste. A ... be altered drastically as a result of regulatory or signaling processes that occur within the cell

What are plasma red blood cells white blood cells and platelets?

Description : What are plasma red blood cells white blood cells and platelets?

Last Answer : parts of the blood

Haemoglobin is an important constituent of – (1) Red blood cells (2) White blood cells (3) Platelets (4) Plasma

Description : Haemoglobin is an important constituent of – (1) Red blood cells (2) White blood cells (3) Platelets (4) Plasma

Last Answer : (1) Red blood cells Explanation: Hemoglobin is the ironcontaining oxygen-transport metalloprotein in the red blood cells of all vertebrates. Hemoglobin in the blood carries oxygen from the respiratory ... carbon dioxide to bring it back to the respiratory organs to be dispensed from the organism.

Leukaemia or blood cancer is characterised by abnormal increase of the – (1) Red blood cells (2) White blood cells (3) Blood platelets (4) Blood plasma

Description : Leukaemia or blood cancer is characterised by abnormal increase of the – (1) Red blood cells (2) White blood cells (3) Blood platelets (4) Blood plasma

Last Answer : (2) White blood cells Explanation: Leukemia is a type of cancer of the blood or bone marrow characterized by an abnormal increase of immature white blood cells called "blasts". Damage to ... petechiae). White blood cells, which are involved in fighting pathogens, may be suppressed or dysfunctional.

. MHC class I proteins would be found on___________ whereas MHC class II proteins would be found on_____________ a. Nucleated Cells; Plasma Cells b. Nucleated Cells; Macrophages c. Dendritic Cells; Neutrophils d. Only White Blood Cells; Red Blood Cells

Description : . MHC class I proteins would be found on___________ whereas MHC class II proteins would be found on_____________ a. Nucleated Cells; Plasma Cells b. Nucleated Cells; Macrophages c. Dendritic Cells; Neutrophils d. Only White Blood Cells; Red Blood Cells

Last Answer : b. Nucleated Cells; Macrophages

Haemoglobin is an important constituent of (1) Red blood cells (2) White blood cells (3) Platelets (4) Plasma

Description : Haemoglobin is an important constituent of (1) Red blood cells (2) White blood cells (3) Platelets (4) Plasma

Last Answer :  Red blood cells

Leukaemia or blood cancer is characterised by abnormal in crease of the – (1) Red blood cells (2) White blood cells (3) Blood platelets (4) Blood plasma

Description : Leukaemia or blood cancer is characterised by abnormal in crease of the – (1) Red blood cells (2) White blood cells (3) Blood platelets (4) Blood plasma

Last Answer : White blood cells

. Sickle-cell anaemia is (a) caused by substitution of valine by glutamic acid in the beta globin chain of haemoglobin (b) caused by a change in a single base pair of DNA (c) characterized by elongated sickle like RBCs with a nucleus (d) an autosomal linked dominant trait.

Description : . Sickle-cell anaemia is (a) caused by substitution of valine by glutamic acid in the beta globin chain of haemoglobin (b) caused by a change in a single base pair of DNA (c) characterized by elongated sickle like RBCs with a nucleus (d) an autosomal linked dominant trait.

Last Answer : (b) caused by a change in a single base pair of DNA

The following conditions give rise to red blood cells with increased mean cell volume: a. anaemia of chronic disease. b. pernicious anaemia. c. anaemia due to renal failure. d. haemolytic anaemi

Description : The following conditions give rise to red blood cells with increased mean cell volume: a. anaemia of chronic disease. b. pernicious anaemia. c. anaemia due to renal failure. d. haemolytic anaemi

Last Answer : pernicious anaemia.

Ability to eat away germ is speciality of ________. a)red blood cell b)white blood cell c)liver d)plasma

Description : Ability to eat away germ is speciality of ________. a)red blood cell b)white blood cell c)liver d)plasma

Last Answer : b)white blood cell

In sickle cell disease variation of one gene causes?

Description : In sickle cell disease variation of one gene causes?

Last Answer : Feel Free to Answer

How is analyzing the inheritance patterns of sickle cell disease through pedigrees allowed scientists to determine that the disease is autosomal recessive?

Description : How is analyzing the inheritance patterns of sickle cell disease through pedigrees allowed scientists to determine that the disease is autosomal recessive?

Last Answer : Feel Free to Answer

Which of the following is a correct match? (a) Down’s syndrome - 21st chromosome (b) Sickle cell anaemia - X-chromosome (c) Haemophilia - Y-chromosome (d) Parkinson’s disease - X and Y chromosome

Description : Which of the following is a correct match? (a) Down’s syndrome - 21st chromosome (b) Sickle cell anaemia - X-chromosome (c) Haemophilia - Y-chromosome (d) Parkinson’s disease - X and Y chromosome

Last Answer : a) Down’s syndrome - 21st chromosome

.Which one of the following conditions though harmful in itself, is also potential saviour from a mosquito borne infectious disease ? (a) Thalassaemia (b) Sickle cell anaemia (c) Pernicious anaemia (d) Leukaemia

Description : .Which one of the following conditions though harmful in itself, is also potential saviour from a mosquito borne infectious disease ? (a) Thalassaemia (b) Sickle cell anaemia (c) Pernicious anaemia (d) Leukaemia

Last Answer : (b) Sickle cell anaemia

Sickle cell anaemia has not been eliminated from the African population because (a) it is controlled by dominant genes (b) it is controlled by recessive genes (c) it is not a fatal disease (d) it provides immunity against malaria

Description : Sickle cell anaemia has not been eliminated from the African population because (a) it is controlled by dominant genes (b) it is controlled by recessive genes (c) it is not a fatal disease (d) it provides immunity against malaria

Last Answer : (d) it provides immunity against malaria.

The most striking example of point mutation is found in a disease called (a) Down’s syndrome (b) sickle cell anaemia (c) thalassaemia (d) night blindness.

Description : The most striking example of point mutation is found in a disease called (a) Down’s syndrome (b) sickle cell anaemia (c) thalassaemia (d) night blindness.

Last Answer : (b) sickle cell anaemia

Which one of the following statements is correct regarding sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)? (a) A person may contract syphilis by sharing milk with one already suffering from the disease. (b) Haemophilia is one of the STDs.(c) Genital herpes and sickle-cell anaemia are both STDs. (d) The chances of a 5-years boy contracting a STD are very little.

Description : Which one of the following statements is correct regarding sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)? (a) A person may contract syphilis by sharing milk with one already suffering from the disease. (b) Haemophilia is ... both STDs. (d) The chances of a 5-years boy contracting a STD are very little.

Last Answer : (d) The chances of a 5-years boy contracting a STD are very little.

A significant feature of Broad Beta disease is (A) Hypocholesterolemia (B) Hypotriacylglycerolemia (C) Absence of Apo-D (D) Abnormality of Apo-E

Description : A significant feature of Broad Beta disease is (A) Hypocholesterolemia (B) Hypotriacylglycerolemia (C) Absence of Apo-D (D) Abnormality of Apo-E

Last Answer : Answer : D

Which of the following is true with reference to blood platelets? (1) They have prominent nuclei (2) They are involved in phagocytosis (3) They have a pigment called haemoglobin (4) They are also called thrombocytes

Description : Which of the following is true with reference to blood platelets? (1) They have prominent nuclei (2) They are involved in phagocytosis (3) They have a pigment called haemoglobin (4) They are also called thrombocytes

Last Answer : (4) They are also called thromb-ocytes. Explanation: Platelets, also called thrombocytes, are a component of blood whose function is to stop bleeding by clumping and clotting blood vessel injuries. ... red and white blood cells, platelets are not actually cells but rather small fragments of cells.

Transport of oxygen by blood takes place with the help of (1) Erythrocytes (2) Thrombocytes (3) Lymphocytes (4) Leuecocytes

Description : Transport of oxygen by blood takes place with the help of (1) Erythrocytes (2) Thrombocytes (3) Lymphocytes (4) Leuecocytes

Last Answer : (1) Erythrocytes Explanation: Red blood cells, or erythrocytes, are the most common type of blood cell and the vertebrate organism's principal means of delivering oxygen (O2) to the body tissues via ... iron-containing bio-molecule that can bind oxygen and is responsible for the blood's red color.

Component of blood responsible for producing antibodies is (a) thrombocytes (b) monocytes (c) erythrocytes (d) lymphocytes

Description : Component of blood responsible for producing antibodies is (a) thrombocytes (b) monocytes (c) erythrocytes (d) lymphocytes

Last Answer : (d) lymphocytes.

Which of the following is true with reference to blood platelets? (1) They have prominent nuclei. (2) They are involved in phagocytosis (3) They have a pigment called haemoglobin (4) They are also called thrombocytes.

Description : Which of the following is true with reference to blood platelets? (1) They have prominent nuclei. (2) They are involved in phagocytosis (3) They have a pigment called haemoglobin (4) They are also called thrombocytes.

Last Answer : They are also called thrombocytes.

Transport of oxygen by blood takes place with the help of (1) Erythrocytes (2) Thrombocytes (3) Lymphocytes (4) Leucocytes

Description : Transport of oxygen by blood takes place with the help of (1) Erythrocytes (2) Thrombocytes (3) Lymphocytes (4) Leucocytes

Last Answer : Erythrocytes