The term ‘Dumping’ refers to (1) The sale of a sub-standard commodity (2) Sale in a foreign market of a commodity at a price below marginal cost (3) Sale in a foreign market of a commodity just at marginal cost with too much of profit (4) Smuggling of goods without paying any customs duty

The term ‘Dumping’ refers to (1) The sale of a sub-standard commodity (2) Sale in a foreign market of a commodity at a price below marginal cost (3) Sale in a foreign market of a commodity just at marginal cost with too much of profit (4) Smuggling of goods without paying any customs duty
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Answer :

Sale in a foreign market of a commodity at a price below marginal cost
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The term 'Dumping' refers to - (1) The sale of a substandard commodity (2) Sale in a foreign market of a commodity at a price below marginal cost (3) Sale in a foreign market of a commodity just at marginal cost with too much of profit (4) Smuggling of goods without paying any customs duty

Description : The term 'Dumping' refers to - (1) The sale of a substandard commodity (2) Sale in a foreign market of a commodity at a price below marginal cost (3) Sale in a foreign market of a commodity just at marginal cost with too much of profit (4) Smuggling of goods without paying any customs duty

Last Answer : (2) Sale in a foreign market of a commodity at a price below marginal cost Explanation: Dumping is an international price discrimination in which an exporter firm sells a portion of its out-put in ... , incurring loss in the foreign market (International Economics by M. Maria. John Kennedy, p.122).

Dumping can be defined as 1. Throwing away consumer goods without destroying them 2. Buying industrial waste under sea 3. Throwing Radioactive waste in other countries 4. The sale of goods by a foreign supplier at a price below a native supplier's prices 5. None of these

Description : Dumping can be defined as 1. Throwing away consumer goods without destroying them 2. Buying industrial waste under sea 3. Throwing Radioactive waste in other countries 4. The sale of goods by a foreign supplier at a price below a native supplier's prices 5. None of these

Last Answer : The sale of goods by a foreign supplier at a price below a native supplier's prices

Average Revenue means - (1) the revenue per unit of commodity sold (2) the revenue from all commodities sold (3) the profit realised from the marginal unit sold (4) the profit realised by sale of all commodities

Description : Average Revenue means - (1) the revenue per unit of commodity sold (2) the revenue from all commodities sold (3) the profit realised from the marginal unit sold (4) the profit realised by sale of all commodities

Last Answer : (1) the revenue per unit of commodity sold Explanation: Average revenue is the revenue per unit of the commodity sold. It can be obtained by dividing the TR by the number of units sold. Then, AR = ... of view. Therefore, average revenue curve of the firm is the same as demand curve of the consumer.

Average Revenue means (1) the revenue per unit of commodity sold (2) the revenue from all commodities sold (3) the profit realised from the marginal unit sold (4) the profit realised by sale of all commodities

Description :  Average Revenue means (1) the revenue per unit of commodity sold (2) the revenue from all commodities sold (3) the profit realised from the marginal unit sold (4) the profit realised by sale of all commodities

Last Answer : the revenue per unit of commodity sold

Dumping refers to the sale of A)products in foreign markets that cannot be sold in the home market. B)products discontinued in the home market sold to a foreign market. C)products in foreign markets at prices lower than those charged in the home market. D)products in foreign markets that cannot pass safety standards in the home market.

Description : Dumping refers to the sale of A)products in foreign markets that cannot be sold in the home market. B)products discontinued in the home market sold to a foreign market. C)products in foreign ... the home market. D)products in foreign markets that cannot pass safety standards in the home market.

Last Answer : D)products in foreign markets that cannot pass safety standards in the home market.

Which among the following is not a non-customs duty obstacle in the world trade? (1) Quantity restriction (2) Establishment of Standard of labour in manufacturing (3) Determination of import duty uniformly (4) Restrictions on goods quality

Description : Which among the following is not a non-customs duty obstacle in the world trade? (1) Quantity restriction (2) Establishment of Standard of labour in manufacturing (3) Determination of import duty uniformly (4) Restrictions on goods quality

Last Answer : (3) Determination of import duty uniformly Explanation: Non-tariff barriers to trade include import quotas, special licenses, unreasonable standards for the quality of goods, bureaucratic delays at customs, ... duty uniformly is comes under the sovereign duty of a nation. It is internal development.

Which among the following is not a non-customs duty obstacle in the world trade ? (1) Quantity restriction (2) Establishment of Standard of labour in manufacturing (3) Determination of import duty uniformly (4) Restrictions on goods quality

Description : Which among the following is not a non-customs duty obstacle in the world trade ? (1) Quantity restriction (2) Establishment of Standard of labour in manufacturing (3) Determination of import duty uniformly (4) Restrictions on goods quality

Last Answer : Determination of import duty uniformly

Mark correct options a) A post office or Sorting office or section which exchanges mails with offices in foreign countries is known as ‘Office of exchange”. b) A Foreign post office is an office of exchange in which the work of assessment of customs duty on foreign mail is also carried out. c) A Sub foreign Post office is does not close and receive any bags but in which the work of customs examination, assessment and accounting of custom duty is carried out. d) All the above

Description : Mark correct options a) A post office or Sorting office or section which exchanges mails with offices in foreign countries is known as Office of exchange . b) A Foreign post office is an office ... of customs examination, assessment and accounting of custom duty is carried out. d) All the above

Last Answer : d) All the above

Excise duty on a commodity is payable with reference to its - (1) production (2) production and sale (3) production and transportation (4) production, transportation and sale

Description : Excise duty on a commodity is payable with reference to its - (1) production (2) production and sale (3) production and transportation (4) production, transportation and sale

Last Answer : (1) production Explanation: An excise or excise tax (sometimes called a duty of excise special tax) is an inland tax on the sale, or production for sale, of specific goods or a tax ... customs duties, which are taxes on importation. Excises are inland taxes, whereas customs duties arc border taxes.

Excise duty on a commodity is payable with reference to its - (1) production (2) production and sale (3) production and transportations (4) production, transportation and sale

Description : Excise duty on a commodity is payable with reference to its - (1) production (2) production and sale (3) production and transportations (4) production, transportation and sale

Last Answer : (1) production Explanation: Excise duty is a type of tax charged on goods produced within the country. In India, an excise tax is levied on the manufacturer of goods when those goods leave the place ... called the Central Excise duty, this tax is now known as the Central Value Added Tax (CENVAT).

Excise duty on a commodity is payable with reference to its (1) production (2) production and sale (3) production and transportations (4) production, transportation and sale

Description : Excise duty on a commodity is payable with reference to its (1) production (2) production and sale (3) production and transportations (4) production, transportation and sale 

Last Answer : production

Free Trade refers to - (1) free movement of goods from one country to another (2) movement of goods free of cost (3) unrestricted exchange of goods and service (4) trade free of duty

Description : Free Trade refers to - (1) free movement of goods from one country to another (2) movement of goods free of cost (3) unrestricted exchange of goods and service (4) trade free of duty

Last Answer : (1) free movement of goods from one country to another Explanation: Free trade is a policy by which a government does not discriminate against imports or interfere with exports by ... countries are determined by price strategies that may differ-from those that would emerge under deregulation.

Free Trade refers to (1) free movement of goods from one country to another (2) movement of goods free of cost (3) unrestricted exchange of goods and service (4) trade free of duty

Description : Free Trade refers to (1) free movement of goods from one country to another (2) movement of goods free of cost (3) unrestricted exchange of goods and service (4) trade free of duty

Last Answer : free movement of goods from one country to another

In equilibrium, a perfectly competitive firm will equate - (1) marginal social cost with marginal social benefit (2) market supply with market demand (3) marginal profit with marginal cost (4) marginal revenue with marginal cost

Description : In equilibrium, a perfectly competitive firm will equate - (1) marginal social cost with marginal social benefit (2) market supply with market demand (3) marginal profit with marginal cost (4) marginal revenue with marginal cost

Last Answer : (4) marginal revenue with marginal cost Explanation: A perfectly competitive firm's supply curve is that portion of its marginal cost curve that lies above the minimum of the average variable cost ... marginal cost curve. The marginal cost curve is thus the perfectly competitive firm's supply curve.

In equilibrium, a perfectly competitive firm will equate (1) marginal social cost with marginal social benefit (2) market supply with market demand (3) marginal profit with marginal cost (4) marginal revenue with marginal cost

Description : In equilibrium, a perfectly competitive firm will equate (1) marginal social cost with marginal social benefit (2) market supply with market demand (3) marginal profit with marginal cost (4) marginal revenue with marginal cost

Last Answer : marginal revenue with marginal cost

Under hill cost pricing, price is determined - (1) by adding a margin to the average cost (2) by comparing marginal cost and marginal revem (3) by adding normal profit to the marginal cost (4) by the total al cost of production

Description : Under hill cost pricing, price is determined - (1) by adding a margin to the average cost (2) by comparing marginal cost and marginal revem (3) by adding normal profit to the marginal cost (4) by the total al cost of production

Last Answer : (1) by adding a margin to the average cost Explanation: Full cost pricing is a practice where the price of a product is calculated by a firm on the basis of its direct costs per unit of output ... is known as 'full-cost' pricing. The price is equal to 'full' cost, including an acceptable profit.

Under full cost pricing, price is determined (1) by adding a margin to the average cost (2) by comparing marginal cost and marginal revenue (3) by adding normal profit to the marginal cost (4) by the total cost of production

Description : Under full cost pricing, price is determined (1) by adding a margin to the average cost (2) by comparing marginal cost and marginal revenue (3) by adding normal profit to the marginal cost (4) by the total cost of production 

Last Answer :  by adding a margin to the average cost

Managers utilizes marginal costing for A. Make or buy decision B. Utilization of additional capacity C. Determination of dumping price D. All of the above

Description : Managers utilizes marginal costing for A. Make or buy decision B. Utilization of additional capacity C. Determination of dumping price D. All of the above

Last Answer : D. All of the above

Excise duty is levied on - (1) sale of goods (2) production of goods (3) import of goods (4) export of goods

Description : Excise duty is levied on - (1) sale of goods (2) production of goods (3) import of goods (4) export of goods

Last Answer : (2) production of goods Explanation: Excise duty is a tax on manufacture or production of goods. Excise duty on alcohol, alcoholic preparations, and narcotic substances is collected by the State Government and ... "State Excise" duty. The Excise duty on rest of goods is called "Central Excise" duty.

Excise duty is levied on (1) sale of goods (2) production of goods (3) import of goods (4) export of goods

Description : Excise duty is levied on (1) sale of goods (2) production of goods (3) import of goods (4) export of goods 

Last Answer : production of goods

The excess of price a person is to pay rather than forego the consumption of the commodity is called - (1) Price (2) Profit (3) Producers' surplus (4) Consumer's surplus

Description : The excess of price a person is to pay rather than forego the consumption of the commodity is called - (1) Price (2) Profit (3) Producers' surplus (4) Consumer's surplus

Last Answer : (3) Producers' surplus Explanation: Producer Surplus' is an economic measure of the difference between the amount that a producer of a good receives and the minimum amount that he or she would be ... or surplus amount, is the benefit that the producer receives for selling the good in the market.

The excess of price a person is to pay rather than forego the consumption of the commodity is called (1) Price (2) Profit (3) Producers’ surplus (4) Consumer’s surplus

Description : The excess of price a person is to pay rather than forego the consumption of the commodity is called (1) Price (2) Profit (3) Producers’ surplus (4) Consumer’s surplus

Last Answer : Producers’ surplus

If the addressee of inward foreign parcel is aggrieved on the customs duty imposed on the article, it a) Should be taken delivery by the addressee and referred to customs authorities b) Has no option except to take delivery or refuse to take delivery c) Can request for return of the article to the customs for reassessment d) None of these

Description : If the addressee of inward foreign parcel is aggrieved on the customs duty imposed on the article, it a) Should be taken delivery by the addressee and referred to customs authorities b) Has no option ... c) Can request for return of the article to the customs for reassessment d) None of these

Last Answer : c) Can request for return of the article to the customs for reassessment

Foreign post office giver a new serial number to any inward foreign parcel a) When subjected to customs and duty is assessed b) When subjected to customs immaterial of the fact whether duty is assessed or not c) When subjected to customs and if the parcel weight more than 10 Kg d) All of the above

Description : Foreign post office giver a new serial number to any inward foreign parcel a) When subjected to customs and duty is assessed b) When subjected to customs immaterial of the fact whether duty is assessed or not c) When subjected to customs and if the parcel weight more than 10 Kg d) All of the above

Last Answer : b) When subjected to customs immaterial of the fact whether duty is assessed or not

When will a sender of outward foreign parcel get customs duty as refund from department? a. Parcel is returned as undeliverable b. Parcel is in a damaged condition c. Never refunded the customs duty

Description : When will a sender of outward foreign parcel get customs duty as refund from department? a. Parcel is returned as undeliverable b. Parcel is in a damaged condition c. Never refunded the customs duty

Last Answer : a. Parcel is returned as undeliverable

Equilibrium price in the market is determined by the - (1) equality between marginal cost and average cost. (2) equality between total cost and total revenue. (3) equality between average cost and average revenue. (4) equality between marginal cost and marginal revenue.

Description : Equilibrium price in the market is determined by the - (1) equality between marginal cost and average cost. (2) equality between total cost and total revenue. (3) equality between average cost and average revenue. (4) equality between marginal cost and marginal revenue.

Last Answer : (4) equality between marginal cost and marginal revenue. Explanation: The equilibrium price is the market price where the quantity of goods supplied is equal to the quantity of goods demanded. This is the ... in equilibrium at the point of equality of marginal cost and marginal revenue. (MC = MR).

Equilibrium price in the market is determined by the (1) equality between marginal cost and average cost. (2) equality between total cost and total revenue. (3) equality between average cost and average revenue. (4) equality between marginal cost and marginal revenue.

Description : Equilibrium price in the market is determined by the (1) equality between marginal cost and average cost. (2) equality between total cost and total revenue. (3) equality between average cost and average revenue. (4) equality between marginal cost and marginal revenue.

Last Answer : equality between marginal cost and marginal revenue.

The total utility from 9 units of commodity x is 20 and from 10 units is 15. Calculate the marginal utility from 10th unit. (1) 0.5 (3) 5 (2) -0.5 (4) -5

Description : The total utility from 9 units of commodity x is 20 and from 10 units is 15. Calculate the marginal utility from 10th unit. (1) 0.5 (3) 5 (2) -0.5 (4) -5

Last Answer : (4) -5 Explanation: Marginal Utility = Change in Total Utility / Change in number of Units consumed. The first component of the formula is to calculate the change in total utility. The second component of the marginal utility formula is the change in the number of units that have been consumed.

The Marginal Utility Curve slopes downward from left to right indicating - (1) A direct relationship between marginal utility and the stock of commodity (2) A constant relationship between marginal utility and the stock of commodity (3) A proportionate relation-ship between marginal utility and the stock of commodity (4) An inverse relationship between marginal utility and the stock of commodity

Description : The Marginal Utility Curve slopes downward from left to right indicating - (1) A direct relationship between marginal utility and the stock of commodity (2) A constant relationship between marginal ... stock of commodity (4) An inverse relationship between marginal utility and the stock of commodity

Last Answer : (4) An inverse relationship between marginal utility and the stock of commodity Explanation: The Marginal Utility Curve is a curve illustrating the relation between the marginal utility obtained from ... marginal (additional) benefit to the consumer falls; hence consumers are prepared to pay less.

According to principle of diminishing marginal rate of substitution a. One commodity must be decreased while other is increased b. Commodity which is increased has higher marginal significance c. Commodity which is decreased has higher marginal significance. Of these statemenls: A.Only a is correct B.Both a and b are correct C.Both a and c are correct D.All are correct

Description : According to principle of diminishing marginal rate of substitution a. One commodity must be decreased while other is increased b. Commodity which is increased has higher marginal significance c. Commodity which is decreased ... .Both a and b are correct C.Both a and c are correct D.All are correct

Last Answer : C.Both a and c are correct

The total utility from 9 units of commodity x is 20 and from 10 units is 15. Calculate the marginal utility from 10th unit. (1) 0.5 (2) –0.5 (3) 5 (4) –5

Description : The total utility from 9 units of commodity x is 20 and from 10 units is 15. Calculate the marginal utility from 10th unit. (1) 0.5 (2) –0.5 (3) 5 (4) –5

Last Answer : –5

The Marginal Utility Curve slopes downward from left to right indicating (1) A direct relationship between marginal utility and the stock of commodity (2) A constant relationship between marginal utility and the stock of commodity (3) A proportionate relationship between marginal utility and the stock of commodity (4) An inverse relationship between marginal utility and the stock of commodity

Description : The Marginal Utility Curve slopes downward from left to right indicating (1) A direct relationship between marginal utility and the stock of commodity (2) A constant relationship between marginal ... stock of commodity (4) An inverse relationship between marginal utility and the stock of commodity

Last Answer : An inverse relationship between marginal utility and the stock of commodity

Which one of the following is NOT an example of indirect tax? (1) Sales tax (2) Excise duty (3) Customs duty (4) Expenditure tax

Description : Which one of the following is NOT an example of indirect tax? (1) Sales tax (2) Excise duty (3) Customs duty (4) Expenditure tax

Last Answer : (4) Expenditure tax Explanation: Expenditure tax is a taxation plan that replaces the income tax (a direct tax). Instead of applying a tax based on the income earned, tax is allocated based on the ... a consumption tax. The major benefit for this type of tax scheme is the removal of double taxation.

Which of the following taxes is not collected by the Central Government? (1) Income tax (2) Customs duty (3) Professional tax (4) Excise duty

Description : Which of the following taxes is not collected by the Central Government? (1) Income tax (2) Customs duty (3) Professional tax (4) Excise duty

Last Answer : (3) Professional tax Explanation: A professional tax, also known as an occupation tax or a professional privilege lax, is a tax that a professional must pay to receive the right to practice a ... and a professional who has clients in more than one state may owe professional taxes in several states.

Which of the following taxes is not collected by the Central Government ? (1) Income tax (2) Customs duty (3) Professional tax (4) Excise duty

Description : Which of the following taxes is not collected by the Central Government ? (1) Income tax (2) Customs duty (3) Professional tax (4) Excise duty

Last Answer : Professional tax 

Which one of the following is NOT an example of indirect tax? (1) Sales tax (2) Excise duty (3) Customs duty (4) Expenditure tax

Description : Which one of the following is NOT an example of indirect tax? (1) Sales tax (2) Excise duty (3) Customs duty (4) Expenditure tax

Last Answer : Expenditure tax

When goods are imported through 'non -official' channels from low price to high price countries, the practice is termed: A)transfer imports B)parallel imports C)black imports D)dumping

Description : When goods are imported through 'non -official' channels from low price to high price countries, the practice is termed: A)transfer imports B)parallel imports C)black imports D)dumping

Last Answer : B)parallel imports

Sales revenue less cost of goods sold is called a. gross profit. b. net profit. c. net income. d. marginal income.

Description : Sales revenue less cost of goods sold is called a. gross profit. b. net profit. c. net income. d. marginal income.

Last Answer : a. gross profit.

As per the Competition Act, 2002, the sale of goods at a price, which is below the cost of production with a view to eliminate the competitors is called __________. a) predatory price b) preparatory price c) entry barrier price d) exit barrier price

Description : As per the Competition Act, 2002, the sale of goods at a price, which is below the cost of production with a view to eliminate the competitors is called __________. a) predatory price b) preparatory price c) entry barrier price d) exit barrier price

Last Answer : a) predatory price

Dumping is a form of price discrimination at - (1) within industry (2) national level (3) international level (4) local level

Description : Dumping is a form of price discrimination at - (1) within industry (2) national level (3) international level (4) local level

Last Answer : (3) international level Explanation: Dumping is, in general, is a situation of international price discrimination, where the price of a product when sold in the importing country is less than the price ... trade practice as it may cause or threat en to cause material injury to the importing markets.

Dumping is a form of price discrimination at (1) within industry (2) national level (3) international level (4) local level

Description : Dumping is a form of price discrimination at (1) within industry (2) national level (3) international level (4) local level

Last Answer : international level 

A monopolist is able to maximise his profit when (a) his output is maximum (b) he charges higher prices (c) his average cost is minimum (d) his marginal cost is equal to marginal revenue

Description : A monopolist is able to maximise his profit when (a) his output is maximum (b) he charges higher prices (c) his average cost is minimum (d) his marginal cost is equal to marginal revenue

Last Answer : (d) his marginal cost is equal to marginal revenue

Difference between average cost and average revenue is (a) total profit (b) net profit © average profit (d) marginal profit

Description : Difference between average cost and average revenue is (a) total profit (b) net profit © average profit (d) marginal profit

Last Answer : © average profit

A profit maximizing firm will invest up to the level of investment where (a) The cost of borrowing equals marginal efficiency of capital (b) The cost of borrowing is greater than marginal efficiency of capital © The cost of borrowing is less than marginal efficiency of capital (d) The cost of borrowing is equal to marginal propensity to consume.

Description : A profit maximizing firm will invest up to the level of investment where (a) The cost of borrowing equals marginal efficiency of capital (b) The cost of borrowing is greater than marginal ... marginal efficiency of capital (d) The cost of borrowing is equal to marginal propensity to consume.

Last Answer : (a) The cost of borrowing equals marginal efficiency of capital

Marginal cost of allowing another person to benefit from a pure public goods is (a) Zero (b) one (c) both (a) and d) more than one

Description : Marginal cost of allowing another person to benefit from a pure public goods is (a) Zero (b) one (c) both (a) and (b) d) more than one

Last Answer : a) Zero

Which among the following is not a preventive detention act? (1) Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act (TADA) (2) Prevention of Terrorism Act (POTA) (3) Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act (COFEPOSA) (4) Foreign Exchange Regulation Act (FERA)

Description : Which among the following is not a preventive detention act? (1) Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act (TADA) (2) Prevention of Terrorism Act (POTA) (3) Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act (COFEPOSA) (4) Foreign Exchange Regulation Act (FERA)

Last Answer : (4) Foreign Exchange Regulation Act (FERA) Explanation: The Foreign Exchange Regulation Act (FERA) which was passed by the Indian Parliament in 1973 imposed stringent regulations on dealings in foreign ... exchange and the import and export of currency. Ti was not a preventive detention act.

A levy of excise duty on consumption of an item consumed will …………….. (a) Induce suppliers to pump in more quantity in the market; (b) Result in fall in the consumption of the commodity and lower total expenditure on it by the consumer ; (c) Lead to inflationary conditions ; (d) Place the consumer on lower indifference curve

Description : A levy of excise duty on consumption of an item consumed will .. (a) Induce suppliers to pump in more quantity in the market; (b) Result in fall in the consumption of the commodity ... by the consumer ; (c) Lead to inflationary conditions ; (d) Place the consumer on lower indifference curve

Last Answer : (d) Place the consumer on lower indifference curve 

GDP can be defined as sum of the market value of the……….. (a) Final manufactured goods and services ; (b) Intermediate goods (c) Goods and services exported ; (d) Sub-standard goods and discarded services

Description : GDP can be defined as sum of the market value of the……….. (a) Final manufactured goods and services ; (b) Intermediate goods (c) Goods and services exported ; (d) Sub-standard goods and discarded services 

Last Answer : (a) Final manufactured goods and services ;

The price of a commodity is the same as (1) Average revenue (2) Total cost (3) Average cost (4) Total revenue

Description : The price of a commodity is the same as (1) Average revenue (2) Total cost (3) Average cost (4) Total revenue

Last Answer : (1) Average revenue Explanation: Average Revenue refers to revenue received per unit of output sold. It is the same as Price of the commodity. Average revenue can be obtained by dividing the total revenue by the number of units sold.

The price of a commodity is the same as (1) Average revenue (2) Total cost (3) Average cost (4) Total revenue

Description : The price of a commodity is the same as (1) Average revenue (2) Total cost (3) Average cost (4) Total revenue

Last Answer : Average revenue