The Marginal Utility Curve slopes downward from left to right indicating - (1) A direct relationship between marginal utility and the stock of commodity (2) A constant relationship between marginal utility and the stock of commodity (3) A proportionate relation-ship between marginal utility and the stock of commodity (4) An inverse relationship between marginal utility and the stock of commodity

The Marginal Utility Curve slopes downward from left to right indicating - (1) A direct relationship between marginal utility and the stock of commodity (2) A constant relationship between marginal utility and the stock of commodity (3) A proportionate relation-ship between marginal utility and the stock of commodity (4) An inverse relationship between marginal utility and the stock of commodity
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(4) An inverse relationship between marginal utility and the stock of commodity Explanation: The Marginal Utility Curve is a curve illustrating the relation between the marginal utility obtained from consuming an additional unit of good and the quantity of the good consumed. The negative slope of the marginal utility curve reflects the law of diminishing marginal utility. The marginal utility curve also can be used to derive the demand curve. Marginal Utility is the utility derived from the last unit of a commodity purchased. One of the earliest explanations of the inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded is the law of diminishing marginal utility. This law suggests that as more of a product is consumed the marginal (additional) benefit to the consumer falls; hence consumers are prepared to pay less.
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The Marginal Utility Curve slopes downward from left to right indicating (1) A direct relationship between marginal utility and the stock of commodity (2) A constant relationship between marginal utility and the stock of commodity (3) A proportionate relationship between marginal utility and the stock of commodity (4) An inverse relationship between marginal utility and the stock of commodity

Description : The Marginal Utility Curve slopes downward from left to right indicating (1) A direct relationship between marginal utility and the stock of commodity (2) A constant relationship between marginal ... stock of commodity (4) An inverse relationship between marginal utility and the stock of commodity

Last Answer : An inverse relationship between marginal utility and the stock of commodity

According to traditional approach the factor responsible for operation of downward slope of demand curve are (a) Change in number of consumers ; (b) Law of decreasing marginal utility (c) Alternative uses of goods ; (d) All the three

Description : According to traditional approach the factor responsible for operation of downward slope of demand curve are (a) Change in number of consumers ; (b) Law of decreasing marginal utility (c) Alternative uses of goods ; (d) All the three

Last Answer : (d) All the three

If other things remaining the same, the quantity of money in Fisher’s approach has (a) direct proportional relationship with price level. (b) direct proportional relationship with value of money. (c) inverse proportional relationship with price level. (d) no relation with the value of money.

Description : If other things remaining the same, the quantity of money in Fisher’s approach has (a) direct proportional relationship with price level. (b) direct proportional relationship with value of money. (c) inverse proportional relationship with price level. (d) no relation with the value of money.

Last Answer : (a) direct proportional relationship with price level.

Demand curve can be derived from the law of diminishlng marginal utility on which of the following assumptions? (i) Utility can be measured in quantitative terms (ii) Utility of money is constant Of these statements: A.Only (i) is true B.Both (i) and (ii) are true C.Only (ii) is true D.Neither (i) nor (ii) is true

Description : Demand curve can be derived from the law of diminishlng marginal utility on which of the following assumptions? (i) Utility can be measured in quantitative terms (ii) Utility of money is constant Of these statements: A.Only ... ) and (ii) are true C.Only (ii) is true D.Neither (i) nor (ii) is true

Last Answer : B.Both (i) and (ii) are true

The total utility from 9 units of commodity x is 20 and from 10 units is 15. Calculate the marginal utility from 10th unit. (1) 0.5 (3) 5 (2) -0.5 (4) -5

Description : The total utility from 9 units of commodity x is 20 and from 10 units is 15. Calculate the marginal utility from 10th unit. (1) 0.5 (3) 5 (2) -0.5 (4) -5

Last Answer : (4) -5 Explanation: Marginal Utility = Change in Total Utility / Change in number of Units consumed. The first component of the formula is to calculate the change in total utility. The second component of the marginal utility formula is the change in the number of units that have been consumed.

The total utility from 9 units of commodity x is 20 and from 10 units is 15. Calculate the marginal utility from 10th unit. (1) 0.5 (2) –0.5 (3) 5 (4) –5

Description : The total utility from 9 units of commodity x is 20 and from 10 units is 15. Calculate the marginal utility from 10th unit. (1) 0.5 (2) –0.5 (3) 5 (4) –5

Last Answer : –5

Marginal rate of substitution is the ___of the indifference curve (a) mean (b) slope © peak (d) inverse

Description : Marginal rate of substitution is the ___of the indifference curve (a) mean (b) slope © peak (d) inverse

Last Answer : (b) slope

The relationship between price of a commodity and the demand for it - (1) is a positive relationship (2) is an inverse relationship (3) They are independent of each other (4) They do not have any relationship

Description : The relationship between price of a commodity and the demand for it - (1) is a positive relationship (2) is an inverse relationship (3) They are independent of each other (4) They do not have any relationship

Last Answer : (2) is an inverse relationship Explanation: According to the Law of demand, consumers buy more of a good when its price is lower and less when its price is higher. It states that the quantity demanded and the prices of a commodity are inversely related, other things remaining constant.

The relationship between price of a commodity and the demand for it (1) is a positive relationship (2) is an inverse relationship (3) They are independent of each other (4) They do not have any relationship

Description : The relationship between price of a commodity and the demand for it (1) is a positive relationship (2) is an inverse relationship (3) They are independent of each other (4) They do not have any relationship

Last Answer :  is an inverse relationship

Which of the following concepts are most closely associated with J.M. Keynes? (1) Control of money supply (2) Marginal utility theory (3) Indifference curve analysis (4) Marginal efficiency of captial

Description : Which of the following concepts are most closely associated with J.M. Keynes? (1) Control of money supply (2) Marginal utility theory (3) Indifference curve analysis (4) Marginal efficiency of captial

Last Answer : (4) Marginal efficiency of captial Explanation: The marginal efficiency of capital (MEC) is that rate of discount which would equate the price of a fixed capital asset with its present discounted ... given by the returns expected from the capital asset during its life Just equal its supply price

Put into chronological order on the basis of development: l. Law of demand 2. Law of indifference 3. Law of diminishing marginal utility 4. Revealed preference curve 5. Indifference curve A.1 3 4 2 5 B.1 5 3 4 2 C.1 3 2 5 4D.1 2 3 4 5

Description : Put into chronological order on the basis of development: l. Law of demand 2. Law of indifference 3. Law of diminishing marginal utility 4. Revealed preference curve 5. Indifference curve A.1 3 4 2 5 B.1 5 3 4 2 C.1 3 2 5 4 D.1 2 3 4 5

Last Answer : C.1 3 2 5 4

The law of diminishing marginal utility is most useful for explaining the (a) Law of supply (b) Law of demand © Shape of production possibility curve (d) curvature of total cost curve

Description : The law of diminishing marginal utility is most useful for explaining the (a) Law of supply (b) Law of demand © Shape of production possibility curve (d) curvature of total cost curve

Last Answer : (b) Law of demand

Which of the following concepts are most closely associated with J.M. Keynes ? (1) Control of money supply (2) Marginal utility theory (3) Indifference curve analysis (4) Marginal efficiency of captial

Description : Which of the following concepts are most closely associated with J.M. Keynes ? (1) Control of money supply (2) Marginal utility theory (3) Indifference curve analysis (4) Marginal efficiency of captial

Last Answer : Marginal efficiency of captial

4. The demand for labor slopes down and to the right because of a. the law of demand b. the iron law of wages c. the law of diminishing marginal returns d. economies of scale

Description : 4. The demand for labor slopes down and to the right because of a. the law of demand b. the iron law of wages c. the law of diminishing marginal returns d. economies of scale

Last Answer : c. labor is a large percent of the total cost of production

Marginal cost curve cuts the average cost curve from below at A.its lowest point B.the left of the lowest pointC.right of the lowest pointD.All of the above

Description : Marginal cost curve cuts the average cost curve from below at A.its lowest point B.the left of the lowest point C.right of the lowest point D.All of the above

Last Answer : A.its lowest point

Which curve shows the inverse relationship between unemployment and inflation rates? (1) Supply curve (2) Indifference curve (3) IS curve (4) Phillips curve

Description : Which curve shows the inverse relationship between unemployment and inflation rates? (1) Supply curve (2) Indifference curve (3) IS curve (4) Phillips curve

Last Answer : (4) Phillips curve Explanation: The Phillips curve shows the inverse relationship between inflation and unemployment: as unemployment decreases, inflation increases. The relationship, however, is not linear. Graphically, ... unemployment rate is on the x-axis and the inflation rate is on the y-axis.

Which curve shows the inverse relationship between unemployment and inflation rates ? (1) Supply curve (2) Indifference curve (3) IS curve (4) Phillips curve

Description : Which curve shows the inverse relationship between unemployment and inflation rates ? (1) Supply curve (2) Indifference curve (3) IS curve (4) Phillips curve

Last Answer :  Phillips curve 

The relationship between the value of money and the price level in an economy is - (1) Direct (2) Inverse (3) Proportional (4) Stable

Description : The relationship between the value of money and the price level in an economy is - (1) Direct (2) Inverse (3) Proportional (4) Stable

Last Answer : (2) Inverse Explanation: The basic causal relationship between the price level and the value of money is that as the price level goes up, the value of money goes down. The "value of money" refers to ... price level" refers to the average of all of the prices of goods and services in a given economy.

The relationship between the value of money and the price level in an economy is (1) Direct (2) Inverse (3) Proportional (4) Stable

Description : The relationship between the value of money and the price level in an economy is (1) Direct (2) Inverse (3) Proportional (4) Stable

Last Answer : Inverse

If a firms cost of raw material decreases then (a) Marginal cost curve will shift downward ; (b) Marginal cost curve will shift upward (c) Market price will go down ; (d) Market price will go up

Description : If a firms cost of raw material decreases then (a) Marginal cost curve will shift downward ; (b) Marginal cost curve will shift upward (c) Market price will go down ; (d) Market price will go up 

Last Answer : (a) Marginal cost curve will shift downward ;

If a firms cost of raw material increases then (a) Market price of the final product will also increase (b) Equilibrium level of quantity also increases ; (c) Marginal cost curve will shift upward (d) Marginal cost curve will shift downward

Description : If a firms cost of raw material increases then (a) Market price of the final product will also increase (b) Equilibrium level of quantity also increases ; (c) Marginal cost curve will shift upward (d) Marginal cost curve will shift downward

Last Answer : ; (c) Marginal cost curve will shift upward

On an indifference map, if the income consumption curve slopes downwards to the right it shows that A.Both X and Y are superior goods B.Y is an inferior good C.X is an inferior good D.Both X and Y are inferior goods

Description : On an indifference map, if the income consumption curve slopes downwards to the right it shows that A.Both X and Y are superior goods B.Y is an inferior good C.X is an inferior good D.Both X and Y are inferior goods

Last Answer : B.Y is an inferior good

Engel’s curve illustrates the relationship between (a) Consumption and Utility (b) Production and Productivity (c) Income and Consumption (d) Income and Production

Description : Engel’s curve illustrates the relationship between (a) Consumption and Utility (b) Production and Productivity (c) Income and Consumption (d) Income and Production

Last Answer : (c) Income and Consumption

An exceptional demand curve is one that moves - (1) upward to the right (2) downward to the right (3) horizontally (4) vertically

Description : An exceptional demand curve is one that moves - (1) upward to the right (2) downward to the right (3) horizontally (4) vertically

Last Answer : (2) downward to the right Explanation: A demand curve that violates the law of demand is termed an exceptional demand curve. If a household expects the price of a commodity to increase, it may ... backward slope from the top right to down left. This curve is known as an exceptional demand curve.

An exceptional demand curve is one that moves (1) upward to the right (2) downward to the right (3) horizontally (4) vertically

Description : An exceptional demand curve is one that moves (1) upward to the right (2) downward to the right (3) horizontally (4) vertically

Last Answer : downward to the right

Normally the isoquant slopes (a) downwards from left to right (b) upward from right to left © upwards from left to right (d) backwards from left to right

Description : Normally the isoquant slopes (a) downwards from left to right (b) upward from right to left © upwards from left to right (d) backwards from left to right

Last Answer : (a) downwards from left to right

The value of a commodity expressed in terms of money is known as - (1) Price (2) Utility (3) Value (4) Wealth

Description : The value of a commodity expressed in terms of money is known as - (1) Price (2) Utility (3) Value (4) Wealth

Last Answer : (1) Price Explanation: The exchange value of every commodity can be expressed in terms of money. This possibility has enabled money to become a medium for expressing values when the growing elaboration of ... . Thus, price can be defined as exchange value of a commodity expressed in terms of money.

The term utility means - (1) usefulness of a commodity (2) the satisfaction which a commodity yields (3) the service which a commodity is capable of rendering (4) None of these

Description : The term utility means - (1) usefulness of a commodity (2) the satisfaction which a commodity yields (3) the service which a commodity is capable of rendering (4) None of these

Last Answer : (2) the satisfaction which a commodity yields Explanation: In economics, 'Utility,' refers to the total satisfaction received from consuming a good or service. It is usually applied by economists ... commodities that an individual or a society would accept to maintain a given level of satisfaction.

The term utility means (1) usefulness of a commodity (2) the satisfaction which a commodity yields (3) the service which a commodity is capable of rendering (4) None of these

Description : The term utility means (1) usefulness of a commodity (2) the satisfaction which a commodity yields (3) the service which a commodity is capable of rendering (4) None of these 

Last Answer :  the satisfaction which a commodity yields

The value of a commodity expressed in terms of money is known as (1) Price (2) Utility (3) Value (4) Wealth

Description : The value of a commodity expressed in terms of money is known as (1) Price (2) Utility (3) Value (4) Wealth

Last Answer : Price

The term 'Dumping' refers to - (1) The sale of a substandard commodity (2) Sale in a foreign market of a commodity at a price below marginal cost (3) Sale in a foreign market of a commodity just at marginal cost with too much of profit (4) Smuggling of goods without paying any customs duty

Description : The term 'Dumping' refers to - (1) The sale of a substandard commodity (2) Sale in a foreign market of a commodity at a price below marginal cost (3) Sale in a foreign market of a commodity just at marginal cost with too much of profit (4) Smuggling of goods without paying any customs duty

Last Answer : (2) Sale in a foreign market of a commodity at a price below marginal cost Explanation: Dumping is an international price discrimination in which an exporter firm sells a portion of its out-put in ... , incurring loss in the foreign market (International Economics by M. Maria. John Kennedy, p.122).

Average Revenue means - (1) the revenue per unit of commodity sold (2) the revenue from all commodities sold (3) the profit realised from the marginal unit sold (4) the profit realised by sale of all commodities

Description : Average Revenue means - (1) the revenue per unit of commodity sold (2) the revenue from all commodities sold (3) the profit realised from the marginal unit sold (4) the profit realised by sale of all commodities

Last Answer : (1) the revenue per unit of commodity sold Explanation: Average revenue is the revenue per unit of the commodity sold. It can be obtained by dividing the TR by the number of units sold. Then, AR = ... of view. Therefore, average revenue curve of the firm is the same as demand curve of the consumer.

According to principle of diminishing marginal rate of substitution a. One commodity must be decreased while other is increased b. Commodity which is increased has higher marginal significance c. Commodity which is decreased has higher marginal significance. Of these statemenls: A.Only a is correct B.Both a and b are correct C.Both a and c are correct D.All are correct

Description : According to principle of diminishing marginal rate of substitution a. One commodity must be decreased while other is increased b. Commodity which is increased has higher marginal significance c. Commodity which is decreased ... .Both a and b are correct C.Both a and c are correct D.All are correct

Last Answer : C.Both a and c are correct

The term ‘Dumping’ refers to (1) The sale of a sub-standard commodity (2) Sale in a foreign market of a commodity at a price below marginal cost (3) Sale in a foreign market of a commodity just at marginal cost with too much of profit (4) Smuggling of goods without paying any customs duty

Description : The term ‘Dumping’ refers to (1) The sale of a sub-standard commodity (2) Sale in a foreign market of a commodity at a price below marginal cost (3) Sale in a foreign market of a commodity just at marginal cost with too much of profit (4) Smuggling of goods without paying any customs duty

Last Answer : Sale in a foreign market of a commodity at a price below marginal cost

Average Revenue means (1) the revenue per unit of commodity sold (2) the revenue from all commodities sold (3) the profit realised from the marginal unit sold (4) the profit realised by sale of all commodities

Description :  Average Revenue means (1) the revenue per unit of commodity sold (2) the revenue from all commodities sold (3) the profit realised from the marginal unit sold (4) the profit realised by sale of all commodities

Last Answer : the revenue per unit of commodity sold

The negatively sloped part of long run cost curve of a firm is due to (a) Increase in production due to specialization and division of labour; (b) Diseconomies of scale ; (c) Diminishing returns to scale ; (d) Marginal utility theory

Description : The negatively sloped part of long run cost curve of a firm is due to (a) Increase in production due to specialization and division of labour; (b) Diseconomies of scale ; (c) Diminishing returns to scale ; (d) Marginal utility theory

Last Answer : (a) Increase in production due to specialization and division of labour;

The positively sloped part of long run cost curve of a firm is due to (a) Economies of scale ; (b) Diseconomies of scale; (c) Diminishing returns to scale ; (d) Marginal utility theory

Description : The positively sloped part of long run cost curve of a firm is due to (a) Economies of scale ; (b) Diseconomies of scale; (c) Diminishing returns to scale ; (d) Marginal utility theory

Last Answer : (b) Diseconomies of scale;

If a change in all inputs leads to a proportionate change in output, it is case of - (1) Constant returns to scale (2) Diminishing returns to scale (3) Increasing returns to scale (4) Variable returns to scale

Description : If a change in all inputs leads to a proportionate change in output, it is case of - (1) Constant returns to scale (2) Diminishing returns to scale (3) Increasing returns to scale (4) Variable returns to scale

Last Answer : (1) Constant returns to scale Explanation: If output increases by that same proportional change as all inputs change then there are constant returns to scale (CRS). If output increases by less than ... by more than that proportional change in inputs, there are increasing returns to scale (IRS).

If a change in all inputs leads to a proportionate change in output, it is case of (1) Constant returns to scale (2) Diminishing returns to scale (3) Increasing returns to scale (4) Variable returns to scale

Description : If a change in all inputs leads to a proportionate change in output, it is case of (1) Constant returns to scale (2) Diminishing returns to scale (3) Increasing returns to scale (4) Variable returns to scale

Last Answer : Constant returns to scale

At the point of equilibrium, the slopes of indifference curve and budget line are (a) different (b) equal (c) not measurable (d) increasing

Description : At the point of equilibrium, the slopes of indifference curve and budget line are (a) different (b) equal (c) not measurable (d) increasing

Last Answer : (b) equal

When marginal utility is zero, the total utility is - (1) Minimum (2) Increasing (3) Maximum (4) Decreasing

Description : When marginal utility is zero, the total utility is - (1) Minimum (2) Increasing (3) Maximum (4) Decreasing

Last Answer : (3) Maximum Explanation: Marginal utility measures the extra utility (or satisfaction) from consuming an additional unit of a product. Total utility is the total satisfaction from the consumption of the ... in total satisfaction from the consumption of that unit. So the total unit is at maximum.

Diamonds are priced higher than water because : (1) they are sold by selected firms with monopolistic powers. (2) their marginal utility to buyers is higher than that of water. (3) their total utility to buyers is higher than that of water. (4) consumers do not buy them at lower prices.

Description : Diamonds are priced higher than water because : (1) they are sold by selected firms with monopolistic powers. (2) their marginal utility to buyers is higher than that of water. (3) their total utility to buyers is higher than that of water. (4) consumers do not buy them at lower prices.

Last Answer : (2) their marginal utility to buyers is higher than that of water. Explanation: The water diamond paradox or puzzle was a mystery of Adam Smith who observed that the price of diamonds was much higher ... is very high and so consumers are willing to pay higher prices for diamond, than for water.

If total utility is maximum at a point, then marginal utility is - (1) positive (2) zero (3) negative (4) positive but decreasing

Description : If total utility is maximum at a point, then marginal utility is - (1) positive (2) zero (3) negative (4) positive but decreasing

Last Answer : (2) zero Explanation: Marginal utility of a good or service is the gain (or loss) from an increase (or decrease) in the consumption of that good or service. As the rate ... increase in consumption of units of commodities causes marginal utility to become negative; this signifies dissatisfaction.

Consumer gets maximum satisfaction at the point where - (1) Marginal Utility = Price (2) Marginal Utility > Price (3) Marginal Utility < Price (4) Marginal Cost = Price

Description : Consumer gets maximum satisfaction at the point where - (1) Marginal Utility = Price (2) Marginal Utility > Price (3) Marginal Utility < Price (4) Marginal Cost = Price

Last Answer : (1) Marginal Utility = Price Explanation: As per the law of diminishing marginal utility, the utility of each successive unit goes on diminishing as more and more units of a commodity are consumed. A ... for it. In this way, the consumer will get the maximum satisfaction and will be in equilibrium.

Law of diminishing marginal utility is based on the assumption that a. Tastes change over time b. Consumption is continuous c. Different units of goods consumed are homogeneous Of these statements: A.Only a is true B.a and c are true C.b and c are true D.All are true

Description : Law of diminishing marginal utility is based on the assumption that a. Tastes change over time b. Consumption is continuous c. Different units of goods consumed are homogeneous Of these statements: A.Only a is true B.a and c are true C.b and c are true D.All are true

Last Answer : D.All are true

Total utility is maximum, when (a) marginal utility is maximum (b) marginal utility is zero © marginal utility increases (d) average utility is maximum

Description : Total utility is maximum, when (a) marginal utility is maximum (b) marginal utility is zero © marginal utility increases (d) average utility is maximum

Last Answer : (b) marginal utility is zero

Consumer gets maximum satisfaction at the point where (1) Marginal Utility = Price (2) Marginal Utility > Price (3) Marginal Utility < Price (4) Marginal Cost = Price

Description : Consumer gets maximum satisfaction at the point where (1) Marginal Utility = Price (2) Marginal Utility > Price (3) Marginal Utility < Price (4) Marginal Cost = Price

Last Answer : Marginal Utility = Price

Diamonds are priced higher than water because : (1) they are sold by selected firms with monopolistic powers. (2) their marginal utility to buyers is higher than that of water. (3) their total utility to buyers is higher than that of water. (4) consumers do not buy them at lower prices.

Description : Diamonds are priced higher than water because : (1) they are sold by selected firms with monopolistic powers. (2) their marginal utility to buyers is higher than that of water. (3) their total utility to buyers is higher than that of water. (4) consumers do not buy them at lower prices.

Last Answer :  their marginal utility to buyers is higher than that of water.

If total utility is maximum at a point, then marginal utility is (1) positive (2) zero (3) negative (4) positive but decreasing

Description : If total utility is maximum at a point, then marginal utility is (1) positive (2) zero (3) negative (4) positive but decreasing

Last Answer : zero

When marginal utility is zero, the total utility is (1) Minimum (2) Increasing (3) Maximum (4) Decreasing

Description : When marginal utility is zero, the total utility is (1) Minimum (2) Increasing (3) Maximum (4) Decreasing

Last Answer : Maximum