When average product of an input is at its maximum then : (1) AP > MP (2) AP < MP (3) AP = 0 (4) AP = MP (AP= Average product) (MP= Marginal product.)

When average product of an input is at its maximum then : (1) AP > MP (2) AP < MP (3) AP = 0 (4) AP = MP (AP= Average product) (MP= Marginal product.)
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(4) AP = MP Explanation: There is a close relationship between marginal product and average product because both are derived from total product. When marginal product is equal to average product, the average product is at its maxi-mum. In the short-run production function, since marginal product starts off as greater than average product and then falls below average product, we can assume that at the "cross-over point," when MP = AP, AP is at its maximum.
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When average product of an input is at its maximum then : (AP= Average product) (MP= Marginal product) (1) AP = 0 (2) AP = MP (3) AP > MP (4) AP < MP

Description : When average product of an input is at its maximum then : (AP= Average product) (MP= Marginal product) (1) AP = 0 (2) AP = MP (3) AP > MP (4) AP < MP

Last Answer : AP = MP

If total product is at its maximum then: (AP= Average product) (MP= Marginal product) (1) AF = 0 (2) AP < 0 (3) MP = 0 (4) AP = MP = 0

Description : If total product is at its maximum then: (AP= Average product) (MP= Marginal product) (1) AF = 0 (2) AP < 0 (3) MP = 0 (4) AP = MP = 0

Last Answer : (3) MP = 0 Explanation: Total product (TP) is the total output a production unit can produce, using different combination of factors of production. When marginal product =0 (at point D in ... figure given below). Then en as the marginal product becomes negative, the total product starts going down.

If total product is at its maximum then: (AP= Average product) (MP= Marginal product) (1) AP = 0 (2) AP < 0 (3) MP = 0 (4) AP = MP = 0

Description : If total product is at its maximum then: (AP= Average product) (MP= Marginal product) (1) AP = 0 (2) AP < 0 (3) MP = 0 (4) AP = MP = 0

Last Answer : MP = 0

When MP = AP, then EP = 1

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When MP > AP then EP> 1 is called

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Last Answer : marginal cost equals the marginal revenue

A monopolist is able to maximise his profit when (a) his output is maximum (b) he charges higher prices (c) his average cost is minimum (d) his marginal cost is equal to marginal revenue

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Last Answer : (d) his marginal cost is equal to marginal revenue

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Last Answer : (b) marginal utility is zero

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Last Answer : (2) zero Explanation: Marginal utility of a good or service is the gain (or loss) from an increase (or decrease) in the consumption of that good or service. As the rate ... increase in consumption of units of commodities causes marginal utility to become negative; this signifies dissatisfaction.

If total utility is maximum at a point, then marginal utility is (1) positive (2) zero (3) negative (4) positive but decreasing

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Exploitation of labour is said to exist when - (1) Wage = Marginal Revenue Product (2) Wage < Marginal Revenue Product (3) Wage > Marginal Revenue Product (4) Marginal Revenue Product =0

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Exploitation of labour is said to exist when (1) Wage = Marginal Revenue Product (2) Wage < Marginal Revenue Product (3) Wage > Marginal Revenue Product (4) Marginal Revenue Product = 0

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Last Answer : Wage < Marginal Revenue Product

An employer goes on employing more and more of a factor units until : (1) the Average Revenue Productivity becomes equal to Marginal Revenue Productivity. (2) the Marginal Revenue Productivity becomes zero. (3) the Diminishing Marginal Returns sets into operation. (4) the Marginal Revenue Productivity of a factor becomes equal to its reward.

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Marginal cost curve cuts the average cost curve from below at A.its lowest point B.the left of the lowest pointC.right of the lowest pointD.All of the above

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Last Answer : the Marginal Revenue Productivity of a factor becomes equal to its reward.

Under perfect competition, the industry does not have any excess capacity because each firm produces at the minimum point on its (1) long-run marginal cost curve (2) long-run average cost curve (3) long-run average variable cost curve (4) long-run average revenue curve

Description : Under perfect competition, the industry does not have any excess capacity because each firm produces at the minimum point on its (1) long-run marginal cost curve (2) long-run average cost curve (3) long-run average variable cost curve (4) long-run average revenue curve

Last Answer : long-run average cost curve

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Last Answer : E)average total cost is at its lowest level.

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Description : Equilibrium price in the market is determined by the - (1) equality between marginal cost and average cost. (2) equality between total cost and total revenue. (3) equality between average cost and average revenue. (4) equality between marginal cost and marginal revenue.

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Equilibrium output is deter-mined by: (1) the equality between total Variable cost and Marginal revenue. (2) the equality between Marginal cost and Marginal revenue. (3) the equality between Average cost and Average revenue. (4) the equality between total cost and total revenue.

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Description : Which of the following cost curve is never `U' shaped ? (1) Marginal cost curve (2) Average variable cost curve (3) Average fixed cost curve (4) Average cost curve

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Under Perfect Competition - (1) Marginal Revenue is less than the Average Revenue (2) Average Revenue is less than the Marginal Revenue (3) Average Revenue is equal to the Marginal Revenue (4) Average Revenue is more than the Marginal Revenue

Description : Under Perfect Competition - (1) Marginal Revenue is less than the Average Revenue (2) Average Revenue is less than the Marginal Revenue (3) Average Revenue is equal to the Marginal Revenue (4) Average Revenue is more than the Marginal Revenue

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The 'breali-even point' is where - (1) marginal revenue equals marginal cost (2) average revenue equals average cost (3) total revenue equals total cost (4) None of these

Description : The 'breali-even point' is where - (1) marginal revenue equals marginal cost (2) average revenue equals average cost (3) total revenue equals total cost (4) None of these

Last Answer : (2) average revenue equals average cost Explanation: The break-even point (BEP) is the point at which cost or expenses and revenue are equal: there is no net loss or gain, and one ... been made, although opportunity costs have been "paid", and capital has received the riskadjusted, expected return.

Which of the following is an inverted `U' shaped curve? (1) Average cost (2) Marginal cost (3) Total cost (4) Fixed cost

Description : Which of the following is an inverted `U' shaped curve? (1) Average cost (2) Marginal cost (3) Total cost (4) Fixed cost

Last Answer : (1) Average cost Explanation: In economics, a cost curve is a graph of the costs of production as a function of total quantity produced. Both the Short-run average total cost curve (SRAC) and Long ... typically expressed as U-shaped. However, the shapes of the curves are not due to the same factors.

The equilibrium of a firm under perfect competition will be determined when - (1) Marginal Revenue > Average Cost (2) Marginal Revenue > Average Revenue (3) Marginal Revenue = Marginal Cost (4) Marginal Cost > Average Cost

Description : The equilibrium of a firm under perfect competition will be determined when - (1) Marginal Revenue > Average Cost (2) Marginal Revenue > Average Revenue (3) Marginal Revenue = Marginal Cost (4) Marginal Cost > Average Cost

Last Answer : (3) Marginal Revenue = Marginal Cost Explanation: 173. (3) When the marginal revenue productivity of a factor is equal to the marginal- cost (MR=MC) of the factor, the firm will be in ... revenue and marginal revenue (P = AR = MR) is the standard condition for a perfectly competitive firm.

If the average revenue is a horizontal straight line, marginal revenue will be - (1) U shaped (2) Kinked (3) Identical with average revenue (4) L shaped

Description : If the average revenue is a horizontal straight line, marginal revenue will be - (1) U shaped (2) Kinked (3) Identical with average revenue (4) L shaped

Last Answer : (3) Identical with average revenue Explanation: The price of a good is also known as the Average Revenue of the firm. Average Revenue (AR) or Price and Marginal Revenue (MR) are identical. ... demand curve. Hence, the competitive demand curve is a horizontal straight line parallel to the OX axis.

Average Revenue means - (1) the revenue per unit of commodity sold (2) the revenue from all commodities sold (3) the profit realised from the marginal unit sold (4) the profit realised by sale of all commodities

Description : Average Revenue means - (1) the revenue per unit of commodity sold (2) the revenue from all commodities sold (3) the profit realised from the marginal unit sold (4) the profit realised by sale of all commodities

Last Answer : (1) the revenue per unit of commodity sold Explanation: Average revenue is the revenue per unit of the commodity sold. It can be obtained by dividing the TR by the number of units sold. Then, AR = ... of view. Therefore, average revenue curve of the firm is the same as demand curve of the consumer.

When average cost production (AC) falls, marginal cost of production must be - (1) rising (2) Falling (3) Greater than the average cost (4) Less than the average cost

Description : When average cost production (AC) falls, marginal cost of production must be - (1) rising (2) Falling (3) Greater than the average cost (4) Less than the average cost

Last Answer : (4) Less than the average cost Explanation: Average cost is the total cost per unit of output. Marginal cost, on the other hand, is the addition to the total cost by producing one more ... where marginal cost is higher than average cost, and average cost is an increasing function of output.

If average cost falls, marginal cost - (1) increases at a higher rate (2) falls at the same rate (3) increases at a lower rate (4) falls at a higher rate

Description : If average cost falls, marginal cost - (1) increases at a higher rate (2) falls at the same rate (3) increases at a lower rate (4) falls at a higher rate

Last Answer : (2) falls at the same rate Explanation: Average cost is the per unit cost incurred in the production of a good or service. It is specified as the total cost divided by the quantity of output ... cost also rises; when average cost curve falls with the increase in output, the marginal cost also rises.

In a perfectly competitive market, a firm's - (1) Average Revenue is always equal to Marginal Revenue (2) Marginal Revenue is more than Average Revenue (3) Average Revenue is more than Marginal Revenue (4) Marginal Revenue and Average Revenue are never equal

Description : In a perfectly competitive market, a firm's - (1) Average Revenue is always equal to Marginal Revenue (2) Marginal Revenue is more than Average Revenue (3) Average Revenue is more than Marginal Revenue (4) Marginal Revenue and Average Revenue are never equal

Last Answer : (1) Average Revenue is always equal to Marginal Revenue Explanation: Average revenue is the amount money received by a firm per unit of output sold. Marginal revenue is the change in total revenue ... . In a perfectly competitive market, a firm's Average Revenue is always equal to Marginal Revenue.

The addition to total cost by producing an additional unit of out-put by a firm is called - (1) Variable cost (2) Average cost (3) Marginal cost (4) Opportunity cost

Description : The addition to total cost by producing an additional unit of out-put by a firm is called - (1) Variable cost (2) Average cost (3) Marginal cost (4) Opportunity cost

Last Answer : (3) Marginal cost Explanation: The addition to total cost by producing an additional unit of output by a firm is called Marginal cost. Average cost is the total cost of producing a given output divided by that output.

Under hill cost pricing, price is determined - (1) by adding a margin to the average cost (2) by comparing marginal cost and marginal revem (3) by adding normal profit to the marginal cost (4) by the total al cost of production

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Last Answer : (1) by adding a margin to the average cost Explanation: Full cost pricing is a practice where the price of a product is calculated by a firm on the basis of its direct costs per unit of output ... is known as 'full-cost' pricing. The price is equal to 'full' cost, including an acceptable profit.

Why is the law of diminishing marginal returns true? a. specialization and division of labor b. spreading the average fixed cost c. limited capital d. all factors being variable in the long-run

Description : Why is the law of diminishing marginal returns true? a. specialization and division of labor b. spreading the average fixed cost c. limited capital d. all factors being variable in the long-run

Last Answer : c. limited capital

In order to maximize profits, a monopoly company will produce that quantity at which the: a. marginal revenue equals average total cost b. price equals marginal revenue c. marginal revenue equals marginal cost d. total revenue equals total cost

Description : In order to maximize profits, a monopoly company will produce that quantity at which the: a. marginal revenue equals average total cost b. price equals marginal revenue c. marginal revenue equals marginal cost d. total revenue equals total cost

Last Answer : c. marginal revenue equals marginal cost

The relationship between elasticity of demand (e), Average Revenue (AR) and Marginal Revenue (MR) is shown by which of the following formula ? (a) e = MR / (AR – MR) (b) e = AR/MR (c) e = MR/AR (d) e = AR / (AR – MR)

Description : The relationship between elasticity of demand (e), Average Revenue (AR) and Marginal Revenue (MR) is shown by which of the following formula ? (a) e = MR / (AR – MR) (b) e = AR/MR (c) e = MR/AR (d) e = AR / (AR – MR)

Last Answer : (d) e = AR / (AR – MR)

When average cost is increasing, marginal cost is (a) Equal to average cost (b) Less than average cost (c) Greater than average cost (d) Uncertain

Description : When average cost is increasing, marginal cost is (a) Equal to average cost (b) Less than average cost (c) Greater than average cost (d) Uncertain

Last Answer : Greater than average cost

income, prices and rate of interest(c) Average cost and Marginal cost (d) Total cost and Marginal cost

Description : Producers’ surplus is equal to the difference between (a) Price and Marginal cost curve (b) Price and Marginal (c) Average cost and Marginal cost (d) Total cost and Marginal cost curve

Last Answer : ) Price and Marginal cost curve

Difference between average cost and average revenue is (a) total profit (b) net profit © average profit (d) marginal profit

Description : Difference between average cost and average revenue is (a) total profit (b) net profit © average profit (d) marginal profit

Last Answer : © average profit

Which of the following are not characteristics of Keynesian consumption function? (a) The main influence on consumption in the short run is current disposable income (b) The marginal propensity to consume is less than one © The average propensity to consume decreases as income increases (d) The average propensity to consume increases as income increases

Description : Which of the following are not characteristics of Keynesian consumption function? (a) The main influence on consumption in the short run is current disposable income (b) The marginal ... consume decreases as income increases (d) The average propensity to consume increases as income increases

Last Answer : d) The average propensity to consume increases as income increases

Equilibrium output is determined by: (1) the equality between total Variable cost and Marginal revenue. (2) the equality betweem Marginal cost and Marginal revenue. (3) the equality between Average cost and Average revenue. (4) the equality between total cost and total revenue.

Description : Equilibrium output is determined by: (1) the equality between total Variable cost and Marginal revenue. (2) the equality betweem Marginal cost and Marginal revenue. (3) the equality between Average cost and Average revenue. (4) the equality between total cost and total revenue.

Last Answer : the equality betweem Marginal cost and Marginal revenue.

Equilibrium price in the market is determined by the (1) equality between marginal cost and average cost. (2) equality between total cost and total revenue. (3) equality between average cost and average revenue. (4) equality between marginal cost and marginal revenue.

Description : Equilibrium price in the market is determined by the (1) equality between marginal cost and average cost. (2) equality between total cost and total revenue. (3) equality between average cost and average revenue. (4) equality between marginal cost and marginal revenue.

Last Answer : equality between marginal cost and marginal revenue.

If the average revenue is a horizontal straight line, marginal revenue will be (1) U shaped (2) Kinked (3) Identical with average revenue (4) L shaped

Description : If the average revenue is a horizontal straight line, marginal revenue will be (1) U shaped (2) Kinked (3) Identical with average revenue (4) L shaped

Last Answer :  Identical with average revenue 

If average cost falls, marginal cost (1) increases at a higher rate (2) falls at the same rate (3) increases at a lower rate (4) falls at a higher rate

Description : If average cost falls, marginal cost (1) increases at a higher rate (2) falls at the same rate (3) increases at a lower rate (4) falls at a higher rate

Last Answer : falls at the same rate

The equilibrium of a firm under perfect competition will be determined when (1) Marginal Revenue > Average Cost (2) Marginal Revenue > Average Revenue (3) Marginal Revenue = Marginal Cost (4) Marginal Cost > Average Cost

Description : The equilibrium of a firm under perfect competition will be determined when (1) Marginal Revenue > Average Cost (2) Marginal Revenue > Average Revenue (3) Marginal Revenue = Marginal Cost (4) Marginal Cost > Average Cost

Last Answer :  Marginal Revenue = Marginal Cost