The difference between the price the consumer is prepared to pay for a commodity and the price which he actually pays is called (1) Consumer's Surplus (2) Producer's Surplus (3) Landlord's Surplus (4) Worker's Surplus

The difference between the price the consumer is prepared to pay for a commodity and the price which he actually pays is called (1) Consumer's Surplus (2) Producer's Surplus (3) Landlord's Surplus (4) Worker's Surplus
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(1) Consumer's Surplus Explanation: Consumer surplus is the difference between the maximum price a consumer is willing to pay and the actual price they do pay. If a consumer would be willing to pay more than the current asking price, then they are getting more benefit from the purchased product than they spent to buy it.
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The difference between the price the consumer is prepared to pay for a commodity and the price which he actually pays is called (1) Consumer’s Surplus (2) Producer’s Surplus (3) Landlord’s Surplus (4) Worker’s Surplus

Description : The difference between the price the consumer is prepared to pay for a commodity and the price which he actually pays is called (1) Consumer’s Surplus (2) Producer’s Surplus (3) Landlord’s Surplus (4) Worker’s Surplus 

Last Answer : Consumer’s Surplus

The excess of price a person is to pay rather than forego the consumption of the commodity is called - (1) Price (2) Profit (3) Producers' surplus (4) Consumer's surplus

Description : The excess of price a person is to pay rather than forego the consumption of the commodity is called - (1) Price (2) Profit (3) Producers' surplus (4) Consumer's surplus

Last Answer : (3) Producers' surplus Explanation: Producer Surplus' is an economic measure of the difference between the amount that a producer of a good receives and the minimum amount that he or she would be ... or surplus amount, is the benefit that the producer receives for selling the good in the market.

The excess of price a person is to pay rather than forego the consumption of the commodity is called (1) Price (2) Profit (3) Producers’ surplus (4) Consumer’s surplus

Description : The excess of price a person is to pay rather than forego the consumption of the commodity is called (1) Price (2) Profit (3) Producers’ surplus (4) Consumer’s surplus

Last Answer : Producers’ surplus

6. Assume that Potential Real GDP equals $10,000. National Income is therefore $10,000. Of this, consumers will pay $2,000 in taxes, save $1,000, and spend $7,000 on consumer goods. Business Investment spending is $2000. In order to avoid recessions and inflation (to have equilibrium), the government should have a: a. balanced budget b. budget deficit of $1000 c. budget surplus of $1000 d. budget deficit of $2000 C C A A C

Description : 6. Assume that Potential Real GDP equals $10,000. National Income is therefore $10,000. Of this, consumers will pay $2,000 in taxes, save $1,000, and spend $7,000 on consumer goods. Business Investment ... . budget deficit of $1000 c. budget surplus of $1000 d. budget deficit of $2000 C C A A C

Last Answer : c. budget surplus of $1000

The excess of what we are prepared to pay over what we actually pay for a commodity is known as

Description : The excess of what we are prepared to pay over what we actually pay for a commodity is known as

Last Answer : Ans. Consumer surplus

What is Value Added Tax (VAT)? (1) A simple, transparent, easy to pay tax imposed on consumers (2) A new initiative taken by the Government to increase the tax-burden of high income groups (3) A single tax that replaces State taxes like, surcharge, turnover tax, etc. (4) A new tax to be imposed on the producers of capital goods

Description : What is Value Added Tax (VAT)? (1) A simple, transparent, easy to pay tax imposed on consumers (2) A new initiative taken by the Government to increase the tax-burden of high income groups (3) A ... like, surcharge, turnover tax, etc. (4) A new tax to be imposed on the producers of capital goods

Last Answer : (3) A single tax that replaces State taxes like, surcharge, turnover tax, etc. Explanation: A value added tax (VAT) is a form of consumption tax. A VAT is like a sales tax in that ... under the single tax system based primarily or exclusively on one tax, typically chosen for its special properties.

What is Value Added Tax (VAT) ? (1) A simple, transparent, easy to pay tax imposed on consumers (2) A new initiative taken by the Government to increase the tax-burden of high income groups (3) A single tax that replaces State taxes like, surcharge, turnover tax, etc. (4) A new tax to be imposed on the producers of capital goods

Description : What is Value Added Tax (VAT) ? (1) A simple, transparent, easy to pay tax imposed on consumers (2) A new initiative taken by the Government to increase the tax-burden of high income groups (3) A ... like, surcharge, turnover tax, etc. (4) A new tax to be imposed on the producers of capital goods 

Last Answer : A single tax that replaces State taxes like, surcharge, turnover tax, etc. 

Elasticity of demand is the degree of responsiveness of demand of a commodity to a - (1) change in consumers' wealth (2) change in the price of substitutes (3) change in consumers' tastes (4) change in its price

Description : Elasticity of demand is the degree of responsiveness of demand of a commodity to a - (1) change in consumers' wealth (2) change in the price of substitutes (3) change in consumers' tastes (4) change in its price

Last Answer : (4) change in its price Explanation: The elasticity of demand, also known as price elasticity of demand, is the degree of responsiveness of demand to change in price. Its measure depends upon comparing ... demand is the ratio of percentage change in amount demanded to a percent-age change in price.

Engel's Law states the relationship between - (1) quantity demanded and price of a commodity (2) quantity demanded and price of substitutes (3) quantity demanded and tastes of the consumers (4) quantity demanded and income of the consumers

Description : Engel's Law states the relationship between - (1) quantity demanded and price of a commodity (2) quantity demanded and price of substitutes (3) quantity demanded and tastes of the consumers (4) quantity demanded and income of the consumers

Last Answer : (4) quantity demanded and income of the consumers Explanation: Engel's law is an observation in economics stating that as income rises, the proportion of income spent on food falls, even if ... consumers increase their expenditures for food products (in % terms) less than their increases in income.

Elasticity of demand is the degree of responsiveness of demand of a commodity to a (1) change in consumers’ wealth (2) change in the price of substitutes (3) change in consumers’ tastes (4) change in its price

Description : Elasticity of demand is the degree of responsiveness of demand of a commodity to a (1) change in consumers’ wealth (2) change in the price of substitutes (3) change in consumers’ tastes (4) change in its price 

Last Answer : change in its price

Engel’s Law states the relationship between (1) quantity demanded and price of a commodity (2) quantity demanded and price of substitutes (3) quantity demanded and tastes of the consumers (4) quantity demanded and income of the consumers

Description : Engel’s Law states the relationship between (1) quantity demanded and price of a commodity (2) quantity demanded and price of substitutes (3) quantity demanded and tastes of the consumers (4) quantity demanded and income of the consumers

Last Answer : quantity demanded and income of the consumers

Other things being equal, a decrease in quantity demanded of a commodity can be caused by – (1) a rise in the price of the commodity (2) a rise in the income of the consumer (3) a fall in the price of a commodity (4) a fall in the income of the consumer

Description : Other things being equal, a decrease in quantity demanded of a commodity can be caused by – (1) a rise in the price of the commodity (2) a rise in the income of the consumer (3) a fall in the price of a commodity (4) a fall in the income of the consumer

Last Answer : (1) a rise in the price of the commodity Explanation: In economics, the law states that, all else being equal, as the price of a product increases, quantity demanded falls; likewise, as the price of a product decreases, quantity demanded increases.

Extension or contraction of quantity demanded of a commodity is a result of a change in the - (1) unit price of the commodity (2) income of the consutner (3) tastes of the consumer (4) climate of the region

Description : Extension or contraction of quantity demanded of a commodity is a result of a change in the - (1) unit price of the commodity (2) income of the consutner (3) tastes of the consumer (4) climate of the region

Last Answer : (1) unit price of the commodity Explanation: Demand for a commodity refers to the quantity of the commodity that people are willing to purchase at a specific price per unit of time, other factors ... In other words, higher the price, lower the demand and vice versa, other things remaining constant.

Price elasticity of demand shows the relationship between demand for a commodity and (a) price of other commodities (b) price of that commodity © tastes and preferences of the consumer (d) income of the consumer

Description : Price elasticity of demand shows the relationship between demand for a commodity and (a) price of other commodities (b) price of that commodity © tastes and preferences of the consumer (d) income of the consumer

Last Answer : (b) price of that commodity

Other things being equal, a decrease in quantity demanded of a commodity can be caused by (1) a rise in the price of the commodity (2) a rise in the income of the consumer (3) a fall in the price of a commodity (4) a fall in the income of the consumer

Description : Other things being equal, a decrease in quantity demanded of a commodity can be caused by (1) a rise in the price of the commodity (2) a rise in the income of the consumer (3) a fall in the price of a commodity (4) a fall in the income of the consumer

Last Answer : a rise in the price of the commodity

Extension or contraction of quantity demanded of a commodity is a result of a change in the (1) unit price of the commodity (2) income of the consumer (3) tastes of the consumer (4) climate of the region

Description : Extension or contraction of quantity demanded of a commodity is a result of a change in the (1) unit price of the commodity (2) income of the consumer (3) tastes of the consumer (4) climate of the region

Last Answer : unit price of the commodity

Assertion (A): Mohan is a shopkeeper who pays his taxes on time. He has employed two workers Raghu and Rakesh in his shop. He pays them well but none of the workers get paid leaves in a year. Reason (R): Rakesh and Raghu are employed in an unorganized sector. (a) Both A & R are true and R is the correct explanation of A (b) Both A & R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A. (c) A is true but R is false. (d) Both A & R are false.

Description : Assertion (A): Mohan is a shopkeeper who pays his taxes on time. He has employed two workers Raghu and Rakesh in his shop. He pays them well but none of the workers get paid leaves in a year. Reason (R): Rakesh ... correct explanation of A. (c) A is true but R is false. (d) Both A & R are false.

Last Answer : (a) Both A & R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

Ad Valorem tax is levied - (1) according to value added by the Government. (2) according to value addition to a commodity (3) according to value given by producers (4) according to value added by the finance ministry

Description : Ad Valorem tax is levied - (1) according to value added by the Government. (2) according to value addition to a commodity (3) according to value given by producers (4) according to value added by the finance ministry

Last Answer : (3) according to value given by producers Explanation: An ad valorem tax (Latin for "according to value") is a tax based on the value of real estate or personal property. It is more ... difficulty with such taxation, especially in the case of tariffs, is in establishing a satisfactory value figure.

Ad Valorem tax is levied (1) according to value added by the Government. (2) according to value addition to a commodity (3) according to value given by producers (4) according to value added by the finance ministry

Description : Ad Valorem tax is levied (1) according to value added by the Government. (2) according to value addition to a commodity (3) according to value given by producers (4) according to value added by the finance ministry

Last Answer : according to value given by producers

Consumer's surplus is the highest in the case of: (1) durable goods (2) luxuries (3) comforts (4) necessities

Description : Consumer's surplus is the highest in the case of: (1) durable goods (2) luxuries (3) comforts (4) necessities

Last Answer : (4) necessities Explanation: Consumer surplus is the difference between the price consumers would be prepared to pay and the actual market price.

Consumer’s surplus is the highest in the case of: (1) durable goods (2) luxuries (3) comforts (4) necessities

Description : Consumer’s surplus is the highest in the case of: (1) durable goods (2) luxuries (3) comforts (4) necessities

Last Answer : necessities

Nationally distributed consumer convenience products such as cigarettes are MOSt likely distributed through which of the following channels ? 1. Producers - Consumers 2. Producer - Agents - Wholesalers - Retailers - Consumers 3. Producer - Wholesalers - Consumers 4. Producer - Wholesalers - Retailers - Consumers 5. Producer - Industrial Distributor - Wholesalers - Retailers – Consumers

Description : Nationally distributed consumer convenience products such as cigarettes are MOSt likely distributed through which of the following channels ? 1. Producers - Consumers 2. Producer - Agents - ... Retailers - Consumers 5. Producer - Industrial Distributor - Wholesalers - Retailers - Consumers

Last Answer : Producer - Wholesalers - Retailers - Consumers

The primary purpose of a broker is to1. take title to a producer's goods before selling them to retailers or consumers 2. sell directly to the final consumer 3. supply products in the food industry by developing permanent, trusting relationships with buyers 4. sell delivery to producers 5. bring buyers and sellers together

Description : The primary purpose of a broker is to 1. take title to a producer's goods before selling them to retailers or consumers 2. sell directly to the final consumer 3. supply products in ... , trusting relationships with buyers 4. sell delivery to producers 5. bring buyers and sellers together

Last Answer : bring buyers and sellers together

From the economic system’s point of view, the role of marketing intermediaries is to transform: A. raw products into finished products. B. consumer needs into producer needs. C. consumer needs and wants into product desires. D. assortments of products made by producers into the assortments wanted by consumers.

Description : From the economic system's point of view, the role of marketing intermediaries is to transform: A. raw products into finished products. B. consumer needs into producer needs. C. ... product desires. D. assortments of products made by producers into the assortments wanted by consumers.

Last Answer : D. assortments of products made by producers into the assortments wanted by consumers.

The primary purpose of a broker is to A)take title to a producer's goods before selling them to retailers or consumers. B)sell directly to the final consumer. C)supply products in the food industry by developing permanent, trusting relationships with buyers. D)sell directly to producers. E)bring buyers and sellers together.

Description : The primary purpose of a broker is to A)take title to a producer's goods before selling them to retailers or consumers. B)sell directly to the final consumer. C)supply products in ... permanent, trusting relationships with buyers. D)sell directly to producers. E)bring buyers and sellers together.

Last Answer : E)bring buyers and sellers together.

Which of the following brings out the 'Consumer Price Index Number' for Industrial workers? (1) RBI (2) The Labour Bureau (3) Commerce Department (4) NITI Aayog

Description : Which of the following brings out the 'Consumer Price Index Number' for Industrial workers? (1) RBI (2) The Labour Bureau (3) Commerce Department (4) NITI Aayog

Last Answer : (2) The Labour Bureau Explanation: The Consumer Price Index Numbers for Industrial Workers CPI (IW) are being compiled, maintained and disseminated by the Labour Bureau since its inception in October, 1946. ... of the economy. These index numbers are compiled by the Bureau on month to month basis.

Which of the following brings out the ‘Consumer Price Index Number’ for Industrial workers? (1) RBI (2) The Labour Bureau (3) Commerce Department (4) NITI Aayog

Description : Which of the following brings out the ‘Consumer Price Index Number’ for Industrial workers? (1) RBI (2) The Labour Bureau (3) Commerce Department (4) NITI Aayog

Last Answer : The Labour Bureau

The functional relationship between income and consumption expenditure is explained by - (1) Consumer' Surplus (2) Law of Demand (3) Law of Supply (4) Keynes's psychological law of consumption

Description : The functional relationship between income and consumption expenditure is explained by - (1) Consumer' Surplus (2) Law of Demand (3) Law of Supply (4) Keynes's psychological law of consumption

Last Answer : (4) Keynes's psychological law of consumption Explanation: Keynes defined Psychological Law of Consumption in terms of, "The fundamental psychological law, upon which we are entitled to depend with great ... consumption as their income increases but not by as much as the increase in the income."

The functional relationship between income and consumption expenditure is explained by (1) Consumer’ Surplus (2) Law of Demand (3) Law of Supply (4) Keynes’s psychological law of consumption

Description : The functional relationship between income and consumption expenditure is explained by (1) Consumer’ Surplus (2) Law of Demand (3) Law of Supply (4) Keynes’s psychological law of consumption

Last Answer :  Keynes’s psychological law of consumption

The incidence of sales tax falls on - (1) Consumers (2) Wholesale dealers (3) Retail dealers (4) Producers

Description : The incidence of sales tax falls on - (1) Consumers (2) Wholesale dealers (3) Retail dealers (4) Producers

Last Answer : (1) Consumers Explanation: In economics, tax incidence is the analysis of the effect of a particular tax on the distribution of economic welfare. Tax incidence is said to "fall" upon the group ... where the revenue is collected, but on the price elasticity of demand and price elasticity of supply.

A refrigerator operating in a chemist's shop is an example of - (1) free good (2) final good (3) producers good (4) consumer's good

Description : A refrigerator operating in a chemist's shop is an example of - (1) free good (2) final good (3) producers good (4) consumer's good

Last Answer : (2) final good Explanation: Final goods are goods that are ultimately consumed rather than used in the production of another good. For example, a car sold to a consumer is a final good; the ... tires sold to the car manufacturer are not; they are intermediate goods used to make the final good.

Plant arid machinery are - (1) Producers' goods (2) Consumers' goods (3) Distributors' goods (4) Free goods

Description : Plant arid machinery are - (1) Producers' goods (2) Consumers' goods (3) Distributors' goods (4) Free goods

Last Answer : (1) Producers' goods Explanation: Plant and machinery are Producers' goods. Together with stocks and work in progress, these goods are collectively termed 'Capital'.

The incidence of sales tax falls on (1) Consumers (2) Wholesale dealers (3) Retail dealers (4) Producers

Description : The incidence of sales tax falls on (1) Consumers (2) Wholesale dealers (3) Retail dealers (4) Producers 

Last Answer : Consumers

Plant and machinery are (1) Producers’ goods (2) Consumers’ goods (3) Distributors’ goods (4) Free goods

Description : Plant and machinery are (1) Producers’ goods (2) Consumers’ goods (3) Distributors’ goods (4) Free goods

Last Answer : Producers’ goods

A refrigerator operating in a chemist’s shop is an example of (1) free good (2) final good (3) producers good (4) consumer’s good

Description : A refrigerator operating in a chemist’s shop is an example of (1) free good (2) final good (3) producers good (4) consumer’s good

Last Answer : final good

What best describes how consumers key producers know what they want to buy and how much they are willing to pay?

Description : What best describes how consumers key producers know what they want to buy and how much they are willing to pay?

Last Answer : What is the answer ?

A monopoly firm makes more profit because (a) It has ability to choose among price and output combination ; (b) It can discriminate price; (c) It leave the consumer with no consumer surplus ; (d) it acts as a market leader

Description : A monopoly firm makes more profit because (a) It has ability to choose among price and output combination ; (b) It can discriminate price; (c) It leave the consumer with no consumer surplus ; (d) it acts as a market leader

Last Answer : (a) It has ability to choose among price and output combination ;

The goal of a pure market economy is to best meet the desires of a. consumers b. companies c. workers d. the government

Description : The goal of a pure market economy is to best meet the desires of a. consumers b. companies c. workers d. the government

Last Answer : a. consumers

Which of the following is not a benefit of international trade? (a) Lower domestic prices (b) Development of more efficient methods of production © A wider selection of products for domestic consumers (d) High wage levels for all domestic workers.

Description : Which of the following is not a benefit of international trade? (a) Lower domestic prices (b) Development of more efficient methods of production © A wider selection of products for domestic consumers (d) High wage levels for all domestic workers.

Last Answer : The theory of comparative cost advantage is given by

Consumer's sovereignty means: (1) consumers are free to spend their income as they like. (2) consumers have the power to manage the economy. (3) consumer's expenditures influence the allocation of resources. (4) consumer goods are free from government control,

Description : Consumer's sovereignty means: (1) consumers are free to spend their income as they like. (2) consumers have the power to manage the economy. (3) consumer's expenditures influence the allocation of resources. (4) consumer goods are free from government control,

Last Answer : (1) consumers are free to spend their income as they like. Explanation: Consumer sovereignty means that buyers ultimately determine which goods and services remain in production. In unrestricted markets, ... to motivate producers. So ultimately it means how the consumers want to spend their incomes.

What are Capital goods? a) Goods used for consumption in the production process b) Goods such as tools, machinery, etc which are used to create final consumer goods c) Goods and services that are consumed fully when purchased by the consumers d) None of the above

Description : What are Capital goods? a) Goods used for consumption in the production process b) Goods such as tools, machinery, etc which are used to create final consumer goods c) Goods and services that are consumed fully when purchased by the consumers d) None of the above

Last Answer : : b) Goods such as tools, machinery, etc which are used to create final consumer goods

Consumer’s sovereignty means: (1) consumers are free to spend their income as they like. (2) consumers have the power to manage the economy. (3) consumer’s expenditures influence the alloca tion of resources. (4) consumer goods are free from government control.

Description : Consumer’s sovereignty means: (1) consumers are free to spend their income as they like. (2) consumers have the power to manage the economy. (3) consumer’s expenditures influence the alloca tion of resources. (4) consumer goods are free from government control.

Last Answer :  consumers are free to spend their income as they like.

The concept that under a system of free enterprise, it is consumers who decide what goods and services shall be produced and in what quantities is known as (1) Consumer Protection (2) Consumer’s Decision (3) Consumer Preference (4) Consumer’s Sovereignty

Description : The concept that under a system of free enterprise, it is consumers who decide what goods and services shall be produced and in what quantities is known as (1) Consumer Protection (2) Consumer’s Decision (3) Consumer Preference (4) Consumer’s Sovereignty

Last Answer : Consumer’s Sovereignty

When price of a substitute of commodity falls, the demand for - (1) falls (2) remains unchanged (3) increases at increasing rate (4) rises

Description : When price of a substitute of commodity falls, the demand for - (1) falls (2) remains unchanged (3) increases at increasing rate (4) rises

Last Answer : (1) falls Explanation: Cross Price Effect refers to effect on the demand for a given commodity due to a change in the price of a substitute commodity. A change (increase or decrease) in the ... the given commodity (tea) also decreases. It shifts the demand curve of the given commodity towards left.

A demand curve will not shift: (1) When only income changes (2) When only prices of substitute products change (3) When there is a change in advertisement expenditure (4) When only price of the commodity changes

Description : A demand curve will not shift: (1) When only income changes (2) When only prices of substitute products change (3) When there is a change in advertisement expenditure (4) When only price of the commodity changes

Last Answer : (4) When only price of the commodity changes Explanation: In economics, the demand curve is the graph depicting the relationship between the price of a certain commodity and the amount of it that ... only when there is a change in other determinants of demand, other than price of the commodity.

The value of a commodity expressed in terms of money is known as - (1) Price (2) Utility (3) Value (4) Wealth

Description : The value of a commodity expressed in terms of money is known as - (1) Price (2) Utility (3) Value (4) Wealth

Last Answer : (1) Price Explanation: The exchange value of every commodity can be expressed in terms of money. This possibility has enabled money to become a medium for expressing values when the growing elaboration of ... . Thus, price can be defined as exchange value of a commodity expressed in terms of money.

The term 'Dumping' refers to - (1) The sale of a substandard commodity (2) Sale in a foreign market of a commodity at a price below marginal cost (3) Sale in a foreign market of a commodity just at marginal cost with too much of profit (4) Smuggling of goods without paying any customs duty

Description : The term 'Dumping' refers to - (1) The sale of a substandard commodity (2) Sale in a foreign market of a commodity at a price below marginal cost (3) Sale in a foreign market of a commodity just at marginal cost with too much of profit (4) Smuggling of goods without paying any customs duty

Last Answer : (2) Sale in a foreign market of a commodity at a price below marginal cost Explanation: Dumping is an international price discrimination in which an exporter firm sells a portion of its out-put in ... , incurring loss in the foreign market (International Economics by M. Maria. John Kennedy, p.122).

The price of a commodity is the same as (1) Average revenue (2) Total cost (3) Average cost (4) Total revenue

Description : The price of a commodity is the same as (1) Average revenue (2) Total cost (3) Average cost (4) Total revenue

Last Answer : (1) Average revenue Explanation: Average Revenue refers to revenue received per unit of output sold. It is the same as Price of the commodity. Average revenue can be obtained by dividing the total revenue by the number of units sold.

'Law of demand' implies that when there is excess demand for a commodity, then (1) price of the commodity falls (2) price of the commodity remains same (3) price of the commodity rises (4) quantity demanded of the commodity falls

Description : 'Law of demand' implies that when there is excess demand for a commodity, then (1) price of the commodity falls (2) price of the commodity remains same (3) price of the commodity rises (4) quantity demanded of the commodity falls

Last Answer : (3) price of the commodity rises Explanation: The Law of demand states that the quantity demanded and the price of a commodity are inversely related, other things remaining constant. That is, if ... of the commodity the price starts rising and it continues to rise till equilibrium price is reached.

When the price of a commodity falls, we can expect - (1) the supply of it to increase (2) the demand for it to fall (3) the demand for it to stay constant (4) the demand for it to increase

Description : When the price of a commodity falls, we can expect - (1) the supply of it to increase (2) the demand for it to fall (3) the demand for it to stay constant (4) the demand for it to increase

Last Answer : (4) the demand for it to increase Explanation: In economics, the law of demand is an economic law, which states that consumers buy more of a good when its price is lower and less when its ... of good demanded by the consumer will be negatively correlated to the change in the price of the good