On average red blood cells live around 120 days. The spleen is the main organ where old red blood cells are destroyed. During the red blood cell destruction the heme groups turn into bilirubin and this substance is then captured by the liver and later excreted in the bowels as part of the bile.

1 Answer

Answer :

What are the functions of the spleen?

Related questions

Description : Which type of jaundice in adults is the result of increased destruction of red blood cells? a) Hemolytic Hemolytic jaundice results because, although the liver is functioning normally, it cannot ... is the result of liver disease. d) Non-obstructive Non-obstructive jaundice occurs with hepatitis.

Last Answer : a) Hemolytic Hemolytic jaundice results because, although the liver is functioning normally, it cannot excrete the bilirubin as quickly as it is formed.

Description : The old and worn-out red blood corpuscles are destroyed in (1) Liver (2) Stomach (3) Bone marrow (4) Spleen

Last Answer : (4) Spleen Explanation: Old, "worn out" RBCs are mostly broken down in the spleen. It is the organ that filters the blood, checks it for infection, and removes undesirable substances. RBCs are produced in the red bone marrow of bones. The average life span of erythrocytes is about 120 days.

Description : The old and worn-out red blood corpuscles are destroyed in (1) Liver (2) Stomach (3) Bone marrow (4) Spleen

Last Answer : Spleen

Description : Surplus red blood cells, needed to meet an emergency, are MAINLY stored in what organ of the human body? Is it the: a) pancreas b) spleen c) liver d) kidneys

Last Answer : ANSWER: B -- spleen

Description : All the following statements about obstructive jaundice are true except (A) Prothrombin time may be prolonged due to impaired absorption of vitamin K (B) Serum alkaline phosphatase may be raised ... systemic circulation due to biliary obstruction (D) There is no defect in conjugation of bilirubin

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : Which of the following types of cells have a latent ability to regenerate? a) Stable Stable cells have a latent ability to regenerate if they are damaged or destroyed and are found in the ... a type of labile cell that multiply constantly to replace cells worn out by normal physiologic processes.

Last Answer : a) Stable Stable cells have a latent ability to regenerate if they are damaged or destroyed and are found in the kidney, liver, and pancreas, among other body organs.

Description : Where bile is produced (C.P.M.T. 92) (a) In gall bladder (b) In blood (c) In liver (d) In spleen

Last Answer : (c) In liver

Description : Unconjugated bilirubin is derived principally from: C A. glucuronyl transferase activity B. toxic liver injury C. breakdown of senescent red blood cells D. None of these

Last Answer : breakdown of senescent red blood cells

Description : Drugs which undergo high degree of first-pass metabolism in liver: A. Have low oral bioavailability B. Are excreted primarily in bile C. Are contraindicated in liver disease D. Exhibit zero order kinetics of elimination

Last Answer : A. Have low oral bioavailability

Description : Drugs which undergo high degree of first-pass metabolism in liver: A. Have low oral bioavailability B. Are excreted primarily in bile C. Are contraindicated in liver disease D. Exhibit zero order kinetics of elimination

Last Answer : A. Have low oral bioavailability

Description : Bile is stored in the – (1) Gall - bladder (2) Duodenum (3) Liver (4) Spleen

Last Answer : (1) Gall - bladder Explanation: Bile is a digestive juice that is a greenish-yellow liquid produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder. Upon eating it is discharged into the duodenum.

Description : Bile is stored in the (1) Gall - bladder (2) Duodenum (3) Liver (4) Spleen

Last Answer : Gall - bladder

Description : Which vertebrate organ receives only oxygenated blood? (a) Spleen (b) Liver (c) Gill (d) Lung

Last Answer : (a) Spleen

Description : Upon the entry of carbon dioxide in the red blood cells, H+ionsare formed at a very rapid rate, and yet the blood does not turn acid because (a) H+ ions are rapidly exchanged at the ... haemoglobin and plasma (d) H+ ions are buffered by proteins of haemoglobin and proteins and phosphates of plasma

Last Answer : Ans:(c)

Description : Hemoglobin is a molecule made of four polypeptide chains, each bound to a iron-containing molecular group called a heme group. So the molecule contains four polypeptide chains and four ... depends upon the integrity of its quaternary structure. Blood Questions - Image Diversity: hemoglobin molecule

Last Answer : On average what is the life duration of the red blood cells?

Description : Bile, an emulsifier liquid, is made by the liver and later stored within the gallbladder and released in the duodenum. Bile is composed of bile salts, cholesterol and bile pigments. ... enzymes that break fats into simpler fatty acids and glycerol. Digestion System - Image Diversity: gallbladder

Last Answer : What is the adnexal organ of the digestive system in which bile is stored?

Description : Which one of the following is not the excretory organ? (1) Kidneys (2) Liver (3) Lungs (4) Spleen

Last Answer : (4) Spleen Explanation: The excretory system is a collection of organs tasked with removing excess nitrogen and other toxins from the body. Several parts of the body such as sweat glands (excretion ... spleen is the organ that is responsible for both the storage and purification of red blood cells.

Description : Hepatitis affects which organ of the human body? (1) Liver (2) Pancreas (3) Spleen (4) Small intestine

Last Answer : (1) Liver Explanation: Hepatitis refers to an inflammatory condition of the liver. It is commonly caused by a viral infection. Other causes include heavy alcohol use, certain medications, toxins, other infections, and ... . There are five main types of viral hepatitis; type A, B, C, D, and E.

Description : Stool of a person is whitish grey coloured due to malfunction of which of the following organ? (a) Pancreas (b) Spleen (c) Kidney (d) Liver

Last Answer : (d) Liver

Description : Which one of the following is not the excretory organ? (1) Kidneys (2) Liver (3) Lungs (4) Spleen

Last Answer : Spleen

Description : Hepatitis affects which organ of the human body? (1) Liver (2) Pancreas (3) Spleen (4) Small intestine

Last Answer : Liver

Description : Excretion of conjugated bilirubin from liver cells into biliary canaliculi is defective in (A) Gilbert’s disease (B) Crigler-Najjar syndrome (C) Lucey-Driscoll syndrome (D) Rotor’s syndrome

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : Which organ of the body produces the fluid known as bile? (1) Liver (2) Pancreas (3) Gall bladder (4) Kidney

Last Answer : (1) Liver Explanation: Liver produces a digestive fluid known as bile. Liver releases Bile into Gall Bladder, a small, pear-shaped organ located just below your liver in the upper right side of your abdomen.

Description : Which organ of the body produces the fluid known as bile? (1) Liver (2) Pancreas (3) Gall bladder (4) Kidney

Last Answer : (1) Liver Explanation: Liver produces a digestive fluid known as bile. Liver releases Bile into Gall Bladder, a small, pearshaped organ located just below your liver in the upper right side of your abdomen.

Description : Liver is excretory organ as (a) Urea is formed here (b) Deamination takes place (c) Eliminate bile pigments (d) None of the above

Last Answer : (c) Eliminate bile pigments

Description : Serum concentration is increased when destruction of erythrocytes is increased A A. Unconjugated bilirubin B. Conjugated bilirubin C. Both D. None of these

Last Answer : Unconjugated bilirubin

Description : What is the substance that stimulates the production of red blood cells? Which is the organ that secretes it? Under what conditions does this secretion increase?

Last Answer : The substance that stimulates the production of red blood cells by the bone marrow is erythropoietin. Erythropoietin is a hormone secreted by the kidneys. Its secretion is increased when there is deficient ... (as it occurs in high altitudes) or by internal diseases, as in pulmonary diseases.

Description : Which of the following concerning the conjugation of bilirubin is correct? 1) is catalysed by a glucuronyl transferase 2) occurs in the Kupfer cells of the liver 3) is increased by valproate 4) is inhibited by rifampicin 5) is impaired in Dubin-Johnson syndrome

Last Answer : Answers-1 b - Hepatocytes. c - Enzyme inhibitor. d - Enzyme inducer. e - Conjugation is OK but excretion from the hepatocyte into the bile is impaired. (Gilbert's syndrome ... bilirubinaemia. Dubin-Johnson syndrome - bilirubin can't Depart from the hepatocyte - conjugated bilirubinaemia.)

Description : All the following statements about obstructive jaundice are true except (A) Conjugated bilirubin in serum is normal (B) Total bilirubin in serum is raised (C) Bile salts are present in urine (D) Serum alkaline phosphatase is raised

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : Oxidative product of bile pigment which is responsible for the colouration of faeces is : (a) Bilirubin (b) Biliverdin (c) Stercobili (d) None

Last Answer : (c) Stercobili

Description : Cholesterol is excreted as such into ________. (A) Urine (B) Faeces (C) Bile (D) Tears FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 99

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : Molecular Iron, Fe, is (A) Stored in the body in combination with Ferritin (B) Stored primarily in the spleen (C) Excreted in the urine as Fe2+ (D) absorbed in the intestine by albumin VITAMINS 129

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : Reviewing the laboratory findings of the client, the nurse would found which findings are elevated? 1. White blood cell count 2. Total serum bilirubin 3. Alkaline phosphate 4. Red blood cell count 5. Cholesterol 6. Serum amylase A. 1, 2, and 3 B. 2, 3, and 4 C. 3, 5, and 6 D. 1, 2, and 6

Last Answer : A. 1, 2, and 3

Description : In Wilson’s disease (A) Copper fails to be excreted in the bile (B) Copper level in plasma is decreased (C) Ceruloplasmin level is increased (D) Intestinal absorption of copper is decreased

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : The average life span of red blood corpuscles is about (1) 100 - 200 days (2) 100 - 120 days (3) 160 - 180 days (4) 150 - 200 days

Last Answer : 100 - 120 days

Description : The lifespan of Red Blood Cells is ----- days? A. 60 B. 120 (Answer) C. 180 D. 240

Last Answer : B. 120 (Answer)

Description : Red blood cells: a. measured 15 um in diameter b. do not contain mitochondria c. have a life span of 120 days in the circulation d. are released from the bone marrow as mature erythrocytes

Last Answer : do not contain mitochondria

Description : Erythropoiesis starts in (a) spleen (b) red bone marrow (c) kidney (d) liver

Last Answer : (b) red bone marrow

Description : In which of the following disease liver is affected skin and eyes turn yellow due to the deposite of bile pigments.

Last Answer : In which of the following disease liver is affected skin and eyes turn yellow due to the deposite ... . Vomiting B. Jaundice C. Diarrhoea D. Dysentry

Description : Name the diseases (a) (A)_______: The liver is affected, skin and eyes turn yellow due to the deposit of bile pigments. (b) (B)____: it is the ejectio

Last Answer : Name the diseases (a) (A)_______: The liver is affected, skin and eyes turn yellow due to ... not properly digested leading to a feeling of fullness.

Description : Name the diseases (a) (A)_______: The liver is affected, skin and eyes turn yellow due to the deposit of bile pigments. (b) (B)____: it is the ejectio

Last Answer : Name the diseases (a) (A)_______: The liver is affected, skin and eyes turn yellow due to ... not properly digested leading to a feeling of fullness.

Description : Alzheimer’s disease in human beings is characterized by the degeneration of ---- A. Kidney cells B. Nerve cells (Answer) C. Liver cells D. Spleen cells

Last Answer : B. Nerve cells (Answer)

Description : Schizont stage of Plasmodium occurs in human (a) erythrocytes (b) liver cells (c) erythrocytes and liver cells (d) erythrocytes, liver cells and spleen cells

Last Answer : (c) erythrocytes and liver cells

Description : Kupffer’s cells occur in (a) spleen (b) kidney (c) brain (d) liver.

Last Answer : d) liver.

Description : Which one of the following organs converts glycogen into glucose and purifies the blood? (1) Liver (2) Kidney (3) Lungs (4) Spleen

Last Answer : (1) Liver Explanation: Liver produces bile which is stored in the gall bladder. Liver is the largest gland in the body.

Description : Which one of the following organs converts glycogen into glucose and purifies the blood? (1) Liver (2) Kidney (3) Lungs (4) Spleen

Last Answer : Liver

Description : A person suffering from a disease caused by Plasmodium, experiences recurring chill and fever at the time when (a) the sporozoites released from RBCs are being rapidly killed and broken down ... to enter fresh RBCs (d) the microgametocytes and megagametocytes are being destroyed by the WBCs

Last Answer : (c) the parasite after its rapid multiplication inside RBCs ruptures them, releasing the stage to enter fresh RBCs

Description : The main sites for oxidative deamination are (A) Liver and kidney (B) Skin and pancreas (C) Intestine and mammary gland (D) Lung and spleen

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : bne of the following is not a part of gut & digestive system (a) Spleen (b) Stomach (c) Liver (d) Pancreas

Last Answer : (a) Spleen