Serum albumin: globulin ratio is altered in (A) Gilbert’s disease (B) Haemolytic jaundice (C) Viral hepatitis (D) Stones in bile duct

Serum albumin: globulin ratio is altered in (A) Gilbert’s disease (B) Haemolytic jaundice (C) Viral hepatitis (D) Stones in bile duct
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Serum albumin may be decreased in (A) Haemolytic jaundice (B) Hepatocellular jaundice (C) Obstructive jaundice (D) All of these

Description : Serum albumin may be decreased in (A) Haemolytic jaundice (B) Hepatocellular jaundice (C) Obstructive jaundice (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : B

Serum gamma glutamyl transpeptidase is raised in (A) Haemolytic jaundice (B) Myocardial infarction (C) Alcoholic hepatitis (D) Acute cholecystitis

Description : Serum gamma glutamyl transpeptidase is raised in (A) Haemolytic jaundice (B) Myocardial infarction (C) Alcoholic hepatitis (D) Acute cholecystitis

Last Answer : Answer : C

Increased serum ornithine carabamoyl transferase activity is diagnostic of (A) Myocardial infarction (B) Hemolytic jaundice (C) Bone disease (D) Acute viral hepatitis

Description : Increased serum ornithine carabamoyl transferase activity is diagnostic of (A) Myocardial infarction (B) Hemolytic jaundice (C) Bone disease (D) Acute viral hepatitis

Last Answer : Answer : D

A test to evaluate detoxifying function of liver is (A) Serum albumin: globulin ratio (B) Galactose tolerance test (C) Hippuric acid test (D) Prothrombin time

Description : A test to evaluate detoxifying function of liver is (A) Serum albumin: globulin ratio (B) Galactose tolerance test (C) Hippuric acid test (D) Prothrombin time

Last Answer : Answer : C

Bile pigments are not present in urine in (A) Haemolytic jaundice (B) Hepatic jaundice (C) Obstructive jaundice (D) Rotor’s syndrome

Description : Bile pigments are not present in urine in (A) Haemolytic jaundice (B) Hepatic jaundice (C) Obstructive jaundice (D) Rotor’s syndrome

Last Answer : Answer : A

In haemolytic jaundice, urine shows (A) Absence of bile pigments and urobilinogen (B) Presence of bile pigments and urobilinogen (C) Absence of bile pigments and presence of urobilinogen (D) Presence of bile pigments and absence of urobilinogen FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 91

Description : In haemolytic jaundice, urine shows (A) Absence of bile pigments and urobilinogen (B) Presence of bile pigments and urobilinogen (C) Absence of bile pigments and presence of urobilinogen (D) Presence of bile pigments and absence of urobilinogen FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 91

Last Answer : Answer : C

Bile pigments are absent and urobilinogen increased in urine in (A) Haemolytic jaundice (B) Hepatocellular jaundice (C) Obstructive jaundice (D) Rotor’s syndrome

Description : Bile pigments are absent and urobilinogen increased in urine in (A) Haemolytic jaundice (B) Hepatocellular jaundice (C) Obstructive jaundice (D) Rotor’s syndrome

Last Answer : Answer : A

Bile pigments are present and urobilinogen absent in urine in (A) Haemolytic jaundice (B) Hepatocellular jaundice (C) Obstructive jaundice (D) Crigler-Najjar syndrome

Description : Bile pigments are present and urobilinogen absent in urine in (A) Haemolytic jaundice (B) Hepatocellular jaundice (C) Obstructive jaundice (D) Crigler-Najjar syndrome

Last Answer : Answer : C

A complete absence of fecal urobilinogen is strongly suggestive of (A) Obstruction of bile duct (B) Hemolytic jaundice (C) Intrahepatic cholestasis (D) Malignant obstructive disease

Description : A complete absence of fecal urobilinogen is strongly suggestive of (A) Obstruction of bile duct (B) Hemolytic jaundice (C) Intrahepatic cholestasis (D) Malignant obstructive disease

Last Answer : Answer : D

Serum alkaline phosphatase is greatly increased in (A) Haemolytic jaundice (B) Hepatic jaundice (C) Obstructive jaundice (D) None of these

Description : Serum alkaline phosphatase is greatly increased in (A) Haemolytic jaundice (B) Hepatic jaundice (C) Obstructive jaundice (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : C

Fecal urobilinogen is increased in (A) Hemolytic jaundice (B) Obstruction of biliary duct (C) Extrahepatic gall stones (D) Enlarged lymphnodes

Description : Fecal urobilinogen is increased in (A) Hemolytic jaundice (B) Obstruction of biliary duct (C) Extrahepatic gall stones (D) Enlarged lymphnodes

Last Answer : Answer : A

Infectious disease transmission during blood transfusions is of clinical significance to surgeons and of major importance to patients contemplating surgery potentially associated with the need for blood administration. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning the transmission of infectious disease during blood transfusions? a. Post-transfusion hepatitis is usually due to hepatitis B b. Hepatitis and HIV transmission is greatest with the administration of pooled plasma products such as serum albumin c. The most important cause of post-transfusion disease in immunosuppressed patients is CMV infection d. The risk of HIV transmission in blood transfusions is significantly less than the risk of hepatitis transmission

Description : Infectious disease transmission during blood transfusions is of clinical significance to surgeons and of major importance to patients contemplating surgery potentially associated with the need for ... transmission in blood transfusions is significantly less than the risk of hepatitis transmission

Last Answer : Answer: c, d The most common infectious diseases transmitted during blood transfusions include viral hepatitis, CMV, and HIV infection. Post-transfusion hepatitis in 90% of cases consists of ... infectious disease transmission, the risks of HIV transmission is markedly less than that of hepatitis

Fecal stercobilinogen is increased in (A) Hemolytic jaundice (B) Hepatic jaundice (C) Viral hepatitis (D) Obstructive jaundice

Description : Fecal stercobilinogen is increased in (A) Hemolytic jaundice (B) Hepatic jaundice (C) Viral hepatitis (D) Obstructive jaundice

Last Answer : Answer : B

Increased urobilinogen in urine and absence of bilirubin in the urine suggests (A) Obstructive jaundice (B) Hemolytic jaundice (C) Viral hepatitis (D) Toxic jaundice

Description : Increased urobilinogen in urine and absence of bilirubin in the urine suggests (A) Obstructive jaundice (B) Hemolytic jaundice (C) Viral hepatitis (D) Toxic jaundice

Last Answer : Answer : A

Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning the assessment of protein reserve? a. Conventional serum proteins such as albumin and globulin are early indicators of malnutrition b. The total lymphocyte count reflects immune status and not nutrition c. Antigen skin testing reflects patient immunity and not nutrition d. Measurement of urea excretion in urine can be used as a measurement of protein breakdown

Description : Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning the assessment of protein reserve? a. Conventional serum proteins such as albumin and globulin are early indicators of malnutrition b. The ... d. Measurement of urea excretion in urine can be used as a measurement of protein breakdown

Last Answer : Answer: d Since protein is the functional and structural chemical of the body, most nutritional assessment techniques are estimates of protein reserves. The actual nitrogen balance can ... patients convert from reactive to anergic, and reactivity can be restored by nutritional repletion

All the following statements about obstructive jaundice are true except (A) Prothrombin time may be prolonged due to impaired absorption of vitamin K (B) Serum alkaline phosphatase may be raised due to increased release of the enzyme from liver cells (C) Bile salts may enter systemic circulation due to biliary obstruction (D) There is no defect in conjugation of bilirubin

Description : All the following statements about obstructive jaundice are true except (A) Prothrombin time may be prolonged due to impaired absorption of vitamin K (B) Serum alkaline phosphatase may be raised ... systemic circulation due to biliary obstruction (D) There is no defect in conjugation of bilirubin

Last Answer : Answer : B

All the following statements about obstructive jaundice are true except (A) Conjugated bilirubin in serum is normal (B) Total bilirubin in serum is raised (C) Bile salts are present in urine (D) Serum alkaline phosphatase is raised

Description : All the following statements about obstructive jaundice are true except (A) Conjugated bilirubin in serum is normal (B) Total bilirubin in serum is raised (C) Bile salts are present in urine (D) Serum alkaline phosphatase is raised

Last Answer : Answer : A

Serum lactate dehydrogenase rises in (A) Viral hepatitis (B) Myocardial infarction (C) Carcinomatosis (D) All of these

Description : Serum lactate dehydrogenase rises in (A) Viral hepatitis (B) Myocardial infarction (C) Carcinomatosis (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : D

Which of the following terms most precisely refers to the incision of the common bile duct for removal of stones? a) Choledocholithotomy Choledocholithotomy refers to incision of the common bile duct for the removal of stones (liths).

Description : Which of the following terms most precisely refers to the incision of the common bile duct for removal of stones? a) Choledocholithotomy Choledocholithotomy refers to incision of the ... . d) Choledochoduodenostomy Choledochoduodenostomy refers to anastomosis of the common duct to the duodenum.

Last Answer : a) Choledocholithotomy Choledocholithotomy refers to incision of the common bile duct for the removal of stones (liths).

kernicterus can occur in (A) Haemolytic jaundice (B) Hepatic jaundice (C) Obstructive jaundice (D) All of these

Description : kernicterus can occur in (A) Haemolytic jaundice (B) Hepatic jaundice (C) Obstructive jaundice (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : A

Prothrombin time remains prolonged even after parenterals administration of vitamin K in (A) Haemolytic jaundice (B) Liver damage (C) Biliary obstruction (D) Steatorrhoea

Description : Prothrombin time remains prolonged even after parenterals administration of vitamin K in (A) Haemolytic jaundice (B) Liver damage (C) Biliary obstruction (D) Steatorrhoea

Last Answer : Answer : B

Galactose intolerance can occur in (A) Haemolytic jaundice (B) Hepatocellular jaundice (C) Obstructive jaundice (D) None of these

Description : Galactose intolerance can occur in (A) Haemolytic jaundice (B) Hepatocellular jaundice (C) Obstructive jaundice (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : B

Which of the following is true of Gilbert's syndrome? 1) inheritance is autosomal recessive 2) serum conjugated bilirubin levels are elevated 3) serum bilirubin levels are decreased by fasting 4) serum bilirubin levels are decreased by liver enzyme inducers 5) there is bilirubinuria

Description : Which of the following is true of Gilbert's syndrome? 1) inheritance is autosomal recessive 2) serum conjugated bilirubin levels are elevated 3) serum bilirubin levels are decreased by fasting 4) serum bilirubin levels are decreased by liver enzyme inducers 5) there is bilirubinuria

Last Answer : Answers-4 Gilbert's syndrome is inherited in autosomal dominant fashion and affects 2-5% of the population. UDP glucuronyl transferase levels are reduced leading to an unconjugated hyperbilirubinaemia. ... the bilirubin is reabsorbed in the proximal tubule some bilirubin is detectable in the urine.

Progesterone is transported in blood by (A) Transcortin (B) Sex hormone binding globulin (C) Albumin (D) Testosterone estrogen binding globulin

Description : Progesterone is transported in blood by (A) Transcortin (B) Sex hormone binding globulin (C) Albumin (D) Testosterone estrogen binding globulin

Last Answer : Answer : A

Testosterone is transported in blood by (A) Transcortin (B) Testosterone binding globulin (C) Testosterone estrogen binding globulin (D) Albumin

Description : Testosterone is transported in blood by (A) Transcortin (B) Testosterone binding globulin (C) Testosterone estrogen binding globulin (D) Albumin

Last Answer : Answer : C

When thyroxine binding globulin and thyroxine binding pre-albumin are saturated with thyroxine, the excess hormone is transported by (A) Albumin (B) Gamma globulins (C) Transcortin (D) None of these

Description : When thyroxine binding globulin and thyroxine binding pre-albumin are saturated with thyroxine, the excess hormone is transported by (A) Albumin (B) Gamma globulins (C) Transcortin (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : A

A specific cortisol binding protein, transcortin is a (A) Albumin (B) α1-Globulin (C) α2-Globulin (D) β-Globulin

Description : A specific cortisol binding protein, transcortin is a (A) Albumin (B) α1-Globulin (C) α2-Globulin (D) β-Globulin

Last Answer : Answer : C

Transferrin is a type of (A) Albumin (B) α-globulin (C) β1 globulin (D) γ-globulin MINERAL METABOLISM 203

Description : Transferrin is a type of (A) Albumin (B) α-globulin (C) β1 globulin (D) γ-globulin MINERAL METABOLISM 203

Last Answer : Answer : B

Retinol and Retinol binding protein are bound with this protein: (A) Albumin (B) Prealbumin (C) α-globulin (D) β-globulin

Description : Retinol and Retinol binding protein are bound with this protein: (A) Albumin (B) Prealbumin (C) α-globulin (D) β-globulin

Last Answer : Answer : B

Retinol and retinol –binding protein (RBP) bound with this protein: (A) Albumin (B) Prealbumin (C) α2-globulin (D) β-globulin

Description : Retinol and retinol –binding protein (RBP) bound with this protein: (A) Albumin (B) Prealbumin (C) α2-globulin (D) β-globulin

Last Answer : Answer : B

Retinol is transported in blood bound to (A) Aporetinol binding protein (B) α2-Globulin (C) β-Globulin (D) Albumin

Description : Retinol is transported in blood bound to (A) Aporetinol binding protein (B) α2-Globulin (C) β-Globulin (D) Albumin

Last Answer : Answer : A

After entering cytosol, free fatty acids are bound to (A) Albumin (B) Globulin (C) Z-protein (D) None of these

Description : After entering cytosol, free fatty acids are bound to (A) Albumin (B) Globulin (C) Z-protein (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : C

In increase in α2-Globulin with loss of albumin in urine suggests (A) Primary immune deficiency (B) Nephrotic syndrome (C) Cirrhosis of liver (D) Multiple myeloma

Description : In increase in α2-Globulin with loss of albumin in urine suggests (A) Primary immune deficiency (B) Nephrotic syndrome (C) Cirrhosis of liver (D) Multiple myeloma

Last Answer : Answer : B

Albuminoids are similar to (A) Albumin (B) Globulin (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these

Description : Albuminoids are similar to (A) Albumin (B) Globulin (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : A

Albuminoids are similar to (A) Albumin (B) Globulin (C) Both A and B (D) None of these

Description : Albuminoids are similar to (A) Albumin (B) Globulin (C) Both A and B (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : C

In Thymol turbidity test the protein involved is mainly (A) Albumin (B) α1-Globulin (C) α2-Globulin (D) β Globulin

Description : In Thymol turbidity test the protein involved is mainly (A) Albumin (B) α1-Globulin (C) α2-Globulin (D) β Globulin

Last Answer : Answer : D

Most frequently the normal albumin globulin ratioratio (A : G) is (A) 1.0 : 0.8 (B) 1.5 : 1.0 (C) 2.0 : 1.0 (D) 2.4 : 1.0

Description : Most frequently the normal albumin globulin ratioratio (A : G) is (A) 1.0 : 0.8 (B) 1.5 : 1.0 (C) 2.0 : 1.0 (D) 2.4 : 1.0

Last Answer : Answer : C

Fecal urobilinogen is decreased in (A) Obstruction of biliary duct (B) Hemolytic jaundice (C) Excess fat intake (D) Low fat intake

Description : Fecal urobilinogen is decreased in (A) Obstruction of biliary duct (B) Hemolytic jaundice (C) Excess fat intake (D) Low fat intake

Last Answer : Answer : A

Normal range of serum globulin is (A) 2.0–3.6 mg/dl (B) 2.0–3.6 gm/dl (C) 3.5–5.5 mg/dl (D) 3.5–5.5 gm/dl

Description : Normal range of serum globulin is (A) 2.0–3.6 mg/dl (B) 2.0–3.6 gm/dl (C) 3.5–5.5 mg/dl (D) 3.5–5.5 gm/dl

Last Answer : Answer : B

Excretion of conjugated bilirubin from liver cells into biliary canaliculi is defective in (A) Gilbert’s disease (B) Crigler-Najjar syndrome (C) Lucey-Driscoll syndrome (D) Rotor’s syndrome

Description : Excretion of conjugated bilirubin from liver cells into biliary canaliculi is defective in (A) Gilbert’s disease (B) Crigler-Najjar syndrome (C) Lucey-Driscoll syndrome (D) Rotor’s syndrome

Last Answer : Answer : D

Bilirubin UDP-glucuronyl transferase is absent from liver in (A) Crigler-Najjar syndrome, type I (B) Gilbert’s disease (C) Crigler-Najjar syndrome, type II (D) Rotor’s syndrome

Description : Bilirubin UDP-glucuronyl transferase is absent from liver in (A) Crigler-Najjar syndrome, type I (B) Gilbert’s disease (C) Crigler-Najjar syndrome, type II (D) Rotor’s syndrome

Last Answer : Answer : A

The active transport system for hepatic uptake of bilirubin is congenitally defective in (A) Gilbert’s disease (B) Crigler-Najjar syndrome (C) Rotor’s syndrome (D) Dubin-Johnson syndrome

Description : The active transport system for hepatic uptake of bilirubin is congenitally defective in (A) Gilbert’s disease (B) Crigler-Najjar syndrome (C) Rotor’s syndrome (D) Dubin-Johnson syndrome

Last Answer : Answer : A

The main protein found in milk is (1) Albumin (2) Globulin (3) Globin (4) Casein

Description : The main protein found in milk is (1) Albumin (2) Globulin (3) Globin (4) Casein

Last Answer : (4) Casein Explanation: The major proteins in milk are casein and whey. These two milk proteins are both excellent sources of all the essential amino acids, but they differ in one ... food source, casein supplies amino acids, carbohydrates, and the two inorganic elements calcium and phosphorus.

The specific role of Vitamin K is in the synthesis of - (1) Albumin. (2) Antibodies (3) Globulin (4) Prothrombin

Description : The specific role of Vitamin K is in the synthesis of - (1) Albumin. (2) Antibodies (3) Globulin (4) Prothrombin

Last Answer : (4) Prothrombin Explanation: Vitamin K is a necessary participant in synthesis of several proteins that mediate both coagulation and anticoagulation. It is noteworthy for the synthesis of Prothrombin ( ... in the clotting process. Vitamin K is integrally involved in the clotting mechanism of blood.

Which of the following is an example of conjugated protein? (1) Albumin (2) Globulin (3) Glutelin (4) Glycoprotein

Description : Which of the following is an example of conjugated protein? (1) Albumin (2) Globulin (3) Glutelin (4) Glycoprotein

Last Answer : (4) Glycoprotein Explanation: A conjugated protein is a protein that functions in interaction with other (nonpolypeptide) chemical groups attached by covalent bonding or weak interactions.

Which among the following blood protein regulates the amount of water in plasma? (1) Globulin (2) Albumin (3) Fibrin (4) Fibulir

Description : Which among the following blood protein regulates the amount of water in plasma? (1) Globulin (2) Albumin (3) Fibrin (4) Fibulir

Last Answer : (2) Albumin

Which among the following blood protein regulates the amount of water in plasma? (1) Albumin (2) Globulin (3) Fibulin (4) No option is correct

Description : Which among the following blood protein regulates the amount of water in plasma? (1) Albumin (2) Globulin (3) Fibulin (4) No option is correct

Last Answer : (1) Albumin Explanation: The blood contains a large number of plasma proteins with albumin that creates a concentration gradient between the blood and the fluid in the surrounding tissue

Following is the common constituent found in the milk and blood: A A. Globulin B. Casein C. Albumin D. Minerals

Description : Following is the common constituent found in the milk and blood: A A. Globulin B. Casein C. Albumin D. Minerals

Last Answer : Globulin

Following is the common constituent found in the milk and blood: A A. Globulin B. Casein C. Albumin D. Minerals

Description : Following is the common constituent found in the milk and blood: A A. Globulin B. Casein C. Albumin D. Minerals

Last Answer : Globulin

Match the items given in column I with those in column II and select the correct option given below. Column I Column II A. Fibrinogen (i) Osmotic balance B. Globulin (ii) Blood clotting C. Albumin (iii)Defence mechanism A B C (a) (iii) (ii) (i) (b) (i) (ii) (iii) (c) (i) (iii) (ii) (d) (ii) (iii) (i)

Description : Match the items given in column I with those in column II and select the correct option given below. Column I Column II A. Fibrinogen (i) Osmotic balance B. Globulin (ii) Blood clotting C. Albumin (iii)Defence mechanism A B C (a) ( ... i) (b) (i) (ii) (iii) (c) (i) (iii) (ii) (d) (ii) (iii) (i)

Last Answer : (d) (ii) (iii) (i)