Economies of Scale means reduction in (1) unit cost of production (2) unit cost of distribution (3) total cost of production (4) total cost of distribution

Economies of Scale means reduction in (1) unit cost of production (2) unit cost of distribution (3) total cost of production (4) total cost of distribution
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(1) unit cost of production Explanation: In microeconomics, economies of scale are the cost advantages that an enterprise obtains due to expansion. "Economies of scale" is a long run concept and refers to reductions in unit cost as the size of a facility and the usage levels of other inputs increase.
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Economies of Scale means reduction in (1) unit cost of production (2) unit cost of distribution (3) total cost of production (4) total cost of distribution

Description : Economies of Scale means reduction in (1) unit cost of production (2) unit cost of distribution (3) total cost of production (4) total cost of distribution

Last Answer : unit cost of production 

If an industry is characterized by economies of scale then - (1) barriers to entry are not very large (2) long run unit costs of production decreases as the quantity the firm produces increases (3) capital requirement are small due to the efficiency of the large scale operation (4) the costs of entry into the market are likely to be substantial

Description : If an industry is characterized by economies of scale then - (1) barriers to entry are not very large (2) long run unit costs of production decreases as the quantity the firm produces increases (3) ... of the large scale operation (4) the costs of entry into the market are likely to be substantial

Last Answer : (2) long run unit costs of production decreases as the quantity the firm produces increases Explanation: In microeconomics, economies of scale are the cost advantages that an enterprise obtains due to expansion ... in unit cost as the size of a facility and the usage levels of other inputs increase.

The main advantage of specialization results from (a) The economies of large scale production (b) The specializing country behaves like a monopoly © Smaller production runs resulting in lower unit costs. (d) High wages paid to foreign workers.

Description : The main advantage of specialization results from (a) The economies of large scale production (b) The specializing country behaves like a monopoly © Smaller production runs resulting in lower unit costs. (d) High wages paid to foreign workers.

Last Answer : (a) The economies of large scale production

If an industry is characterised by economies of scale then (1) barriers to entry are not very large (2) long run unit costs of production decreases as the quantity the firm produces increases (3) capital requirement are small due to the efficiency of the large scale operation (4) the costs of entry into the market are likely to be substantial

Description : If an industry is characterised by economies of scale then (1) barriers to entry are not very large (2) long run unit costs of production decreases as the quantity the firm produces increases (3) ... of the large scale operation (4) the costs of entry into the market are likely to be substantial 

Last Answer : long run unit costs of production decreases as the quantity the firm produces increases

Which of the following is necessary for a natural monopoly? a. economies of scale b. a high proportion of the total cost is the cost of capital goods c. the market is very small d. all of the above

Description : Which of the following is necessary for a natural monopoly? a. economies of scale b. a high proportion of the total cost is the cost of capital goods c. the market is very small d. all of the above

Last Answer : d. all of the above

Economies of a firm are : (1) An increase in its profits (2) A reduction in its selling expenses (3) Its dominance of the market (4) Saving in it's production costs

Description : Economies of a firm are : (1) An increase in its profits (2) A reduction in its selling expenses (3) Its dominance of the market (4) Saving in it's production costs

Last Answer : (4) Saving in it's production costs Explanation: Economics of a firm includes how it combines labour and capital so as to lower the average cost of output, either from increasing, decreasing, or constant returns ... of a good or a service on a larger scale, yet with (on average) less input costs.

Economies of a firm are : (1) An increase in its profits (2) A reduction in its selling expenses (3) Its dominance of the market (4) Saving in it’s production costs

Description : Economies of a firm are : (1) An increase in its profits (2) A reduction in its selling expenses (3) Its dominance of the market (4) Saving in it’s production costs 

Last Answer : Saving in it’s production costs

.Free trade is based on the principle of (a) Comparative advantage (b) Comparative scale © Economies of advantage (d) Production possibility advantage

Description : .Free trade is based on the principle of (a) Comparative advantage (b) Comparative scale © Economies of advantage (d) Production possibility advantage

Last Answer : (a) Comparative advantage

The focus on increasing profitability and profit growth by reaping the cost reduction that come from economies of scale is ________. A. global standardization strategy. B. localization strategy. C. transnational strategy D. international strategy.

Description : The focus on increasing profitability and profit growth by reaping the cost reduction that come from economies of scale is ________. A. global standardization strategy. B. localization strategy. C. transnational strategy D. international strategy.

Last Answer : A. global standardization strategy.

Using organization's existing under-utilized resources or capabilities (technologies, distribution channels, brands etc.) to new markets, products or services, is known as…. A. Economies of Scope B. The Experience Curve C. Economies of Capacity D. Economies of Scale

Description : Using organization's existing under-utilized resources or capabilities (technologies, distribution channels, brands etc.) to new markets, products or services, is known as…. A. Economies of Scope B. The Experience Curve C. Economies of Capacity D. Economies of Scale

Last Answer : Economies of Scope

New entrants to an industry are more likely when (i.e., entry barriers are low when…) A. It is difficult to gain access to distribution channels. B. Economies of scale in the industry are high. C. Product differentiation in the industry is low. D. Capital requirements in the industry are high.

Description : New entrants to an industry are more likely when (i.e., entry barriers are low when…) A. It is difficult to gain access to distribution channels. B. Economies of scale in the industry are high. C. Product differentiation in the industry is low. D. Capital requirements in the industry are high.

Last Answer : Product differentiation in the industry is low.

Using organization's existing under-utilized resources or capabilities (technologies, distribution channels, brands etc.) to new markets, products or services, is known as…. A. Economies of Scope B. The Experience Curve C. Economies of Capacity D. Economies of Scale

Description : Using organization's existing under-utilized resources or capabilities (technologies, distribution channels, brands etc.) to new markets, products or services, is known as…. A. Economies of Scope B. The Experience Curve C. Economies of Capacity D. Economies of Scale

Last Answer : Economies of Scope

New entrants to an industry are more likely when (i.e., entry barriers are low when…) A. It is difficult to gain access to distribution channels. B. Economies of scale in the industry are high. C. Product differentiation in the industry is low. D. Capital requirements in the industry are high.

Description : New entrants to an industry are more likely when (i.e., entry barriers are low when…) A. It is difficult to gain access to distribution channels. B. Economies of scale in the industry are high. C. Product differentiation in the industry is low. D. Capital requirements in the industry are high.

Last Answer : Product differentiation in the industry is low.

A business is able to reduce total cost by spreading fixed costs across a wider range of products. This is known as…. A. Economies of Scope B. The Experience Curve C. Economies of Capacity D. Economies of Scale

Description : A business is able to reduce total cost by spreading fixed costs across a wider range of products. This is known as…. A. Economies of Scope B. The Experience Curve C. Economies of Capacity D. Economies of Scale

Last Answer : Economies of Scale

A business is able to reduce total cost by spreading fixed costs across a wider range of products. This is known as…. A. Economies of Scope B. The Experience Curve C. Economies of Capacity D. Economies of Scale

Description : A business is able to reduce total cost by spreading fixed costs across a wider range of products. This is known as…. A. Economies of Scope B. The Experience Curve C. Economies of Capacity D. Economies of Scale

Last Answer : Economies of Scale

4. The demand for labor slopes down and to the right because of a. the law of demand b. the iron law of wages c. the law of diminishing marginal returns d. economies of scale

Description : 4. The demand for labor slopes down and to the right because of a. the law of demand b. the iron law of wages c. the law of diminishing marginal returns d. economies of scale

Last Answer : c. labor is a large percent of the total cost of production

Global economies of scale arise when: a) a product or a process can be globally performed using cheap labour. b) a product or a process can be performed more cheaply thanks to alliances with multinational firms in other sectors. c) a product or a process can be performed more cheaply at greater volume than at lesser volume. d) a product or a process can be performed more cheaply thanks to globally performed cross-business cost-saving activities.

Description : Global economies of scale arise when: a) a product or a process can be globally performed using cheap labour. b) a product or a process can be performed more cheaply thanks to alliances ... a process can be performed more cheaply thanks to globally performed cross-business cost-saving activities.

Last Answer : a product or a process can be performed more cheaply at greater volume than at lesser volume.

The positively sloped part of long run cost curve of a firm is due to (a) Economies of scale ; (b) Diseconomies of scale; (c) Diminishing returns to scale ; (d) Marginal utility theory

Description : The positively sloped part of long run cost curve of a firm is due to (a) Economies of scale ; (b) Diseconomies of scale; (c) Diminishing returns to scale ; (d) Marginal utility theory

Last Answer : (b) Diseconomies of scale;

Firm that operate internationally are able to A. earn a greater return from their skills and core competencies B. realize location economies where they can be performed most efficiently C. realize greater experience curve economies, which reduces the cost of production D. All the above

Description : Firm that operate internationally are able to A. earn a greater return from their skills and core competencies B. realize location economies where they can be performed most efficiently C. realize greater experience curve economies, which reduces the cost of production D. All the above

Last Answer : All the above

What Economies of scale?

Description : What Economies of scale?

Last Answer : Reduction in cost per unit resulting from increased production, realized through operational efficiencies. Economies of scale can be accomplished because as production increases, the cost of producing each ... shiploads), tooling can be made and processes refined for larger production numbers, etc.

Which of the following are drivers of Internationalization? A. Favourable Logistics B. Scale Economies C. All the above options D. None of these options

Description : Which of the following are drivers of Internationalization? A. Favourable Logistics B. Scale Economies C. All the above options D. None of these options

Last Answer : All the above options

Which of the following is NOT an entry barrier to an industry? A. None of these B. Economies of scale C. Customer loyalty D. Bargaining power of suppliers

Description : Which of the following is NOT an entry barrier to an industry? A. None of these B. Economies of scale C. Customer loyalty D. Bargaining power of suppliers

Last Answer : Bargaining power of suppliers

Which of the following is NOT an entry barrier to an industry? A. None of these B. Economies of scale C. Customer loyalty D. Bargaining power of suppliers

Description : Which of the following is NOT an entry barrier to an industry? A. None of these B. Economies of scale C. Customer loyalty D. Bargaining power of suppliers

Last Answer : Bargaining power of suppliers

Two reasons for mergers and acquisitions are a. to increase managerial staff and to minimize economies of scale. b. to reduce tax obligations and increase managerial staff. c. to create seasonal trends in sales and to make better use of a new sales force. d. to provide improved capacity utilization and to gain new technology

Description : Two reasons for mergers and acquisitions are a. to increase managerial staff and to minimize economies of scale. b. to reduce tax obligations and increase managerial staff. c. to create seasonal trends ... of a new sales force. d. to provide improved capacity utilization and to gain new technology

Last Answer : to provide improved capacity utilization and to gain new technology

Which of the following is not a driver of globalization? A. The fragmentation of consumer tastes between countries. B. The competitive process. C. Multinational companies successfully persuading governments to lower trading barriers. D. The need to gain economies of scale.

Description : Which of the following is not a driver of globalization? A. The fragmentation of consumer tastes between countries. B. The competitive process. C. Multinational companies successfully persuading governments to lower trading barriers. D. The need to gain economies of scale.

Last Answer : The competitive process.

Which of the following is a driver of globalization? A. Trade barriers and controls on inflows of foreign direct investment. B. Weak competition. C. Technological advance. D. Economies of scale are being exploited to the maximum.

Description : Which of the following is a driver of globalization? A. Trade barriers and controls on inflows of foreign direct investment. B. Weak competition. C. Technological advance. D. Economies of scale are being exploited to the maximum.

Last Answer : Trade barriers and controls on inflows of foreign direct investment.

Promotion efforts are subject to a. economies of scale. b. increasing returns. c. diminishing returns. d. promotion expenditure. e. customer awareness.

Description : Promotion efforts are subject to a. economies of scale. b. increasing returns. c. diminishing returns. d. promotion expenditure. e. customer awareness.

Last Answer : c. diminishing returns.

‘Economies of Scale’ arises from _______ synergy in Merger and Acquisitions. a) operating b) financial c) managerial d) market

Description : ‘Economies of Scale’ arises from _______ synergy in Merger and Acquisitions. a) operating b) financial c) managerial d) market

Last Answer : a) operating

Which type of departmentalization achieves economies of scale by placing people with common skills and orientations into common units? (a) Geographic ; (b) Product ; (c) Process ; (d) Functional

Description : Which type of departmentalization achieves economies of scale by placing people with common skills and orientations into common units? (a) Geographic ; (b) Product ; (c) Process ; (d) Functional

Last Answer : (d) Functional

Gross Profit means - (1) Total investment over total saving (2) Changes in methods of production (3) Changes in the form of business organisation (4) Total receipts over total expenditure

Description : Gross Profit means - (1) Total investment over total saving (2) Changes in methods of production (3) Changes in the form of business organisation (4) Total receipts over total expenditure

Last Answer : (4) Total receipts over total expenditure Explanation: In accounting, gross profit or sales profit is the difference between revenue and the cost of making a product or providing a service, before deducting ... . Gross profit = Net sales (total receipts) - Cost of goods sold (total expenditure).

Gross National Product means - (1) gross value of finished goods (2) money values of the total national production for any given period (3) gross value of raw materials and semifinished products (4) money value of inputs and outputs

Description : Gross National Product means - (1) gross value of finished goods (2) money values of the total national production for any given period (3) gross value of raw materials and semifinished products (4) money value of inputs and outputs

Last Answer : (2) money values of the total national production for any given period Explanation: Gross national product (GNP) is the market/monetary value of all products and services produced in one year by labour and property supplied by the residents of a country.

Gross National Product means (1) gross value of finished goods (2) money values of the total national production for any given period (3) gross value of raw materials and semi-finished products (4) money value of inputs and outputs

Description : Gross National Product means (1) gross value of finished goods (2) money values of the total national production for any given period (3) gross value of raw materials and semi-finished products (4) money value of inputs and outputs

Last Answer : money values of the total national production for any given period

Gross Profit means (1) Total investment over total saving (2) Changes in methods of production (3) Changes in the form of business organisation (4) Total receipts over total expenditure

Description : Gross Profit means (1) Total investment over total saving (2) Changes in methods of production (3) Changes in the form of business organisation (4) Total receipts over total expenditure

Last Answer : Total receipts over total expenditure

Are destructive tornadoes good for local economies?

Description : Are destructive tornadoes good for local economies?

Last Answer : Not really. However much they put in contractors’ pockets there are others who are displaced and probably out of work. And they put a strain on resources.

Of the four largest economies in the World, which is growing fastest?

Description : Of the four largest economies in the World, which is growing fastest?

Last Answer : answer:China. end of question. Claiming European Union is cheating, I don't know how together they are, and if your talking about infrastructure development project, China will be working with many ... that there will be some people getting rich off Asia and Africa in many of our lifetimes.

What scholars are the premier experts on Port economies and trends?

Description : What scholars are the premier experts on Port economies and trends?

Last Answer : I think you should check the Center for Maritime Economics and Logistics at Erasmus University in Rotterdam.

Internal economies - (1) arise when there is expansion in an industry. (2) arise in an economy as it makes progress. (3) accrue to a firm when it expands its output. (4) arise when there is expansion in internal trade.

Description : Internal economies - (1) arise when there is expansion in an industry. (2) arise in an economy as it makes progress. (3) accrue to a firm when it expands its output. (4) arise when there is expansion in internal trade.

Last Answer : (1) arise when there is expansion in an industry. Explanation: Internal economies are those economies in production-those reductions in production costs-which accrue to the firm itself when it expands its ... of its own expansion independent of the size and expansion of the industry as a whole.

Savings rate is relatively low in developed economies because of - (1) Low per capita income (2) Welfare programmes (3) Liquidity/ Borrowing constraint (4) High interest rate

Description : Savings rate is relatively low in developed economies because of - (1) Low per capita income (2) Welfare programmes (3) Liquidity/ Borrowing constraint (4) High interest rate

Last Answer : (2) Welfare programmes Explanation: As a general rule, saving is considered as a derivative of consumption. Developed economies have lower saving rates than developing countries because ... generations raises national consumption and lowers national saving (The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics).

Internal economies (1) arise when there is expansion in an industry. (2) arise in an economy as it makes progress. (3) accrue to a firm when it expands its output. (4) arise when there is expansion in internal trade.

Description : Internal economies (1) arise when there is expansion in an industry. (2) arise in an economy as it makes progress. (3) accrue to a firm when it expands its output. (4) arise when there is expansion in internal trade.

Last Answer : arise when there is expansion in an industry.

Savings rate is relatively low in developed economies because of (1) Low per capita income (2) Welfare programmes (3) Liquidity/Borrowing constraint (4) High interest rate

Description : Savings rate is relatively low in developed economies because of (1) Low per capita income (2) Welfare programmes (3) Liquidity/Borrowing constraint (4) High interest rate

Last Answer : Welfare programmes

1. Which of the following concepts represents the extra revenue a firm receives from the services of an additional unit of a factor of production? a. total revenue b. marginal physical product c. marginal revenus product d. marginal revenue

Description : 1. Which of the following concepts represents the extra revenue a firm receives from the services of an additional unit of a factor of production? a. total revenue b. marginal physical product c. marginal revenus product d. marginal revenue

Last Answer : c. marginal revenus product

Selling cost means: (1) Cost of selling a product (2) Cost incurred in transportation (3) Cost Incurred in advertisement (4) Cost Incurred on fact ors of production

Description : Selling cost means: (1) Cost of selling a product (2) Cost incurred in transportation (3) Cost Incurred in advertisement (4) Cost Incurred on fact ors of production

Last Answer : (3) Cost Incurred in advertisement Explanation: Selling cost is total cost of marketing, advertising, and selling a product. It differs from the production cost which is incurred to produce goods. Selling cost influences the commercial desire to purchase a commodity.

Equilibrium price means - (1) Price determined by demand and supply (2) Price determined by Cost and Profit (3) Price determined by Cost of production (4) Price determined to maximize profit

Description : Equilibrium price means - (1) Price determined by demand and supply (2) Price determined by Cost and Profit (3) Price determined by Cost of production (4) Price determined to maximize profit

Last Answer : (1) Price determined by demand and supply Explanation: Equilibrium price is a state in economy where the supply of goods matches demand. When a major index experiences a period of consolidation or sideways ... short, it is the market price at which the supply of an item equals the quantity demanded.

Selling cost means: (1) Cost of selling a product (2) Cost incurred in transportation (3) Cost Incurred in advertisement (4) Cost Incurred on factors of production

Description : Selling cost means: (1) Cost of selling a product (2) Cost incurred in transportation (3) Cost Incurred in advertisement (4) Cost Incurred on factors of production 

Last Answer : Cost Incurred in advertisement

Equilibrium price means (1) Price determined by demand and supply (2) Price determined by Cost and Profit (3) Price determined by Cost of production (4) Price determined to maximise profit

Description : Equilibrium price means (1) Price determined by demand and supply (2) Price determined by Cost and Profit (3) Price determined by Cost of production (4) Price determined to maximise profit

Last Answer :  Price determined by demand and supply

Which of the following relationship is not correct is case of a chemical process plant? (A) Manufacturing cost = direct product cost + fixed charges + plant overhead costs (B) General expenses = administrative expenses + distribution & marketing expenses (C) Total product cost = manufacturing cost + general expenses (D) Total product cost = direct production cost + plant overhead cost

Description : Which of the following relationship is not correct is case of a chemical process plant? (A) Manufacturing cost = direct product cost + fixed charges + plant overhead costs (B) General ... manufacturing cost + general expenses (D) Total product cost = direct production cost + plant overhead cost

Last Answer : (D) Total product cost = direct production cost + plant overhead cost

The basic problem studied in Macro - Economics is - (1) production of income (2) usage of income (3) flow of income (4) distribution of income

Description : The basic problem studied in Macro - Economics is - (1) production of income (2) usage of income (3) flow of income (4) distribution of income

Last Answer : (1) production of income Explanation: Macroeconomics involves the sum total of economic activity, dealing with the issues such as production of national income, growth, inflation, and unemployment. It is all about is about maximizing national income and growth.

Which of the following explains the term economic development? a. Improvement in the technology involved b. Improvement in production c. Improvement in distribution system d. All the above

Description : Which of the following explains the term economic development? a. Improvement in the technology involved b. Improvement in production c. Improvement in distribution system d. All the above

Last Answer : d. All the above Economic development is a wider concept than growth. There are various parameters used to define and measure it.

The basic problem studied in Macro - Economics is (1) production of income (2) usage of income (3) flow of income (4) distribution of income

Description : The basic problem studied in Macro - Economics is (1) production of income (2) usage of income (3) flow of income (4) distribution of income

Last Answer :  production of income

Capital : Output Ratio of a measures - (1) its per unit cost of production (2) the amount of capital invested per unit of output (3) the ratio of capital depreciation to quantity of output (4) the ratio of working capital employed to quantity of output

Description : Capital : Output Ratio of a measures - (1) its per unit cost of production (2) the amount of capital invested per unit of output (3) the ratio of capital depreciation to quantity of output (4) the ratio of working capital employed to quantity of output

Last Answer : (2) the amount of capital invested per unit of output Explanation: Capital output ratio is the ratio of capital used to produce an output over a period of time. This ratio has a tendency to be ... its resources in lieu of capital to boost its output; hence the resulting capital output ratio is low.