Gross Profit means - (1) Total investment over total saving (2) Changes in methods of production (3) Changes in the form of business organisation (4) Total receipts over total expenditure

Gross Profit means - (1) Total investment over total saving (2) Changes in methods of production (3) Changes in the form of business organisation (4) Total receipts over total expenditure
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(4) Total receipts over total expenditure Explanation: In accounting, gross profit or sales profit is the difference between revenue and the cost of making a product or providing a service, before deducting over-head, payroll, taxation, and interest payments. Gross profit = Net sales (total receipts) - Cost of goods sold (total expenditure).
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Gross Profit means (1) Total investment over total saving (2) Changes in methods of production (3) Changes in the form of business organisation (4) Total receipts over total expenditure

Description : Gross Profit means (1) Total investment over total saving (2) Changes in methods of production (3) Changes in the form of business organisation (4) Total receipts over total expenditure

Last Answer : Total receipts over total expenditure

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Gross margin = net income - net expenditure (B) Net sales realisation (NSR) = Gross sales - selling expenses (C) At breakeven point, NSR is more than the total production cost (D) Net profit = Gross margin - depreciation - interest

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Gross margin = net income - net expenditure (B) Net sales realisation (NSR) = Gross sales - selling expenses (C) At breakeven point, NSR is more than the total production cost (D) Net profit = Gross margin - depreciation - interest

Last Answer : (C) At breakeven point, NSR is more than the total production cost

The sale proceeds of Government Bonds come under the budget head of - (1) Revenue Receipts (2) Current Expenditure (3) Capital Outlay (4) Capital Receipts

Description : The sale proceeds of Government Bonds come under the budget head of - (1) Revenue Receipts (2) Current Expenditure (3) Capital Outlay (4) Capital Receipts

Last Answer : (4) Capital Receipts Explanation: Capital receipts are the funds received into the businesses that are not part of the operating activities of the establishment. Capital receipts primarily include external ... furniture, investment (long term) etc., which shall not be occurring all the time.

Wagner’s hypothesis is associated with (a) Public receipts (b) Public expenditure (c) Supply of money (d) Public debt

Description : Wagner’s hypothesis is associated with (a) Public receipts (b) Public expenditure (c) Supply of money (d) Public debt

Last Answer : (b) Public expenditure

The sale proceeds of Government Bonds come under the budget head of (1) Revenue Receipts (2) Current Expenditure (3) Capital Outlay (4) Capital Receipts

Description : The sale proceeds of Government Bonds come under the budget head of (1) Revenue Receipts (2) Current Expenditure (3) Capital Outlay (4) Capital Receipts

Last Answer : Capital Receipts

Tax on profit is charged on: a) Gross Receipts b) Gross Receipts less disallowed expenses c) Gross Receipts less allowed expenses d) All of the above

Description : Tax on profit is charged on: a) Gross Receipts b) Gross Receipts less disallowed expenses c) Gross Receipts less allowed expenses d) All of the above

Last Answer : c) Gross Receipts less allowed expenses

Gross National Product means - (1) gross value of finished goods (2) money values of the total national production for any given period (3) gross value of raw materials and semifinished products (4) money value of inputs and outputs

Description : Gross National Product means - (1) gross value of finished goods (2) money values of the total national production for any given period (3) gross value of raw materials and semifinished products (4) money value of inputs and outputs

Last Answer : (2) money values of the total national production for any given period Explanation: Gross national product (GNP) is the market/monetary value of all products and services produced in one year by labour and property supplied by the residents of a country.

Gross National Product means (1) gross value of finished goods (2) money values of the total national production for any given period (3) gross value of raw materials and semi-finished products (4) money value of inputs and outputs

Description : Gross National Product means (1) gross value of finished goods (2) money values of the total national production for any given period (3) gross value of raw materials and semi-finished products (4) money value of inputs and outputs

Last Answer : money values of the total national production for any given period

Total expenditure of the government (revenue and capital) minus revenue receipts minus loans and other capital receipts is called?

Description : Total expenditure of the government (revenue and capital) minus revenue receipts minus loans and other capital receipts is called?

Last Answer : Fiscal Deficit

The difference between the Gross value added and Net value added is: a) Investment b) Value added c) Production flow d) Depreciation

Description : The difference between the Gross value added and Net value added is: a) Investment b) Value added c) Production flow d) Depreciation

Last Answer : d) Depreciation

Which of the following is not an investment expenditure in goods and services? (1) Expansion of the main plant of a company (2) Purchase of a house (3) Purchase of machinery (4) An increase in business in ventories

Description : Which of the following is not an investment expenditure in goods and services? (1) Expansion of the main plant of a company (2) Purchase of a house (3) Purchase of machinery (4) An increase in business in ventories

Last Answer : (2) Purchase of a house Explanation: Investment expenditure refers to the expenditure incurred either by an Individual or a firm or the government for the creation of new capital assets like ... purchase of house cannot be considered as investment expenditure as it may be for personal use.

Which of the following is not an investment expenditure in goods and services? (1) Expansion of the main plant of a company (2) Purchase of a house (3) Purchase of machinery (4) An increase in business inventories

Description : Which of the following is not an investment expenditure in goods and services? (1) Expansion of the main plant of a company (2) Purchase of a house (3) Purchase of machinery (4) An increase in business inventories

Last Answer :  Purchase of a house

The remuneration of the entrepreneur in production is - (1) Pure profit (2) Gross profit (3) Net profit (4) Super-normal profit

Description : The remuneration of the entrepreneur in production is - (1) Pure profit (2) Gross profit (3) Net profit (4) Super-normal profit

Last Answer : (3) Net profit Explanation: Economists divide the factors of production into four categories: land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship. An entrepreneur is a person who combines the other factors ... commodities on the basis of demand, looking after efficient distribution) from the gross profit.

The remuneration of the entrepreneur in production is (1) Pure profit (2) Gross profit (3) Net profit (4) Super-normal profit

Description : The remuneration of the entrepreneur in production is (1) Pure profit (2) Gross profit (3) Net profit (4) Super-normal profit

Last Answer : Net profit 

Investment is equal to : (1) gross total of all types of physical capital assets (2) gross total of all capital assets minus wear and tear (3) stock of plants, machines and equipments (4) None of the above

Description : Investment is equal to : (1) gross total of all types of physical capital assets (2) gross total of all capital assets minus wear and tear (3) stock of plants, machines and equipments (4) None of the above

Last Answer : (2) gross total of all capital assets minus wear and tear Explanation: Capital formation is frequently thought of as a measure of total "investment", in the sense of that portion of ... concept that includes investment in all kinds of capital assets, whether physical property or financial assets.

Investment is equal to - (1) gross total of all types of physical capital assets (2) gross total of all capital assets minus wear and tear (3) stock of plants, machines and equipments (4) None of these

Description : Investment is equal to - (1) gross total of all types of physical capital assets (2) gross total of all capital assets minus wear and tear (3) stock of plants, machines and equipments (4) None of these

Last Answer : (2) gross total of all capital assets minus wear and tear Explanation: Investment" is a broader concept that includes investment in all kinds of capital assets, whether physical property or financial assets. In ... out the loss in capital value of assets used due to wear & tear, obsolescence, etc.

Investment is equal to : (1) gross total of all types of physical capital assets (2) gross total of all capital assets minus wear and tear (3) stock of plants, machines and equipments (4) None of the above

Description : Investment is equal to : (1) gross total of all types of physical capital assets (2) gross total of all capital assets minus wear and tear (3) stock of plants, machines and equipments (4) None of the above

Last Answer : gross total of all capital assets minus wear and tear 

National income accounting is the study of the income and expenditure of the entire - (1) family (2) state (3) economy (4) organisation

Description : National income accounting is the study of the income and expenditure of the entire - (1) family (2) state (3) economy (4) organisation

Last Answer : (3) economy Explanation: National Income Accounting is a set of principles and methods used to measure the income and production of a country. There are basically two ways of measuring ... the total of incomes derived from economic activity after allowance has been made for capital consumption.

National income accounting is the study of the income and expenditure of the entire (1) family (2) state (3) economy (4) organisation

Description : National income accounting is the study of the income and expenditure of the entire (1) family (2) state (3) economy (4) organisation

Last Answer : economy

As per accrual concept, which of the followings is not true a) revenue –expenditure = profit b) revenue –profit = expenditure c) sales + gross profit = revenue d) revenue = profit + expenditure

Description : As per accrual concept, which of the followings is not true a) revenue –expenditure = profit b) revenue –profit = expenditure c) sales + gross profit = revenue d) revenue = profit + expenditure

Last Answer : c) sales + gross profit = revenue

What type of pricing objective might an organisation set if it was already in a favourable financial position and desired nothing more? A)Return on investment B)Cash flow C)Profit D)Status quo E)Survival

Description : What type of pricing objective might an organisation set if it was already in a favourable financial position and desired nothing more? A)Return on investment B)Cash flow C)Profit D)Status quo E)Survival

Last Answer : D)Status quo

Donations received for the special purpose will be taken to the– (A) Income and Expenditure Account (B) Assets side of the Balance Sheet (C) Liabilities side of the Balance Sheet (D) Receipts and Payments Account

Description : Donations received for the special purpose will be taken to the– (A) Income and Expenditure Account (B) Assets side of the Balance Sheet (C) Liabilities side of the Balance Sheet (D) Receipts and Payments Account

Last Answer : Answer: Liabilities side of the Balance Sheet

When there is a difference between all receipts and expenditure of the Govt. of India, both capital and revenue it is called _______ A. Income Deficit B. Fiscal Deficit C. Budgetary Deficit D. None of the Above

Description : When there is a difference between all receipts and expenditure of the Govt. of India, both capital and revenue it is called _______ A. Income Deficit B. Fiscal Deficit C. Budgetary Deficit D. None of the Above

Last Answer : C. Budgetary Deficit Explanation: A budget deficit occurs whenever a government spends more than it makes, which is nearly every year.Budgetary deficit is the difference between all receipts and expenses in both revenue and capital account of the government.

When there is a difference between all receipts and expenditure of the Government of India both capital and revenue it is called __________ A. Revenue Deficit B. Budgetary Deficit C. Zero Budgeting D. Trade Gap E. Balance of Payment Problem

Description : When there is a difference between all receipts and expenditure of the Government of India both capital and revenue it is called __________ A. Revenue Deficit B. Budgetary Deficit C. Zero Budgeting D. Trade Gap E. Balance of Payment Problem

Last Answer : B. Budgetary Deficit Explanation: Budgetary deficit is the difference between all receipts and expenses in both revenue and capital account of the government.If revenue expenses of the government ... leads to capital account deficit. Budgetary deficit is usually expressed as a percentage of GDP.

In the Union Budget, profits from public sector undertakings are taken under (a) Revenue receipts ; (b) Capital receipts (c) Monetized receipts ; (d) Planned expenditure

Description : In the Union Budget, profits from public sector undertakings are taken under (a) Revenue receipts ; (b) Capital receipts (c) Monetized receipts ; (d) Planned expenditure

Last Answer : (a) Revenue receipts

While determining income the expenditure on which of the following items is not considered as investment? (1) Construction of factory (2) Computer (3) Increase in the stock of unsold articles (4) Stock and share in joint stock company

Description : While determining income the expenditure on which of the following items is not considered as investment? (1) Construction of factory (2) Computer (3) Increase in the stock of unsold articles (4) Stock and share in joint stock company

Last Answer : (3) Increase in the stock of unsold articles Explanation: The gross national product is the sum total of all final goods and services produced by the people of one country in one year. The GNP is a ... net exports (Xn). Increase in the stock of unsold articles do not come under any of these heads.

Investment and savings are kept equal through a change in the level of - (1) Consumption (2) Investment (3) Government expenditure (4) Income

Description : Investment and savings are kept equal through a change in the level of - (1) Consumption (2) Investment (3) Government expenditure (4) Income

Last Answer : (1) Consumption Explanation: Desired savings are kept equal to desired investment by responses to interest rate changes. Savings identity or the savings investment identity is a concept in ... brings savings and investment into balance without any intention by business to increase investment.

Micro-economics is also called : (1) Income theory (2) Investment theory (3) Price theory (4) Expenditure theory

Description : Micro-economics is also called : (1) Income theory (2) Investment theory (3) Price theory (4) Expenditure theory

Last Answer : (3) Price theory Explanation: Microeconomics is the branch of economics concerned with isolated parts of the economy, for example, individual people, firms or industries. It involves such topics as the theory of prices and of the firm.

Which one of the following is not a method of measurement of National Income? (1) Value Added Method (2) Income Method (3) Investment Method (4) Expenditure Method

Description : Which one of the following is not a method of measurement of National Income? (1) Value Added Method (2) Income Method (3) Investment Method (4) Expenditure Method

Last Answer : (3) Investment Method Explanation: Primarily there are three methods of measuring national income. The methods are product method, income method and expenditure method. Product method is given by Dr. Alfred ... properties where evidence of rates is slight, such as hotels, cinema, car park and etc.

Multiplier process in economic theory is conventionally taken to mean: (1) the manner in which prices increase (2) the manner in which banks create credit (3) income of an economy grows on account of an initial investment (4) the manner in which government expenditure increases

Description : Multiplier process in economic theory is conventionally taken to mean: (1) the manner in which prices increase (2) the manner in which banks create credit (3) income of an economy grows on account of an initial investment (4) the manner in which government expenditure increases

Last Answer : (3) income of an economy grows on account of an initial investment Explanation: In economics, a multiplier is a factor of proportionality that measures how much an endogenous variable changes in response to a change in ... of the U.S. money supply, and MO as a measure of the U.S. monetary base.

Which of the following does not cause a shift in aggregate demand ? (a) Consumption (b) Government expenditure (c) Investment (d) Prices

Description : Which of the following does not cause a shift in aggregate demand ? (a) Consumption (b) Government expenditure (c) Investment (d) Prices

Last Answer : (d) Prices

Which one of the following is not a method of measurement of National Income ? (1) Value Added Method (2) Income Method (3) Investment Method (4) Expenditure Method

Description : Which one of the following is not a method of measurement of National Income ? (1) Value Added Method (2) Income Method (3) Investment Method (4) Expenditure Method

Last Answer : Investment Method 

While determining income the expenditure on which of the following items is not considered as investment ? (1) Construction of factory (2) Computer (3) Increase in the stock of unsold articles (4) Stock and share in joint stock company

Description : While determining income the expenditure on which of the following items is not considered as investment ? (1) Construction of factory (2) Computer (3) Increase in the stock of unsold articles (4) Stock and share in joint stock company

Last Answer : Increase in the stock of unsold articles

Investment and savings are kept equal through a change in the level of (1) Consumption (2) Investment (3) Government expenditure (4) Income

Description : Investment and savings are kept equal through a change in the level of (1) Consumption (2) Investment (3) Government expenditure (4) Income

Last Answer : Consumption

Multiplier process in economic theory is conventionally taken to mean : (1) the manner in which prices increase (2) the manner in which banks create credit (3) income of an economy grows on account of an initial investment (4) the manner in which government expenditure increases

Description : Multiplier process in economic theory is conventionally taken to mean : (1) the manner in which prices increase (2) the manner in which banks create credit (3) income of an economy grows on account of an initial investment (4) the manner in which government expenditure increases

Last Answer : income of an economy grows on account of an initial investment 

Micro-economics is also called : (1) Income theory (2) Investment theory (3) Price theory (4) Expenditure theory

Description : Micro-economics is also called : (1) Income theory (2) Investment theory (3) Price theory (4) Expenditure theory

Last Answer : Price theory

The sum total of production of goods and services in the three sectors in a given year is called______. (a) Gross National Income (b) National Income (c) Net Domestic Product (d) Gross Domestic Product

Description : The sum total of production of goods and services in the three sectors in a given year is called______. (a) Gross National Income (b) National Income (c) Net Domestic Product (d) Gross Domestic Product

Last Answer : (d) Gross Domestic Product

“Crowding out” means that a. a government budget deficit lowers interest rates and causes investment spending to rise b. an increase in marginal tax rates lowers production c. a government budget deficit raises interest rates and causes investment spending to fall d. a government budget deficit raises American exports and lowers American imports

Description : Crowding out means that a. a government budget deficit lowers interest rates and causes investment spending to rise b. an increase in marginal tax rates lowers production c. a government ... spending to fall d. a government budget deficit raises American exports and lowers American imports

Last Answer : c. a government budget deficit raises interest rates and causes investment spending to fall

10. “Crowding out” means that a. a government budget deficit lowers interest rates and causes investment spending to rise b. an increase in marginal tax rates lowers production c. a government budget deficit raises interest rates and causes investment spending to fall d. a government budget deficit raises American exports and lowers American imports

Description : 10. Crowding out means that a. a government budget deficit lowers interest rates and causes investment spending to rise b. an increase in marginal tax rates lowers production c. a ... investment spending to fall d. a government budget deficit raises American exports and lowers American imports

Last Answer : c. a government budget deficit raises interest rates and causes investment spending to fall

What is "book-building"? (1) Preparing the income and expenditure ledgers of a company (book-keeping) (2) Manipulating the profit and loss statements of a company (3) A process of inviting subscriptions to a public offer of securities, essentially through a tendering process (4) Publishers' activity

Description : What is "book-building"? (1) Preparing the income and expenditure ledgers of a company (book-keeping) (2) Manipulating the profit and loss statements of a company (3) A process of inviting subscriptions to a public offer of securities, essentially through a tendering process (4) Publishers' activity

Last Answer : (3) A process of inviting subscriptions to a public offer of securities, essentially through a tendering process Explanation: Book building refers to the process of generating, capturing, and recording investor ... a base price and a band within which the investor is allowed to bid for shares.

What is “book-building” ? (1) Preparing the income and expenditure ledgers of a company (book-keeping) (2) Manipulating the profit and loss statements of a company (3) A process of inviting subscriptions to a public offer of securities, essentially through a tendering process (4) Publishers’ activity

Description : What is book-building ? (1) Preparing the income and expenditure ledgers of a company (book-keeping) (2) Manipulating the profit and loss statements of a company (3) A process ... subscriptions to a public offer of securities, essentially through a tendering process (4) Publishers' activity

Last Answer : A process of inviting subscriptions to a public offer of securities, essentially through a tendering process

The monthly expenditure of Moorthy family was Rs 3120 during the first 4 months, Rs 3390 during the next 3 months and Rs 3618 during the last 5 months of a year. If the total saving during the year is Rs 3540, find the average monthly income of moorthy family. A) Rs 3690 B) Rs 3785 C) Rs 3670 D) Rs 3875

Description : The monthly expenditure of Moorthy family was Rs 3120 during the first 4 months, Rs 3390 during the next 3 months and Rs 3618 during the last 5 months of a year. If the total saving during the year is Rs ... the average monthly income of moorthy family. A) Rs 3690 B) Rs 3785 C) Rs 3670 D) Rs 3875 

Last Answer : Answer: A) Total expenditure during the year = Rs [3120 × 4 + 3390 × 3 + 3618 × 5] = Rs [12480+10170 +18090 ] = Rs 40740. Total income during the year = (40740 + 3540) = 44280. Average monthly income = (44280/12) = Rs3690. Hence, the average monthly income of moorthy family is 3690

Which of the following is not an economic problem? (1) Deciding between paid work leisure (2) Deciding between expenditure on one good and the other (3) Deciding between alternative methods of personal savings (4) Deciding between different ways of spending leisure time

Description : Which of the following is not an economic problem? (1) Deciding between paid work leisure (2) Deciding between expenditure on one good and the other (3) Deciding between alternative methods of personal savings (4) Deciding between different ways of spending leisure time

Last Answer : (3) Deciding between alternative methods of personal savings Explanation: The Theory of Economic Problem states that scarcity exists in the sense that only finite and insufficient resources are ... to allocate scarce resources to the provision of various goods and services within the economy.

Which of the following is not an economic problem ? (1) Deciding between paid work and leisure (2) Deciding between expenditure on one good and the other (3) Deciding between alternative methods of personal savings (4) Deciding between different ways of spending leisure time

Description : Which of the following is not an economic problem ? (1) Deciding between paid work and leisure (2) Deciding between expenditure on one good and the other (3) Deciding between alternative methods of personal savings (4) Deciding between different ways of spending leisure time

Last Answer : Deciding between different ways of spending leisure time

Which of the following relations always holds true? (1) Income = Consumption + Investment (2) Income = Consumption + Saving (3) Saving = Investment (4) Income = Consumption + Saving + Investment

Description : Which of the following relations always holds true? (1) Income = Consumption + Investment (2) Income = Consumption + Saving (3) Saving = Investment (4) Income = Consumption + Saving + Investment

Last Answer : (2) Income = Consumption + Saving Explanation: Consumers do one of two things with their disposable income: They save it or they spend it. So Income = Consumption + Saving.

An economy is in equilibrium when - (1) planned consumption exceeds planned saving (2) planned consumption exceeds planned investment (3) intended saving equals intended investment (4) intended investment exceeds intended savings

Description : An economy is in equilibrium when - (1) planned consumption exceeds planned saving (2) planned consumption exceeds planned investment (3) intended saving equals intended investment (4) intended investment exceeds intended savings

Last Answer : (3) intended saving equals intended investment Explanation: In economics, economic equilibrium is a state of the world where economic forces are balanced and in the absence of external influences ... and intended investment. An economy is in equilibrium when total savings equal total investment.

According to Acceleration principle investment depends on change in the level of------ (a) rate of interest. (b) level of income. © price (d) saving.

Description : According to Acceleration principle investment depends on change in the level of------ (a) rate of interest. (b) level of income. © price (d) saving.

Last Answer : (b) level of income.

An economy is in equili-brium when (1) planned consumption exceeds planned saving (2) planned consumption exceeds planned investment (3) intended investment equals intended investment (4) intended investment exceeds intended savings

Description : An economy is in equili-brium when (1) planned consumption exceeds planned saving (2) planned consumption exceeds planned investment (3) intended investment equals intended investment (4) intended investment exceeds intended savings

Last Answer : intended investment equals intended investment

Which of the following relations always holds true ? (1) Income = Consumption + Investment (2) Income = Consumption + Saving (3) Saving = Investment (4) Income = Consumption + Saving + Investment

Description : Which of the following relations always holds true ? (1) Income = Consumption + Investment (2) Income = Consumption + Saving (3) Saving = Investment (4) Income = Consumption + Saving + Investment

Last Answer : Income = Consumption + Saving

In accounting terms, what constitutes the 'closing stock'? (1) Net Investment (2) Gross Investment-Capital Losses (3) Opening Stock-Capital Losses (4) Opening Stock + Net Investment - Capital Losses

Description : In accounting terms, what constitutes the 'closing stock'? (1) Net Investment (2) Gross Investment-Capital Losses (3) Opening Stock-Capital Losses (4) Opening Stock + Net Investment - Capital Losses

Last Answer : (4) Opening Stock + Net Investment - Capital Losses Explanation: Closing stock refers to the goods remaining un-sold during the year. It includes finished products, raw materials, or work in progress ... with the following calculation: Opening stock + Purchases - Closing stock = Cost of goods sold.