Which of the following regarding the anatomy of the heart is true? A. The aortic valve is tricuspid. B. The ascending aorta is entirely outside the pericardial sac. C. The left atrial appendage is identified readily by transthoracic echocardiography. D. The pulmonary trunk lies anterior to the ascending aorta. E. The right atrium is posterior to the left atrium.

Which of the following regarding the anatomy of the heart is true? A. The aortic valve is tricuspid. B. The ascending aorta is entirely outside the pericardial sac. C. The left atrial appendage is identified readily by transthoracic echocardiography. D. The pulmonary trunk lies anterior to the ascending aorta. E. The right atrium is posterior to the left atrium.
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Ans: A
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If due to some injury the chordae tendinae of the tricuspid valve of the human heart is partially non- functional, what will be the immediate effect? (a) The flow of blood into the aorta will be slowed down. (b) The ‘pacemaker’ will stop working. (c) The blood will tend to flow back into the left atrium. (d) The flow of blood into the pulmonary artery will be reduced.

Description : If due to some injury the chordae tendinae of the tricuspid valve of the human heart is partially non- functional, what will be the immediate effect? (a) The flow of blood into the aorta will be slowed ... back into the left atrium. (d) The flow of blood into the pulmonary artery will be reduced.

Last Answer : (d) The flow of blood into the pulmonary artery will be reduced.

Match the items given in column I with those in column II and select the correct option given below. Column I Column II A. Tricuspid valve (i) Between left atrium and left ventricle B. Bicuspid valve (ii) Between right ventricle and pulmonary artery C. Semilunar valve (iii) Between right atrium and right ventricle A B C (a) (iii) (i) (ii) (b) (i) (iii) (ii) (c) (i) (ii) (iii) (d) (ii) (i) (iii)

Description : Match the items given in column I with those in column II and select the correct option given below. Column I Column II A. Tricuspid valve (i) Between left atrium and left ventricle B. Bicuspid valve (ii) Between right ventricle and ... (b) (i) (iii) (ii) (c) (i) (ii) (iii) (d) (ii) (i) (iii)

Last Answer : (a) (iii) (i) (ii)

Match the items given in Column I with those in Column II and select the correct option given below: Column I Column II a. Tricuspid valve i. Between left atrium and left ventricle b. Bicuspid valve ii. Between right ventricle and pulmonary artery c. Semilunar valve iii. Between right atrium and right ventricle a b c (1) iii i ii (2) i iii ii (3) i ii iii (4) ii i iii

Description : Match the items given in Column I with those in Column II and select the correct option given below: Column I Column II a. Tricuspid valve i. Between left atrium and left ventricle b. Bicuspid valve ii. Between right ventricle and ... a b c (1) iii i ii (2) i iii ii (3) i ii iii (4) ii i iii

Last Answer : (1) iii i ii

Tricuspid valve is found in between (a) sinus venosus and right auricle (b) right auricle and right ventricle (c) left ventricle and left auricle (d) ventricle and aorta.

Description : Tricuspid valve is found in between (a) sinus venosus and right auricle (b) right auricle and right ventricle (c) left ventricle and left auricle (d) ventricle and aorta.

Last Answer : b) right auricle and right ventricle

A 22-year-old man sustains a single stab wound to the left chest and presents to the emergency room with hypotension. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning his diagnosis and management? a. The patient likely is suffering from hypovolemic shock and should respond quickly to fluid resuscitation b. Beck’s triad will likely be an obvious indication of compressive cardiogenic shock due to pericardial tamponade c. Echocardiography is the most sensitive noninvasive approach for diagnosis of pericardial tamponade d. The placement of bilateral chest tubes will likely resolve the problem

Description : A 22-year-old man sustains a single stab wound to the left chest and presents to the emergency room with hypotension. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning his ... diagnosis of pericardial tamponade d. The placement of bilateral chest tubes will likely resolve the problem

Last Answer : Answer: c Shock from cardiac compression occurs when external pressure on the heart impairs ventricular filling. Because ventricular filling is a function of venous return and myocardial compliance, ... sternotomy. Chest tube placement would not be appropriate as the sole treatment in this patient

In addition to pulmonary stenosis and ventricular septal defect, Tetralogy of Fallot includes: A A. Dextroposition of aorta and right ventricular hypertrophy B. Dextroposition of aorta and left ventricular hypertrophy C. Right ventricular hypertrophy and left atrial dilatation D. None of these

Description : In addition to pulmonary stenosis and ventricular septal defect, Tetralogy of Fallot includes: A A. Dextroposition of aorta and right ventricular hypertrophy B. Dextroposition of aorta and left ventricular hypertrophy C. Right ventricular hypertrophy and left atrial dilatation D. None of these

Last Answer : Dextroposition of aorta and right ventricular hypertrophy

The heart sound ‘dup’ is produced when (a) mitral valve is closed (b) semi-lunar valves at the base of aorta get closed (c) tricuspid valve is opened (d) mitral valve is opened.

Description : The heart sound ‘dup’ is produced when (a) mitral valve is closed (b) semi-lunar valves at the base of aorta get closed (c) tricuspid valve is opened (d) mitral valve is opened.

Last Answer : b) semi-lunar valves at the base of aorta get closed

The valve between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery is the: a) mitral valve b) semilunar valve c) bicuspid valve d) tricuspid valve

Description : The valve between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery is the: a) mitral valve b) semilunar valve c) bicuspid valve d) tricuspid valve

Last Answer : ANSWER: A -- SEMILUNAR VALVE

Which of the following would be expected following distal occlusion of the posterior cerebral artery? A. cerebellar ataxia B. contralateral hemiplegia C. dysarthria D. homonymous hemianopia E. palatal palsy

Description : Which of the following would be expected following distal occlusion of the posterior cerebral artery? A. cerebellar ataxia B. contralateral hemiplegia C. dysarthria D. homonymous hemianopia E. palatal palsy

Last Answer : Ans: D

True statements about ECG include: a. the P-R interval corresponds to the duration of atrial systole b. the T-wave ends at the time of aortic valve closure c. the ST segment represents repolarization of the ventricles d. all

Description : True statements about ECG include: a. the P-R interval corresponds to the duration of atrial systole b. the T-wave ends at the time of aortic valve closure c. the ST segment represents repolarization of the ventricles d. all

Last Answer : all

Central venous pressure is measured in which of the following heart chambers? a) Right atrium The pressure in the right atrium is used to assess right ventricular function and venous blood return to the heart. b) Left atrium The left atrium receives oxygenated blood from the pulmonary circulation. c) Left ventricle The left ventricle receives oxygenated blood from the left atrium. d) Right ventricle The right ventricle is not the central collecting chamber of venous circulation.

Description : Central venous pressure is measured in which of the following heart chambers? a) Right atrium The pressure in the right atrium is used to assess right ventricular function and venous blood return ... d) Right ventricle The right ventricle is not the central collecting chamber of venous circulation.

Last Answer : a) Right atrium The pressure in the right atrium is used to assess right ventricular function and venous blood return to the heart.

Anyone here, besides me, considering leaving his or her body to a medical school for their anatomy classes?

Description : Anyone here, besides me, considering leaving his or her body to a medical school for their anatomy classes?

Last Answer : I’ll definitely do it. Trust me, the med students appreciate it. I’m going to med school next year and there is actually a shortage of bodies for students to dissect.

What is Anatomy?

Description : What is Anatomy?

Last Answer : A. The study of the internal and external structure of plants and animals.

Blood pressure in the mammalian aorta is maximum during (a) systole of the left ventricle (b) diastole of the right atrium (c) systole of the left atrium (d) diastole of the right ventricle

Description : Blood pressure in the mammalian aorta is maximum during (a) systole of the left ventricle (b) diastole of the right atrium (c) systole of the left atrium (d) diastole of the right ventricle

Last Answer : (a) systole of the left ventricle

A 73-year-old man presents with an abrupt onset of double vision and left leg weakness. Examination shows weakness of abduction of the right eye, right-sided facial weakness affecting upper and lower parts of the face. He also has a left hemiparesis. Where is the lesion? A. left frontal lobe B. left lateral medulla C. right corpus striatum D. right midbrain E. right pons

Description : A 73-year-old man presents with an abrupt onset of double vision and left leg weakness. Examination shows weakness of abduction of the right eye, right-sided facial weakness affecting upper and lower ... frontal lobe B. left lateral medulla C. right corpus striatum D. right midbrain E. right pons

Last Answer : Ans: E

When the Left Ventricle in the human heart contracts, the blood moves to the - (1) Brain (2) Pulmonary Artery (3) Aorta (4) Lungs

Description : When the Left Ventricle in the human heart contracts, the blood moves to the - (1) Brain (2) Pulmonary Artery (3) Aorta (4) Lungs

Last Answer : (3) Aorta Explanation: As the left ventricle contracts, the oxygenated blood is pumped into the main artery of the body — the aorta. To get to the aorta, blood passes through the aortic semilunar valve, which serves to keep blood flowing from the aorta back into the left ventricle.

When the Left Ventricle in the human heart contracts, the blood moves to the (1) Brain (2) Pulmonary Artery (3) Aorta (4) Lungs

Description : When the Left Ventricle in the human heart contracts, the blood moves to the (1) Brain (2) Pulmonary Artery (3) Aorta (4) Lungs

Last Answer : Aorta

How to tell right or left bones of appendicular skeleton?

Description : How to tell right or left bones of appendicular skeleton?

Last Answer : Ever hear of anatomical position? If you visualize the bones in that position, you can’t go wrong. The Radial bone is also on your thumb side.

Which of the following are not determinants of a postoperative cardiac complication? A. Myocardial infarct 4 months previously. B. Clinical evidence of congestive heart failure in a patient with 8.5 gm. per dl. hemoglobin. C. Premature atrial or ventricular contractions on electrocardiogram. D. A harsh aortic systolic murmur. E. Age over 70 years.

Description : Which of the following are not determinants of a postoperative cardiac complication? A. Myocardial infarct 4 months previously. B. Clinical evidence of congestive heart failure in a patient with 8.5 gm ... on electrocardiogram. D. A harsh aortic systolic murmur. E. Age over 70 years.

Last Answer : Answer: B DISCUSSION: Clinical evidence of congestive heart failure in a patient with 8.5 gm. per dl. hemoglobin concentration is a misleading sign. Evidence of congestive ... or ventricular contractions on the electrocardiogram are less strong determinants of a postoperative cardiac complication

To which heart chamber does the blood go after leaving the left atrium? What is the valve that separates these compartments?

Description : To which heart chamber does the blood go after leaving the left atrium? What is the valve that separates these compartments?

Last Answer : The arterial blood that has come from the lungs to the left atrium passes then to the left ventricle. The valve between the left ventricle and the left atrium is the mitral valve, a ... left atrium during systole (contraction of the ventricles). The Circulatory System - Image Diversity: mitral valve

The nurse auscultates the apex beat at which of the following anatomical locations? a) Fifth intercostal space, midclavicular line The left ventricle is responsible for the apex beat or the point of maximum impulse, which is normally palpable in the left midclavicular line of the chest wall at the fifth intercostal space. b) Mid-sternum The right ventricle lies anteriorly, just beneath the sternum. c) 2” to the left of the lower end of the sternum Use of inches to identify the location of the apex beat is inappropriate based upon variations in human anatomy. d) 1” to the left of the xiphoid process Auscultation below and to the left of the xiphoid process will detect gastrointestinal sounds, but not the apex beat of the heart.

Description : The nurse auscultates the apex beat at which of the following anatomical locations? a) Fifth intercostal space, midclavicular line The left ventricle is responsible for the apex beat or the point of ... of the xiphoid process will detect gastrointestinal sounds, but not the apex beat of the heart.

Last Answer : a) Fifth intercostal space, midclavicular line The left ventricle is responsible for the apex beat or the point of maximum impulse, which is normally palpable in the left midclavicular line of the chest wall at the fifth intercostal space.

(a) Draw a sectional view of the human heart and label on it – Aorta, Right ventricle and Pulmonary veins. (b) State the functions of the following components of transport system: (i) Blood (ii) Lymph -Biology

Description : (a) Draw a sectional view of the human heart and label on it – Aorta, Right ventricle and Pulmonary veins. (b) State the functions of the following components of transport system: (i) Blood (ii) Lymph -Biology

Last Answer : Answer.(a) (b) The functions of blood and lymph are as follows: (i) BloodOxygen is transported by the blood to the tissues of the body for the breakdown of digested food.Carbon dioxide is ... without which nothing will diffuse. (iii) A thin surface across which gases diffuse. (iv) Warm conditions.

The given figure shows schematic plan of blood circulation in humans with labels A to D. Identify the label and give its functions(a) C - Vena cava - Takes blood from body parts to right auricle, pCO2 = 45 mm Hg (b) D - Dorsal aorta - Takes blood from heart to body parts, pO2 = 95 mm Hg (c) A - Pulmonary vein - Takes impure blood from body parts, pO2 = 60 mm Hg (d) B - Pulmonary artery - Takes blood from heart to lungs, pO2 = 90 mm Hg.

Description : The given figure shows schematic plan of blood circulation in humans with labels A to D. Identify the label and give its functions. (a) C - Vena cava - Takes blood from body parts to right auricle, pCO2 = 45 ... 60 mm Hg (d) B - Pulmonary artery - Takes blood from heart to lungs, pO2 = 90 mm Hg

Last Answer : (a) C - Vena cava - Takes blood from body parts to right auricle, pCO2 = 45 mm Hg

Does your heart stop beating when you sneeze?

Description : Does your heart stop beating when you sneeze? 

Last Answer : The heart does not stop beating when you sneeze. Sneezing, however, does affect the cardiovascular system. It causes a change in pressure inside the chest. This change in pressure affects the blood ... a harmless delay between one heartbeat and the next, often misinterpreted as a skipped beat.

A patient has been taking digoxin for several years for chronic heart failure is about to receive atropine for another condition. A common effect of digoxin (at therapeutic blood levels) that can be almost entirely blocked by atropine is (a) Decreased appetite (b) Increased atrial contractility (c) Increased PR interval on the ECG (d) Headaches (e) Tachycardia

Description : A patient has been taking digoxin for several years for chronic heart failure is about to receive atropine for another condition. A common effect of digoxin (at therapeutic blood levels) that can ... Increased atrial contractility (c) Increased PR interval on the ECG (d) Headaches (e) Tachycardia

Last Answer : Ans: C

yo presented by hx of syncope when he do excurses and there was hix of same complain when he on rest . and there is chest pain on ex. There was ejection systolic murmur 2-4 degree most side is lower lf sternum not radiating to other site increase when he lying down and there is non specific s and t changing and there is lf atrium enlargement Aortic stenosis p.s hypertrophic cardiomyopathy constrictive cardiomyopathy

Description : yo presented by hx of syncope when he do excurses and there was hix of same complain when he on rest . and there is chest pain on ex. There was ejection systolic murmur ... t changing and there is lf atrium enlargement Aortic stenosis p.s hypertrophic cardiomyopathy constrictive cardiomyopathy

Last Answer : Aortic stenosis

Blood flows via the out flow tracts of the heart into (a) aorta and carotid arteries (b) aorta, carotid and subclavian arteries (c) aorta and pulmonary artery (d) both (b) & (c)

Description : Blood flows via the out flow tracts of the heart into (a) aorta and carotid arteries (b) aorta, carotid and subclavian arteries (c) aorta and pulmonary artery (d) both (b) & (c)

Last Answer : Ans:(b)

Which among the following carries impure blood to human heart? (1) Aorta (2) Pulmonary vein (3) Pulmonary arteries (4) Vena Cava

Description : Which among the following carries impure blood to human heart? (1) Aorta (2) Pulmonary vein (3) Pulmonary arteries (4) Vena Cava

Last Answer : (3) Pulmonary arteries Explanation: A pulmonary artery is an artery in the pulmonary circulation that carries deoxygenated blood from the right side of the heart to the lungs.

Which is the largest blood vessel, in human body? (1) Aorta (2) Anatomises (3) Tunica Intima (4) Atrium

Description : Which is the largest blood vessel, in human body? (1) Aorta (2) Anatomises (3) Tunica Intima (4) Atrium

Last Answer : (1) Aorta Explanation: Aorta is the largest blood vessel in human body. It is the largest of the systemic circulation arteries, Blood enters the aorta from the left ventricle of the heart by ... backflow. From the aorta, several arterial branches carry oxygenated blood to all tissues in the body.

Which is the largest blood vessel in human body? (1) Aorta (2) Anatomises (3) Tunica Intima (4) Atrium

Description : Which is the largest blood vessel in human body? (1) Aorta (2) Anatomises (3) Tunica Intima (4) Atrium

Last Answer : Aorta

When the balloon on the distal tip of a pulmonary artery catheter is inflated and a pressure is measured, the measurement obtained is referred to as the a) pulmonary artery wedge pressure. When the balloon is inflated, the tip of the catheter floats into smaller branches of the pulmonary arty until it can no longer be passed and the pressure is recorded, reflecting left atrial pressure and left ventricular end-diastolic pressure.

Description : When the balloon on the distal tip of a pulmonary artery catheter is inflated and a pressure is measured, the measurement obtained is referred to as the a) pulmonary artery wedge ... Cardiac output is determined through thermodilution involving injection of fluid into the pulmonary artery catheter.

Last Answer : a) pulmonary artery wedge pressure. When the balloon is inflated, the tip of the catheter floats into smaller branches of the pulmonary arty until it can no longer be passed and the pressure is recorded, reflecting left atrial pressure and left ventricular end-diastolic pressure.

When the patient who has undergone laryngectomy suffers wound breakdown, the nurse monitors him very carefully because he is identified as being at high risk for a) carotid artery hemorrhage. The carotid artery lies close to the stoma and may rupture from erosion if the wound does not heal properly. b) pulmonary embolism. Pulmonary embolism is associated with immobility. c) dehydration. Dehydration may lead to poor wound healing and breakdown. d) pneumonia. Pneumonia is a risk for any postoperative patient.

Description : When the patient who has undergone laryngectomy suffers wound breakdown, the nurse monitors him very carefully because he is identified as being at high risk for a) carotid artery hemorrhage. The ... poor wound healing and breakdown. d) pneumonia. Pneumonia is a risk for any postoperative patient.

Last Answer : a) carotid artery hemorrhage. The carotid artery lies close to the stoma and may rupture from erosion if the wound does not heal properly.

When the valve used in valve replacement surgery is made from the patient’s own heart valve, which of the following terms is used? a) Autograft An example of autograft is found when the surgeon excises the pulmonic valve and uses it for an aortic valve replacement. b) Allograft Allograft refers to replacement using human tissue and is a synonym for homograft. c) Homograft Homograft refers to replacement using human tissue and is a synonym for allograft. d) Xenograft Xenograft refers to replacement of tissue from animal tissue.

Description : When the valve used in valve replacement surgery is made from the patient's own heart valve, which of the following terms is used? a) Autograft An example of autograft is found when the ... and is a synonym for allograft. d) Xenograft Xenograft refers to replacement of tissue from animal tissue.

Last Answer : a) Autograft An example of autograft is found when the surgeon excises the pulmonic valve and uses it for an aortic valve replacement.

Which of the following terms is used to describe a tachycardia characterized by abrupt onset, abrupt cessation, and a QRS of normal duration? a) Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia PAT is often caused by a conduction problem in the AV node and is now called AV nodal reentry tachycardia. b) Sinus tachycardia Sinus tachycardia occurs when the sinus node regularly creates an impulse at a faster-than-normal rate. c) Atrial flutter Atrial flutter occurs in the atrium and creates an atrial rate between 250-400 times per minute. d) Atrial fibrillation Atrial fibrillation causes a rapid, disorganized, and uncoordinated twitching of atrial musculature.

Description : Which of the following terms is used to describe a tachycardia characterized by abrupt onset, abrupt cessation, and a QRS of normal duration? a) Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia PAT ... fibrillation Atrial fibrillation causes a rapid, disorganized, and uncoordinated twitching of atrial musculature.

Last Answer : a) Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia PAT is often caused by a conduction problem in the AV node and is now called AV nodal reentry tachycardia.

What is the valve that separates the aorta from the heart? What is the importance of that valve?

Description : What is the valve that separates the aorta from the heart? What is the importance of that valve?

Last Answer : The valve between the left ventricle and the aorta is the aortic valve. The aortic valve prevents the retrograde flux of blood to the left ventricle during diastole. Besides, as the ... supply of the cardiac tissues. The Circulatory System - Image Diversity: coronary ostia coronary circulation

Which of the following anatomical considerations is correct: A. optic chiasm lesions characteristically produce a bitemporal hemianopia B. central scotoma occurs early in papilloedema C. in cortical blindness pupillary reactions are abnormal D. optic tract lesions produce an ipsilateral homonymous hemianopia E. opticokinetic nystagmus is found with bilateral infarction of the parieto-occipital lobes

Description : Which of the following anatomical considerations is correct: A. optic chiasm lesions characteristically produce a bitemporal hemianopia B. central scotoma occurs early in papilloedema C. in ... hemianopia E. opticokinetic nystagmus is found with bilateral infarction of the parieto-occipital lobes

Last Answer : Ans: A

Which of the following anatomical considerations is correct: A. optic chiasm lesions characteristically produce a bitemporal hemianopia B. central scotoma occurs early in papilloedema C. in cortical blindness pupillary reactions are abnormal D. optic tract lesions produce an ipsilateral homonymous hemianopia E. opticokinetic nystagmus is found with bilateral infarction of the parieto-occipital lobes

Description : Which of the following anatomical considerations is correct: A. optic chiasm lesions characteristically produce a bitemporal hemianopia B. central scotoma occurs early in papilloedema C. in ... hemianopia E. opticokinetic nystagmus is found with bilateral infarction of the parieto-occipital lobes

Last Answer : Ans: A

Which ONE of the following would be expected in a third nerve palsy? A. Enophthalmos B. Constricted pupil C. Convergent strabismus D. Increased lacrimation E. Unreactive pupil to light

Description : Which ONE of the following would be expected in a third nerve palsy? A. Enophthalmos B. Constricted pupil C. Convergent strabismus D. Increased lacrimation E. Unreactive pupil to light

Last Answer : Ans: E

Which of the following would be the result of a spinal lesion at the level of C8? A. a reduced brachioradialis reflex B. inability to abduct the shoulder C. loss of sensation over the lateral aspect of the arm D. winging of the scapula E. weakness of finger flexion

Description : Which of the following would be the result of a spinal lesion at the level of C8? A. a reduced brachioradialis reflex B. inability to abduct the shoulder C. loss of sensation over the lateral aspect of the arm D. winging of the scapula E. weakness of finger flexion

Last Answer : Ans: E

Assertion `:` The opening between the right atrium and the right ventricle is guarded by a bicuspid or mitral valve. Reason `:` The valves in the hear

Description : Assertion `:` The opening between the right atrium and the right ventricle is guarded by a bicuspid or mitral valve. Reason `:` The valves in the hear

Last Answer : Assertion `:` The opening between the right atrium and the right ventricle is guarded by a bicuspid or ... . D. If both Assertion & Reason are false.

The opening between the right atrium and the right ventricle is guarded by which valve ?

Description : The opening between the right atrium and the right ventricle is guarded by which valve ?

Last Answer : The opening between the right atrium and the right ventricle is guarded by which valve ? A. ... Bicuspid value C. Semilular valve D. Eustachian valve

The opening between the right atrium and the right ventricle is guarded by which valve ?

Description : The opening between the right atrium and the right ventricle is guarded by which valve ?

Last Answer : The opening between the right atrium and the right ventricle is guarded by which valve ? A. ... Tricuspid valve C. mitral valve D. semilunar valve

How does the belly button work?

Description : How does the belly button work?

Last Answer : There’s a retaining screw in there that keeps your arse on.

What are the branches of the trigeminal nerve (CNV)?

Description : What are the branches of the trigeminal nerve (CNV)?

Last Answer : answer:Nerve supply to the face & scalp Diagram of trigeminal nerve

How many deep cervical fascia are there?

Description : How many deep cervical fascia are there?

Last Answer : Can you go back to the lecturer and ask him/her?