Enzyme catalyzed hydrolysis of proteins produces amino acids of the form: (A) D (B) L (C) DL (D) All of these

Enzyme catalyzed hydrolysis of proteins produces amino acids of the form: (A) D (B) L (C) DL (D) All of these
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Enzyme catalyzed hydrolysis of proteins produces amino acid of the form (A) D (B) DL (C) L (D) Racemic

Description : Enzyme catalyzed hydrolysis of proteins produces amino acid of the form (A) D (B) DL (C) L (D) Racemic

Last Answer : Answer : C

Proteins contain (A) Only L- α - amino acids (B) Only D-amino acids (C) DL-Amino acids (D) Both (A) and (B)

Description : Proteins contain (A) Only L- α - amino acids (B) Only D-amino acids (C) DL-Amino acids (D) Both (A) and (B)

Last Answer : Answer : A

Proteins contain (A) Only L-  - amino acids (B) Only D-amino acids (C) DL-Amino acids (D) Both (A) and (B)

Description : Proteins contain (A) Only L-  - amino acids (B) Only D-amino acids (C) DL-Amino acids (D) Both (A) and (B)

Last Answer : (A) Only L-  - amino acids

Complete hydrolysis of proteins produces : (a) Ammonia and carbon dioxide (b) Urea and uric acid (c) A mixture of amino acids (d) Glycogen and a fatty acid

Description : Complete hydrolysis of proteins produces : (a) Ammonia and carbon dioxide (b) Urea and uric acid (c) A mixture of amino acids (d) Glycogen and a fatty acid

Last Answer : A mixture of amino acids

Naturally occurring amino acids have (A) L-Configuration (B) D-Configuration (C) DL-Configuration (D) None of these

Description : Naturally occurring amino acids have (A) L-Configuration (B) D-Configuration (C) DL-Configuration (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : A

Upon hydrolysis, proteins give (a) Amino acids (b) Hydroxy acids (c) Fatty acids (d) Alcohols

Description : Upon hydrolysis, proteins give (a) Amino acids (b) Hydroxy acids (c) Fatty acids (d) Alcohols

Last Answer : Amino acids

The hydrolysis of glucose-6-PO4 is catalyzed by a phosphatase that is not found in which of the following? (A) Liver (B) Kidney (C) Muscle (D) Small intestine

Description : The hydrolysis of glucose-6-PO4 is catalyzed by a phosphatase that is not found in which of the following? (A) Liver (B) Kidney (C) Muscle (D) Small intestine

Last Answer : Answer : C

Which statement is NOT true about non-steroid (peptide) hormones? A) They are derived from peptides, proteins, polypeptides, and derivatives of amino acids. B) They bind to receptors on the cell surface. C) They form cyclic AMP inside the cell. D) They create an enzyme cascade effect. E) They enter the cell in order to have an effect.

Description : Which statement is NOT true about non-steroid (peptide) hormones? A) They are derived from peptides, proteins, polypeptides, and derivatives of amino acids. B) They bind to receptors on the cell surface. ... They create an enzyme cascade effect. E) They enter the cell in order to have an effect.

Last Answer : E) They enter the cell in order to have an effect.

Which one of the following is the correct matching of the site of action on the given substrate, the enzyme acting upon it and the end product? (a) Small intestine : Proteins Pepsin  →  Amino acids (b) Stomach : Fats Lipase  →  Micelles (c) Duodenum : Triglycerides Trypsin  →  Monoglycerides (d) Small intestine : Starch α-Amylase  →  Disaccharide (maltose)

Description : Which one of the following is the correct matching of the site of action on the given substrate, the enzyme acting upon it and the end product? (a) Small intestine : Proteins Pepsin  →  ... Trypsin  →  Monoglycerides (d) Small intestine : Starch α-Amylase  →  Disaccharide (maltose)

Last Answer : (d) Small intestine : Starch α-Amylase  →  Disaccharide

Which statement about hormone types is correct? A) Non-steroid hormones activate an enzyme cascade. B) Steroid hormones regulate the production of a particular protein. C) Non-steroid hormones are either amino acids, peptides, or proteins. D) Steroid hormones all have four carbon rings with different side chains. E) All of the choices are correct.

Description : Which statement about hormone types is correct? A) Non-steroid hormones activate an enzyme cascade. B) Steroid hormones regulate the production of a particular protein. C) Non-steroid hormones are ... all have four carbon rings with different side chains. E) All of the choices are correct.

Last Answer : E) All of the choices are correct.

A characteristic of protein synthesis in both the archaea and eukarya is A.transcription and translation are coupled B.translation is inhibited by diphtheria toxin C.proteins are synthesized from D-, rather than L-, isomers of amino acids D.the initiator tRNA is charged with N-formyl- methionine

Description : A characteristic of protein synthesis in both the archaea and eukarya is A.transcription and translation are coupled B.translation is inhibited by diphtheria toxin C.proteins are synthesized from D-, ... L-, isomers of amino acids D.the initiator tRNA is charged with N-formyl- methionine

Last Answer : C.proteins are synthesized from

A characteristic of protein synthesis in both the archaea and eukarya is A- transcription and translation are coupled B- translation is inhibited by diphtheria toxin C- .proteins are synthesized from D-, rather than L-, isomers of amino acids D- the initiator tRNA is charged with N-formyl-methionine

Description : A characteristic of protein synthesis in both the archaea and eukarya is A- transcription and translation are coupled B- translation is inhibited by diphtheria toxin C- .proteins are synthesized from D-, rather than L-, isomers of amino acids D- the initiator tRNA is charged with N-formyl-methionine

Last Answer : .proteins are synthesized from D-, rather than L-, isomers of amino acids

Hydrolysis of an ester can be accomplished by(a) base-promoted hydrolysis(b) acid-catalyzed hydrolysis(c) both of the above(d) neither of the above

Description : Hydrolysis of an ester can be accomplished by (a) base-promoted hydrolysis (b) acid-catalyzed hydrolysis (c) both of the above (d) neither of the above

Last Answer : both of the above

Acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of ethylene oxide yields (a) CH3CH2OH (b) HOCH2CH2OH (c) CH3CH2CH2OH (d) HOCH2CH2CH2OH

Description : Acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of ethylene oxide yields (a) CH3CH2OH (b) HOCH2CH2OH (c) CH3CH2CH2OH (d) HOCH2CH2CH2OH

Last Answer : HOCH2CH2OH

The rate of an enzyme catalyzed reaction was measured using several substrate concentrations that were much lower than Km, the dependence of reaction velocity on substrate concentration can best be described as (A) Independent of enzyme concentration (B) A constant fraction of Vmax (C) Equal to Km (D) Proportional to the substrate concentration

Description : The rate of an enzyme catalyzed reaction was measured using several substrate concentrations that were much lower than Km, the dependence of reaction velocity on substrate concentration can best be ... constant fraction of Vmax (C) Equal to Km (D) Proportional to the substrate concentration

Last Answer : Answer : C

What determines the rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction, and why is it important?

Description : What determines the rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction, and why is it important?

Last Answer : The important factors that influence the rate of an enzymic reaction are the concentration of the enzyme itself, the substrate concentration(s), and factors such as pH, temperature, presence of ... predict how the enzyme functions, and thus to suggest ways of affecting it with antimetabolites.  

There are two properties of the cell necessary to maintain nonequilibrium cellular composition; the first is selectivity and the second is energy conversion. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning energy converting transport? a. The site of energy conversion and transport in the plasma membrane involves the phospholipid component b. The Na+-K++-ATPase derives energy from hydrolysis of extracellular ATP c. In some systems, energy inherent in the transmembrane ion gradient can be used to drive transport of a second species d. Examples of species transported via secondary active transport include hydrogen ions, calcium, amino acids and glucose

Description : There are two properties of the cell necessary to maintain nonequilibrium cellular composition; the first is selectivity and the second is energy conversion. Which of the following statement(s ... transported via secondary active transport include hydrogen ions, calcium, amino acids and glucose

Last Answer : Answer: c, d The selectivity of the plasma membrane, although impressive, cannot account for the nonequilibrium composition of living cells. A cell can be maintained in a nonequilibrium state only by ... to drive the transport of a second species such as protons, calcium, amino acids, or glucose

Selectins are proteins that can recognise specific (A) Carbohydrates (B) Lipids (C) Amino acids (D) Nucleotides

Description : Selectins are proteins that can recognise specific (A) Carbohydrates (B) Lipids (C) Amino acids (D) Nucleotides

Last Answer : Answer : A

Introns in genes (A) Encode the amino acids which are removed during post-translational modification (B) Encode signal sequences which are removed before secretion of the proteins (C) Are the non-coding sequences which are not translated (D) Are the sequences that intervene between two genes

Description : Introns in genes (A) Encode the amino acids which are removed during post-translational modification (B) Encode signal sequences which are removed before secretion of the proteins (C) Are the non-coding sequences which are not translated (D) Are the sequences that intervene between two genes

Last Answer : Answer : C

Transfer RNA transfers (A) Information from DNA to ribosomes (B) Information from mRNA to cytosol (C) Amino acids from cytosol to ribosomes (D) Proteins from ribosomes to cytosol

Description : Transfer RNA transfers (A) Information from DNA to ribosomes (B) Information from mRNA to cytosol (C) Amino acids from cytosol to ribosomes (D) Proteins from ribosomes to cytosol

Last Answer : Answer : C

Phrynoderma is a deficiency of (A) Essential fatty acids(B) Proteins (C) Amino acids (D) None of these

Description : Phrynoderma is a deficiency of (A) Essential fatty acids(B) Proteins (C) Amino acids (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : A

Degradation of proteins to amino acids, glucose from carbohydrates and fatty acids from lipids is known as (A) Anabolism (B) Metabolism (C) Catabolism (D) Cretinism

Description : Degradation of proteins to amino acids, glucose from carbohydrates and fatty acids from lipids is known as (A) Anabolism (B) Metabolism (C) Catabolism (D) Cretinism

Last Answer : Answer : C

Xanthoproteic test is positive in proteins containing (A) Sulphur amino acids (B) α-Amino acids (C) Aromatic amino acids (D) Aliphatic amino acids

Description : Xanthoproteic test is positive in proteins containing (A) Sulphur amino acids (B) α-Amino acids (C) Aromatic amino acids (D) Aliphatic amino acids

Last Answer : Answer : C

Number of amino acids present in plants, animals and microbial proteins: (A) 20 (B) 80 (C) 150 (D) 200

Description : Number of amino acids present in plants, animals and microbial proteins: (A) 20 (B) 80 (C) 150 (D) 200

Last Answer : Answer : D

Polymers of more than 100 amino acids are termed (A) Proteins (B) Polypeptides (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these

Description : Polymers of more than 100 amino acids are termed (A) Proteins (B) Polypeptides (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : A

Number of amino acids present in the dietary proteins: (A) 22 (B) 23 (C) 20 (D) 19

Description : Number of amino acids present in the dietary proteins: (A) 22 (B) 23 (C) 20 (D) 19

Last Answer : Answer : C

Increased serum alanine during fasting is due to (A) Breakdown of muscle proteins (B) Decreased utilization of non essential amino acids (C) Leakage of aminoacids to plasma (D) Impaired renal function

Description : Increased serum alanine during fasting is due to (A) Breakdown of muscle proteins (B) Decreased utilization of non essential amino acids (C) Leakage of aminoacids to plasma (D) Impaired renal function

Last Answer : Answer : A

Number of amino acids present in the plant, animal and microbial proteins: (A) 20 (B) 80 (C) 150 (D) 200

Description : Number of amino acids present in the plant, animal and microbial proteins: (A) 20 (B) 80 (C) 150 (D) 200

Last Answer : Answer : A

For biosynthesis of proteins (A) Amino acids only are required (B) Amino acids and nucleic acids only are required (C) Amino acid, nucleic acids and ATP only are required (D) Amino acids, nucleic acids, ATP, GTP, enzymes and activators are required

Description : For biosynthesis of proteins (A) Amino acids only are required (B) Amino acids and nucleic acids only are required (C) Amino acid, nucleic acids and ATP only are required (D) Amino acids, nucleic acids, ATP, GTP, enzymes and activators are required

Last Answer : Answer : D

Bence-Jones proteins possess all the following properties except (A) They are dimers of light chains (B) Their amino acids sequences are identical (C) Their N-terminal halves have variable amino acid sequences (D) Their C-terminal halves have constant amino acid sequences

Description : Bence-Jones proteins possess all the following properties except (A) They are dimers of light chains (B) Their amino acids sequences are identical (C) Their N-terminal halves have variable amino acid sequences (D) Their C-terminal halves have constant amino acid sequences

Last Answer : Answer : B

Tertiary structure of a protein describes (A) The order of amino acids (B) Location of disulphide bonds (C) Loop regions of proteins (D) The ways of protein folding

Description : Tertiary structure of a protein describes (A) The order of amino acids (B) Location of disulphide bonds (C) Loop regions of proteins (D) The ways of protein folding

Last Answer : Answer : D

Non essential amino acids (A) Are not components of tissue proteins (B) May be synthesized in the body from essential amino acids (C) Have no role in the metabolism (D) May be synthesized in the body in diseased states

Description : Non essential amino acids (A) Are not components of tissue proteins (B) May be synthesized in the body from essential amino acids (C) Have no role in the metabolism (D) May be synthesized in the body in diseased states

Last Answer : Answer : B

All the following are sulphur containing amino acids found in proteins except (A) Cysteine (B) Cystine (C) Methionine (D) Threonine

Description : All the following are sulphur containing amino acids found in proteins except (A) Cysteine (B) Cystine (C) Methionine (D) Threonine

Last Answer : Answer : D

All proteins contain the (A) Same 20 amino acids (B) Different amino acids (C) 300 Amino acids occurring in nature (D) Only a few amino acids

Description : All proteins contain the (A) Same 20 amino acids (B) Different amino acids (C) 300 Amino acids occurring in nature (D) Only a few amino acids

Last Answer : Answer : A

Mucopolysaccharides are (A) Hamopolysaccharides (B) Hetropolysaccharides (C) Proteins (D) Amino acids

Description : Mucopolysaccharides are (A) Hamopolysaccharides (B) Hetropolysaccharides (C) Proteins (D) Amino acids

Last Answer : A

What are the names for the end amino acids of proteins.

Description : What are the names for the end amino acids of proteins.

Last Answer : The end where there is a free alpha amino group is called the amino terminal (N-terminal) end. The other end of the polypeptide chain is called the carboxy terminal end (C-terminal) where there is a free alpha carboxyl group.

Non essential amino acids (A) Are not components of tissue proteins (B) May be synthesized in the body from essential amino acids (C) Have no role in the metabolism (D) May be synthesized in the body in diseased states

Description : Non essential amino acids (A) Are not components of tissue proteins (B) May be synthesized in the body from essential amino acids (C) Have no role in the metabolism (D) May be synthesized in the body in diseased states

Last Answer : (B) May be synthesized in the body from essential amino acids

All the following are sulphur containing amino acids found in proteins except (A) Cysteine (B) Cystine (C) Methionine (D) Threonine

Description : All the following are sulphur containing amino acids found in proteins except (A) Cysteine (B) Cystine (C) Methionine (D) Threonine

Last Answer : (D) Threonine

All proteins contain the (A) Same 20 amino acids (B) Different amino acids (C) 300 Amino acids occurring in nature (D) Only a few amino acids

Description : All proteins contain the (A) Same 20 amino acids (B) Different amino acids (C) 300 Amino acids occurring in nature (D) Only a few amino acids

Last Answer : (A) Same 20 amino acids

Sulphur containing amino acids after catabolism produces a substance which is excreted: (A) SO2 (B) HNO3 (C) H2SO4 (D) H3PO4

Description : Sulphur containing amino acids after catabolism produces a substance which is excreted: (A) SO2 (B) HNO3 (C) H2SO4 (D) H3PO4

Last Answer : Answer : C

The enzyme amino acyl tRNA synthetase is involved in (A) Dissociation of discharged tRNA from 80S ribosome (B) Charging of tRNA with specific amino acids (C) Termination of protein synthesis (D) Nucleophilic attack on esterified carboxyl group of peptidyl tRNA

Description : The enzyme amino acyl tRNA synthetase is involved in (A) Dissociation of discharged tRNA from 80S ribosome (B) Charging of tRNA with specific amino acids (C) Termination of protein synthesis (D) Nucleophilic attack on esterified carboxyl group of peptidyl tRNA

Last Answer : Answer : B

The active site of an enzyme is formed by (A) R group of amino acids (B) NH2 group of amino acids (C) CO group of amino acids (D) Sulphur bonds which are exposed

Description : The active site of an enzyme is formed by (A) R group of amino acids (B) NH2 group of amino acids (C) CO group of amino acids (D) Sulphur bonds which are exposed

Last Answer : Answer : A

The active site of an enzyme is formed by a few of the enzymes: (A) R groups of the amino acids (B) Amino groups of the amino acids (C) Carboxyl group of the amino acids (D) Exposed sulfur bonds

Description : The active site of an enzyme is formed by a few of the enzymes: (A) R groups of the amino acids (B) Amino groups of the amino acids (C) Carboxyl group of the amino acids (D) Exposed sulfur bonds

Last Answer : Answer : C

The enzyme trypsin is specific for peptide bonds of (A) Basic amino acids (B) Acidic amino acids (C) Aromatic amino acids (D) Next to small amino acid residues

Description : The enzyme trypsin is specific for peptide bonds of (A) Basic amino acids (B) Acidic amino acids (C) Aromatic amino acids (D) Next to small amino acid residues

Last Answer : Answer : A

Sodium is involved in the active uptake of (A) D-Glucose (B) D-Galactose (C) L-Amino acids (D) All of these

Description : Sodium is involved in the active uptake of (A) D-Glucose (B) D-Galactose (C) L-Amino acids (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : D

Physiologically active configuration of amino acids: (A) L (B) D (C) For some amino acids it is either of two (D) Neither L nor D

Description : Physiologically active configuration of amino acids: (A) L (B) D (C) For some amino acids it is either of two (D) Neither L nor D

Last Answer : Answer : A

Most of the ammonia released from L-αamino acids reflects the coupled action of transaminase and (A) L-glutamate dehydrogenase (B) L-amino acid oxidase (C) Histidase (D) Serine dehydratase

Description : Most of the ammonia released from L-αamino acids reflects the coupled action of transaminase and (A) L-glutamate dehydrogenase (B) L-amino acid oxidase (C) Histidase (D) Serine dehydratase

Last Answer : Answer : A

Natural L-isomers of amino acids are absorbed from intestine by (A) Passive diffusion (B) Simple diffusion (C) Faciliated diffusion(D) Active process

Description : Natural L-isomers of amino acids are absorbed from intestine by (A) Passive diffusion (B) Simple diffusion (C) Faciliated diffusion(D) Active process

Last Answer : Answer : D

Schardinger’s enzyme is (A) Lactate dehydrogenase (B) Xanthine dehydrogenase (C) Uric oxidase (D) L amino acid dehydrogenase

Description : Schardinger’s enzyme is (A) Lactate dehydrogenase (B) Xanthine dehydrogenase (C) Uric oxidase (D) L amino acid dehydrogenase

Last Answer : Answer : B

Which of the normal range of ionized calcium in plasma is (A) 2-4 mg/dl (B) 2-4 mEq/L (C) 4-5 mg/dl (D) 4-5 mEq/L

Description : Which of the normal range of ionized calcium in plasma is (A) 2-4 mg/dl (B) 2-4 mEq/L (C) 4-5 mg/dl (D) 4-5 mEq/L

Last Answer : Answer : C