Retinal is reduced to retinol in intestinal mucosa by a specific retinaldehyde reductase utilising (A) NADPH + H+ (B) FAD (C) NAD (D) NADH + H+

Retinal is reduced to retinol in intestinal mucosa by a specific retinaldehyde reductase utilising (A) NADPH + H+ (B) FAD (C) NAD (D) NADH + H+
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Retinol and retinal are interconverted requiring dehydrogenase or reductase in the presence of (A) NAD or NADP (B) NADH + H+ (C) NADPH (D) FAD

Description : Retinol and retinal are interconverted requiring dehydrogenase or reductase in the presence of (A) NAD or NADP (B) NADH + H+ (C) NADPH (D) FAD

Last Answer : Answer : A

Retinal is reduced to retinol by retinene reductase in presence of the coenzyme (A) NAD+ (B) NADP+ (C) NADH + H+ (D) NADPH + H+

Description : Retinal is reduced to retinol by retinene reductase in presence of the coenzyme (A) NAD+ (B) NADP+ (C) NADH + H+ (D) NADPH + H+

Last Answer : Answer : C

Conversion of all-trans-retinal into alltrans-retinol requires (A) NAD (B) NADH (C) NADP (D) NADPH

Description : Conversion of all-trans-retinal into alltrans-retinol requires (A) NAD (B) NADH (C) NADP (D) NADPH

Last Answer : Answer : D

For reduction enzyme HMG-CoA reductase requires cofactor: (A) NADPH (B) NADP (C) NAD (D) FAD

Description : For reduction enzyme HMG-CoA reductase requires cofactor: (A) NADPH (B) NADP (C) NAD (D) FAD

Last Answer : Answer : A

Which statement is wrong for Krebs’ cycle? (a) There is one point in the cycle where FAD+ is reduced to FADH2. (b) During conversion of succinyl CoA to succinic acid, a molecule of GTP is synthesised. (c) The cycle starts with condensation of acetyl group (acetyl CoA) with pyruvic acid to yield citric acid. (d) There are three points in the cycle where NAD+ is reduced to NADH + H+.

Description : Which statement is wrong for Krebs' cycle? (a) There is one point in the cycle where FAD+ is reduced to FADH2. (b) During conversion of succinyl CoA to succinic acid, a molecule of GTP is synthesised. (c ... citric acid. (d) There are three points in the cycle where NAD+ is reduced to NADH + H+.

Last Answer : (c) The cycle starts with condensation of acetyl group (acetyl CoA) with pyruvic acid to yield citric acid.

In the biosynthesis of heme, condensation between succinyl CoA and glycine requires (A) NAD+ (B) FAD (C) NADH + H+ (D) B6-phosphate

Description : In the biosynthesis of heme, condensation between succinyl CoA and glycine requires (A) NAD+ (B) FAD (C) NADH + H+ (D) B6-phosphate

Last Answer : Answer : D

In β−oxidation of fatty acids which of the following are utilized as co-enzymes? (A) NAD+ and NADP+ (B) FAD H2 and NADH + H+ (C) FAD and FMN (D) FAD and NAD+

Description : In β−oxidation of fatty acids which of the following are utilized as co-enzymes? (A) NAD+ and NADP+ (B) FAD H2 and NADH + H+ (C) FAD and FMN (D) FAD and NAD+

Last Answer : Answer : D

In β-Oxidation of fatty acids, which of the following are utilized as coenzymes? (A) NAD+ and NADP+ (B) FADH2 and NADH + H+ (C) FAD and FMN (D) FAD and NAD+

Description : In β-Oxidation of fatty acids, which of the following are utilized as coenzymes? (A) NAD+ and NADP+ (B) FADH2 and NADH + H+ (C) FAD and FMN (D) FAD and NAD+

Last Answer : Answer : D

Conversion of retinal into ritonal requires the presence of (A) NADH (B) NADPH (C) FADH2 (D) Lipoic acid

Description : Conversion of retinal into ritonal requires the presence of (A) NADH (B) NADPH (C) FADH2 (D) Lipoic acid

Last Answer : Answer : B

How do NADP+ and NADPH differ from NAD+ and NADH?

Description : How do NADP+ and NADPH differ from NAD+ and NADH?

Last Answer : These pairs of molecules are identical except for the presence of a phosphate group at the 2′ position on the ribose moiety. This is not a high-energy phosphate but rather a molecular tag that ... of fuels, while simultaneously the NADPH to NADP+ ratio can be very high, facilitating biosynthesis.  

Reduction of ribonucleotide diphosphates (NDPs) to their corresponding deoxy ribonucleotide diphosphates (dNDPs) involves (A) FMN (B) FAD (C) NAD (D) NADPH

Description : Reduction of ribonucleotide diphosphates (NDPs) to their corresponding deoxy ribonucleotide diphosphates (dNDPs) involves (A) FMN (B) FAD (C) NAD (D) NADPH

Last Answer : Answer : D

For synthesis of sphingosine, all the following coenzymes are required except (A) Pyridoxal phosphate (B) NADPH (C) FAD (D) NAD

Description : For synthesis of sphingosine, all the following coenzymes are required except (A) Pyridoxal phosphate (B) NADPH (C) FAD (D) NAD

Last Answer : Answer : D

DNA ligase of E. coli requires which of the following co-factors? (A) FAD (B) NAD+ (C) NADP+ (D) NADH

Description : DNA ligase of E. coli requires which of the following co-factors? (A) FAD (B) NAD+ (C) NADP+ (D) NADH

Last Answer : Answer : B

Excessive intake of ethanol increases the ratio: (A) NADH : NAD+ (B) NAD+ : NADH (C) FADH2 : FAD (D) FAD : FADH2

Description : Excessive intake of ethanol increases the ratio: (A) NADH : NAD+ (B) NAD+ : NADH (C) FADH2 : FAD (D) FAD : FADH2

Last Answer : A

The following form of vitamin A is used in the visual cycle: (A) Retinol (B) Retinoic acid (C) Retinaldehyde (D) Retinyl acetate

Description : The following form of vitamin A is used in the visual cycle: (A) Retinol (B) Retinoic acid (C) Retinaldehyde (D) Retinyl acetate

Last Answer : Answer : C

Reduced glutathione functions in R.B.Cs to (A) Produce NADPH (B) Reduce methemoglobin to hemoglobin (C) Produce NADH (D) Reduce oxidizing agents such as H2O2

Description : Reduced glutathione functions in R.B.Cs to (A) Produce NADPH (B) Reduce methemoglobin to hemoglobin (C) Produce NADH (D) Reduce oxidizing agents such as H2O2

Last Answer : D

NAD is reduced to NADH in which reaction of glycolysis?

Description : NAD is reduced to NADH in which reaction of glycolysis?

Last Answer : Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase reaction.

Dehydrogenases involved in HMP shunt are specific for (A) NADP+ (B) NAD+ (C) FAD (D) FMN

Description : Dehydrogenases involved in HMP shunt are specific for (A) NADP+ (B) NAD+ (C) FAD (D) FMN

Last Answer : A

Dehydrogenase enzymes of the hexose monophosphate shunt are (A) NAD+ specific (B) NADP+ specific (C) FAD specific (D) FMN specific

Description : Dehydrogenase enzymes of the hexose monophosphate shunt are (A) NAD+ specific (B) NADP+ specific (C) FAD specific (D) FMN specific

Last Answer : B

The non-protein part of rhodopsin is (A) Retinal (B) Retinol (C) Carotene (D) Repsin

Description : The non-protein part of rhodopsin is (A) Retinal (B) Retinol (C) Carotene (D) Repsin

Last Answer : Answer : A

On exposure to light rhodopsin forms (A) All trans-retinal (B) Cis-retinal (C) Retinol (D) Retinoic acid

Description : On exposure to light rhodopsin forms (A) All trans-retinal (B) Cis-retinal (C) Retinol (D) Retinoic acid

Last Answer : Answer : A

Non-protein part of rhodopsin is (A) Retinal (B) Retinol (C) Carotene (D) Repsin

Description : Non-protein part of rhodopsin is (A) Retinal (B) Retinol (C) Carotene (D) Repsin

Last Answer : Answer : A

Conversion of uridine diphosphate into deoxyuridine diphosphate requires all the following except (A) Ribonucleotide reductase (B) Thioredoxin (C) Tetrahydrobiopterin (D) NADPH

Description : Conversion of uridine diphosphate into deoxyuridine diphosphate requires all the following except (A) Ribonucleotide reductase (B) Thioredoxin (C) Tetrahydrobiopterin (D) NADPH

Last Answer : Answer : C

All of the following statements about thioredoxin reductase are true except: (A) It requires NADH as a coenzyme (B) Its substrates are ADP, GDP, CDP and UDP (C) It is activated by ATP (D) It is inhibited by dADP

Description : All of the following statements about thioredoxin reductase are true except: (A) It requires NADH as a coenzyme (B) Its substrates are ADP, GDP, CDP and UDP (C) It is activated by ATP (D) It is inhibited by dADP

Last Answer : Answer : A

The following coenzyme is required for catabolism of pyrimidine bases: (A) NADH (B) NADPH (C) FADH2 (D) None of these

Description : The following coenzyme is required for catabolism of pyrimidine bases: (A) NADH (B) NADPH (C) FADH2 (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : B

Thyroproxidase requires hydrogen peroxide as oxidizing agent. The H2O2 is produced by (A) FADH2 dependent enzyme (B) NADH dependent enzyme (C) NADP dependent enzyme (D) NADPH dependent enzyme

Description : Thyroproxidase requires hydrogen peroxide as oxidizing agent. The H2O2 is produced by (A) FADH2 dependent enzyme (B) NADH dependent enzyme (C) NADP dependent enzyme (D) NADPH dependent enzyme

Last Answer : Answer : D

The synthesis of fatty acids is often termed reductive synthesis. (A) NADP+ (B) NADH (C) FADH2 (D) NADPH

Description : The synthesis of fatty acids is often termed reductive synthesis. (A) NADP+ (B) NADH (C) FADH2 (D) NADPH

Last Answer : Answer : D

Conversion of folate into tetrahydrofolate requires (A) NADH (B) NADPH (C) FMNH2 (D) FADH2

Description : Conversion of folate into tetrahydrofolate requires (A) NADH (B) NADPH (C) FMNH2 (D) FADH2

Last Answer : Answer : B

Which of the following is required as a reductant in fatty acid synthesis? (A) NADH (B) NADPH (C) FADH2 (D) FMNH2

Description : Which of the following is required as a reductant in fatty acid synthesis? (A) NADH (B) NADPH (C) FADH2 (D) FMNH2

Last Answer : Answer : B

Two important byproducts of HMP shunt are (A) NADH and pentose sugars (B) NADPH and pentose sugars (C) Pentose sugars and 4 membered sugars (D) Pentose sugars and sedoheptulose

Description : Two important byproducts of HMP shunt are (A) NADH and pentose sugars (B) NADPH and pentose sugars (C) Pentose sugars and 4 membered sugars (D) Pentose sugars and sedoheptulose

Last Answer : B

Retinal is converted into retinoic acid in the presence of (A) Retinal oxidase (B) Retinal carboxylase (C) Retinene reductase(D) Spontaneously

Description : Retinal is converted into retinoic acid in the presence of (A) Retinal oxidase (B) Retinal carboxylase (C) Retinene reductase(D) Spontaneously

Last Answer : Answer : D

FAD is a coenzyme for (A) Succinate dehydrogenase (B) Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (C) Sphingosine reductase (D) All of these

Description : FAD is a coenzyme for (A) Succinate dehydrogenase (B) Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (C) Sphingosine reductase (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : D

Neogenesis of methyl group is (A) The availability of methyl group form δ adenosyl methionine (B) The availability of methyl group from betaine (C) Interaction between N5 N10 methylene tetra hydrofolate with a NAD+ dependent reductase (D) Availability of methyl group from methyl B12

Description : Neogenesis of methyl group is (A) The availability of methyl group form δ adenosyl methionine (B) The availability of methyl group from betaine (C) Interaction between N5 N10 methylene tetra hydrofolate with a NAD+ dependent reductase (D) Availability of methyl group from methyl B12

Last Answer : Answer : C

Pantothenic acid acts on (A) NADP (B) NADPH (C) FAD (D) CoA

Description : Pantothenic acid acts on (A) NADP (B) NADPH (C) FAD (D) CoA

Last Answer : Answer : B

Synthesis of sphingosine requires the cofactor (A) NAD (B) NADP (C) NADPH+ (D) ATP

Description : Synthesis of sphingosine requires the cofactor (A) NAD (B) NADP (C) NADPH+ (D) ATP

Last Answer : Answer : C

During each cycle of β-oxidation of fatty acid, all the following compounds are generated except (A) NADH (B) H2O (C) FAD (D) Acyl CoA

Description : During each cycle of β-oxidation of fatty acid, all the following compounds are generated except (A) NADH (B) H2O (C) FAD (D) Acyl CoA

Last Answer : Answer : B

De novo synthesis and oxidation of fatty acids differ in the following respect: (A) Synthesis occurs in cytosol and oxidation in mitochondria (B) Synthesis is decreased and oxidation increased by insulin (C) NADH is required in synthesis and FAD in oxidation (D) Malonyl CoA is formed during oxidation but not during synthesis

Description : De novo synthesis and oxidation of fatty acids differ in the following respect: (A) Synthesis occurs in cytosol and oxidation in mitochondria (B) Synthesis is decreased and oxidation increased by ... synthesis and FAD in oxidation (D) Malonyl CoA is formed during oxidation but not during synthesis

Last Answer : Answer : A

Redox potential (EO volts) of NAD+/NADH is (A) –0.67 (B) –0.32 (C) –0.12 (D) +0.03

Description : Redox potential (EO volts) of NAD+/NADH is (A) –0.67 (B) –0.32 (C) –0.12 (D) +0.03

Last Answer : Answer : B

The oxidation-reduction system having the highest redox potential is (A) Ubiquinone ox/red (B) Fe3+ cytochrome a/Fe2+ (C) Fe3+ cytochrome b/Fe2+ (D) NAD+/NADH

Description : The oxidation-reduction system having the highest redox potential is (A) Ubiquinone ox/red (B) Fe3+ cytochrome a/Fe2+ (C) Fe3+ cytochrome b/Fe2+ (D) NAD+/NADH

Last Answer : Answer : B

Compared to the resting state, vigorously contracting muscle shows (A) An increased conversion of pyruvate to lactate (B) Decreased oxidation of pyruvate of CO2 and water (C) A decreased NADH/NAD+ ratio (D) Decreased concentration of AMP CARBOHYDRATES AND CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM 21

Description : Compared to the resting state, vigorously contracting muscle shows (A) An increased conversion of pyruvate to lactate (B) Decreased oxidation of pyruvate of CO2 and water (C) A decreased NADH/NAD+ ratio (D) Decreased concentration of AMP CARBOHYDRATES AND CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM 21

Last Answer : A

Ethanol decreases gluconeogenesis by (A) Inhibiting glucose-6-phosphatase (B) Inhibiting PEP carboxykinase (C) Converting NAD+ into NADH and decreasing the availability of pyruvate (D) Converting NAD+ into NADH and decreasing the availability of lactate

Description : Ethanol decreases gluconeogenesis by (A) Inhibiting glucose-6-phosphatase (B) Inhibiting PEP carboxykinase (C) Converting NAD+ into NADH and decreasing the availability of pyruvate (D) Converting NAD+ into NADH and decreasing the availability of lactate

Last Answer : C

As the end product of glycolysis, pyruvate and NADH are formed. During aerobic conditions, this NADH is reconverted to NAD+ by what mechanism?

Description : As the end product of glycolysis, pyruvate and NADH are formed. During aerobic conditions, this NADH is reconverted to NAD+ by what mechanism?

Last Answer : Oxygen.

As the end product of glycolysis, pyruvate and NADH are formed. During anaerobiasis, this NADH is reconverted to NAD+ by what mechanism?

Description : As the end product of glycolysis, pyruvate and NADH are formed. During anaerobiasis, this NADH is reconverted to NAD+ by what mechanism?

Last Answer : Lactate dehydrogenase reaction.

NADH is oxidised to NAD in which reaction of glycolysis?

Description : NADH is oxidised to NAD in which reaction of glycolysis?

Last Answer : Lactate dehydrogenase reaction.

The retinal pigment epithelium (RPE): a. is sensitive to hypervitaminosis A b. isomerizes all-trans-retinal to 11-cis-retinol c. does not undergo mitosis in response to injury d. secrets the outer layer of the basal lamina that forms the Bruch's membrane.

Description : The retinal pigment epithelium (RPE): a. is sensitive to hypervitaminosis A b. isomerizes all-trans-retinal to 11-cis-retinol c. does not undergo mitosis in response to injury d. secrets the outer layer of the basal lamina that forms the Bruch's membrane.

Last Answer : isomerizes all-trans-retinal to 11-cis-retinol

The retinal pigment epithelium cells: a. esterify and store excess retinol b. transport retinol binding protein from blood to subretinal space c. are secured laterally to each other by tight junction d. all above

Description : The retinal pigment epithelium cells: a. esterify and store excess retinol b. transport retinol binding protein from blood to subretinal space c. are secured laterally to each other by tight junction d. all above

Last Answer : all above

Photosensitive compound in human eye is made up of (a) opsin and retinol (b) transducin and retinene (c) guanosine and retinol (d) opsin and retinal.

Description : Photosensitive compound in human eye is made up of (a) opsin and retinol (b) transducin and retinene (c) guanosine and retinol (d) opsin and retinal.

Last Answer : (d) opsin and retinal.

A cofactor in the conversion of dihydroorotate to orotic acid, catalysed by the enzyme dihydroorotate dehydrogenase is (A) FAD (B) FMN (C) NAD (D) NADP

Description : A cofactor in the conversion of dihydroorotate to orotic acid, catalysed by the enzyme dihydroorotate dehydrogenase is (A) FAD (B) FMN (C) NAD (D) NADP

Last Answer : Answer : C

In purine biosynthesis ring closure in the molecule formyl glycinamide ribosyl-5- phosphate requires the cofactors: (A) ADP (B) NAD (C) FAD (D) ATP and Mg++

Description : In purine biosynthesis ring closure in the molecule formyl glycinamide ribosyl-5- phosphate requires the cofactors: (A) ADP (B) NAD (C) FAD (D) ATP and Mg++

Last Answer : Answer : D

The most abundant free nucleotide in mammalian cells is (A) ATP (B) NAD (C) GTP (D) FAD

Description : The most abundant free nucleotide in mammalian cells is (A) ATP (B) NAD (C) GTP (D) FAD

Last Answer : Answer : A