Description : Alpha particle is the nucleus of an atom of – (1) Lithium (2) Hydrogen (3) Helium (4) Oxygen
Last Answer : (3) Helium Explanation: Alpha particles consist of two protons and two neutrons bound together into a particle identical to a helium nucleus, which is generally produced in the process of alpha decay.
Description : A proton is identical to _____. (1) the nucleus of helium (2) the nucleus of a hydrogen atom (3) an alpha-particle (4) a beta particle
Last Answer : D. a beta particle
Description : An a-particle is _____. (1) A hydrogen molecule (2) A helium nucleus (3) An atom of hydrogen (4) A proton
Last Answer : (2) A helium nucleus Explanation: Alpha particle, positively charged particle, identical to the nucleus of the helium-4 atom, spontaneously emitted by some radioactive substances, consisting of two protons and two neutrons bound together.
Description : Alpha particles are nuclei of: w) hydrogen x) helium y) oxygen z) nitrogen
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- HELIUM
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The ratio of the density of the 'nucleus' to that of the 'atom' is 10 12 (B) α-particle is identical with a doubly charged helium ion (C) The mass of deuterium atom is half that of helium atom (D) Gamma rays are high energy electrons
Last Answer : (D) Gamma rays are high energy electrons
Description : Who was the first scientist whose alpha particle scatterring experiment led him to conclude that the the nucleus of an atom contains a dense center of positive charge is?
Last Answer : The experiments were being done by Ernest Marsden, and HansGeiger, under the supervision of Ernest Rutherford.
Description : Of the following, which is the best fuel for a nuclear fusion reactor: w) hydrogen x) lithium y) deuterium z) helium
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- DEUTERIUM
Description : What is the equation for the transmutation that occurs when an alpha particle combines with an oxygen-16 atom emitting a proton?
Last Answer : Need answer
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The nucleus of a hydrogen atom is identical with a proton (B) A, β-ray particle is identical with an electron (C) Mass of an electron is about 1/1800th of the lightest nucleus (D) Positron is heavier than a proton
Last Answer : (D) Positron is heavier than a proton
Description : In Rutherford's experiment involving the deflection of alpha particles by atomic nuclei, the fact that some of the alpha particles bombarding the thin gold foil were back-scattered, led to one of the ... its nucleus z) the nucleus of a gold atom occupies nearly the entire space of the atom
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- MOST OF THE MASS OF A GOLD ATOM IS IN ITS NUCLEUS
Description : Which of the following statements describes the first step in the mechanism of the aldol condensation? (a) An alpha hydrogen is abstracted by the base to form an enolate anion. (b) A nucleophilic base attacks ... by the base ion. (d) The alpha hydrogen is abstracted by an acid to the enolate anion.
Last Answer : An alpha hydrogen is abstracted by the base to form an enolate anion
Description : The element with highest first ionization energy is - (1) hydrogen (2) helium (3) lithium (4) sodium
Last Answer : (2) helium Explanation: The first ionisation energy is the energy required to remove the most loosely held electron from one mole of gaseous atoms to produce 1 mole of gaseous ions each with a charge of ... ) of Hydrogen: around 1200: Helium: about 2500; Lithium: about 500; and Sodium: about 500.
Description : The decay product of tritium (a beta emitter) is (A) Lithium (B) Helium (C) Deuterium (D) Hydrogen
Last Answer : (B) Helium
Description : The element with highest first ionisation energy is (1) hydrogen (2) helium (3) lithium (4) sodium
Last Answer : helium
Description : Consider the following statements: 1. The nuclear forces are short range forces. 2. Alpha rays emitted by a radionuclide are helium nucleus. 3. Gamma rays are electromagnetic waves. 4. Beta rays emitted by a radionuclide are negatively ... 1, 3 and 4 only (c) 1, 2, 3 and 4 (d) 1, 2 and 3 only
Last Answer : Ans:(c)
Description : What type of nucleus is an alpha particle ?
Last Answer : alpha particle helium nucleus
Description : Let us consider emission of `alpha`particle from uranium nucleus: `._(92)^(235)U - ._(2)He^(4) to ._(90)Th^(231)` `{:(e = 92, e = 0, e = 90),(p = 92,
Last Answer : Let us consider emission of `alpha`particle from uranium nucleus: `._(92)^(235)U - ._( ... evolve energy C. annihilation D. absorption in the nucleus
Description : `.^(234)U` has 92 protons and 234 nucleons total in tis nucleus. It decays by emitting an alpha particle. After the decay it becomes:
Last Answer : `.^(234)U` has 92 protons and 234 nucleons total in tis nucleus. It decays by emitting an alpha particle. After the ... C. `.^(230)Th` D. `.^(230)Ra`
Description : A stationary `._(82)^(200)Pb` nucleus emits an `alpha`-particle with kinetic energy `T_(alpha) = 5.77 MeV`. Find the recoil velocity of a daughter nuc
Last Answer : A stationary `._(82)^(200)Pb` nucleus emits an `alpha`-particle with kinetic energy `T_( ... accounted for by the recoil energy of daughter nucleus ?
Description : What happens when the positively charge alpha particle hits the positively chage nucleus?
Description : What happen when the positively charges Alpha particle directly hits the positively charges nucleus?
Description : The atomic number of a nucleus will increase by 1 if which of the following is emitted by the nucleus? w) an alpha particle x) a positron y) a beta particle z) a gamma ray
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- BETA PARTICLE
Description : Ultra violet light of Sun's radiation is prevented from reaching the earth's atmosphere by the layer of – (1) Oxygen (2) Hydrogen (3) Ozone (4) Helium
Last Answer : (3) Ozone Explanation: The ozone layer is a layer in Earth's atmosphere containing relatively high concentrations of ozone (03). The layer absorbs 97-99% of the Sun's medium-frequency ultraviolet light (from about 200 nm to 315 nm wavelength), which potentially damages exposed life forms on Earth.
Description : Ultra violet light of Sun’s radiation is prevented from reaching the earth’s atmosphere by the layer of (1) Oxygen (2) Hydrogen (3) Ozone (4) Helium
Last Answer : Ozone
Description : Successive emission of an `alpha`-particle and two `beta`-particles by an atom of an element result in the formation of its
Last Answer : Successive emission of an `alpha`-particle and two `beta`-particles by an atom of an element result in the formation of its
Description : A double ionised lithium atom is hydrogen like with atomic number `3` (i)Find the wavelength of the radiation to excite the electron in `Li^(++)`from
Last Answer : A double ionised lithium atom is hydrogen like with atomic number `3` (i)Find the wavelength ... the emission spectrum of the above excited system ?
Description : a. Which atom should have smaller ionization enthalpy, oxygen or sulfur? b. The lithium forms +1 ions while berylium forms +2 ions ?
Last Answer : With the help of diagram answer the questions given below : a. Which atom should have smaller ... forms +1 ions while berylium forms +2 ions ?
Description : All the atoms of the world comprise of electrons, proton & neutron except that of __________ atom in which neutron is absent. (A) Deuterium (B) Hydrogen (C) Neon (D) Helium
Last Answer : (B) Hydrogen
Description : The emission of beta particle is from A)The valence shell of an atom B)The inner shell of an atom C)The nucleus due to the nuclear conversion `:` Prot
Last Answer : The emission of beta particle is from A)The valence shell of an atom B)The inner shell of ... to the nuclear conversion neutron `to` proton + electron
Description : What is the Particle in a nucleus of an atom it has a positive electrical charge and it's 2000 times the mass of the electron?
Last Answer : protonthere is no such thing as an electrical charged nut there issuch a thing as a charged particle, that is also known asneutron
Description : What subatomic particle is located inside the nucleus of an atom?
Description : What positively charged particle is located in the nucleus of an atom?
Last Answer : This particle is the proton.
Description : The order of acidic strength of the hydrogen atom `(H_(alpha), H_(beta), H_(gamma))` in the given molecule is : `CH_(3)-underset(H_(beta))underset(|)(
Last Answer : The order of acidic strength of the hydrogen atom `(H_(alpha), H_(beta), H_(gamma))` in the given molecule ... D. `H_(beta)gt H_(alpha) gt H_(gamma)`
Description : (4) less soluble in blood than nitrogen at high pressure Explanation: Deep-sea divers have their oxygen supply mixed with helium in order to avoid the toxic nature of oxygen under extreme pressures. The ... blood which blocks blood flow as the diver comes to the surface of the sea from underwater.
Last Answer : The chemical bahaviour of an atom depends upon - (1) the number of protons in its nucleus (2) the number of neutrons in the nucleus (3) the number of electrons orbiting around the nucleus (4) the number of nucleons in the nucleus
Description : What is the mass of the alpha particle ?
Last Answer : Alpha corner mass = 6.6X10 -27Kg ..
Description : A radioactive substance emits? (1) alpha particle (2) beta particle (3) gamma particle (4) all of the three
Last Answer : (4) all of the three Explanation: Radioactive substances are continually producing three kinds of dangerous radiation: alpha particles, beta particles and gamma rays. These types of radiation are invisible to the naked eye, and so you won't see a green glow.
Description : The following particles move with same kinetic energy. Which of them has maximum momentum? (1) Electron (2) Proton (3) Deutron (4) Alpha Particle
Last Answer : (4) Alpha Particle Explanation: The formula for kinetic energy in terms of momentum for fundamental particles is basically just a quantized version of the classical formula, KE=(P^2)/2m, where KE is kinetic energy, p is momentum and m is the particle’s mass.
Description : The physicist Chadwick is known for his association with: w) the alpha particle x) the neutron y) the cloud chamber z) the electron
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- THE NEUTRON
Description : A proton and an alpha particle pass through the gap of a strong magnet. If both particles have the same initial velocity, how many times greater will the defection of the proton be relative to the deflection of the alpha particle? Will it be: w) the same x) 2 times y) 4 times z) 8 times
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- 2 TIMES
Description : One curie is equal to: w) the square root of the binding energy x) the energy of an alpha-particle y) 3.7 x 1010 disintegrations per second z) mc2
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- 3.7 x 1010 DISINTEGRATIONS PER SECOND
Description : An alpha particle colliding with an electron loses: w) none of its energy x) little of its energy y) half of its energy z) all of its energy
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- LITTLE OF ITS ENERGY
Description : The following particles move with same kinetic energy. Which of them has maximum momentum ? (1) Electron (2) Proton (3) Deutron (4) Alpha Particle
Last Answer : Alpha Particle
Description : If there are 3 moles of hydrogen 6 moles of oxygen and 9 moles of helium in a 10 L vessel at 27 and degC the total pressure of the gas mixture will be?
Last Answer : What is the answer ?
Description : The ultra violet radiations of the Sun do not reach the Earth because the upper layers of the atmosphere contain (a) oxygen (b) helium (c) ozone (d) hydrogen
Description : In which of the following groups, are the elements written in the descending order of their respective atomic weights? (a) Nitrogen, carbon, oxygen, hydrogen (b) Oxygen, argon, nitrogen, hydrogen (c) Oxygen, nitrogen, helium, hydrogen (d) Oxygen, nitrogen, helium, bromine
Description : In addition to hydrogen, the other abundant element present on Sun’s surface is - (1) Helium (2) Neon (3) Argon (4) Oxygen
Last Answer : (1) Helium Explanation: The Sun is composed primarily of the chemical elements hydrogen and helium; they account for 74.9% and 23.8% of the mass of the Sun in the photosphere, respectively. All ... out of which it formed: the hydrogen and helium in the Sun were produced by Big Bang nucleosynthesis.
Description : In deep-sea diving, divers use a mixture of gases consisting of oxygen and – (1) hydrogen (2) nitrogen (3) argon (4) helium
Last Answer : (2) nitrogen Explanation: Air is not the "ideal" breathing mixture for diving as with a concentration of approximately 79 percent nitrogen, compressed air poses two potential problems for all divers: ... Nitrox, a gaseous mixture of nitrogen and oxygen. It is also known as 'Enriched Air.'
Description : Which of the following gases is mixed with oxygen for breathing by divers in aqualungs? (1) Methane (2) Nitrogen (3) Helium (4) Hydrogen
Last Answer : (2) Nitrogen Explanation: For some diving, has mixtures other than normal atmospheric air (21 % oxygen, 78% nitrogen, 1% trace gases) can be used, so long as the diver is properly ... reducing the likelihood of decompression sickness or allowing longer exposure to the same pressure for equal risk.