In addition to pulmonary stenosis and ventricular septal defect, Tetralogy of Fallot includes: A A. Dextroposition of aorta and right ventricular hypertrophy B. Dextroposition of aorta and left ventricular hypertrophy C. Right ventricular hypertrophy and left atrial dilatation D. None of these

In addition to pulmonary stenosis and ventricular septal defect, Tetralogy of Fallot includes:
A
A. Dextroposition of aorta and right ventricular
hypertrophy
B. Dextroposition of aorta and left ventricular hypertrophy
C. Right ventricular hypertrophy and left atrial dilatation
D. None of these
by

1 Answer

Answer :

Dextroposition of aorta and right ventricular
hypertrophy
by

Related questions

Which of the following regarding the anatomy of the heart is true? A. The aortic valve is tricuspid. B. The ascending aorta is entirely outside the pericardial sac. C. The left atrial appendage is identified readily by transthoracic echocardiography. D. The pulmonary trunk lies anterior to the ascending aorta. E. The right atrium is posterior to the left atrium.

Description : Which of the following regarding the anatomy of the heart is true? A. The aortic valve is tricuspid. B. The ascending aorta is entirely outside the pericardial sac. C. The left atrial appendage is ... trunk lies anterior to the ascending aorta. E. The right atrium is posterior to the left atrium.

Last Answer : Ans: A

In which type of cardiomyopathy does the heart muscle actually increase in size and mass weight, especially along the septum? a) Hypertrophic Because of the structural changes, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy had also been called idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis (IHSS) or asymmetric septal hypertrophy (ASH).

Description : In which type of cardiomyopathy does the heart muscle actually increase in size and mass weight, especially along the septum? a) Hypertrophic Because of the structural changes, hypertrophic ... of the right ventricle is progressively infiltrated and replaced by fibrous scar and adipose tissue

Last Answer : a) Hypertrophic Because of the structural changes, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy had also been called idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis (IHSS) or asymmetric septal hypertrophy (ASH).

Tetralogy of Fallot?

Description : Tetralogy of Fallot?

Last Answer : DefinitionTetralogy of Fallot refers to a type of congenital heart defect. Congenital means present at birth.Alternative NamesTet; TOFCauses, incidence, and risk factorsTetralogy of Fallot is classified as ... over the right ventricle and ventricular septal defect, instead of coming out only from t

How do you treat an atrial septal defect?

Description : How do you treat an atrial septal defect?

Last Answer : Treatment. In the past, atrial septal defect (ASD) closure required open-heart surgery through an incision in the chest using a heart-lung bypass machine.

Heart failure cells, i.e.. macrophages loaded with haemosiderin, are most likely found in C A. Ascites fluid in congestive heart failure B. Pulmonary alveoli in mitral stenosis C. Left ventricular myocardium following infarction and reperfusion D. None of these

Description : Heart failure cells, i.e.. macrophages loaded with haemosiderin, are most likely found in C A. Ascites fluid in congestive heart failure B. Pulmonary alveoli in mitral stenosis C. Left ventricular myocardium following infarction and reperfusion D. None of these

Last Answer : Ascites fluid in congestive heart failure B. Pulmonary alveoli in mitral stenosis C. Left ventricul

When the balloon on the distal tip of a pulmonary artery catheter is inflated and a pressure is measured, the measurement obtained is referred to as the a) pulmonary artery wedge pressure. When the balloon is inflated, the tip of the catheter floats into smaller branches of the pulmonary arty until it can no longer be passed and the pressure is recorded, reflecting left atrial pressure and left ventricular end-diastolic pressure.

Description : When the balloon on the distal tip of a pulmonary artery catheter is inflated and a pressure is measured, the measurement obtained is referred to as the a) pulmonary artery wedge ... Cardiac output is determined through thermodilution involving injection of fluid into the pulmonary artery catheter.

Last Answer : a) pulmonary artery wedge pressure. When the balloon is inflated, the tip of the catheter floats into smaller branches of the pulmonary arty until it can no longer be passed and the pressure is recorded, reflecting left atrial pressure and left ventricular end-diastolic pressure.

Ventricular septal defect?

Description : Ventricular septal defect?

Last Answer : DefinitionVentricular septal defect describes one or more holes in the wall that separates the right and left ventricles of the heart. Ventricular septal defect is one of the most common congenital (present from ... . The baby may have no symptoms, and the hole can eventually close as the wall co

Choose the correct statement about long acting calcium channel blocking drugs as antihypertensives: A. They are the most effective drugs in suppressing hypertensive left ventricular hypertrophy B. They are as effective as diuretics or β blockers in reducing cardiovascular/total mortality C. They compromise quality of life more than β blockers D. They have no beneficial effect in hypertensive/diabetic nephropath

Description : Choose the correct statement about long acting calcium channel blocking drugs as antihypertensives: A. They are the most effective drugs in suppressing hypertensive left ventricular hypertrophy B. They ... more than β blockers D. They have no beneficial effect in hypertensive/diabetic nephropath

Last Answer : B. They are as effective as diuretics or β blockers in reducing cardiovascular/total mortality

Central venous pressure is measured in which of the following heart chambers? a) Right atrium The pressure in the right atrium is used to assess right ventricular function and venous blood return to the heart. b) Left atrium The left atrium receives oxygenated blood from the pulmonary circulation. c) Left ventricle The left ventricle receives oxygenated blood from the left atrium. d) Right ventricle The right ventricle is not the central collecting chamber of venous circulation.

Description : Central venous pressure is measured in which of the following heart chambers? a) Right atrium The pressure in the right atrium is used to assess right ventricular function and venous blood return ... d) Right ventricle The right ventricle is not the central collecting chamber of venous circulation.

Last Answer : a) Right atrium The pressure in the right atrium is used to assess right ventricular function and venous blood return to the heart.

When the Left Ventricle in the human heart contracts, the blood moves to the - (1) Brain (2) Pulmonary Artery (3) Aorta (4) Lungs

Description : When the Left Ventricle in the human heart contracts, the blood moves to the - (1) Brain (2) Pulmonary Artery (3) Aorta (4) Lungs

Last Answer : (3) Aorta Explanation: As the left ventricle contracts, the oxygenated blood is pumped into the main artery of the body — the aorta. To get to the aorta, blood passes through the aortic semilunar valve, which serves to keep blood flowing from the aorta back into the left ventricle.

If due to some injury the chordae tendinae of the tricuspid valve of the human heart is partially non- functional, what will be the immediate effect? (a) The flow of blood into the aorta will be slowed down. (b) The ‘pacemaker’ will stop working. (c) The blood will tend to flow back into the left atrium. (d) The flow of blood into the pulmonary artery will be reduced.

Description : If due to some injury the chordae tendinae of the tricuspid valve of the human heart is partially non- functional, what will be the immediate effect? (a) The flow of blood into the aorta will be slowed ... back into the left atrium. (d) The flow of blood into the pulmonary artery will be reduced.

Last Answer : (d) The flow of blood into the pulmonary artery will be reduced.

When the Left Ventricle in the human heart contracts, the blood moves to the (1) Brain (2) Pulmonary Artery (3) Aorta (4) Lungs

Description : When the Left Ventricle in the human heart contracts, the blood moves to the (1) Brain (2) Pulmonary Artery (3) Aorta (4) Lungs

Last Answer : Aorta

Morphine affords symptomatic relief of dyspnoea in acute left ventricular failure by the following mechanisms except: A. Bronchodilatation B. Depression of respiratory centre C. Reduction in cardiac preload D. Shift of blood from pulmonary to systemic circuit

Description : Morphine affords symptomatic relief of dyspnoea in acute left ventricular failure by the following mechanisms except: A. Bronchodilatation B. Depression of respiratory centre C. Reduction in cardiac preload D. Shift of blood from pulmonary to systemic circuit

Last Answer : A. Bronchodilatation

(a) Draw a sectional view of the human heart and label on it – Aorta, Right ventricle and Pulmonary veins. (b) State the functions of the following components of transport system: (i) Blood (ii) Lymph -Biology

Description : (a) Draw a sectional view of the human heart and label on it – Aorta, Right ventricle and Pulmonary veins. (b) State the functions of the following components of transport system: (i) Blood (ii) Lymph -Biology

Last Answer : Answer.(a) (b) The functions of blood and lymph are as follows: (i) BloodOxygen is transported by the blood to the tissues of the body for the breakdown of digested food.Carbon dioxide is ... without which nothing will diffuse. (iii) A thin surface across which gases diffuse. (iv) Warm conditions.

The given figure shows schematic plan of blood circulation in humans with labels A to D. Identify the label and give its functions(a) C - Vena cava - Takes blood from body parts to right auricle, pCO2 = 45 mm Hg (b) D - Dorsal aorta - Takes blood from heart to body parts, pO2 = 95 mm Hg (c) A - Pulmonary vein - Takes impure blood from body parts, pO2 = 60 mm Hg (d) B - Pulmonary artery - Takes blood from heart to lungs, pO2 = 90 mm Hg.

Description : The given figure shows schematic plan of blood circulation in humans with labels A to D. Identify the label and give its functions. (a) C - Vena cava - Takes blood from body parts to right auricle, pCO2 = 45 ... 60 mm Hg (d) B - Pulmonary artery - Takes blood from heart to lungs, pO2 = 90 mm Hg

Last Answer : (a) C - Vena cava - Takes blood from body parts to right auricle, pCO2 = 45 mm Hg

Angiotensin II plays a key role in the following risk factor for ischaemic heart disease: A. Hypercholesterolemia B. Ventricular hypertrophy C. Carbohydrate intolerance D. Cardiac arrhythmia

Description : Angiotensin II plays a key role in the following risk factor for ischaemic heart disease: A. Hypercholesterolemia B. Ventricular hypertrophy C. Carbohydrate intolerance D. Cardiac arrhythmia

Last Answer : B. Ventricular hypertrophy

Which of the following are not determinants of a postoperative cardiac complication? A. Myocardial infarct 4 months previously. B. Clinical evidence of congestive heart failure in a patient with 8.5 gm. per dl. hemoglobin. C. Premature atrial or ventricular contractions on electrocardiogram. D. A harsh aortic systolic murmur. E. Age over 70 years.

Description : Which of the following are not determinants of a postoperative cardiac complication? A. Myocardial infarct 4 months previously. B. Clinical evidence of congestive heart failure in a patient with 8.5 gm ... on electrocardiogram. D. A harsh aortic systolic murmur. E. Age over 70 years.

Last Answer : Answer: B DISCUSSION: Clinical evidence of congestive heart failure in a patient with 8.5 gm. per dl. hemoglobin concentration is a misleading sign. Evidence of congestive ... or ventricular contractions on the electrocardiogram are less strong determinants of a postoperative cardiac complication

Lidocaine is the preferred antiarrhythmic for emergency control of cardiac arrhythmias following acute myocardial infarction because (a) It has a rapidly developing and titratable antiarrhythmic action (b) It casues little myocardial depression and hypotension (c) It has broad spectrum antiarrhythmic efficacy in atrial as well as ventricular arrhythmias (d) Both (a) and (b)

Description : Lidocaine is the preferred antiarrhythmic for emergency control of cardiac arrhythmias following acute myocardial infarction because (a) It has a rapidly developing and titratable antiarrhythmic action (b) It casues ... efficacy in atrial as well as ventricular arrhythmias (d) Both (a) and (b)

Last Answer : Ans: D

Quinidine is now used primarily for (a) Conversion of auricular fibrillation to sinus rhythm (b) Control of ventricular rate in atrial flutter (c) Termination of ventricular tachycardia (d) Prevention of recurrences of atrial and ventricular extrasystoles/tachycardias

Description : Quinidine is now used primarily for (a) Conversion of auricular fibrillation to sinus rhythm (b) Control of ventricular rate in atrial flutter (c) Termination of ventricular tachycardia (d) Prevention of recurrences of atrial and ventricular extrasystoles/tachycardias

Last Answer : Ans: D

The following are true about cardiac contraction: a. the P wave initiates the atrial contraction b. atrial contribution to ventricular filling is most effective at fast heart rate. c. b wave is generated by atrial contraction d. fourth heart sound occurs during atrial contraction

Description : The following are true about cardiac contraction: a. the P wave initiates the atrial contraction b. atrial contribution to ventricular filling is most effective at fast heart rate. c. b wave is generated by atrial contraction d. fourth heart sound occurs during atrial contraction

Last Answer : fourth heart sound occurs during atrial contraction

Identify the hormone with its correct matching of source and function. (a) Oxytocin - posterior pituitary, growth and maintenance of mammary glands. (b) Melatonin - pineal gland, regulates the normal rhythm of sleepwake cycle. (c) Progesterone - corpus luteum, stimulation of growth and activities of female secondary sex organs. (d) Atrial natriuretic factor - ventricular wall, increases the blood pressure.

Description : Identify the hormone with its correct matching of source and function. (a) Oxytocin - posterior pituitary, growth and maintenance of mammary glands. (b) Melatonin - pineal gland, regulates the ... sex organs. (d) Atrial natriuretic factor - ventricular wall, increases the blood pressure.

Last Answer : (b) Melatonin - pineal gland, regulates the normal rhythm of sleepwake cycle

The pacesetter in the heart is called (a) sino-atrial node (SAN) (b) atrio-ventricular node (AVN) (c) Purkinje fibres (d) papillary muscle.

Description : The pacesetter in the heart is called (a) sino-atrial node (SAN) (b) atrio-ventricular node (AVN) (c) Purkinje fibres (d) papillary muscle.

Last Answer : (b) atrio-ventricular node (AVN)

if you suspect atrial flutter : Consider digoxin if not already in use because it frequently increases the conduction ratio and decreases the ventricular rate. , Avoid adrenergic and atropinic agents during sedation or anesthesia for cardioversion. Ketamine is relatively contraindicatedthe cause of premature ventricular contraction? decrease O2 supply to the muscle decrease blood supply to the muscle the heart trying to beat fast ______________________________

Description : if you suspect atrial flutter : Consider digoxin if not already in use because it frequently increases the conduction ratio and decreases the ventricular rate. , Avoid adrenergic and ... to the muscle decrease blood supply to the muscle the heart trying to beat fast ______________________________

Last Answer : decrease O2 supply to the muscle

ignocaine is effective in the following cardiac arrhythmia(s): A. Atrial fibrillation B. Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia C. Digitalis induced ventricular extrasystoles D. All of the above

Description : ignocaine is effective in the following cardiac arrhythmia(s): A. Atrial fibrillation B. Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia C. Digitalis induced ventricular extrasystoles D. All of the above

Last Answer : C. Digitalis induced ventricular extrasystoles

Lignocaine is the preferred antiarrhythmic for emergency control of cardiac arrhythmias following acute myocardial infarction because: A. It has a rapidly developing and titratable antiarrhythmic action B. It causes little myocardial depression and hypotension C. It has broad spectrum antiarrhythmic efficacy in atrial as well as ventricular arrhythmias D. Both ‘A’ and ‘B’ are correct

Description : Lignocaine is the preferred antiarrhythmic for emergency control of cardiac arrhythmias following acute myocardial infarction because: A. It has a rapidly developing and titratable antiarrhythmic action B. It causes ... atrial as well as ventricular arrhythmias D. Both A' and B' are correct

Last Answer : D. Both ‘A’ and ‘B’ are correct

yocardial Na+ channel blockade by lignocaine has the following characteristic: A. It blocks inactivated Na+ channels more than activated channels B. It blocks activated Na+ channels more than inactivated channels C. It delays rate of recovery of Na+ channels D. It produces more prominent blockade of atrial than ventricular Na+ channels

Description : yocardial Na+ channel blockade by lignocaine has the following characteristic: A. It blocks inactivated Na+ channels more than activated channels B. It blocks activated Na+ channels more than inactivated ... Na+ channels D. It produces more prominent blockade of atrial than ventricular Na+ channels

Last Answer : A. It blocks inactivated Na+ channels more than activated channels

Quinidine is now used primarily for: A. Conversion of atrial fibrillation to sinus rhythm B. Control of ventricular rate in atrial flutter C. Termination of ventricular tachycardia D. Prevention of recurrences of atrial fibrillation/ ventricular tachycardia

Description : Quinidine is now used primarily for: A. Conversion of atrial fibrillation to sinus rhythm B. Control of ventricular rate in atrial flutter C. Termination of ventricular tachycardia D. Prevention of recurrences of atrial fibrillation/ ventricular tachycardia

Last Answer : D. Prevention of recurrences of atrial fibrillation/ ventricular tachycardia

Quinidine can cause paradoxical tachycardia in a patient of: A. Sick sinus syndrome B. Atrial extrasystoles C. Atrial fibrillation D. Ventricular extrasystoles

Description : Quinidine can cause paradoxical tachycardia in a patient of: A. Sick sinus syndrome B. Atrial extrasystoles C. Atrial fibrillation D. Ventricular extrasystoles

Last Answer : C. Atrial fibrillation

Quinidine has the following action on electrophysiological properties of the heart except: A. Decreases automaticity of Purkinje fibres B. Abolishes after depolarizations C. Prolongs refractory period of atrial fibres D. Decreases membrane responsiveness of atrial and ventricular fibres

Description : Quinidine has the following action on electrophysiological properties of the heart except: A. Decreases automaticity of Purkinje fibres B. Abolishes after depolarizations C. Prolongs refractory period of atrial fibres D. Decreases membrane responsiveness of atrial and ventricular fibres

Last Answer : B. Abolishes after depolarizations

Digoxin produces the following effect(s) in atrial flutter: A. Reduces ventricular rate B. Prevents shift of A-V block to a lower grade C. Converts atrial flutter to atrial fibrillation D. All of the above

Description : Digoxin produces the following effect(s) in atrial flutter: A. Reduces ventricular rate B. Prevents shift of A-V block to a lower grade C. Converts atrial flutter to atrial fibrillation D. All of the above

Last Answer : D. All of the above

What is the usual response to digoxin in a patient of atrial fibrillation: A. Restoration of normal sinus rhythm B. Conversion of atrial fibrillation to atrial flutter C. Increase in atrial fibrillation frequency, but decrease in ventricular rate D. Decrease in atrial fibrillation frequency, but increase in ventricular rate

Description : What is the usual response to digoxin in a patient of atrial fibrillation: A. Restoration of normal sinus rhythm B. Conversion of atrial fibrillation to atrial flutter C. Increase in ... decrease in ventricular rate D. Decrease in atrial fibrillation frequency, but increase in ventricular rate

Last Answer : C. Increase in atrial fibrillation frequency, but decrease in ventricular rate

(a) Draw a schematic representation of transport and exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide during transportation of blood in human beings and label on it: Lung capillaries, Pulmonary artery to lungs, Aorta to body, Pulmonary veins from lungs. (b) What is the advantage of separate channels in mammals and birds for oxygenated and deoxygenated blood? -Biology

Description : (a) Draw a schematic representation of transport and exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide during transportation of blood in human beings and label on it: Lung capillaries, Pulmonary artery to ... the advantage of separate channels in mammals and birds for oxygenated and deoxygenated blood? -Biology

Last Answer : (a) A schematic representation of transportation and exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide during transportation of blood in human beings (b) It is necessary to separate oxygenated and deoxygenated ... . The separation of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood provides high oxygen supply to the organs.

The pulmonary aorta aries from `:-`

Description : The pulmonary aorta aries from `:-`

Last Answer : The pulmonary aorta aries from `:-` A. Left ventricle B. Right ventricle C. Left auricle D. Right auricle

In mammalian embryo the pulmonary aorta communicates with carotico-systemic aorta by a narrow ductus arteriosus, in the adult this connection closes l

Description : In mammalian embryo the pulmonary aorta communicates with carotico-systemic aorta by a narrow ductus arteriosus, in the adult this connection closes l

Last Answer : In mammalian embryo the pulmonary aorta communicates with carotico-systemic aorta by a narrow ductus ... C. Ligamentum arteriosus D. None of these

Blood flows via the out flow tracts of the heart into (a) aorta and carotid arteries (b) aorta, carotid and subclavian arteries (c) aorta and pulmonary artery (d) both (b) & (c)

Description : Blood flows via the out flow tracts of the heart into (a) aorta and carotid arteries (b) aorta, carotid and subclavian arteries (c) aorta and pulmonary artery (d) both (b) & (c)

Last Answer : Ans:(b)

The large startery in human body is – (1) Aorta (2) Capillaiy (3) Vena cava (4) Pulmonary vein

Description : The large startery in human body is – (1) Aorta (2) Capillaiy (3) Vena cava (4) Pulmonary vein

Last Answer : (1) Aorta Explanation: The aorta is the largest artery of the human body. It is an artery that directly arises from the heart itself and descends through the thorax and into the abdomen. All the arteries of the body, save the pulmonary arteries, stem from the aorta or one of its main branches.

Which among the following carries impure blood to human heart? (1) Aorta (2) Pulmonary vein (3) Pulmonary arteries (4) Vena Cava

Description : Which among the following carries impure blood to human heart? (1) Aorta (2) Pulmonary vein (3) Pulmonary arteries (4) Vena Cava

Last Answer : (3) Pulmonary arteries Explanation: A pulmonary artery is an artery in the pulmonary circulation that carries deoxygenated blood from the right side of the heart to the lungs.

Blood pressure in the pulmonary artery is (a) more than that in the pulmonary vein (b) less than that in the venae cavae (c) same as that in the aorta (d) more than that in the carotid.

Description : Blood pressure in the pulmonary artery is (a) more than that in the pulmonary vein (b) less than that in the venae cavae (c) same as that in the aorta (d) more than that in the carotid.

Last Answer : (a) more than that in the pulmonary vein

The largest artery in human body is (1) Aorta (2) Capillary (3) Vena cava (4) Pulmonary vein

Description : The largest artery in human body is (1) Aorta (2) Capillary (3) Vena cava (4) Pulmonary vein

Last Answer : Aorta

Tricuspid valve is found in between (a) sinus venosus and right auricle (b) right auricle and right ventricle (c) left ventricle and left auricle (d) ventricle and aorta.

Description : Tricuspid valve is found in between (a) sinus venosus and right auricle (b) right auricle and right ventricle (c) left ventricle and left auricle (d) ventricle and aorta.

Last Answer : b) right auricle and right ventricle

Blood pressure in the mammalian aorta is maximum during (a) systole of the left ventricle (b) diastole of the right atrium (c) systole of the left atrium (d) diastole of the right ventricle

Description : Blood pressure in the mammalian aorta is maximum during (a) systole of the left ventricle (b) diastole of the right atrium (c) systole of the left atrium (d) diastole of the right ventricle

Last Answer : (a) systole of the left ventricle

51­child presented with decreased hearing for 1 year, on exam. there is fluid behind the ear drum and adenoid hypertrophy. In addition to adenoidectomy what will you do:myringotomy. gromet tube insertion. antibiotics. ____________it

Description : 51­child presented with decreased hearing for 1 year, on exam. there is fluid behind the ear drum and adenoid hypertrophy. In addition to adenoidectomy what will you domyringotomy. gromet tube insertion. antibiotics. ____________

Last Answer : gromet tube insertion.

What is the diastolic flow of blood from the aorta into left ventricle called?

Description : What is the diastolic flow of blood from the aorta into left ventricle called?

Last Answer : Aortic insufficiency (AI), also known as aortic regurgitation (AR) is what is called when blood flows in the reverse direction during ventricular diastole, from the aorta into the left ventricle.

An 18-year-old man shot once in the left chest has a blood pressure of 80/50 mm. Hg, a heart rate of 130 beats per minute, and distended neck veins. Immediate treatment might include: A. Administration of one liter of Ringer's lactate solution. B. Subxiphoid pericardiotomy. C. Needle decompression of the left chest in the second intercostal space. D. Emergency thoracotomy to cross-clamp the aorta.

Description : An 18-year-old man shot once in the left chest has a blood pressure of 80/50 mm. Hg, a heart rate of 130 beats per minute, and distended neck veins. Immediate treatment might include: A. ... of the left chest in the second intercostal space. D. Emergency thoracotomy to cross-clamp the aorta.

Last Answer : Answer: AC DISCUSSION: The finding of distended neck veins in conjunction with hypotension should suggest tension pneumothorax or pericardial tamponade. Absent ipsilateral breath sounds and a trachea ... injuries. There is no role for aortic cross-clamping in this scenario of cardiogenic shock

A 45-year-old solicitor had an onset of severe, crushing, substernal chest pain while attending a football match. He collapsed on his way to the car. Bystander Cardiorespiratory Resuscitation was begun immediately and continued until arrival in Casualty where an endotracheal tube was inserted and ventilation was maintained on 100% oxygen. Investigations revealed: pH 7.13 PaO2 560 mmHg PaCO2 18 mmHg Bicarbonate 5.8 SaO2 98% Based on these laboratory values, which of the following statements best describes his current pathophysiology? 1) He is demonstrating a primary respiratory alkalosis 2) He probably developed a large right to left intracardiac shunt 3) His anion gap is probably normal 4) His oxyhemoglobin curve is shifted to the left 5) His pulmonary artery pressure is probably elevated

Description : A 45-year-old solicitor had an onset of severe, crushing, substernal chest pain while attending a football match. He collapsed on his way to the car. Bystander Cardiorespiratory Resuscitation ... His oxyhemoglobin curve is shifted to the left 5) His pulmonary artery pressure is probably elevated

Last Answer : Answers-5 This young patient with severe central chest pain has probably arrested due to myocardial infarction and arrhythmia. His gases reveal high PO2 following 100% O2 but severe acidosis ... no left to right shunting and high pulmonary pressures would be expected after this arrest scenario.

Match the items given in column I with those in column II and select the correct option given below. Column I Column II A. Tricuspid valve (i) Between left atrium and left ventricle B. Bicuspid valve (ii) Between right ventricle and pulmonary artery C. Semilunar valve (iii) Between right atrium and right ventricle A B C (a) (iii) (i) (ii) (b) (i) (iii) (ii) (c) (i) (ii) (iii) (d) (ii) (i) (iii)

Description : Match the items given in column I with those in column II and select the correct option given below. Column I Column II A. Tricuspid valve (i) Between left atrium and left ventricle B. Bicuspid valve (ii) Between right ventricle and ... (b) (i) (iii) (ii) (c) (i) (ii) (iii) (d) (ii) (i) (iii)

Last Answer : (a) (iii) (i) (ii)