(a) Draw a sectional view of the human heart and label on it – Aorta, Right ventricle and Pulmonary veins. (b) State the functions of the following components of transport system: (i) Blood (ii) Lymph -Biology

1 Answer

Answer :

Answer.(a) (b) The functions of blood and lymph are as follows: (i) BloodOxygen is transported by the blood to the tissues of the body for the breakdown of digested food.Carbon dioxide is transported to the lungs by the blood plasma.The digested and absorbed nutrients are transported by blood to the tissues. Nitrogenous wastes are transported to the kidneys.It regulates the body temperature and maintains the pH of the body tissues.It transports various hormones from one region to another and bring about the coordination.It maintains water balance to constant level.The lymphocytes produce antibodies against the invading antigens and protect from diseases.It helps in rapid healing of wounds by forming a clot at the site of injury. (ii) LymphIt cleans the cellular environment.It returns proteins and tissue fluids to the blood (drainage)It provides a pathway for the absorption of fats and fat-soluble vitamins into the bloodstream.It defends the body against disease. 38.(a) Draw a labelled diagram of the respiratory system of human beings with diaphragm at the end of expiration. (b) List four conditions required for efficient gas exchange in an organism. Answer.(a) (b) (i) A large surface area over which exchange can take place. (ii) A concentration gradient without which nothing will diffuse. (iii) A thin surface across which gases diffuse. (iv) Warm conditions.

Related questions

Description : (a) Draw a schematic representation of transport and exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide during transportation of blood in human beings and label on it: Lung capillaries, Pulmonary artery to ... the advantage of separate channels in mammals and birds for oxygenated and deoxygenated blood? -Biology

Last Answer : (a) A schematic representation of transportation and exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide during transportation of blood in human beings (b) It is necessary to separate oxygenated and deoxygenated ... . The separation of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood provides high oxygen supply to the organs.

Description : The given figure shows schematic plan of blood circulation in humans with labels A to D. Identify the label and give its functions. (a) C - Vena cava - Takes blood from body parts to right auricle, pCO2 = 45 ... 60 mm Hg (d) B - Pulmonary artery - Takes blood from heart to lungs, pO2 = 90 mm Hg

Last Answer : (a) C - Vena cava - Takes blood from body parts to right auricle, pCO2 = 45 mm Hg

Description : When the Left Ventricle in the human heart contracts, the blood moves to the - (1) Brain (2) Pulmonary Artery (3) Aorta (4) Lungs

Last Answer : (3) Aorta Explanation: As the left ventricle contracts, the oxygenated blood is pumped into the main artery of the body — the aorta. To get to the aorta, blood passes through the aortic semilunar valve, which serves to keep blood flowing from the aorta back into the left ventricle.

Description : When the Left Ventricle in the human heart contracts, the blood moves to the (1) Brain (2) Pulmonary Artery (3) Aorta (4) Lungs

Last Answer : Aorta

Description : What vessel carries the venous blood to the lungs for oxygenation? (1) Pulmonary arteries (2) Pulmonary veins (3) Pulmonary arteriovenous shunt (4) Right ventricle

Last Answer : (1) Pulmonary arteries Explanation: Pulmonary arteries carry venous blood from the right ventricle of the heart to the lungs. They carry deoxygenated blood to the lungs, where it releases carbon dioxide and pick up oxygen during respiration.

Description : What vessel carries the venous blood to the lungs for oxygenation ? (1) Pulmonary arteries (2) Pulmonary veins (3) Pulmonary arterio-venous shunt (4) Right ventricle

Last Answer : Pulmonary arteries

Description : Which among the following carries impure blood to human heart? (1) Aorta (2) Pulmonary vein (3) Pulmonary arteries (4) Vena Cava

Last Answer : (3) Pulmonary arteries Explanation: A pulmonary artery is an artery in the pulmonary circulation that carries deoxygenated blood from the right side of the heart to the lungs.

Description : If due to some injury the chordae tendinae of the tricuspid valve of the human heart is partially non- functional, what will be the immediate effect? (a) The flow of blood into the aorta will be slowed ... back into the left atrium. (d) The flow of blood into the pulmonary artery will be reduced.

Last Answer : (d) The flow of blood into the pulmonary artery will be reduced.

Description : Central venous pressure is measured in which of the following heart chambers? a) Right atrium The pressure in the right atrium is used to assess right ventricular function and venous blood return ... d) Right ventricle The right ventricle is not the central collecting chamber of venous circulation.

Last Answer : a) Right atrium The pressure in the right atrium is used to assess right ventricular function and venous blood return to the heart.

Description : (a) Draw a diagram of excretory system in human beings and label the following parts. Aorta, kidney, urinary bladder and urethra.(b) How is urine produced and eliminated ? -Biology

Last Answer : Answer.(a) (b) Blood from the heart comes into the kidneys afferent and efferent arteriols from the renal arteries where it enters about 2-3 million nephrons per kidney. Then, it goes through the ... goes through ureters to bladder and then to urethra where it is excreted out of body as urine.

Description : The figure shows blood circulation in humans with labels A to D. Select the option which gives correct identification of label and functions of the part. (a) B - Capillary-Thin without muscle layer and ... blood to heart, pO2 = 95 mmHg (d) A - Artery-Thick walled and blood flows evenly

Last Answer : (c) D - Pulmonary vein-Takes oxygenated blood to heart, pO2 = 95 mmHg

Description : Draw a diagram of the front view of human heart and label any six parts including at least two, that are concerned with arterial blood supply to the heart muscles. -Biology

Last Answer : This is the Answer.

Description : An 18-year-old man shot once in the left chest has a blood pressure of 80/50 mm. Hg, a heart rate of 130 beats per minute, and distended neck veins. Immediate treatment might include: A. ... of the left chest in the second intercostal space. D. Emergency thoracotomy to cross-clamp the aorta.

Last Answer : Answer: AC DISCUSSION: The finding of distended neck veins in conjunction with hypotension should suggest tension pneumothorax or pericardial tamponade. Absent ipsilateral breath sounds and a trachea ... injuries. There is no role for aortic cross-clamping in this scenario of cardiogenic shock

Description : Blood pressure in the mammalian aorta is maximum during (a) systole of the left ventricle (b) diastole of the right atrium (c) systole of the left atrium (d) diastole of the right ventricle

Last Answer : (a) systole of the left ventricle

Description : Which of the following regarding the anatomy of the heart is true? A. The aortic valve is tricuspid. B. The ascending aorta is entirely outside the pericardial sac. C. The left atrial appendage is ... trunk lies anterior to the ascending aorta. E. The right atrium is posterior to the left atrium.

Last Answer : Ans: A

Description : Blood flows via the out flow tracts of the heart into (a) aorta and carotid arteries (b) aorta, carotid and subclavian arteries (c) aorta and pulmonary artery (d) both (b) & (c)

Last Answer : Ans:(b)

Description : Draw a diagrammatic sectional view of human ovary showing different stages of oogenesis along with corpus luteum. (ii) Where is morula formed in human? Explain the process of its development from zygote. -Biology

Last Answer : (i) Sectional view of human ovary. (ii) Morula is formed in the (a)Isthmus of the oviduct (Fallopiantube). (b)The zygote undergoes mitotic divisions in quick succession called cleavage, forming 2, 4 ... 8-16 blastomeres is called a morula and the inner cell mass gets ready to form the embryo proper.

Description : (i)Explain the events taking place at the time of fertilisation of an ovum in a human female. (ii)Trace the development of the zygote up to its implantation in the uterus. (iii)Name and draw a labelled sectional view of the embryonic stage that gets implanted. -Biology

Last Answer : (i)In humans, the fertilisation of ovum takes place in ampullary-isthmic junction of Fallopian tube. The events that occur during the process of fertilisation are: (a) The sperm reaches the ... endometrium of the uterus. This is called implantation.(iii) Blastocyst stage implants in the uterus.

Description : Match the items given in column I with those in column II and select the correct option given below. Column I Column II A. Tricuspid valve (i) Between left atrium and left ventricle B. Bicuspid valve (ii) Between right ventricle and ... (b) (i) (iii) (ii) (c) (i) (ii) (iii) (d) (ii) (i) (iii)

Last Answer : (a) (iii) (i) (ii)

Description : Match the items given in Column I with those in Column II and select the correct option given below: Column I Column II a. Tricuspid valve i. Between left atrium and left ventricle b. Bicuspid valve ii. Between right ventricle and ... a b c (1) iii i ii (2) i iii ii (3) i ii iii (4) ii i iii

Last Answer : (1) iii i ii

Description : Tricuspid valve is found in between (a) sinus venosus and right auricle (b) right auricle and right ventricle (c) left ventricle and left auricle (d) ventricle and aorta.

Last Answer : b) right auricle and right ventricle

Description : What is the diastolic flow of blood from the aorta into left ventricle called?

Last Answer : Aortic insufficiency (AI), also known as aortic regurgitation (AR) is what is called when blood flows in the reverse direction during ventricular diastole, from the aorta into the left ventricle.

Description : Draw a neat labeled sectional view showing different components of building from foundation to parapet, for a load bearing brick masonry wall.

Last Answer : Draw a neat labeled sectional view showing different components of building from foundation to parapet, for a load bearing brick masonry wall.

Description : (a) Draw a diagram depicting Human Alimentary Canal and label on it: Gall bladder, Liver and Pancreas. (b) State the roles of Liver and Pancreas. (c) Name the organ which performs the following functions in humans: (i) Absorption of digested food (ii) Absorption of water. -Biology

Last Answer : Answer.(a) (b) Liver: It synthesize and store bile juice secreted by gall bladder which breaks down fats into fat globules. (c) The organ which performs the following functions in humans are as ... * (i) Absorption of digested food - Small intestine. (ii)Absorption of water - Large intestine.

Description : In addition to pulmonary stenosis and ventricular septal defect, Tetralogy of Fallot includes: A A. Dextroposition of aorta and right ventricular hypertrophy B. Dextroposition of aorta and left ventricular hypertrophy C. Right ventricular hypertrophy and left atrial dilatation D. None of these

Last Answer : Dextroposition of aorta and right ventricular hypertrophy

Description : The large startery in human body is – (1) Aorta (2) Capillaiy (3) Vena cava (4) Pulmonary vein

Last Answer : (1) Aorta Explanation: The aorta is the largest artery of the human body. It is an artery that directly arises from the heart itself and descends through the thorax and into the abdomen. All the arteries of the body, save the pulmonary arteries, stem from the aorta or one of its main branches.

Description : The largest artery in human body is (1) Aorta (2) Capillary (3) Vena cava (4) Pulmonary vein

Last Answer : Aorta

Description : Blood pressure in the pulmonary artery is (a) more than that in the pulmonary vein (b) less than that in the venae cavae (c) same as that in the aorta (d) more than that in the carotid.

Last Answer : (a) more than that in the pulmonary vein

Description : What is the valve that separates the right ventricle from the pulmonary artery? Why is that valve important?

Last Answer : The valve that separates the right ventricle and the base of the pulmonary artery is the pulmonary valve. The pulmonary valve is important to prevent blood from the pulmonary circulation to ... to the heart during diastole. The Circulatory System - Image Diversity: pulmonary valve pulmonary artery

Description : The valve between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery is the: a) mitral valve b) semilunar valve c) bicuspid valve d) tricuspid valve

Last Answer : ANSWER: A -- SEMILUNAR VALVE

Description : (a) Draw a diagram to show open stomatal pore and label on it: (i) guard cells (ii) chloroplast (b) State two functions of stomata. (c) How do guard cells regulate the opening and closing of stomatal pore? -Biology

Last Answer : (a) (b) Two functions of stomata are: (i) Exchange of gases between the plant and the atmosphere takes place through stomata. (ii)Transpiration in plants takes place through stomata. ( ... through these stomata, the plant closes these pores when it does not require carbon dioxide for photosynthesis.

Description : When right ventricle of human heart contract then blood pumped into `:-`

Last Answer : When right ventricle of human heart contract then blood pumped into `:-` A. All parts of body B. Lungs C. Pulmonary veins D. Systemic aorta

Description : The pulmonary aorta aries from `:-`

Last Answer : The pulmonary aorta aries from `:-` A. Left ventricle B. Right ventricle C. Left auricle D. Right auricle

Description : In mammalian embryo the pulmonary aorta communicates with carotico-systemic aorta by a narrow ductus arteriosus, in the adult this connection closes l

Last Answer : In mammalian embryo the pulmonary aorta communicates with carotico-systemic aorta by a narrow ductus ... C. Ligamentum arteriosus D. None of these

Description : What are the components of the transport system in human beings ? What are the functions of these components ? -Biology

Last Answer : The transport system (circulatory system) in human beings mainly consists of heart, blood and blood vessels. (i) Function of heart : The heart receives deoxygenated blood from the body parts and ... the blood vessels (arteries, veins and capillaries) and also comes back to the heart through them.

Description : The figure given below depicts a diagrammatic sectional view of the human female reproductive system. Which set of three parts out of I-VI have been correctly identified? I II III V VI IV (a) (II) ... , (V) Uterus, (VI) Cervix (d) (I) Perimetrium, (II) Myometrium, (III) Fallopian tube

Last Answer : (b) (III) Infundibulum, (IV) Fimbriae, (V) Cervix

Description : Which chamber of human heart pumps fully oxygenated blood to aorta and hence to the body?

Last Answer : Left ventricle

Description : (a) Draw a diagram of human respiratory system and label the following: (i) part where air is filtered by fine hair and mucus (ii) part which terminates in balloon - like structures (iii) ... (b) Why is the rate of breathing in aquatic organisms much faster than in terrestrial organisms? -Biology

Last Answer : (a) (b) Quantity of dissolved oxygen is fairly low in water as compared to the amount of oxygen in air. Aquatic organisms therefore have to breath faster than terrestrial organisms to absorb the required amount of oxygen from the water.

Description : The nurse auscultates the apex beat at which of the following anatomical locations? a) Fifth intercostal space, midclavicular line The left ventricle is responsible for the apex beat or the point of ... of the xiphoid process will detect gastrointestinal sounds, but not the apex beat of the heart.

Last Answer : a) Fifth intercostal space, midclavicular line The left ventricle is responsible for the apex beat or the point of maximum impulse, which is normally palpable in the left midclavicular line of the chest wall at the fifth intercostal space.

Description : The chamber of the mammalian heart from which deoxygenated blood is sent for oxygenation is (a) right auricle (b) right ventricle (c) left auricle (d) left ventricle

Last Answer : Ans:(d)

Description : Pulmonary veins are those which `:-`

Last Answer : Pulmonary veins are those which `:-` A. Carry deoxygenated blood from lungs to heart B. Carrying ... D. Carry oxygenated blood from heart to lungs.

Description : What and how many are the pulmonary veins?

Last Answer : The pulmonary veins are part of the pulmonary circulation. They are vessels that carry oxygen-rich (arterial) blood from the lungs to the heart. There are four pulmonary veins, two that ... they carry arterial blood and not venous blood. The Circulatory System - Image Diversity: pulmonary veins

Description : In the head and neck: a. the lymph from the upper lid drains to the parotid and submandibular lymph nodes b. the facial nerve comes from the first pharyngeal arch c. branches of the ... e. an unilateral cleft lip is a failure of the maxillary process to fuse with the medial nasal process

Last Answer : branches of the ophthalmic division of the trigeminal nerve supply the skin of the scalp as far backward as the vertex

Description : Fastest distribution of some injectible material/ medicine and with no risk of any kind can be achieved by injecting it into the (a) muscles (b) arteries (c) veins (d) lymph vessels.

Last Answer : (c) veins

Description : Which of the following blood vessels carry blood from the human body to the heart? A. Veins B. Arteries C. Capillaries D. None of these

Last Answer : ANSWER: A

Description : Which of the following blood vessels carry blood from the human body to the heart? A. Veins B. Arteries C. Capillaries D. None of these

Last Answer : ANSWER: A

Description : Which of the following blood vessels carry blood from the human body to the heart? A. Veins B. Arteries C. Capillaries D. None of these

Last Answer : ANSWER: A